/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语沪教版(五四学制)（2024）Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Hi, friends! I’m Zhang Yu. I have a 1 family. There are six people in my family. Now let’s look at my family photos.
In the first photo, you can see four people. These two people are my parents. My mother is a bus driver. She is beautiful and 2 . She often helps the old people on the bus. Her favorite color is pink. So she wears a 3 dress. The man in black is my father. He is a cook. The boy next to them is my brother. He is also my 4 . We are in the same class. He is very funny. He always makes me 5 .
My grandparents are in the next photo. They live in Beijing. They have 6 hobbies. My grandma loves nature. She often visits nature parks with us. We take photos and 7 plants and insects. But my grandpa likes going 8 . He always walks for a long time with his friends on Sundays. I have lots of 9 on vacation like having a trip to Beijing. I always go to my grandparents’ home and have a good time with them.
I love my family. What about you Can you tell me 10 Show me your family photos.
1．A．young B．modem C．new D．large
2．A．smart B．kind C．boring D．interesting
3．A．blue B．black C．yellow D．pink
4．A．student B．doctor C．classmate D．teacher
5．A．laugh B．speak C．sing D．hear
6．A．difficult B．same C．different D．similar
7．A．choose B．collect C．send D．raise
8．A．swimming B．climbing C．hiking D．fishing
9．A．friends B．parties C．words D．activities
10．A．yours B．hers C．theirs D．his
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is a story about a schoolboy, Bill. One day, his mother told him to post a letter. Bill walked down the street. He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET. “I can read,” said Bill. “But they didn’t write the word right.” Bill put the letter in the basket. Then he ran home to tell his mother about the basket.
“Oh, child,” said his mother, “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.”
“Oh, is that so ” said Bill.
“Yes, it is. The word is LITTER, not LETTER. Now go and get out the letter quickly and post it,” said his mother.
11．Bill is the name of a ________.
A．animal B．schoolboy C．girl D．schoolteacher
12．Bill’s mother asked Bill to ________.
A．buy some food B．post a letter C．go to school D．visit his grandmother
13．Bill thought the word on it was ________ when he saw the basket.
A．wrong B．right C．clear D．same
14．Bill ________ in the street.
A．didn’t see a letter B．didn’t post a letter C．didn’t find a letter box D．didn’t see a basket
15．The litter basket is used to put ________.
A．old paper and other things B．old things that are good
C．old letters and clothes D．old furniture and useful things
16．From the story we know ________.
A．Bill didn’t study hard B．Bill was good at his lessons
C．Bill was careful D．Bill didn’t know the word “litter”
B
Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful Here are some good choices for you.
Outdoors Club
Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).
Creative (创造性的) Writing Club
Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve (提高) as you will be able to practise writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.
Robotics Club
Machine learning and AI (人工智能) are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.
Soup Kitchen Club
In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You spend just a few hours at a time and give food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.
17．What does the underlined word “tiring” mean in the second paragraph (文章中划线单词是什么意思)
A．令人舒适的 B．值得的 C．令人疲惫的 D．令人向往的
18．If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________.
A．Robotics Club B．Outdoors Club C．Soup Kitchen Club D．Creative Writing Club
19．In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________.
A．meet J.K. Rowling B．enjoy the adventures
C．learn writing from AI D．get advice on writing
20．The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________.
A．find interests in cooking B．get a good job in the future
C．help people who need food D．enjoy skiing with your friends
21．By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________.
A．colourful B．busy C．healthy D．boring
C
In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study subjects, and don’t help with housework (家务劳动) at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. But all students need to learn basic life skills (基本技能).
Luckily (幸运地), things change now. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan starts some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables. “At first I think I can only plant some vegetables here, butI find I can learn a lot about vegetables,” says Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Yangguang Middle School, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make jiaozi in class. “I can’ t make jiaozi before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” says Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
As we know, learning life skills and learning subjects are both important. Because useful life skills can help us in our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home If not, you need to start now.
