/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语沪教版(五四学制)（2024）Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Computers are useful machines. They can help us a lot in our everyday life. They can help us save much 1 . On the other hand, they can also help us work out many problems we can’t solve (解决) 2 . Our country asks everyone to learn to 3 computers. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers 4 their children. They hope computers can help them improve their children’s 5 in school. Yet (仍然) many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing Karaoke 6 studying. So many teachers and parents 7 that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. 8 computers are locked by parents in the boxes. In some other countries, 9 some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people 10 their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves.
1．A．time B．money C．paper D．food
2．A．carefully B．easily C．well D．usually
3．A．use B．play C．sell D．buy
4．A．with B．without C．for D．through
5．A．hobbies B．mind (思想) C．dreams D．studies
6．A．instead of B．because of C．for example D．such as
7．A．discuss B．imagine C．decide D．complain (抱怨)
8．A．But B．Or C．So D．And
9．A．even B．ever C．just D．still
10．A．lose B．find C．like D．have
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Is the Internet good or bad It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it brought us pleasure and tears.
Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up.
When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear
As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real (真实的) photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of.
Now everyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to look at a paper map
After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.
11．How do people record anything important now
A．By sticking it on the wall.
B．By writing it on the paper.
C．By remembering it in mind.
D．By using the mobile phone or computer.
12．Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now
A．Funny and true. B．Beautiful but not real.
C．Ugly but true. D．Wonderful but not perfect.
13．What does the underlined word “They” refer (指代) to in the fifth paragraph
A．Computers. B．Mobile phones.
C．Digital maps. D．Paper maps.
14．What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥
15．After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)
A．Most people think the Internet is good.
B．The paper maps aren’t useful since they appear.
C．People don’t need to learn how to write the words now.
D．People prefer playing with the mobile phone instead of talking with families.
B
Frodo is a 20-year-old cat that loves to nap in the sun. However, getting to his favourite place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a flight of stairs every day.
But life has become a lot easier for the aging cat now.
Liam Thompson is an inventor who loves cats. He noticed his old friend struggling and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs with no effort.
A video on the Internet, which has been viewed by over 900,000 people, showed how Thompson made the track and cart of the elevator for Frodo.
To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Thompson used a toy to test out his creation. Thompson asked his favourite cat, “Are you ready to go downstairs without moving a muscle I hope so because it took me four days.”
Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it made its way to the bottom of the stairs. Thompson laughed with joy as Frodo walked out of the elevator and made his way over to the pool.
He said, “This is the greatest day of my life.” His love for his cat has won 1.87 million fans on YouTube. Many viewers were impressed by the creation and one commented (评论), “His invention for his pet is much safer than the ones he invents for himself. Respect.”
16．What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 1
A．To tell us the cat loves to nap in the sun.
B．To explain why the cat loves to nap in the sun.
C．To tell us it’s hard for the cat to go up and down stairs.
D．To explain the stairs are too old for the cat to go up and down.
17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “struggling” in Chinese
A．步履维艰 B．游手好闲 C．三心二意 D．胆小如鼠
18．What can we infer from Paragraph 6
A．Thompson would not be worried about Frodo anymore.
B．The elevator Thompson built for Frodo worked really well.
C．Frodo didn’t like the elevator built by Thompson.
D．Frodo was very nervous when he took the elevator built by Thompson.
19．Why did Liam Thompson use a toy to test the elevator first
A．To make the elevator more attractive to Frodo.
B．To ensure the elevator was safe for Frodo.
C．To practice using the elevator himself.
D．To record a fun video for YouTube.
20．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Thompson builds an elevator for his cat.
B．Thompson owns a cat that has thousands of fans.
C．A cat with a special elevator lives a happy life.
D．A pet lover has won the hearts of many people.
C
Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.
At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.
When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.
Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree!
21．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________.
A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．15 years old D．20-25 years old
22．What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．实心的 B．空心的 C．茁壮的 D．健康的
23．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)
a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself.
d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit.
A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．a-c-e-b-d
24．What can we infer (推测) from this article
A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees.
B．Older trees can be great places for people to live.
C．An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect them.
D．The life of the tree is the same as the life of people.
