/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Look it up
Section 3 Grammar分层练习
基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03
单项选择。
1. --I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it
-- Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose _____ of them.
A. either B. any C. every D. both
2. Would you like _______ tea
No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I would like ______ cakes.
A. any, any, some B. some, any, any C. some, any, some D. any, some, any
3.There isn’t ____ water in the bottle. Could you please get me _____
A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some
4. --Listen! ___ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill
-- Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
5.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _______.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
6.—Do you have ______ to do this morning
—Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog.
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting
7. can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you.
A. somebody other B. else somebody C. somebody else D. anybody other
8. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
9. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.
A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
10. —Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday
—Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来).
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
11. —Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow
—_________. I’ll go there alone（独自）.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
12. We can’t do _________ for Qujing, my hometown. But we can do something to make it a better place.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
13. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
14．—Would you like ________ to eat
—No, thank you. I am too full to eat ________.
A．something; nothing B．anything; everything
C．anything; nothing D．something; anything
二、用some或any填空。。
1. I have _________ great news for you.
2. Sorry, I don’t have _________ money with me.
3 _________ girls in our class can sing very well.
4 — Are there ________ books in the bag
— No, but there are ________ pens in it.
5 — Would you like ________ tea or coffee
— ________ tea, please. I don’t like _______ coffee.
三、用复合不定代词填空
6.I can’t hear anything.=I can hear 　　 　　.
7.There is 　 　　on the floor. Please pick it up.
8.Did 　 　go to play basketball with you
9.I phoned you last night, but 　 　answered.
10.Why don’t you ask 　 　to help you
11. Be quiet! The teacher has _____________ to say.
12. Money isn’t ________________.
13. ______________is now playing football.
14. Would you like ____________ to eat
15. Why don’t you ask _____________to help you
四、 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
1 我有一些新笔记本。(some)
2 我想吃点儿面包。(some)
3 为什么不做点儿家务呢？(some)
4 她没有买苹果。(any)
5 我看到有人在钢琴旁。(somebody)
6 盒子里什么都没有。(nothing)
7 人人都喜欢杰克。(everyone)
8 桌子底下有什么东西吗？(anything)
五、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空
anyone，everyone，someone，something，nothing，everything，anything，no one
1. They had a party and had a good time.
2. Alice never talks about her family with .
3. Listen! is singing in the classroom.
4. —Is here today
—Yes, we’re all here.
5. This is my first time to Beijing, so is interesting for me.
6. Would you like to eat
7. They went shopping yesterday, but bought .
8. There were many things in the store, but I didn’t find I liked.
9. —Do you have to say for yourself
—No, I have to say.
10. —Who teaches you English
— . I learn it by myself.
六、语法填空
What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla(大猩猩) Most people would probably be very afraid
1. them and run away! That’s because mountain gorillas have 2. very terrible look. Firstly, mountain gorillas 3. (be) huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do it 4. they are protecting their families.
Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family 5. (group). The leader is the largest mountain gorilla, called the silverback(银背大猩猩). Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night the animals make room 6. . (sleep) in. The lighter mountain gorillas sleep in trees. The 7. (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the babies sleep with 8. (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas almost never attack humans. They only fight when they or their children 9. (attack).
Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild. They are in 10. (dangerous).
七、语法选择
Who 1 the first helicopter Who painted one of 2 pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most people There is an answer 3 all these questions — Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius in the world. He was 4 Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1,500, but many of his 5 looked modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 6 a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great.
7 , Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master (大师) painter. 8 he got older, he became 9 more famous.
Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with 10 today.You may know one of his most famous paintings the 11 woman — Mona Lisa.
It was painted sometime between 1503 12 1519,when Leonardo was living in Florence, and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum, which has as a backdrop a distant landscape. Every year, 13 visitors go to the museum and appreciate the painting. It is 14 precious that it is well protected. However, the painting was stolen on August 21st, 1911. Since then, the museum has ordered more guards 15 it.
1. A. design B. designs C. designed D. designing
2. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. a B. the C. an D. /
5. A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. invented
6. A. makes B. to make C. made D. make
7. A. However B. But C. Or D. Because
8. A. Before B. Since C. As D. After
9. A. very B. much C. hardly D. little
10. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
11. A. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. smiles
12. A. and B. to C. in D. into
13. A. a million of B. million of C. millions of D. a millions of
14. A. very B. so C. quite D. such
15. A. protected B. to protect C. protect D. protecting
八、阅读理解
A
Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.