22．What do many Chinese students spend most of their time doing
A．Doing housework. B．Planting some vegetables
C．Learning to make jiaozi. D．Studying their subjects.
23．What club does Guangming Middle School start
A．Some farming clubs. B．Some cooking clubs. C．Some Chinese clubs. D．Some maths clubs.
24．What is Zhang Yan good at now
A．Farming. B．Learning Chinese. C．Making jiaozi. D．Planting vegetables
25．Why is learning life skills important
A．Because it is fun to learn life skills.
B．Because students need useful life skills in the future.
C．Because parents tell their children to learn life skills.
D．Because teachers ask their students to learn life skills.
26．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Start new clubs for students B．Come and join the Housework Club
C．Some special skills in life D．Come and learn life skills
D
Mr. and Mrs. Jones have two lovely children, Tom and Rita. The whole family are all busy with their own things, so they often leave notes for each other. Read the four notes of today and answer the following questions.
3:00 p.m. To Tom, Your PE teacher called to tell you “No football practice today” a few minutes ago. I’m going to Simon’s home and I’ll be back at 5:00 p.m. Rita
4:00 p.m. To Rita, Thanks for your note. Today it’s your turn to clean up the house. Remember to do it when you get back home. Tom
6:00 p.m. To all, Has anyone seen my tennis shoes I’m going to take part in a tennis match tomorrow afternoon. Tom
7:00 p.m. To Tom, I saw your tennis shoes under your bed this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door. Mum
27．According to Rita, she would be back home at ________ p.m.
A．4:00 B．5:00 C．6:00 D．7:00
28．Who will turn to clean up the house today according to Tom
A．Tom. B．Rita. C．Mr. Jones. D．Mrs. Jones.
29．When is Tom going to take part in the tennis match
A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon.
C．Tomorrow evening. D．It isn’t mentioned
30．Mrs. Jones put Tom’s tennis shoes ________.
A．in his bedroom B．under his bed
C．in the living room D．outside the back door
31．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．There are two children in the Jones family.
B．Tom’s PE teacher called him this afternoon.
C．Rita went to Simon’s home this afternoon.
D．Mr. Jones’s tennis shoes smelt terrible.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Frank,
You ask me about my family. 32 I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sisters (Kate and Nancy) and me. My father is a cook. He is good at making delicious food, like Mapo tofu, Gongbao chicken, Luosifen and so on. He likes his job. My mother is a tailor (裁缝). 33 Kate is a pet trainer (训练师). She works in the Animal Centre. She likes her job. She thinks it is very meaningful (有意义的). Nancy is a student, too. 34 My parents, sister and I live in the city, but my grandparents don’t. 35 We often go to see them on weekends.
36
Best wishes!
Yours,
Nick
A．Here are two photos of my family.
B．But I am not in Nancy’s school.
C．Here are some things about my family.
D．And we can always have fun on the farm.
E．Sue can make beautiful hanfu.
F．They live on a big farm in the countryside.
G．They like the city life very much.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
37．Proper (餐桌礼仪) include chewing with your mouth closed and not speaking when your mouth is full.
38．The students (轮流) cleaning the classroom after school.
39．Tom’s mother wanted to look after the family, so she (辞去了工作).
40．All the family members will (欢聚一堂庆祝春节).
41．All of us (正盼望着见到) Tony.
42．We have a lot of r to visit during the Spring Festival every year.
43．Teachers are p the final examinations these days.
44．Time for some f . Let’s play games together.
45．G lesson is the most interesting one in my mind.
46．Science and t are part of the productive forces.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
nine can happy celebrate how they be for carrot brother
Hi, I’m Grace, a middle school student. I want to tell you something about my family.
There 47 four people in my family. My mother is a nurse. She is pretty and clever. 48 are her favourite vegetable. My father is a maths teacher. Some of my friends are his students. They all like my father because he helps them a lot with 49 maths.