25．What’s the structure (结构) of the article (P: Paragraph段落)
A．B． C． D．
D
Zhalong Nature Reserve (扎龙自然保护区) is in Heilongjiang, China. It was set up in 1979. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds.
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. It is also a perfect place for some rare birds. There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world, but 40% of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. Now the Chinese government has made laws to stop all these things in Zhalong.
Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. We write down their kinds and changes in their numbers.
Every year, a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch the birds. Now we are asking them to help us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
26．What can we learn about Zhalong Nature Reserve according to the first paragraph
A．It is in the south of China. B．It is home to a lot of wildlife.
C．It is the only wetland in China. D．It is a new wetland in Heilongjiang.
27．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Small. B．Noisy. C．Colourful. D．Uncommon.
28．What will happen if the wetlands get smaller
A．There will be fewer buildings. B．There will be more food for birds.
C．Fishermen will have to stop fishing there. D．Wildlife will not have enough room to live in.
29．Why do they need more people to help count and describe the birds
A．To do more research about wetlands. B．To ask more people to visit Zhalong.
C．To tell people that wetlands are important. D．To make the Birdwatching Society more famous.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds in Wetlands B．Research on Wildlife
C．Birdwatching Society D．Zhalong Nature Reserve
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Mike, what are you doing ” asked Mrs. Green. 31 . Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games.
“Oh, Mike. 32 It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow,” said Mrs. Green.
“But I’ve almost won the game,” Mike said to Mrs. Green. 33 She sat beside Mike and then talked to him, “You’re always playing games on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. 34 But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying.
We often see that the Internet bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money playing computer games. The result is that they don’t want to work or study anymore.
35 We should do something to solve the problem.
根据短文内容，将文后的选项回填到短文中适当的位置。
A．You must stop playing computer games now.
B．She could see the excitement on his face.
C．People can work on the computer at home.
D．Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life.
E．Parents hope that their children spend more time studying on computers.
F．But there was no answer.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．You can step (向前) to see the blackboard clearly.
37．We should (采取行动) to protect our nature immediately.
38．Our country gives children in poor families lots of (支持).
39．Look! The sun is shining in the blue sky. (晴朗的)
40．Taking a walk after dinner is good for your (健康).
41．Please keep the door s so that the cold air won’t come in.
42．Clean fresh water is r in this area because of the serious water pollution.
43．The start-up makes large contributions (贡献) to the community, hoping to i the residents’ opinions on its business operations.
44．My lack of experience put me at a d in comparison with the other candidates for the job.
45．Albert Einstein w observed that we can’t solve today’s problems with the same thinking that created those problems.
从方框中选择单词，用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。
digital, use, advantage, communicate, help, also, but, through, develop, information, benefit
In modern society, 46 technology is everywhere. We can see digital devices like smart phones, tablets and laptops 47 by people of all ages.
Digital technology has many 48 . It makes 49 much easier. We can talk to people far away 50 video calls. Students can 51 from online courses and study materials. It 52 helps companies improve their business efficiency.
53 digital life also has some problems. There is a lot of false 54 on the Internet. We should be careful. And spending too much time on digital devices is not good for our health.
With the 55 of digital technology, our lives will be even more different in the future. We should make good use of it while avoiding its disadvantages.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。
Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 56 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 57 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 58 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 59 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations.
What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 60 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 61 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 62 (appear) online soon.
However, we must use online encyclopaedias 63 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 64 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.
All in all, online encyclopaedias are 65 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Technology is changing how we use our brains. It’s making it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully. This might create a new problem where only rich people can afford good thinking skills—just like how only some people can afford healthy food. Junk food is cheap and everywhere, so poor people often eat more of it and get sick. In the same way, quick, fun internet content is everywhere, but deep reading is becoming rare (稀有的) and expensive.
The internet teaches our brains bad habits. Short videos and social media train us to look at things fast instead of thinking hard. Reading real books helps our brains grow stronger, but many kids today only look at phones. Poor kids have this problem worse because they often spend more time on screens and less time reading books.