The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition):
An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear.
Medical encyclopedias:
Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems.
Computer encyclopedias:
Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.
Science encyclopedias:
Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments.
1. How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT ________.
A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students
3. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose
A. The Columbia encyclopedias. B. Computer encyclopedias.
C. Medical encyclopedias. D. Science encyclopedias.
4. The underlined word “covers” mean “________” in English.
A. includes B. opens C. turns D. nds
5. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary.
B
Have you ever been to Qingdao Qingdao, a beautiful beach city in Shandong Province, is making its new plans about the Internet and some other new high-tech skills. These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world.
“With its strong creative ability and famous brands(品牌), Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to become the world’s center of the Internet,” said Meng Fanli(市长) of Qingdao.
Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands, such as China’s leading home appliance makers Haier and Hisense and the world’s fifth-largest beer-making factory Tsingtao. Many other brands in Qingdao are widely known across the country. Most people have heard of them.
“Our city plans to encourage at least 1, 000 companies to make smart products and offer 500 possible smart projects to get more money from home and abroad. All these will promote （促进） the city’s development.” Meng said in an important city meeting. It was held from Saturday to Monday.
Last year, our country considered the city as a “Famous Software City”, a leading city for AI. It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5G video.
1. What are the new plans Qingdao is making mainly about
A. The development of travel.
B. The development of culture.
C. The development of traffic.
D. The development of high technology.
2. What does the underlined word “renowned” in the third paragraph mean
A. Famous. B. Useful. C. Strong. D. Ordinary.
3. How many Qingdao’s brands did the writer talk about in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4. What’s the main purpose of the fourth paragraph
A. To introduce the city’s development.
B. To tell us the city’s future plans.
C. To tell us the city’s problems now.
D. To discuss the city’s possible challenges.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Qingdao will hold many activities to get people’s attention.
B. Qingdao became a “Famous Software City” last year.
C. Qingdao has many well-known brands in China.
D. Qingdao will take some steps to develop its high-tech skills.
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Look it up
Section 3 Grammar分层练习
基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03
单项选择。
1. --I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it
-- Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose _____ of them.
A. either B. any C. every D. both
【答案】：B.
【解析】句意：我想写一篇论文。你能推荐一些 AI 应用程序吗？……DeepSeek、豆包、Kimi、Qwen 等。你可以选择它们中的任何一个。
考查不定代词用法：any 用于三者或以上的选择，符合语境中提到的多个 AI 应用。either（两者选一）、both（两者都）和 every（强调整体中的每个个体）均不符合题意。
2. Would you like _______ tea
No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I would like ______ cakes.
A. any, any, some B. some, any, any C. some, any, some D. any, some, any
【答案】：C
【解析】句意：你想喝点茶吗？不，我不喜欢任何茶，但我想要一些蛋糕。
考查不定代词用法：Would you like... 表示委婉请求，用 some；否定句 don’t like 用 any；最后一句 想要一些 仍表请求，用 some。
3.There isn’t ____ water in the bottle. Could you please get me _____
A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some
【答案】：A.
【解析】句意：瓶子里没有任何水了。你能给我拿一些吗？
考查不定代词用法：否定句用 any；请求建议句（Could you...）用 some 表委婉语气。
4. --Listen! ___ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill
-- Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
【答案】：B. Somebody
【解析】句意：听！有人在按门铃。你介意开下门吗，比尔？
考查不定代词用法：somebody（某人）用于肯定句，符合 有人正在按门铃 的语境。everybody（所有人）、anybody（任何人，常用于否定 / 疑问句）和 nobody（没人）均不符。
5.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _______.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【答案】：D
【解析】句意：当老师听到这个消息时，他太生气了以至于说不出任何话。
考查不定代词用法：too...to... 结构表否定，用 anything（用于否定句）。everything（一切）、nothing（双重否定错误）和 something（用于肯定句）均不符合语法。
6.—Do you have ______ to do this morning
—Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog.
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting
【答案】：B
【解析】句意：— 你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？— 是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。
考查不定代词用法：疑问句用 anything；形容词 interesting 后置修饰不定代词，即 anything interesting。
7. can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you.
