山东省淄博市淄川区杨寨第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．The number of teachers in our school ____ 60 and a number of them ____ male teachers.
A．is; are B．are; is C．am; are D．be; are
2．This kind of food is cooked by a cook 　　　　 Jack.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
3．I wonder ________ the scientist will come to our school this weekend.
A．that B．what C．which D．if
4．I’m very proud that Beijing is one of________cities in the world.
A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
5．My mother told me that my homework must ________.
A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．finished
6．— You look tired. What’s wrong with you
— Last night I did my homework and didn’t go to bed 　　　　 12:00.
A．since B．when C．while D．until
7．—My bike is broken. What should I do
—You can get it ________ in that bike shop.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairs D．to repair
8．— What do you think of potato chips
— They’re delicious, but not _______.
A．enough sour B．sour enough C．enough thin D．thin enough
9．I think ________ shouldn’t be allowed to drive in our country.
A．fifteen-year-old B．fifteen-years-olds
C．fifteen-years-old D．fifteen-year-olds
10．His parents have nothing against ________ pictures.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．have drawn
二、完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 11 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠) so it is 12 to carry them.
However, the umbrella was not always as 13 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 14 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 15 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 16 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 17 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 18 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 19 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 20 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are the important person, too.
11．A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water
12．A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy
13．A．light B．heavy C．common D．special
14．A．way B．size C．reason D．place
15．A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss
16．A．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flew
17．A．children B．parents C．men D．women
18．A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately
19．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy
20．A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry
三、阅读理解
Father and I left early. It was unusual for us to go into town together. Usually these shopping trips were Mother’s business and she planned everything. She arrived at the bus stop just before the bus. She always took a small present for the driver, and she always got the best seat. But Father didn’t have a good plan so we waited for over an hour.
Finally the bus drew up, and the driver shouted, “Come on! Get on quickly!” People all climbed onto the bus. Father was polite and stood aside, so by the time we got on, there were no seats. We had to stand all the way into town. At last we arrived, cold and tired.
“I’m starved,” I said. Father took me to a restaurant. It was warm and there was a wonderful smell. I felt better. We ate lunch and discussed the day. “We’ll have a good time! Why not visit Grandfather ” said Father. That was unusual, too. Grandfather lived in the far north, a cold part of the country. Mother told me about it, and I was excited about the visit. “What’s it like in the north ” I asked Father again and again. “It’s very cold,” he said, “We must buy some warm clothes.”
We went from shop to shop, buying shoes, thick socks, scarves and gloves. We had more and more bags to carry. It was late, nearly time to take the bus home. We had one shop to visit. “I suppose I’ll need a coat.” I said. “Then, let’s have a look here.” I saw a beautiful jacket. It was very expensive. I asked, “How about this jacket ” Father nodded. “I think that’s all.” he said.
What an unusual day!
21．Who always planned everything well
A．Father. B．Mother. C．The driver. D．Grandfather.
22．What does the underlined word “starved” mean
A．Hungry. B．Thirsty. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．It was cold in the restaurant. B．They were the first to get on the bus.
C．They planned to visit Grandfather. D．They bought a coat for Grandfather.
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but can not stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
24．From the passage, we should give ______ more personal space.
A．people in the Middle East B．people in North America
C．people in South America D．people in South Africa
25．We can’t wave to say goodbye in______.
A．America B．Japan C．Greece D．Italy
26．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Saying Goodbye B．Touching People
C．Communicating Politely D．Making Friends
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it 28 Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at any school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 29
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. The discovery may not seem to be important. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. 30 There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.
You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. 31
阅读短文，从下面的A～E五个选项中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。有一项多余。
A．Our dreams change our lives, even the world.
B．This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
C．Have you ever tried to make your dream come true
D．Please never give them up.
E．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.
将五个人的情况介绍和他们将要参加的活动相匹配。
32 Anna is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself at weekends. 33 Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But now what worries her most is that she is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to find a way to keep fit. 34 Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration (庆祝) and fun. 35 Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs. 36 Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants. A．Online Computer Training course On this website, you can find many free computer learning materials. There are many levels from beginners to advanced learners, from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. You certainly can find what you need. B．Night Adventure (冒险) Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you’ll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Call 86791286 to join us. C． Party Themed Cafe This is a good place to enjoy wide choices. We will offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate (装饰) your party with what you like. Here you can find good service and great fun． D．Healthy Diet Program The two month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. E. Yoga Club Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn’t exhaust you, especially after five days of work. Call us at 88635627 if you want to join us.