Next Sunday is my 50 birthday. All of us prepare gifts for him. My mum wants to make a chocolate cake 51 him. My father wants to buy him some storybooks. So my brother 52 read many interesting stories in them. 53 much are they 50 yuan. I plan to give a nice card to my brother for his 54 birthday. We 55 the birthday at home, and I think he must be 56 with these gifts.
I have a happy family, and we love each other.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandparents, my parents and I live together. It’s 57 big family. We love each other, but we have different hobbies 58 different ways to spend money.
My grandparents only buy 59 (thing) they need. And my grandma always 60 (keep) her things for a very long time. And they make the best use of 61 (they) money.
My parents often like to spend money traveling and 62 (eat) out. To them, enjoying life is 63 (real) the most important thing. They are happy to pay more for special things.
As a student, I 64 (not have) a lot of money, but I try to save money (存钱). I spend money mostly on sports, like football. It is 65 (help) for my health. I also like listening 66 music and watching movies. They are usually free, but sometimes I should pay for them.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Tom’s father is a businessman. He often works late. But today he goes home early. Tom is happy. Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is behind their house. They can get there on foot. Now they are in the park. They like doing kung fu. They are doing kung fu together in the park. Then they see a big black dog. Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly (大声吠叫). His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Tom. Do you know the proverb (谚语) ‘Barking dogs do not bite (吠犬不咬人)’ ” Tom says, “I know. But does the dog know this proverb, too ”
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词)
67．What does Tom’s father do
68．Where is the park
69．How can they get to the park
70．Does Tom like doing kung fu
71．Why is Tom afraid of the dog
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
72．假设你是李梅，想参加学校举办的去英国的交流活动，请你写一封词数60左右的电子邮件给负责人张老师，介绍自己以及家人的情况。
内容提示：
1. 说明家里几口人；
2. 具体介绍家人的情况 (爱好、职业等)。
注意：
1. 邮件须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear Mr Zhang,
I’m Li Mei. I am glad to write an e-mail to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Mei
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭照。
1．句意：我有一个大家庭。
young年轻的；modern现代的；new新的；large大的。根据“There are six people in my family. ”可知，有一个大家庭，故选D。
2．句意：她美丽善良。
smart聪明的；kind善良的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“She often helps the old people on the bus”可知，妈妈很善良，故选B。
3．句意：所以她穿一件粉色的连衣裙。
blue蓝色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据“Her favorite colour is pink.”可知，最喜欢是粉色，所以穿着粉色的连衣裙，故选D。
4．句意：他也是我的同学。
student学生；doctor医生；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据“We are in the same class.”可知，在同一个班级，也是同学关系，故选C。
5．句意：他总是让我笑。
laugh大笑；speak说；sing唱歌；hear听。根据“He is very funny.”可知，他非常有趣，总是让人笑，故选A。
6．句意：他们有不同的爱好。
difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“My grandma loves nature.…But my grandpa likes going….”可知，他们有不同的爱好。故选C。
7．句意：我们拍照并且收集植物和昆虫。
choose选择；collect收集；send发送；raise养育。根据“She often visits nature parks…plants and insects.”可知，在自然公园会收集植物昆虫，故选B。
8．句意：但是我的祖父喜欢远足。
swimming游泳；climbing爬山；hiking远足；fishing钓鱼。根据“He always walks for a long time with his friends on Sundays.”可知，祖父喜欢去远足，故选C。
