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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 5 Wild animals
专题10 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people think the horse is an ordinary animal. But I don’t think so. Why When it 1 to this world, it begins to stand and never lies down until it dies. Even when it goes to 2 , it also stands well.
There are other 3 for me to love the horse. First, it runs fast. It runs 4 than any other animal that I have ever seen with my own eyes. Next, it works 5 all day. It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people.
Besides, the horse can also be our good friend. I 6 this when I was a soldier in the Second World War. That afternoon I was working with a cart driver, a(n) 7 man of over sixty. Our horse fell down on the way because one of its 8 was broken by a bomb. But the horse got up from the 9 and went on running with three legs. At last we were 10 but the horse fell onto the ground again and never got up.
1．A．chooses B．takes C．goes D．comes
2．A．sit B．sleep C．run D．stand
3．A．reasons B．questions C．problems D．answers
4．A．harder B．better C．faster D．sooner
5．A．hard B．quickly C．easily D．slowly
6．A．discussed B．knew C．studied D．looked
7．A．rich B．young C．small D．old
8．A．nose B．mouth C．arms D．legs
9．A．plane B．ground C．world D．house
10．A．safe B．dangerous C．clean D．happy
When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a 11 was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were 12 by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow.
Hours passed, and night fell. It was very 13 at night. The little thing was 14 our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that 15 , we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊).
We all slept with one 16 open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could 17 with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. 18 the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a 19 . My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would 20 us around the yard making a peeping noise.
Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to 21 . Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to 22 him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was 23 , and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We 24 our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family.
20 years later, an adult goose made his 25 back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned.
11．A．surprise B．friend C．joke D．neighbor
12．A．happy B．tired C．scared D．free
13．A．quiet B．clean C．cold D．enjoyable
14．A．looking for B．walking around C．arriving at D．flying over
15．A．yard B．place C．game D．point
16．A．door B．eye C．book D．window
17．A．sing B．play C．leave D．run
18．A．Clearly B．Only C．Finally D．Hardly
19．A．name B．lesson C．gift D．picture
20．A．show B．visit C．wake D．follow
21．A．cry B．fly C．smile D．stop
22．A．teach B．reach C．show D．borrow
23．A．dark B．exciting C．raining D．different
24．A．heard B．hated C．forgot D．missed
25．A．turn B．way C．noise D．word
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 26 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (北美驯鹿) Do they kill people
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 27 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 28 . He had his gun with him 29 .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 30 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 31 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 32 the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his 33 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 34 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 35 them and not to kill them.
26．A．seen B．told C．heard D．found
27．A．a small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village
28．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired
29．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon
30．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty
31．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick
32．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with
33．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane
34．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not clear
35．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fu Bao is the name of a giant panda. She was born in Everland Park in South Korea. She is the first baby of the visiting giant pandas “Ai Bao” and “Le Bao”. On April 3, 2024, she came back to China and started living in her 36 home in Sichuan.
Before Fu Bao left for China, the keepers 37 a farewell ceremony (告别仪式) for her. It was rainy that day, but thousands of panda lovers still went to say 38 to Fu Bao. Many of them 39 raincoats or held umbrellas. They waved flags, shouted Fu Bao’s name and took 40 of Fu Bao with their mobile phones. Some 41 cried.
“There are many good keepers in China. I am 42 Fu Bao will be happy. After Fu Bao goes back to China, there will be more Chinese fans to 43 her,” said a keeper of Everland Park.
Fu Bao is the first giant panda born in South Korea. As the name “Fu Bao” suggests, she symbolizes a “treasure that brings happiness”. She is 44 loved by people. She is a 45 of friendship between the Chinese and South Korean people.
36．A．safe B．new C．small
37．A．held B．watched C．stopped
38．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye
39．A．wore B．found C．bought
40．A．cards B．letters C．photos
41．A．even B．still C．just
42．A．afraid B．sure C．sad
43．A．keep B．miss C．love
44．A．deeply B．easily C．kindly
45．A．luck B．bridge C．idea
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog was very 46 so she stayed near the house to wait for her owner to return again. The next-door people thought she was a friendly but poor dog. Then some of them left 47 out for Brandy. Although they thought the dog was friendly, they didn’t care much about Brandy.
One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s garden and began playing with 3-year-old Adam. The young mother didn’t 48 the dirty dog at first. However, she saw her son having 49 playing with her, so she decided to let Brandy stay. The boy’s mother left Adam in the garden to play while she answered the phone. After a while, 50 the mother returned, Adam was not in the garden. She was afraid and called the police. They 51 Adam for five hours but were not successful.