Soon, being able to think well might cost money—like buying healthy food. We need to decide: Do we want a world where only rich people can think deeply Or should everyone get a chance to train their brain properly
66 is Getting Hard
Main 67 Technology makes it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully. Poor people eat more junk food; similarly, they consume more 68 internet content.
Brain Training Reading real books helps brains grow stronger, but many kids only use 69 .
Future Concern Thinking well might become 70 , like buying healthy food. Should only rich people have the chance to think deeply
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．科技如同一把神奇的钥匙，为人类开启了前所未有的便利之门。智能家居让灯光随指尖点亮，远程医疗让千里之外的诊断成为现实，在线教育打破时空壁垒，让知识触手可及。请以“How has technology improved our lives ”为题写一篇作文。
要求：
（1）词数在60词左右；
（2）包含以下内容：科技产品如何为你或他人带来便利（至少举两个例子）；你的感想。
How has technology improved our lives
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了计算机在日常生活中的作用，以及家长为孩子购置计算机的情况，还阐述了部分孩子用计算机娱乐而非学习，导致老师和家长不满，甚至在一些国家连科学家也对计算机有负面看法，最后指出计算机带来的是麻烦还是幸福取决于人们自身。
1．句意：它们能帮我们节省很多时间。
time时间；money钱；paper纸；food食物。根据“They can help us a lot in our everyday life. ”及“they can also help us work out many problems we can’t solve”可知，计算机能在很多方面帮我们，结合生活常识，计算机可以帮助我们节省时间，故选A。
2．句意：另一方面，它们也能帮我们解决很多我们不能轻易解决的问题。
carefully仔细地；easily轻易地；well好地；usually通常。根据“they can also help us work out many problems we can’t solve”可知，我们不能解决的问题一般都是一些难以轻易搞定的问题，故选B。
3．句意：我们国家要求每个人学习使用计算机。
use使用；play玩；sell卖；buy买。根据“They can help us save much time. On the other hand, they can also help us work out many problems we can’t solve easily.”可知，计算机对于我们的日常生活有很多好处，因此国家要求每个人学习使用计算机，故选A。
4．句意：父母为他们的孩子买计算机。
with和……一起；without没有；for为了；through通过。此处考查固定搭配buy sth. for sb.，意为“为某人买某物”，故选C。
5．句意：他们希望计算机能帮助提高孩子在学校的学习。
hobbies爱好；mind思想；dreams梦想；studies学习。根据“They hope computers can help them improve their children’s...in school.”可知，孩子们在学校的主要任务是学习，因此家长希望计算机可以帮助孩子提高在学习，故选D。
6．句意：然而很多孩子用计算机玩游戏、看视频或者唱卡拉OK，而不是学习。
instead of而不是；because of因为；for example例如；such as比如。根据“computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind”可知，计算机没有帮助孩子学习反而让他们落后了，所以很多孩子用计算机玩游戏、看视频或者唱卡拉OK，而不是用来学习，故选A。
7．句意：所以很多老师和家长抱怨计算机不能帮助孩子学习，反而让他们落后。
discuss讨论；imagine想象；decide决定；complain抱怨。根据“computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind”可知，因孩子用计算机不能帮助学习反而落后，老师和家长表达不满，complain表示“抱怨”，符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：所以计算机被父母锁在箱子里。
But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。根据原文可知，前文提到老师和家长抱怨孩子用计算机的问题，后文“computers are locked by parents in the boxes”是前文导致的结果，存在因果关系，“So”表结果，其他选项不符合逻辑。故选C。
9．句意：在其他一些国家，甚至一些科学家讨厌计算机。
even甚至；ever曾经；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“some scientists hate computers”可知，此处需强调程度，体现“连科学家都讨厌计算机”的递进关系，even表示“甚至”，强调程度或范围的递进， 符合语境。故选A。
10．句意：他们说计算机让数百万人失去工作或者给他们带来很多麻烦。
lose失去；find找到；like喜欢；have有。根据“bring them a lot of trouble”可知，科学家提及计算机的负面影响，给他们带来很多麻烦，“让人们失去工作”符合这个负面影响的语境，故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“互联网是好是坏”这一热门话题为引入，指出互联网的发展带来了欢乐也带来了影响，随后具体介绍了随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物，包括笔和纸、真实照片、纸质地图以及家庭成员共同看电视的时光。
11．细节理解题。根据“When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record.”可知，现在人们通过使用手机或电脑记录重要事情，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your circle of friends, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun of.”可知，现在网上的大多数照片是美丽但不真实的，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Now everyone can get digital maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users.”可知，前一句提到“数字地图”，后一句描述“它们对用户来说简单又快捷”，由此可判断“They”指代“数字地图”，故选C。