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将1—10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
what earliest ride magazines in boring who popular had reasons ever training
Did you know that the first bicycle weas for sport and pleasure Some of the 37 bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for many different 38 Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may 39 to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job.
The professional cyclists(自行车运动员) made the sport of cycling 40 . These players spend their time 41 and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspapers. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports 42 .
But there is one professional cyclists 43 changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has 44 won this race so many times. But there’s more. In his cycling career(事业), Lance 45 to overcome cancer(癌症). As a cancer survivor(幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback 46 cycling history.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Everyone knows that the color red means danger and that green means it’s Okay to move forward. But why did people choose those colors for traffic lights
Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic lights for trains. At first, people used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains met a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, people finally used green to mean go and used yellow to mean warn.
Red has always been a color that means danger. It is most probably because red has the longest wavelength (波长). So it can be seen farther than other colors.
But believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow. That’s because it was hard to see a red sign at night. Finally, reflective materials (反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, some traffic signs and most school buses continue to be printed yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at traffic lights, don’t get so mad at them. They have certainly come a long way.
请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
47．What color did people use to mean go at first
48．Why is red better than other colors at meaning danger
49．When did people use yellow for stop signs
50．Why are most school buses yellow
51．What’s the main idea of the passage
六、完成句子
52．他的父母对他要求严格。
His parents him.
53．只有到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。
Only then will I have a my dream.
54．他的妈妈总是担心他的安全。
His mother is always his .
55．我们能做什么来阻止疾病的传播呢？
What can we do to the illness
56．薯片是被错误地被发明的。
Potato chips were invented .
57．青少年太年轻了，不能自己做决定。
Teenagers are young make their own .
58．姚明被称为一位伟大的篮球运动员。
Yao Ming a great basketball player.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that 59 (enjoy) by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed 60 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball 61 (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could 62 (play) in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 63 (get) the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 64 it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the 65 (famous), the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA 66 (increase). There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball 67 (hero) and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people 68 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.
八、书面表达
69．某英语杂志社开展主题为“My Rules”的征文活动，请你写一篇100词以上的英语短文投稿，介绍你的家规、校规，以及你对这些规则的感受和看法。
注意：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
My Rules
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《山东省淄博市淄川区杨寨第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D D C D B D D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D C A B B C A B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B C C C C E D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 B E D C A B
1．A
【详解】句意：我们学校老师的人数是60，他们中的一些是男老师。
考查短语语义及用法。the number of…表示“……的数量”，强调的是整体数量，作主语时，谓语用单数形式；a number of…表示“一些……”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用复数形式。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：这种食物是由一个叫Jack的厨师做的。
考查动词过去分词的用法。分析可知此处作cook的后置定语，根据“cook...Jack”可知cook和call为被动关系，所以此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动，故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我想知道这位科学家本周末是否会来我们学校。