Then someone said he had heard barking (狗叫) coming from the forest, so they all ran to the forest. Adam was asleep on the ground 52 a tree. Brandy was looking after Adam there while one of her own legs was hurt in a deep hole. Brandy followed Adam when he walked away and she kept him safe for all those 53 .
Adam’s mother thanked the 54 very much so she wanted to set up a pet saving center in New York. She couldn’t save every animal, but she knew that if she had pushed that old dog away, it was 55 for her to lose her only son this time. She just tried to save as many poor pet animals as she could.
46．A．excited B．friendly C．sad
47．A．food B．money C．toys
48．A．meet B．hate C．like
49．A．trouble B．fun C．color
50．A．when B．because C．but
51．A．looked after B．looked at C．looked for
52．A．above B．behind C．on
53．A．months B．days C．hours
54．A．dog B．neighbor C．police
55．A．easy B．safe C．quiet
Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, 56 people knew about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 57 the truth.
The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 58 after a busy day. After studying the tests they found 59 . The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans (人类) play. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. 60 bees rolled (滚动) more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 61 more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did.
There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices 62 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 63 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food.
A scientist said the bees have 64 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She also said those insects were 65 than we think. So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong.
56．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
57．A．looked out B．worked out C．found out D．went out
58．A．relax B．eat C．sleep D．fly
59．A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．someone interesting D．something interesting
60．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big
61．A．took B．gave C．spent D．were
62．A．make B．to make C．made D．making
63．A．after B．before C．with D．without
64．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．results
65．A．stronger B．friendlier C．funnier D．smarter
Dolphins are lovely and cute. They have a surprising IQ (智商).
Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” 66 dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins can 67 them so well.
Dolphins are playful and like 68 their games different. On 69 sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog going into the sea. The scientists also 70 some dolphins in the sea. They 71 surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins 72 threw it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game”.
Dolphins live in a very different world from 73 , but they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he hears a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this 74 he will get a fish as an award (奖赏).
There is much to learn about these lovely 75 .
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
66．A．with B．about C．from
67．A．understanding B．understood C．understand
68．A．to teach B．to make C．to play
69．A．/ B．the C．a
70．A．saw B．are seeing C．will see
71．A．are B．were C．was
72．A．quick B．quiet C．quickly
73．A．we B．our C．us
74．A．so B．because C．but
75．A．friends B．friend’s C．friends’
Dear Miss Li,
I’m writing to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. The group was set up to help 76 people through training animals. Your help makes it possible for me to have the dog Lucky.
It is difficult for blind and deaf people to live 77 . For healthy people, walking or using hands is easy. They can never 78 how difficult life is for people like me. I have trouble in doing some normal things like 79 things because I can’t use my legs or arms well. Even opening or closing 80 is a hard thing for me. One of my friends thought a dog might cheer me up, so she talked to Animal Helpers about giving me a special 81 dog. I felt happy about her idea. After 6 months of training, I got my dog and I named it Lucky. I’m able to have the “dog helper” because of your 82 . Lucky makes my life more colorful. It 83 to my life. He is very smart and can understand many of my 84 . Now, I live a happier life.
If you are 85 in how Lucky helps me now, I can send you several photos. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
76．A．disabled B．smart C．excellent D．tired
77．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．easily
78．A．forget B．worry C．control D．imagine
79．A．seeing B．learning C．carrying D．hearing
80．A．rooms B．programs C．minds D．doors
81．A．new B．trained C．cute D．clever
82．A．sadness B．time C．kindness D．health
83．A．makes a difference B．takes a message C．makes a mistake D．gets a surprise
84．A．problems B．wishes C．hobbies D．orders
85．A．happy B．interested C．careful D．similar
When my workmate at the animal shelter (收容所) called me to meet a dog that was just brought in, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I started working at the shelter 20 years ago, and met thousands of animals, but I 86 saw animals like this before. Quasi Modo, as I later named her, was around one year old and had a birth defect (缺陷): She couldn’t move her head.
Everyone at work knows I like the unusual animal, so I quickly adopted (收养) her when 87 wanted her. She often gets unkind words about her 88 . People see her and say, “Oh, what’s that ” I tell them it’s a dog, and they are surprised. But she’s very confident. It seems that she’s familiar 89 everyone here. She’ll go over and tap (轻拍) her foot on theirs—it’s her way of saying “Hi”, because she can’t 90 her head.