14．篇章结构题。根据根据文章内容：①段以“互联网是好是坏”的热门话题引入，提及互联网带来欢乐与影响；②段提出核心观点——介绍随着互联网发展正逐渐消失的事物；③段讲笔和纸的消失，④段讲真实照片的消失，⑤段讲纸质地图的消失，⑥段讲家庭成员共同看电视时光的消失。即①段引入，②段总起，③④⑤⑥段分述，结构对应“①/②/③④⑤⑥”，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together, share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.”可知，过去家人一起看电视交流，现在人们在家沉迷手机，可推断人们更喜欢玩手机而非与家人交流，D选项表述正确，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了发明家Liam Thompson为他的老猫Frodo建造电梯的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据“getting to his favourite place by the pool means hobbling (跛行) down a flight of stairs every day.”可知，Frodo要去他最喜欢的泳池边，就得一瘸一拐地走下一段楼梯。由此可知，Frodo上下楼梯很困难。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“He noticed his old friend struggling and decided to do something. He spent four days building an elevator that would allow Frodo to go up and down the stairs with no effort.”可知，他注意到他的老朋友很吃力，于是花了四天时间造了一部电梯，可以让Frodo毫不费力地上下楼梯。struggling意为“步履维艰”。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“Frodo seemed very relaxed in the elevator as it made its way to the bottom of the stairs.”可知，在电梯通往楼梯底部的过程中，Frodo看起来非常放松。由此可推知，电梯运行良好且Frodo适应良好。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Thompson used a toy to test out his creation.”可知，为了确保电梯对他的老朋友安全，Thompson用玩具测试了他的发明。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。全文围绕Thompson为猫Frodo建造电梯展开，重点描述了他的动机、制作过程和结果。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点，强调了树对人类和自然的重要性，呼吁人们保护树木。
21．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树在1~3岁时学会保护自己。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals.”可知，树变得“hollow”或者部分死亡后能成为小动物的家，结合常识可知，树中间空了才能成为小动物的家，所以“hollow”意为“空心的”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，1~3岁时树学会保护自己；根据“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly...”可知，4岁时树开始快速生长；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit.”可知，15岁时树开始开花结果；根据“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，20~25岁时树成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树逐渐变老死亡。所以正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树，它就能健康长寿地生长。故选C。
25．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍树对地球的重要性；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点；第六段总结树的生命和我们的生活相似，呼吁人们保护树。所以选项D符合文章结构。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的基本情况、生态价值、面临的威胁以及保护措施。
26．细节理解题。根据“It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. This area offers food and is home to a lot of wildlife, especially birds.”可知，扎龙自然保护区是许多野生动物的家园。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“There are fewer cranes (鹤) left in the world”可知，世界上鹤的数量很少；结合上文的“rare birds”可知，此处应表示稀有的鸟类或不常见的鸟类。由此可知，rare意为“稀有的、不常见的”，与uncommon“罕见的，不常有的”意义相近。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.”可知，湿地缩小会减少野生动物的栖息地。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.”可推知，统计鸟类的目的是提高公众对湿地重要性的认识。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。全文围绕扎龙自然保护区的生态意义、现状及保护展开，因此选项D“扎龙自然保护区”是最佳标题。故选D。
31．F 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一位母亲发现儿子深夜还在玩电脑游戏，进而引出许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏，导致学习和生活受到影响的问题。