A. somebody other B. else somebody C. somebody else D. anybody other
【答案】：C
【解析】句意：我现在帮不了你。问其他人来帮你吧。
考查不定代词用法：somebody else（其他人）是固定搭配，else 后置修饰不定代词。anybody other 和 somebody other 结构错误，else somebody 语序错误。
8. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
9. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.
A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们到处找些吃的东西。但是房子里什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物，多用于肯定句；anything任何东西，多用于否定句或疑问句；everything所有东西；nothing什么也没有。第一空为肯定句，且根据句意可知，此处指的是找一些吃的东西，用something，排除A和B；第二空根据转折连词but可知，此处指的是什么也没有，用nothing，故选C。
10. —Would you like to watch the robot(机器人) show with me this Sunday
—Sounds great. I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future(将来).
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】】句意：——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看机器人表演吗？——听起来很棒，我相信未来对于机器人来说没有什么是难的。
考查不定代词。something某些事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“will be difficult for robots in the future”可知，此处表达“没有什么是困难的”，故选D。
11. —Who will you go to Dali with tomorrow
—_________. I’ll go there alone（独自）.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——明天你和谁一起去大理？——没有人。我将独自去那儿。
考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人； Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“I'll go there alone(独自).”可知，没有人和我一起去。故选B。
12. We can’t do _________ for Qujing, my hometown. But we can do something to make it a better place.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情。但是我们可以做一些事情让它变成更美的地方。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有事情，表示否定；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；something某件事情。根据后句“But we can do something to make it a better place.”可推知，前句应是：我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情。故选C。
13. I’m hungry, would you please give me ________ to eat
A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. nothing delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我饿了，你能给我点好吃的吗？
考查复合不定代词的用法。something某物，用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；由 “would you please give me”可知，该句是表示请求的疑问句，要用something；delicious美味的，形容词，修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后，故选A。
14．—Would you like ________ to eat
—No, thank you. I am too full to eat ________.
A．something; nothing B．anything; everything
C．anything; nothing D．something; anything
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么？——不了，谢谢。我太饱了，吃不下任何东西了。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西，用于否定或疑问句；nothing没有什么东西；something某样东西，用于肯定句，或者表示请求或建议的疑问句中；everything每样东西。根据“Would you like”可知，表达的是客气的询问，表示建议，用不定代词something；第二空，意为我太饱了什么也吃不下，用anything表示，故选D。
二、用some或any填空。。
1. I have _________ great news for you.
2. Sorry, I don’t have _________ money with me.
3 _________ girls in our class can sing very well.
4 — Are there ________ books in the bag
— No, but there are ________ pens in it.
5 — Would you like ________ tea or coffee
— ________ tea, please. I don’t like _______ coffee.
【答案】1，some。2， any 3，some 4，any some 5， some some any
三、用复合不定代词填空
6.I can’t hear anything.=I can hear 　　 　　.
7.There is 　 　　on the floor. Please pick it up.
8.Did 　 　go to play basketball with you
9.I phoned you last night, but 　 　answered.
10.Why don’t you ask 　 　to help you
11. Be quiet! The teacher has _____________ to say.
12. Money isn’t ________________.
13. ______________is now playing football.
14. Would you like ____________ to eat
15. Why don’t you ask _____________to help you
【答案】 6.nothing　 7.something 8.anyone/anybody　9.nobody　 10.someone/somebody
11. something 12. everything 13. Someone 14. something 15. anyone
四、 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。
1 我有一些新笔记本。(some)
2 我想吃点儿面包。(some)
3 为什么不做点儿家务呢？(some)
4 她没有买苹果。(any)
5 我看到有人在钢琴旁。(somebody)
6 盒子里什么都没有。(nothing)
7 人人都喜欢杰克。(everyone)
8 桌子底下有什么东西吗？(anything)
【答案】
1.I have some new notebooks.
2.I want to eat some bread.
3.Why not do some housework
4.She didn’t buy any apples.
5.I saw somebody next to the piano.
6.There is nothing in the box.
7.Everyone likes Jack.
8.Is there anything under the table
五、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空
anyone，everyone，someone，something，nothing，everything，anything，no one
1. They had a party and had a good time.
2. Alice never talks about her family with .
3. Listen! is singing in the classroom.
4. —Is here today
—Yes, we’re all here.