Last summer, my husband, Quasi and I attended (参加) the World’s Ugliest Dog competition (比赛) in California. There were twenty-six 91 dogs, which came from different places. They were all ugly. Quasi wasn’t the ugliest, but she looked 92 than the others. A lot of little dogs were afraid of crowds (人群), while Quasi was tapping everyone’s foot. 93 it came to judge (评判), almost all the people were shouting her name. That night we won! Entering her in the competition wasn’t about 94 her. It was about celebrating our experiences. Working at the shelter, I could adopt all the 95 animals if I wanted to, but Quasi shows that you don’t need to be the most perfect-looking animal. Instead, be a loving pet.
86．A．never B．almost C．finally D．often
87．A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
88．A．actions B．appearance C．habits D．characters
89．A．in B．at C．for D．with
90．A．touch B．change C．lift D．guide
91．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
92．A．different B．more different C．differently D．more differently
93．A．If B．When C．Although D．Until
94．A．caring about B．laughing at C．worrying about D．shouting at
95．A．strange B．outgoing C．hard-working D．beautiful
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The United Nations declared (宣布) 2024 as the International Year of the Camelids (国际驼科动物年). It’s a special year to 96 for these camels. Camels are the most famous 97 in the camelid family.
Did you ever 98 on a camel in the desert (沙漠) The camel sways (摇摆) when it 99 . It feels like a boat ride on the sand. People call camels “ 100 of the desert”.
Long ago, people used camels to 101 all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really 102 at traveling in the desert. They eat plants and carry more things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can 103 travel. And they don’t need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things 104 go with no water for two weeks.
Today, desert people still ride on camels and use 105 to carry things. People also drink healthy camel 106 and eat delicious camel meat. And camels can do 107 more. People use camel hair to 108 tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings (粪便) are 109 . Desert people use them to help cook meals!
So, next time you think about a desert 110 , remember to visit these animals. They have been helping people for a long time.
96．A．read B．care C．eat D．circle
97．A．horses B．actors C．parents D．members
98．A．ride B．run C．skate D．dance
99．A．eats B．sleeps C．walks D．swims
100．A．boats B．trees C．water D．mountain
101．A．sell B．save C．carry D．create
102．A．quick B．good C．angry D．surprised
103．A．still B．never C．hardly D．quietly
104．A．if B．or C．but D．and
105．A．it B．us C．him D．them
106．A．coffee B．milk C．juice D．water
107．A．too B．luckily C．even D．easily
108．A．kick B．draw C．make D．fit
109．A．useful B．beautiful C．colourful D．powerful
110．A．song B．trip C．book D．picture
Many people like dogs a lot because they’re people’s good friends. They are very smart. Dogs always 111 people lots of help.
Here’s a 112 about them. On a sunny day, Jack and his friends went to a 113 to catch fish. They had a dog with them. When they came near the river, they put their two hats under a big tree and went to look 114 fish.
After an hour, they didn’t 115 any fish at all. Suddenly it became 116 , and the wind blew their hats away. It was a little cold. Jack and his friends didn’t want to get the two hats. So Jack told the dog to go for the hats. When the dog arrived near the hats, he tried to take 117 of them with his teeth.
But it was difficult for him to put two hats in his 118 . The dog thought for a minute. Luckily, he found that one of the hats was smaller (更小). So he put the smaller 119 in a bigger (更大) one. In this way he could carry the two hats at the same time. 120 smart the dog was!
111．A．bite B．search C．create D．give
112．A．meeting B．diary C．story D．trip
113．A．river B．forest C．park D．lake
114．A．into B．for C．after D．up
115．A．teach B．treat C．watch D．catch
116．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy D．snowy
117．A．both B．either C．all D．each
118．A．hand B．feet C．face D．mouth
119．A．it B．one C．that D．these
120．A．How B．What C．What a D．How an
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a 121 shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they 122 their fins and throw the sharks back into the 123 . This is not only cruel, but also 124 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer 125 and slowly dies. Sharks are at the 126 of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 127 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can 128 be endangered because they are the 129 in their food chain. But in fact, over 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks has 130 by over 90 percent in the past few years.
Animal protection groups 131 the world are teaching the 132 about how to protect the animals. They have even asked the governments to pass 133 to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so 134 eat them Help save the 135 !
121．A．good B．part C．main D．whole
122．A．cut off B．shut off C．get off D．put off
123．A．home B．place C．ocean D．land
124．A．good B．harmful C．friendly D．peaceful
125．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．run
126．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．end
127．A．Since B．While C．If D．Until
128．A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom
129．A．worst B．smallest C．best D．strongest
130．A．fallen B．climbed C．raised D．advanced
131．A．near B．around C．with D．to
132．A．class B．family C．children D．public
133．A．ways B．papers C．laws D．tools
134．A．why B．what C．how D．when
135．A．food chain B．ocean C．industry D．sharks
On a cold day, I sat in my car and watched the sea. 136 , I saw some beached dolphins. It was very 137 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
138 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police 139 they were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 140 to help them, so I posted a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 141 those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenagers from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 142 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 143 water successfully.