31．根据“‘Mike, what are you doing ’ asked Mrs. Green.”以及“Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room.”可知，上文格林夫人询问迈克在干什么，下文放下书去儿子房间，可推测空处应是与迈克的回应相关。选项F“但是没有得到回应。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games.”以及“It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow”可知，上文提到迈克正在玩电脑游戏，下文格林夫人要求他该去睡觉了，由此推断此处是让他停下手中的事情。选项A“你现在必须停止玩电脑游戏了。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“‘But I’ve almost won the game,’ Mike said to Mrs. Green.”以及“She sat beside Mike and then talked to him ...”可知，迈克并没有听妈妈的话去睡觉，格林夫人由此坐下来和他谈话，此处应与迈克沉迷游戏的状态相关。选项B“她能看到他脸上的兴奋之情。” 符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying.”可知，此处存在转折关系，前文应是家长对孩子使用电脑的期望，与孩子实际使用情况形成对比。选项E“家长们希望他们的孩子能花更多时间在电脑上学习。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“We should do something to solve the problem.”可知，空格处应提出一个需要解决的具体问题，而全文围绕孩子沉迷电脑游戏展开，此处应与这一问题相关。选项D“电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选D。
36．forward
【解析】句意：你可以向前走以便更清楚地看黑板。“向前”对应的英文是“forward”，此处用副词形式表示方向。故填forward。
37．take action
【解析】句意：我们应该立即采取行动来保护我们的大自然。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“采取行动”常见的英语表达是“take action”，在这个句子中“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以这里应填入take action。故填take action。
38．support
【解析】句意：我们国家给予贫困家庭的儿童很多支持。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应填名词形式。support作为不可数名词表示“支持”，符合句意。故填support。
39．clear
【解析】句意：看！太阳在晴朗的蓝天上照耀着。clear“晴朗的”，是形容词，修饰名词“sky”，clear blue sky“晴朗的蓝天”。故填clear。
40．health
【解析】句意：晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。根据空前“your”可知，此处应填一个名词，结合括号内的汉语提示，此处考查health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
41．(s)hut
【解析】句意：请把门关上，这样冷空气就不会进来了。根据“so that the cold air won’t come in”和首字母可推断是要把门关上。shut“关闭”，形容词。keep sth+adj“让某物保持某种状态”，故填(s)hut。
42．(r)are
【解析】句意：由于严重的水污染，这个地区干净的淡水很稀少。根据后文“because of the serious water pollution”以及首字母提示可知，干净的水很稀少，rare“稀有的”符合语境。故填(r)are。
43．(i)nfluence
【解析】句意：这家初创企业为社区做出了巨大贡献，希望影响居民对其业务运营的看法。根据“hoping to...the residents’ opinions”及首字母可知，此处指影响居民的看法，“influence”表示“影响”，“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，需填动词原形，在句中作“hope to”后的不定式动词。故填(i)nfluence。
44．(d)isadvantage
【解析】句意：与其他求职者相比，我缺乏经验使我处于不利地位。根据“My lack of experience...in comparison with the other candidates for the job”可知，与其他求职者相比，“我"缺乏经验使“我”处于不利地位。disadvantage“劣势”，故填(d)isadvantage。
45．(w)isely
【解析】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦明智地观察到，我们不能用制造问题的思维方式去解决这些问题。根据“... observed that ...”和首字母可知，此处用副词修饰动词observed，wisely“睿智地，明智地”，爱因斯坦明智地观察到这种情况，故填(w)isely。
46．digital 47．used 48．advantages 49．communication 50．through 51．benefit 52．also 53．But 54．information 55．development
【导语】本文介绍了数字技术的广泛运用，并描述了其优缺点。
46．句意：在现代社会，数字技术无处不在。句子描述“技术无处不在”，需要一个形容词修饰“technology”，备选词digital“数字的”符合语境，作定语，故填digital。
47．句意：我们可以看到各个年龄段的人都在使用智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等数字设备。此处需填动词的过去分词，指的是“某物被使用”，备选词use的过去分词是used，故填used。
48．句意：数字技术有很多优点。many后接可数名词复数，备选词advantage的复数形式是advantages符合语境，故填advantages。
49．句意：它使交流更容易。此处指使得“交流”更容易，“makes”后接名词作宾语，备选词communicate“交流”符合语境，改为名词communication，故填communication。
50．句意：我们可以通过视频通话与远方的人交谈。此处需介词表示“通过”，备选词through符合语境，故填through。
51．句意：学生可以从在线课程和学习材料中获益。根据“from online courses and study materials”可知，此处考查benefit from“从……中获益”，can接动词原形。故填benefit。
52．句意：它还帮助公司提高业务效率。此处需副词表示“也”，备选词also“也”符合语境，用于句中。故填also。
53．句意：但是，数字生活也有一些问题。由“digital life also has some problems”可知，前文讲优点，后文讲问题，需转折连词，备选词but符合语境，故填But。
54．句意：互联网上有很多虚假信息。false后接名词，备选词information“信息”是不可数名词，符合语境，故填information。
55．句意：随着数字技术的发展，未来我们的生活将更加不同。此处需名词表示“发展”，备选词develop的名词形式是development，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填development。
56．knowledge 57．them 58．in 59．countries 60．traditional 61．is discovered 62．will appear 63．carefully 64．to check 65．amazing