考查从属连词辨析。that那；what什么；which哪个；if是否。此句为宾语从句。根据“wonder”和“the scientist will come to our school this weekend”可知，此处是对科学家是否会来学校抱有疑问，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一，为此我感到很骄傲。
本题考查形容词最高级用法。big大的，根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：我的妈妈告诉我我的作业必须被完成。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据主语“my homework”和谓语动词“finish”可知二者为被动关系，而must为情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了？——昨晚我做作业直到12点才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；while当……时；until直到。根据“Last night I did my homework”并结合备选项可知not...until“直到……才”符合语境，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我应该做什么？——你能在那家自行车店修理自行车。
考查非谓语动词辨析。get sth．done请（某人）做某事，后跟过去分词形式，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你认为薯片怎么样？——它们是美味的，但是不够薄。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。sour酸的；thin薄的。根据“They’re delicious”可知此处不是说味道方面的不足，所以应该是说不够薄，而enough“足够”，修饰形容词时需要后置，故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：我认为在我们国家15岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
考查复合形容词的用法。根据“...shouldn’t be allowed to drive in our country”可知此处应填一类人。而复合形容词的结构为“数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”，在其后加s，表一类人，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：他的父母不反对画画。
考查against的用法。have nothing against“不反对”，其中against是介词，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍雨伞的历史。
11．句意：它能让人们免于雨淋和日晒。
rain雨；cloud云；air空气；water水。根据“the sun off the people”以及选项中的词汇，可知rain符合语境，表示“雨伞有防雨、防晒的功能”。故选A。
12．句意：很多雨伞都具有折叠功能，所以很容易携带。
lovely可爱的；cheap便宜的；hard坚硬的；easy容易的。根据“Most umbrellas can be folded up.可知”，因为雨伞的折叠功能，所以便于携带，easy契合语境。故选D。
13．句意：然而，以前雨伞并没有现在这么常见。
light轻的；heavy重的；common常见的；special特别的。根据 “In the past, it was a symbol of importance. ”可知，在过去雨伞是一种身份象征，并没有像现在这么常见。故选C。
14．句意：一些非洲的国家还是一如既往的这样使用雨伞。
way方式；size尺寸；reason原因；place地方。根据“Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.”可知，一些非洲的国家依旧把雨伞看作身份的象征，所以用in this way，表示“按这种方式”。故选A。
15．句意：世界不同地区的人在不同的时代开始使用雨伞。
discover发现；use使用；examine测试；discuss讨论。根据下文的“ India, Egypt, Greece, Rome”可知，不同地区的人在不同的时代开始用伞。故选B。
16．句意：从那，雨伞传到了印度和埃及。
walk走；travel传播；ride；骑；fly飞。根据上文的“from there”以及所给的词汇可知，travel符合语境，表示雨伞从中国传到埃及和印度。故选B。
17．句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。
children孩子；parents父母；men男人；women女人。根据下文“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知，在希腊和罗马，只有女人用伞，所以可以推出男人不用伞。故选C。
18．句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个人们用伞来避雨的国家
probably可能；already已经；suddenly突然；immediately立即。根据下文“The weather there is very...and umbrellas are very useful.”可知，雨伞在英国很有用（天气多变），可以认为英国大概率可能首先用伞避雨。故选A。
19．句意：那儿雨多，雨伞很有用。
sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snowy多雪的；windy多风的。根据“England was...Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.”可知，此处应指天气多雨。故选B。
20．句意：下次你带伞的时候。
sell卖；return返回；borrow借；carry携带。根据下文“thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are the important person, too.”可知，此处应指携带伞的时候，想想过去只有伟人才能用伞，此时，你会觉得自己也很重要。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者和父亲的一次不同寻常的出行：因缺乏规划导致乘车不便，后临时商议去北方探望爷爷，进而选购保暖衣物的经历。
21．细节理解题。根据“Usually these shopping trips were Mother’s business and she planned everything.”可知通常情况下，是妈妈计划好每一件事，故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Father took me to a restaurant.”可知爸爸把作者带到一个饭店，所以猜测其应是“饿了”之意，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“We’ll have a good time! Why not visit Grandfather ”以及后文选购保暖衣物可知作者和爸爸计划去拜访爷爷，故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与外国学生礼貌交流的几种方式，包括交谈时的距离、接触他人的方式、交谈时的目光以及道别的方式，并且介绍了不同国家在这些交流方式上的文化差异。
24．细节理解题。根据“You can stand close to people in the Middle East but can not stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.”可知，应给北美人更多个人空间，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! ”可知在希腊，挥手道别一点也不礼貌，所以在希腊不能挥手道别，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend”“Do you know how to touch people correctly”“Do you look at people when you talk”和“how do you say goodbye”可知文章分别从交谈时的距离、接触他人的方式、交谈时的目光、道别的方式这四个方面介绍了与外国学生礼貌交流的方法，故选C。
27．最佳标题题。根据“here are some ways to communicate with them politely”和全文可知文章整体围绕与外国学生礼貌交流的方式展开，故选C。
28．C 29．E 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年有不同的梦想，以及实现梦想的方法和建议。