9．句意：我假期有很多活动，比如去北京旅行。
friends朋友；parties派对；words单词；activities活动。根据“…like having a trip to Beijing”可知，在假期进行许多活动，故选D。
10．句意：你可以告诉我你的家庭吗？
yours你的；hers她的；theirs他们的；his他的。介绍完自己的家庭，应询问“你的家庭”，故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D
【导语】本文讲述了小学生Bill因为不认识“litter”这个词而错误地将信投入垃圾篮的经历。
11．细节理解题。根据“This is a story about a schoolboy, Bill.”可知，Bill是一个小学生。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“One day, his mother told him to post a letter.”可知，Bill的母亲让他去寄一封信。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET. ‘I can read’, said Bill. ‘But they didn’t write the word right.’”可知，Bill认为篮子上的单词写错了。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t see a letter box in the street”可知，Bill在街上没有找到邮箱。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.”可知，垃圾篮是用来放废纸和其他无用物品的。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据Bill将“litter”误认为“letter”并错误地将信放入垃圾篮，可以推断Bill不认识“litter”这个词。故选D。
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个课外俱乐部，可以让学生的课余生活更加丰富多彩。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring.”可知，每天坐在教室里八小时可能是令人疲惫的。故划线单词“tiring”意为“令人疲惫的”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Outdoors Club: Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices.”可知，如果你喜欢游泳，参加户外俱乐部是个好主意，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Creative (创造性的) Writing Club: Your writing skills can really improve (提高) as you will be able to practise writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.”可知，在创意写作俱乐部，你可以得到关于写作的建议，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Soup Kitchen Club: You spend just a few hours at a time and give food to people who really need it.”可知，你可以在食物银行或流动厨房工作，给真正需要的人提供食物。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful ”可知，通过加入这些俱乐部，你的课余生活将是丰富多彩的，故选A。
22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生学习生活技能的重要性。光明中学开设了农业俱乐部和生活技能课程。文章强调学习生活技能与学习科目同等重要。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study subjects”可知，在中国，许多学生经常把大部分时间花在学习科目上。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan starts some farming clubs.”可知，四川光明中学开设了一些农业俱乐部。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“I can’ t make jiaozi before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张燕以前不会包饺子，但是现在擅长包饺子了。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“But all students need to learn basic life skills.”可知，所有学生都需要学习基本的生活技能。根据第三段“Because useful life skills can help us in our future life.”可知，有用的生活技能可以在未来的生活中帮助我们。由此可知，学习生活技能很重要。故选B。
26．标题归纳题。根据第三段“As we know, learning life skills and learning subjects are both important.”可知，学习生活技能和学习科目都很重要。所以本文号召人们来学习生活技能。故选D。
27．B 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文通过四个便条展示了Jones一家四口的日常交流，内容涉及取消足球训练、家务分配、网球鞋位置等生活细节。
27．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to Simon’s home and I’ll be back at 5:00 p.m.”可知，Rita会在下午5点回来。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“To Rita,”的内容“Today it’s your turn to clean up the house.”可知，今天是Rita负责打扫。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Has anyone seen my tennis shoes I’m going to take part in a tennis match tomorrow afternoon.”可知，Tom明天下午要参加网球比赛。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“I saw your tennis shoes under your bed this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door.”可知，Jones夫人把网球鞋放在后门外。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“To Tom,”和“I saw your tennis shoes under your bed this morning. They smelt terrible, so I put them outside the back door.”可知，是Tom的网球鞋很臭，而不是Jones先生的网球鞋。故选D。