5. This is my first time to Beijing, so is interesting for me.
6. Would you like to eat
7. They went shopping yesterday, but bought .
8. There were many things in the store, but I didn’t find I liked.
9. —Do you have to say for yourself
—No, I have to say.
10. —Who teaches you English
— . I learn it by myself.
【答案】1. everyone 2. anyone 3. Someone 4. everyone 5. everything 6. something 7. nothing 8. anything 9. anything nothing 10. No one
【解析】1. 句意：他们有一个聚会，每个人都玩得很开心。根据They had a party and ____ had a good time.可知，句意为“他们有一个聚会，每个人都玩得很开心。”“每个人”everyone，故答案填everyone。
2. 句意：爱丽丝从不和任何人谈论她的家庭。根据Alice never talks about her family with ____.可知，句意为“爱丽丝从不和任何人谈论她的家庭。”句中有否定词never，所以“任何人”用anyone，故答案填anyone。
3. 句意：听！有人在教室里唱歌。根据Listen! ____ is singing in the classroom.可知，句意为“听！有人在教室里唱歌。”本句为肯定陈述句，“有人”用someone，因其位于句首，需要第一个字母大写，故答案填Someone。
4. 句意：——今天大家都来了吗？——是的，都来了。根据—Is ____ here today —Yes, we’re all here.可知，此处是问“今天大家都来了吗？”“大家”也就是“每个人”，所以用everyone“每个人、人人”。Is everyone here？一般被用来询问出勤情况。故答案填everyone。
5. 句意：这是我第一次来北京，所以对我来说一切都很有趣。根据This is my first time to Beijing, so ____ is interesting for me.可知，句意为“这是我第一次来北京，所以对我来说一切都很有趣。”“一切、每件事情”everything，故答案填everything。
6. 句意：你想吃点什么吗？根据Would you like ____ to eat 可知，句意为“你想吃点什么吗？”这里是用于征求对方意见或建议的疑问句，所以用something，故答案填something。
7. 句意：他们昨天去购物，但是什么也没买。根据They went shopping yesterday, but bought ____.可知，句意为“：他们昨天去购物，但是什么也没买。”“什么也没有”nothing，故答案填nothing。
8. 句意：商店里有很多东西，但没有找到我喜欢的东西。根据but I didn’t find ____ I liked.联系前面语境，可知句意为“但没有找到我喜欢的东西。”本句为否定句，所以应用anything，意思是“任何事（物）”，故答案填anything。
9. 句意：——你有什么要说的吗？——不，我没有什么可说的。根据—Do you have ____ to say for yourself —No, I have ____ to say.可知，句意为“——你有什么要说的吗？——不，我没有什么可说的。”第一个句子是一般疑问句，所以应用anything；第二个句子由答语No可知此处应表示否定的意义，所以应用nothing；故答案填(1). anything (2). nothing。
10. 句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人，我自学的。根据I learn it by myself.可知，此处句意为“没有人”，结合选项，可知应选择no one，故答案填no one。
【点睛】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。首先要弄清每个句子的意思，以及待选词的意思，然后把句子补充完整即可。someone、something指某人、某事，一般用于肯定句中，当期望得到对方的肯定回答或是征求意见和建议时也用something；anyone、anything指任何人、任何事（物），一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing什么也没有，表示否定含义，不与否定词not连用。everyone、everything指每个人、每件事情；no one指没有人。在以上基础上，题目就好解决了。如，第3小题，根据句意“听！有人在教室里唱歌。”可知，本句为肯定陈述句，“有人”用someone，因其位于句首，需要第一个字母大写，故答案填Someone。第10小题，根据I learn it by myself.可知，此处句意为“没有人”，结合选项，可知应选择no one，故答案填no one。
六、语法填空
What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla(大猩猩) Most people would probably be very afraid
1. them and run away! That’s because mountain gorillas have 2. very terrible look. Firstly, mountain gorillas 3. (be) huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do it 4. they are protecting their families.
Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family 5. (group). The leader is the largest mountain gorilla, called the silverback(银背大猩猩). Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night the animals make room 6. . (sleep) in. The lighter mountain gorillas sleep in trees. The 7. (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the babies sleep with 8. (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas almost never attack humans. They only fight when they or their children 9. (attack).
Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the wild. They are in 10. (dangerous).