28．根据“Once you find a dream, what do you do with it ”和“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.”可知此处应是过渡句，从怎样处理梦想过渡到使梦想成真，选项C“你曾经尽力使你的梦想成真吗”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“You may think you’re not very good at any school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知这种想法与上文提到的“使梦想成真”的写作目的不一致，所以此处应是说明这种想法的危害，选项E“这种想法阻止你实现你的梦想”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.”和“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知此处应是承上启下，大的梦想由许多小的梦想组成，而实现梦想的最大困难来自自己，所以此处应是隐含实现梦想的过程中来自自己的困难，选项D“请不要放弃它们”符合语境，故选D。
31．根据“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little”可知当我们接近梦想时可能梦想会有一点变化，所以此处应是继续说明这种变化，选项B“这是件好事，因为你有机会学习更多技能，发现新的兴趣爱好”符合语境，故选B。
32．E 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了不同的活动，以匹配Anna、Maria、Bill、Lisa和Jimmy各自的需求。
32．根据“Anna is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself at weekends.”可知Anna在周末有做一些放松身心的锻炼的需求，选项E“瑜伽俱乐部 瑜伽是拉伸身体、放松身心的好方式。不像球类运动或攀爬那样，它不会让你精疲力尽，尤其是在五天的工作之后。如果你想加入我们，拨打88635627联系我们吧”与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据“Maria comes from Australia...But now what worries her most is that she is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to find a way to keep fit.”可知Maria正在变胖，有保持健康的需求，选项D“健康饮食计划 这个为期两个月的计划会帮你了解如何变瘦并保持健康！拨打75763457联系我们获取更多信息”与之匹配，故选D。
34．根据“Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun.”可知Bill有邀请同学开办庆祝活动的需求，选项C“主题派对咖啡馆 这是个能让你享受丰富选择的好去处。我们会提供现做的甜点、热饮和菜品。而且你可以按照自己的喜好装饰你的派对。在这里你能享受到优质的服务和十足的乐趣”与之匹配，故选C。
35．根据“Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university...Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs.”可知Lisa有改善电脑学习的需求，选项A“在线计算机培训课程 在这个网站上，你可以找到许多免费的计算机学习资料。这里有从初级入门到进阶入门的不同难度等级，内容涵盖简单的计算机使用文章到计算机操作视频。你肯定能找到自己需要的资料”与之匹配，故选A。
36．根据“Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants.”可知Jimmy有参观有许多动物和植物的地方的需求，选项B“夜间探险 穿上保暖的衣服，一起来野生动物园开启夜间漫步吧。会有导游带领这场游览，你在这次行程中能看到的许多动物都只有在夜间才会出没。拨打86791286加入我们吧”与之匹配，故选B。
37．earliest 38．reasons 39．ride 40．popular 41．training 42．magazines 43．who 44．ever 45．had 46．in
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了人们骑自行车的不同目的，最初的自行车主要是为了运动和娱乐，后来发展为骑自行车去上班，购物等去工作，然而一位职业自行车运动员Lance Armstrong改变了自行车的历史，文章作了具体介绍。
37．句意：一些最早的自行车是富人的玩具。根据前文“Did you know that the first bicycle was for sport and pleasure ”你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文“bikes were toys for the rich”给富人充当玩具，可知，此处用earliest最早的，与the first对应。故填earliest。
38．句意：现今，人们骑车有很多不同的原因。根据后文“Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may ... to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job.”可知，此处指人们骑车有不同的原因，different后跟名词复数。故填reasons。
39．句意：你的妈妈或爸爸可能会骑车上班或去商店。根据前文“Children ride bikes for fun”孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，可推测，此处指父母骑自行车去上班或购物，ride符合语境；情态动词may后跟动词原形，故填ride。
40．句意：职业自行车手使自行车运动流行起来。根据后文“They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspaper.”它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，可推断自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故填popular。
41．句意：这些运动员把时间花在训练和参加国内和国际自行车赛事上。根据后文“ competing in national and international cycling events”可知，此处指要花时间训练，spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以空处用动名词形式。故填training。
42．句意：有些人已经成为体育杂志的年度新运动员。根据前文“They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspapers.”可知，此处指出现在体育杂志上，故用magazines与前文电视，报纸对应。故填magazines。
43．句意：但是有一位职业自行车手改变了自行车的历史。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空处缺少关系词，先行词是是表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who。故填who。
44．句意：从来没有人赢过这么多次这场比赛。根据前文“He won the Tour de France six times. ”可推测，此处指没有人曾经赢这么多次，备选词ever“曾经”符合语境。故填ever。
45．句意：在他的自行车生涯中， Lance必须战胜癌症。空格后有to，空处填had构成have to的过去式，表示“必须”。故填had。
46．句意：作为一名癌症幸存者，Armstrong先生实现了自行车史上最伟大的复出。根据“cycling history”结合备选词可知，应用介词in，表示在自行车历史上的伟大复出。故填in。
47．White. 48．Because red has the longest wavelength and can be seen farther than other colors. 49．In the 1900s. 50．Because yellow can be seen well at all times of the day. 51．It is about why traffic lights use red, green and yellow and their historical uses in traffic signs.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了交通信号灯选用红、绿、黄三色的原因，以及这些颜色在交通标志等方面的历史使用情况。
47．根据“At first, people used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn.”可知，起初人们用白色表示通行。故填White.
48．根据“Red has always been a color that means danger. It is most probably because red has the longest wavelength. So it can be seen farther than other colors.”可知，红色波长最长，与其他颜色相比，能在更远的地方被看到，所以更适合表示危险。故填Because red has the longest wavelength and can be seen farther than other colors.
49．根据“But believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow.”可知，在20世纪时，人们用黄色制作停止标志。故填In the 1900s.