To my surprise, 144 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we 145 the rescue work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 146 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart 147 . The dolphins had a sense of helping each other when there was 148 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 149 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can 150 our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience.
136．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly
137．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary
138．A．With B．Without C．By D．On
139．A．and B．but C．so D．because
140．A．where B．which C．how D．when
141．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find
142．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived
143．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper
144．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until
145．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried
146．A．fins B．thanks C．fears D．worries
147．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm
148．A．change B．direction C．trouble D．interest
149．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
150．A．learn from B．live on C．disagree with D．worry about
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Giant pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 151 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it.
Why Yes, they are cute. But the bigger reason is because there are not many 152 . In the 1980s, their number 153 to just about 1,110.
But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. There are about 2,000 pandas in the wild in China now.
154 does China do it Let’s take a look.
Eating well
Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo is their favourite 155 . And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10—38 kg of 156 a day.
China set up the first panda reserve more than 50 years ago. Now there are more reserves. People plant lots of bamboo there 157 provide pandas with enough fresh food.
Remembering to be gentle
Baby pandas are only 15 cm long—that is as 158 as a pencil! They can’t see 159 when they are born, and only open their 160 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers (研究者) need to 161 them well in labs. When pandas grow big enough, researchers 162 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 163 a panda.
Saying hello to the world
China has also welcomed international organizations (国际组织) to study pandas. The most famous visit was 164 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Its logo is the panda, so it makes the panda 165 all over the world.
China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas.
151．A．and B．but C．or D．so
152．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
153．A．passed B．dropped C．stayed D．went
154．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
155．A．drink B．food C．toy D．friend
156．A．animals B．fish C．vegetables D．bamboo
157．A．so that B．because C．in order to D．because of
158．A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．less small
159．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
160．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms
161．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down
162．A．get B．hope C．wish D．take
163．A．to B．with C．about D．like
164．A．on B．in C．at D．of
165．A．lively B．brave C．popular D．excellent
Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybody he 166 . Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they 167 returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it 168 grass in order to catch the tiger.
One day, a man found the big tiger in the 169 . The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll 170 you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be 171 to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.
172 the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very 173 . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill 174 because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your 175 to see who is right.”
The tiger 176 . First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They 177 our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man 178 people killed cows for their meat.
At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me 179 you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, 180 we should always remember who once helped us.”
The man survived.
166．A．saw B．ate C．heard D．caught
167．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．usually
168．A．for B．with C．of D．to
169．A．wild B．zoo C．hole D．river
170．A．protect B．kill C．hurt D．save
171．A．serious B．dangerous C．nice D．bad
172．A．Since B．Before C．While D．When
173．A．calm B．sad C．honest D．sorry
174．A．it B．him C．you D．me
175．A．workers B．neighbours C．brothers D．parents
176．A．smiled B．agreed C．understood D．ordered
177．A．took up B．took out C．took off D．took away
178．A．if B．because C．before D．though
179．A．where B．why C．what D．how
180．A．and B．or C．but D．so
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Come and meet Spencer Tait. The 12-year-old boy is trying his best to 181 the most unusual animal in Africa—the okapi.
Spencer first saw an okapi in a 182 when he was five. He fell in love with the animal at once because the okapi was so 183 . It looked like a mix of a zebra, horse and giraffe. To learn more about the okapi, Spencer started to do some 184 after he came home from the museum. However, the more he learned about the okapi, the more 185 he became. The okapis live in the deep rainforest and they are very shy. So it’s 186 to find out how many okapis there are in the wild. But researchers say the 187 of the okapi may have been cut by half in the past twenty years.
Spencer wanted to help them, 188 he didn’t know what he could do. 189 the help of his father, he set up a website www. save the in 2018. In that year alone, there were more than 1, 00 people visited the website. A TV programme even 190 him to talk about the okapi. Last year Spencer worked with the Brookfield Zoo. Through the website, people could give away 191 to help the animals there. Through his website, Spencer 192 $150 for the zoo.
“There are still many people who 193 hear of the okapi, so I want to change that. I want more people to know 194 about the okapi and help protect them,” Spencer said.
This year, Spencer plans to help 10, 000 people learn about the okapi. He’s 195 that he’ll be successful!