【答案】1.of 2.a 3.are 4.when 5.groups 6.to sleep 7.heavier 8.their 9.are attacked 10.danger
七、语法选择
Who 1 the first helicopter Who painted one of 2 pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most people There is an answer 3 all these questions — Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius in the world. He was 4 Italian painter, inventor, and scientist around the year 1,500, but many of his 5 looked modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 6 a helicopter with the things he had. Scientists say his idea was great.
7 , Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, people called him a master (大师) painter. 8 he got older, he became 9 more famous.
Many of Leonardo’s excellent paintings are still with 10 today.You may know one of his most famous paintings the 11 woman — Mona Lisa.
It was painted sometime between 1503 12 1519,when Leonardo was living in Florence, and it now hangs in the Louvre Museum, which has as a backdrop a distant landscape. Every year, 13 visitors go to the museum and appreciate the painting. It is 14 precious that it is well protected. However, the painting was stolen on August 21st, 1911. Since then, the museum has ordered more guards 15 it.
1. A. design B. designs C. designed D. designing
2. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. a B. the C. an D. /
5. A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. invented
6. A. makes B. to make C. made D. make
7. A. However B. But C. Or D. Because
8. A. Before B. Since C. As D. After
9. A. very B. much C. hardly D. little
10. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
11. A. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. smiles
12. A. and B. to C. in D. into
13. A. a million of B. million of C. millions of D. a millions of
14. A. very B. so C. quite D. such
15. A. protected B. to protect C. protect D. protecting
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【导语】本文介绍了意大利画家、发明家和科学家——列奥纳多·达·芬奇。
1. 句意：谁设计了第一架直升机？
design设计，原形；designs三单形式；designed过去式/过去分词；designed现在分词。根据“the first helicopter”及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选C。
2. 句意：谁画了世界上著名的画之一？
famous著名的；more famous更著名的；most famous最著名的；the most famous最著名的，定冠词the+最高级。本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，故选D。
3. 句意：所有这些问题都有一个答案——列奥纳多·达·芬奇·达·芬奇。
to属于，归于；of……的；for为了；from从。 根据“an answer...all these questions”可知，此处指问题的答案，用介词to，故选A。
4. 句意：他是公元1500年左右的意大利画家、发明家和科学家，但是他的许多发明在今天看来都很现代。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特质；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。空处表示泛指，且空后Italian首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。
5. 句意：他是公元1500年左右的意大利画家、发明家和科学家，但是他的许多发明在今天看来都很现代。
invention发明，单数名词；inventions发明，复数名词；invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，过去式/过去分词。many of后跟名词复数，故选B。
6. 句意：当然，他不可能用他现有的东西造一架直升机。
makes制造，三单形式；to make不定式；made过去式；make原形。 情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故选D。
7. 句意：然而，列奥纳多不仅仅是一位发明家。
However然而；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。 空前空后在句意上是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以空处用however，故选A。
8. 句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得更加有名了。
Before在……以前；Since自从；As随着；After在……以后。根据“...he got older, he became...more famous.”可知，应是随着年龄的增长变得更有名了，故选C。
9. 句意：随着年龄的增长，他变得更加有名了。
very非常；much很多；hardly几乎不；little 一点儿。 空处修饰比较级more famous，所以用much，故选B。
10. 句意：列奥纳多的许多优秀画作至今仍与我们同在。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。 介词with后跟宾格作宾语，故选B。
11. 句意：你可能知道他最著名的画作之一一位微笑的女人——《蒙娜丽莎》。
smile微笑，原形；smiled过去式/过去分词；smiling微笑的；smiles三单形式。空处作定语修饰名词woman，指“微笑的女人”，所以用形容词smiling。故选C。
12. 句意：这幅画创作于1503年至1519年之间，当时达·芬奇住在佛罗伦萨，现在挂在卢浮宫博物馆，背景是远处的风景。
and和；to到；in在……里；into到……里面。between...and...“……和……之间”，故选A。
13. 句意：每年，数以百万计的游客去博物馆欣赏这幅画。
a million of ……的一百万；million of错误表达；millions of数百万；a millions of错误表达。空后是复数名词visitors，此处表示游客的数量，所以用millions of，故选C。
14. 句意：它是如此珍贵，以至于受到很好的保护。
very非常；so如此，修饰形容词/副词；quite很，相当；such这么，修饰名词。 根据“...precious that it is well protected.”可知，本句是so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选B。
15. 句意：从那时起，博物馆已经下令更多的警卫来保护它。
protected保护，过去式；to protect不定式；protect原形；protecting现在分词/动名词。“ordered more guards”的目的是为了“保护它”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
八、阅读理解
A
Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.