50．根据“Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, some traffic signs and most school buses continue to be printed yellow.”可知，因为黄色在一天中的任何时候都能被清楚地看到，所以大多数校车是黄色的。故填Because yellow can be seen well at all times of the day.
51．根据“But why did people choose those colors for traffic lights”和全文可知文章开篇提出交通灯颜色选择的疑问，接着介绍了交通灯颜色在火车交通灯、交通标志等方面的发展历史以及选择这些颜色的原因，故填It is about why traffic lights use red, green and yellow and their historical uses in traffic signs.
52． are strict with
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“对……要求严格”，用形容词短语be strict with；此句用一般现在时最合适，表示事实。主语为复数的“His parents”，be动词用are。故填are；strict；with。
53． chance to achieve/realize/realise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“机会”，“去”和“实现”。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，固定用法。achieve/realise/realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，固定短语。故填chance；to；achieve/realize/realise。
54． worried about safety
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“担心”和“安全”。“担心”可以用形容词短语be worried about；“安全”位于形容词性物主代词“his”后，用不可数名词safety，作宾语。故填worried；about；safety。
55． prevent/stop/keep from spreading
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“阻止”和“传播”。prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，是动词短语，由“to”可知此处应用其原形，且动词spread“传播”，应用动名词形式，故填prevent/stop/keep；from；spreading。
56． by mistake
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“错误地，无意地”，用介词短语“by mistake”。故填by；mistake。
57． too to decisions
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“太……不能”和“决定”。too...to“太……而不能”，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形，符合语境；由“own”为形容词可知第三空处应填名词，可数名词decision“决定”符合语境，而由“their”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填too；to；decisions。
58． is known as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“被称为”。be known as“被称为”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语Yao Ming为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is；known；as。
59．is enjoyed 60．that 61．was invented 62．be played 63．getting 64．but 65．most famous 66．has increased 67．heroes 68．to work
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球的历史、发明者、全球普及情况以及篮球在中国的受欢迎程度。
59．句意：篮球是一项备受喜爱且富有活力的运动，许多人都喜欢参与其中，既能享受乐趣又能锻炼身体。根据“Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that…by many for fun and exercise.”可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语是Basketball，强调的是篮球这项运动被许多人喜欢和享受，空处应填enjoy的被动语态is enjoyed。故填is enjoyed。
60．句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。根据“It is believed…the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.”可知，固定句型It is believed that...。故填that。
61．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·内斯密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他于1861年出生。根据“Basketball…by a Canadian doctor”可知，此处指篮球被发明，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was invented。
62．句意：当他是一名大学老师时，被人要求想出一个可以在冬天进行的游戏。根据“a game that could …in the winter.”可知，此处应为被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be played。
63．句意：与此同时，他们还需要阻止对手队将球投入自己的篮筐。根据“they need to stop the competing team from…the ball into their own basket.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人去做某事”，空处应填get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
64．句意：篮球不仅成为了一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为了一项受欢迎的观看项目。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。
65．句意：尽管美国的NBA比赛最为著名，但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。根据定冠词the可知，此处应为famous的最高级形式。故填most famous。
66．句意：NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量正在增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA…”可知，此处表示外国球员数量的增加是从过去某一点开始一直持续到现在，主语The number of foreign players是一个单数名词短语，因此空处应填increase的现在完成时形式has increased。故填has increased。
67．句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，想要成为他们那样的人。根据“these basketball”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填heroes。
68．句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式。故填to work。
69．例文
My Rules
Every family and school has rules.
In my family, we must finish homework before watching TV, keep our rooms tidy and go to bed before ten p.m. At school, we need to wear uniforms and listen carefully in class.
At first, I thought these rules were strict. But now I understand they help me develop good habits. Family rules teach me responsibility, while school rules create a better learning environment. I believe rules are necessary. They guide us to become better people. Although sometimes they seem limiting, they actually help us grow. With these rules, my life becomes more organized and meaningful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据提示写作，突出写作重点；注意逻辑连贯，不要有拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明家里和学校有一些规则；
第二步，介绍家里的规则，包括：先完成作业、保持房间整洁和早睡，然后介绍学校的规则，包括：穿校服和认真听讲；
第三步，写出自己对规则的感受，包括家规让自己有责任感和校规创造良好的学习环境等。
[亮点词汇]
①keep our rooms tidy保持房间整洁
②develop good habits培养好习惯
③create a better learning environment创造更好的学习环境
④help us grow帮助我们成长
[高分句型]
①But now I understand they help me develop good habits. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Although sometimes they seem limiting, they actually help us grow. (Although引导的让步状语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页

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