32．C 33．E 34．B 35．F 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。尼克向弗兰克介绍了他的家人情况。
32．根据前文“Dear Frank, You ask me about my family.”可知，此处应该承接内容介绍家庭，所以，C项“这里有一些关于我家人的事情。”符合题意。故选C。
33．根据“My mother is a tailor.”可知，母亲是裁缝，应该是会做衣服，所以，E项“苏会制作美丽的汉服。”符合题意。故选E。
34．根据“Nancy is a student, too.”可知，题意是指“我和南希都是学生，但我不在南希的学校”，所以，B项“但是我并不在南希的学校。”符合题意。故选B。
35．根据“My parents, sister and I live in the city, but my grandparents don’t.”可知，父母和姐妹们都住在城市里，但祖父母不住在城市里，F项“他们住在乡村的一个大农场里.”符合题意。故选F。
36．根据“We often go to see them on weekends.”可知，在农场可以玩得开心，所以，D项“我们总是在农场玩得很开心。”符合题意。故选D。
37．table manners
【解析】句意：正确的餐桌礼仪包括闭着嘴咀嚼，嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。餐桌礼仪：table manner，根据“include”可知主语用名词复数table manners。故填table manners。
38．take turns
【解析】句意：学生们轮流在放学后打扫教室。根据中文提示，动词短语take turns“轮流”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“The students”，动词填原形。故填take turns。
39．gave up her job
【解析】句意：Tom的妈妈想照顾家庭，所以她辞去了工作。根据wanted可知，时态为一般过去时，give up放弃，过去式是gave up，她的工作：her job。故填gave up her job。
40．get together to celebrate the Spring Festival
【解析】句意：所有家庭成员都会欢聚一堂庆祝春节。will后接动词原形，get together to do sth“聚在一起做某事”，celebrate the Spring Festival“庆祝春节”。故填get together to celebrate the Spring Festival。
41．are looking forward to seeing
【解析】look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语，此处表达的是“正盼望着”，应用现在进行时结构，主语是“All of us”，be动词用are，后接现在分词，see“见到”，此处用动名词形式，故填are looking forward to seeing。
42．(r)elatives
【解析】句意：每年春节期间，我们都有很多亲戚要去拜访。根据“We have a lot of ... to visit during the Spring Festival every year.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在春节期间拜访亲戚，relative“亲戚”符合，a lot of后跟可数名词复数。故填(r)elatives。
43．(p)reparing
【解析】句意：这些天，老师们正在准备期末考试。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用动词prepare“准备”；根据“these days”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时be+doing，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。故填(p)reparing。
44．(f)un
【解析】句意：是时候找点乐趣了。我们一起玩游戏吧。根据“Let’s play games together.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达是时候找点乐趣了，fun“乐趣”符合，不可数名词，故填(f)un。
45．(G)eography
【解析】句意：在我看来，地理课是最有趣的。根据“lesson is the most interesting one in my mind.”及首字母可知，此处指的是地理课，geography“地理”符合。故填(G)eography。
46．(t)echnology
【解析】句意：科学技术是生产力的一部分。根据“Science and ... are part of the productive forces.”及首字母可知，此处指的是科学和技术，technology“技术”符合。故填(t)echnology。
47．are 48．Carrots 49．their 50．brother’s 51．for 52．can 53．How 54．ninth/9th 55．celebrate 56．happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了格蕾丝的家庭，她妈妈是护士，喜欢胡萝卜，爸爸是数学老师，受学生喜爱。接着提到下周日是弟弟的九岁生日，全家人都在为弟弟准备礼物，妈妈打算做巧克力蛋糕，爸爸准备买故事书，格蕾丝计划送贺卡，一家人将在家庆祝生日，体现了家庭的和睦与温馨。
47．句意：我家有四口人。根据“There...four people in my family.”可知，此处要用be动词的复数形式，“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
48．句意：胡萝卜是她最喜欢的蔬菜。根据“...are her favourite vegetable.”可知，这里说的是蔬菜，结合所给词可知是“carrot胡萝卜”，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式carrots。首字母大写，故填Carrots。
49．句意：他们都喜欢我爸爸，因为他在他们的数学方面帮助了他们很多。根据“They all like my father because he helps them a lot with...maths.”可知，这里表示所属关系，“他们的”数学，要用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
50．句意：下周日是我弟弟的生日。根据“Next Sunday is my...birthday.”和所给词可知，这里说的是弟弟的生日，要用“brother”的所有格形式brother’s。故填brother’s。
51．句意：我妈妈想给他做一个巧克力蛋糕。根据“make a chocolate cake”以及“him”可知，这里表示为他做蛋糕，“为了”用介词for。故填for。
52．句意：这样我弟弟就能在里面读到很多有趣的故事。根据“...read many interesting stories”可知，这里表示能够做某事，“can能够”符合语境。故填can。
53．句意：它们多少钱？根据“...much are they 50 yuan.”可知，这里询问价格，用“How much”。首字母大写，故填How。