The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition):
An English-language dictionary containing more than 51,000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200 people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear.
Medical encyclopedias:
Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medical symptoms (症状), and medical causes of health-related problems.
Computer encyclopedias:
Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you’re looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.
Science encyclopedias:
Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments.
1. How many kinds of encyclopedias are mentioned
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. Medical encyclopedias are for the follow EXCEPT ________.
A. doctors B. educators C. scientists D. students
3. Maria is a student and she wants to learn something about computer science. Which of the following can she choose
A. The Columbia encyclopedias. B. Computer encyclopedias.
C. Medical encyclopedias. D. Science encyclopedias.
4. The underlined word “covers” mean “________” in English.
A. includes B. opens C. turns D. nds
5. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A magazine. B. A school website. C. A storybook. D. A diary.
【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】 本文主要介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition)”、“Medical encyclopedias”、“Computer encyclopedias”和“Science encyclopedias”可知文中一共提到 种百科全书。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators, and students.”可知，在线医学百科全书是为医生、教育工作者和学生准备的。没有提到科学家。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据“The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology.”可知，计算机百科全书包括计算机科学、计算机科学与工程以及计算机科学与技术等主题。因此Mary作为学生想要学习有关计算机科学，可以选择计算机百科全书。故选B。
4. 词句猜测题。根据“Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries.”可知，我们的在线科学百科全书库涵盖了从生物学、心理学、化学到宗教和科学发现等各种主题。因此covers意为“涵盖、覆盖”，与includes同义。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据“Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library.”可知，本文介绍了可供在在线图书馆阅读的一些百科全书。因此这篇文章应是来自一个学校网站。故选B。
B
Have you ever been to Qingdao Qingdao, a beautiful beach city in Shandong Province, is making its new plans about the Internet and some other new high-tech skills. These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world.
“With its strong creative ability and famous brands(品牌), Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to become the world’s center of the Internet,” said Meng Fanli(市长) of Qingdao.
Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands, such as China’s leading home appliance makers Haier and Hisense and the world’s fifth-largest beer-making factory Tsingtao. Many other brands in Qingdao are widely known across the country. Most people have heard of them.
“Our city plans to encourage at least 1, 000 companies to make smart products and offer 500 possible smart projects to get more money from home and abroad. All these will promote （促进） the city’s development.” Meng said in an important city meeting. It was held from Saturday to Monday.
Last year, our country considered the city as a “Famous Software City”, a leading city for AI. It has set up a science and technology center for the development of 5G video.
1. What are the new plans Qingdao is making mainly about
A. The development of travel.
B. The development of culture.
C. The development of traffic.
D. The development of high technology.
2. What does the underlined word “renowned” in the third paragraph mean
A. Famous. B. Useful. C. Strong. D. Ordinary.
3. How many Qingdao’s brands did the writer talk about in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4. What’s the main purpose of the fourth paragraph
A. To introduce the city’s development.
B. To tell us the city’s future plans.
C. To tell us the city’s problems now.
D. To discuss the city’s possible challenges.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Qingdao will hold many activities to get people’s attention.
B. Qingdao became a “Famous Software City” last year.
C. Qingdao has many well-known brands in China.
D. Qingdao will take some steps to develop its high-tech skills.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。
1.细节理解题。根据“Qingdao, a beautiful beach city in Shandong Province, is making its new plans about the Internet and some other new high-tech skills.”可知，青岛正在制定关于互联网和其他一些新的高科技技能的新计划。故选D。
2.词句猜测题。根据“Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands, such as China’s leading home appliance makers Haier and Hisense and the world’s fifth-largest beer-making factory Tsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，所以renowned意为“著名的”，与famous同义，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“Qingdao is known for its worlds renowned brands, such as China’s leading home appliance makers Haier and Hisense and the world’s fifth-largest beer-making factory Tsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，如中国领先的家电制造商海尔和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造厂青岛。故作者介绍了3个知名品牌，故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据“All these will promote （促进） the city’s development.”可知，所有这些都将促进城市的发展，故此段在讲青岛以后的发展，故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。选项D“青岛将采取一些措施发展——技术技能”符合题意，故选D。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。