【导语】本文介绍在线百科全书，将其比作充满知识的无尽宝箱，阐述其可随时更新、能快速获取各类信息的优势，同时也提醒使用时需谨慎，要和其他可靠资源核对信息，强调合理使用在线百科全书对学习的帮助。
56．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上装满知识的无尽宝箱。根据“filled with”可知，后需跟名词；know的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
57．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有电脑、平板或智能手机，你都可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。根据“you can open”可知，open为动词，后需跟代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。
58．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“history”可知，in history“在历史上”，是固定短语。故填in。
59．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。
60．句意：与需要很长时间来修订和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都可能变化。根据“books”可知，修饰名词需用形容词；tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
61．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“a new planet”和“discover”可知，二者是被动关系，需用被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语a new planet是单数，be动词用is，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填is discovered。
62．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故填will appear。
63．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎使用在线百科全书。根据“However, we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，修饰动词use用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
64．句意：所以，如果你将在线百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究，用其他可靠资源，如教科书或政府网站，来核对它是很重要的。it’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，为常用表达，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to check。
65．句意：总之，在线百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“tools”可知，修饰名词用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，且用于修饰物，故填amazing。
66．Good Thinking/Deep Thinking 67．Problems 68．quick and fun 69．phones 70．expensive
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技对人们思维方式的影响，以及由此可能产生的“良好思维能力变得昂贵，仅富人能深度思考”的问题，并引发对未来的思考。
66．根据首段内容“Technology is changing how we use our brains. It’s making it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully.”可知，此处说的是“良好思考或深度思考正变得困难”。Good/Deep Thinking符合语境，故填Good/Deep Thinking。
67．结合表格结构及后文内容，这里是在阐述“主要问题”。problem表示“问题”，这里用复数“problems”表泛指，故填Problems。
68．根据首段“In the same way, quick, fun internet content is everywhere”可知，穷人会消费更多“快速、有趣的”网络内容。quick and fun符合文意，故填quick and fun。
69．根据第二段“but many kids today only look at phones”可知，很多孩子只使用“手机”。phones符合语境，故填phones。
70．根据第三段“Soon, being able to think well might cost money—like buying healthy food.”可知，良好思考可能会变得“昂贵”，expensive表示“昂贵的”，故填expensive。
71．例文
How has technology improved our lives Technology has greatly improved our lives by solving problems and making daily tasks easier. Here are two examples. First, technology makes learning more fun and efficient. Students no longer need to carry heavy books. Second, technology keeps us healthier. Doctors use machines to find illnesses quickly. We shouldn’t depend on technology too much. But overall, it brings us convenience, knowledge, and safety. With technology, our world becomes smarter and friendlier.
【解析】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时（描述客观事实）为主，可穿插现在完成时（强调持续影响）；
③提示：需包含2个科技产品实例+个人感想。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开门见山点题，科技改变生活；
第二步：列举在线教育和医学科技诊断实例（紧扣题干要求）；
第三步：用1-2句总结感想，升华主题。
【亮点词汇】
①no longer不再
②depend on依赖
【高分句型】
①Students no longer need to carry heavy books.（动词不定式作宾语）
②With technology, our world becomes smarter and friendlier.（比较级结构）
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