54．句意：我打算送我弟弟一张精美的卡片，祝他九岁生日快乐。根据“I plan to give a nice card to my brother for his...birthday.”可知，这里说的是“第九个”生日，要用“nine”的序数词形式ninth/9th。故填ninth/9th。
55．句意：我们在家庆祝生日。根据“We...the birthday at home”可知，这里表示“庆祝”生日，“celebrate庆祝”符合语境；根据“wants”和上下文时态可知，这句话用一般现在时，主语是“We”，此处动词用原形。故填celebrate。
56．句意：我想他收到这些礼物一定会很高兴。根据“and I think he must be...with these gifts.”可知，这里说他的感受，“happy高兴的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填happy。
57．a 58．and 59．things 60．keeps 61．their 62．eating 63．really 64．don’t have 65．helpful 66．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”、父母和祖父母组成的大家庭中，三代人不同的爱好和花钱方式。
57．句意：这是一个大家庭。“family”是可数名词单数形式，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。故填a。
58．句意：我们彼此相爱，但我们有不同的爱好和不同的花钱方式。“different hobbies”和“different ways to spend money”是并列关系，需要用连词and连接。故填and。
59．句意：我的祖父母只买他们需要的东西。thing是可数名词，根据语境可知这里表示复数概念，所以要用其复数形式things。故填things。
60．句意：而且我的奶奶总是把她的东西保留很长时间。句子的主语“my grandma”是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词keep要用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。
61．句意：并且他们充分利用他们的钱。“money”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
62．句意：我的父母经常喜欢花钱旅行和外出就餐。spend money (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花钱做某事”，“and”连接两个并列的动名词形式，“traveling”提示此处eat也要用动名词形式eating。故填eating。
63．句意：对他们来说，享受生活真的是最重要的事情。“the most important”是形容词最高级形式，需要用副词来修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地，确实”。故填really。
64．句意：作为一名学生，我没有很多钱，但我努力存钱。句子的主语“I”是第一人称，且句子时态是一般现在时，否定句需要借助助动词“don’t”，后面接动词原形have。故填don’t have。
65．句意：它对我的健康有帮助。“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，be helpful for...意为“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。
66．句意：我也喜欢听音乐和看电影。listen to music是固定短语，意为“听音乐”，所以此处需要填介词to。故填to。
67．He is a businessman./A businessman. 68．It’s behind their house./Behind their house. 69．They can walk there./On foot. 70．Yes, he does./Yes. 71．Because it is barking loudly.
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和爸爸在公园里遇到一条大黑狗的事。
67．根据“Tom’s father is a businessman.”可知，汤姆的爸爸是一位商人。故填He is a businessman./A businessman.
68．根据“Tom and his father are going to the park. The park is behind their house.”可知，公园在他们房子的后面。故填It’s behind their house./Behind their house.
69．根据“They can get there on foot.”可知，他们可以步行去公园。故填They can walk there./On foot.
70．根据“They like doing kung fu.”可知，汤姆和爸爸都喜欢练功夫，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, he does./Yes.
71．根据“Tom is afraid of the dog, because it is barking loudly”可知，汤姆害怕那条狗，因为它叫得很大声。故填Because it is barking loudly.
72．Dear Mr Zhang,
I’m Li Mei. I am glad to write an e-mail to you.
I have a big and happy family. There are four people in my family. These are my grandparents. They are my father’s parents. They are old but healthy. They always do sports in the morning. Those are my parents. They are teachers in a middle school. Can you see the girl in a red jacket She is my sister Emma. She likes English and always helps me with my English. I stand beside my sister. I often help clean the rooms. I have a happy family. I love them very much.
I hope to go to visit England with you.
Yours,
Li Mei
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍家庭情况（人口、成员爱好及职业），可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头问候并表明写信目的（参加英国交流活动）；
第二步，介绍家庭基本情况（几口人）及成员详情（职业、爱好）；
第三步，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①do sports做运动
②beside在……旁边
[高分句型]
She likes English and always helps me with my English. (and连接的并列结构)
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