181．A．find B．protect C．practice D．sell
182．A．museum B．zoo C．garden D．forest
183．A．popular B．quiet C．different D．famous
184．A．cleaning B．study C．exercise D． shopping
185．A．bored B．excited C．interested D．worried
186．A．difficult B．important C．natural D．perfect
187．A．age B．size C．number D．cost
188．A．and B．but C．or D．so
189．A．With B．In C．At D．On
190．A．agreed B．invited C．advised D．prevented
191．A．clothes B．food C．books D．money
192．A．paid B．needed C．raised D．chose
193．A．never B．only C．first D．also
194．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
195．A．uncertain B．sure C．sorry D．unknown
The story of Xi Wang
Xi Wang is a cute panda. When she was born, she 196 just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. When she was 4 months old, she began to go 197 for a walk for the first time. At first, Xi Wang drank 198 mother’s milk instead of bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she began to 199 herself.
200 , there are only about 1600 pandas in the wild, and they face serious problems. For example, it is very 201 for pandas to have babies and many baby pandas 202 when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly 203 a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas are now 204 .
We should do something to 205 giant pandas. Here are some ideas. Scientists should take 206 right away to help pandas have more babies and help them 207 healthily. The government should build more panda 208 so that they will have a place to live and food to eat. Moreover, we need to make 209 to protect pandas. If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished. We do believe that 210 there is Xi Wang, there is hope.
196．A．weight B．weigh C．weighed D．weighs
197．A．outside B．inside C．up D．down
198．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her
199．A．take care B．look after C．take up D．look at
200．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Sad
201．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．important
202．A．dying B．dead C．dies D．die
203．A．with B．at C．on D．in
204．A．in danger B．in need C．in fear D．in place
205．A．raise B．support C．protect D．prevent
206．A．actions B．action C．act D．acting
207．A．grow up B．grow in C．grow on D．grow from
208．A．houses B．reserves C．forest D．bamboo
209．A．ideas B．advice C．ways D．laws
210．A．what B．when C．where D．how
The chicken and the duck are friends. They live on a 211 . They often walk around together and talk about many things.
One morning, they play and 212 near the pool. The chicken and the duck 213 talk about the cat. They think the cat is not 214 because he always looks at them with eyes wide open. “The cat is dangerous, so we must keep our eyes 215 when he is around. ”
Then they talk about the 216 . The dog is very friendly. The dog has lots of 217 . It barks (吠叫) a lot and always runs 218 .What’s more, the dog never runs after them. They both 219 the dog.
At last, they 220 the farmer, a fifty-year-old man. If they didn’t have the farmer, they would have 221 to eat. He also feeds the cow, the pig, the sheep, and many other 222 on the farm. They like the farmer because he takes good care of everyone. “He is a 223 man, and we’re lucky to have such a farmer, ”the chicken says to the duck 224 . “We should look forward to living with him forever 225 he can take good care of us all, ”says the duck. “I hope so,” answers the chicken.
211．A．farm B．school C．park D．house
212．A．eat B．swim C．chat D．see
213．A．first B．then C．in a minute D．at that moment
214．A．funny B．friendly C．smart D．busy
215．A．closed B．open C．small D．big
216．A．cat B．dog C．cow D．pig
217．A．food B．friends C．teeth D．energy
218．A．around B．away C．over D．outside
219．A．miss B．find C．like D．catch
220．A．play with B．chat with C．worry about D．talk about
221．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
222．A．animals B．farmers C．ducks D．chickens
223．A．busy B．happy C．famous D．nice
224．A．quickly B．easily C．happily D．carefully
225．A．but B．because C．or D．so
Scientists tell us a piece of surprising news that cows are a large source (来源) of the greenhouse gases. Now scientists have shown that the 226 from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.
Cows have one special 227 , which allows them to break down grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). 228 the process (过程) of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane (甲烷). Methane is the world’s second 229 greenhouse gas. The methane comes out of a cow’s body mainly when it burps (打嗝).
The researchers studied 21 cows 230 a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from the inside of a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to measure (测量) the methane that the cows were 231 . They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food.
The results were very good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% 232 methane. But there are still some big 233 with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world.
A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there’s no chance to feed 234 seaweed every day.
235 , it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution.
226．A．products B．pollution C．energy D．milk
227．A．skin B．stomach C．nose D．eye
228．A．Until B．If C．But D．So
229．A．best B．worst C．hardest D．softest
230．A．to B．by C．with D．on
231．A．giving off B．turning off C．putting off D．taking off
232．A．less B．more C．better D．fewer
233．A．answers B．reasons C．courses D．problems
234．A．it B．them C．us D．you
235．A．Never B．Even C．Still D．Especially
One day, a toad (癞蛤蟆) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt 236 . They saw a woman making something when they came to a farmer’s house. They got an idea.
The toad 237 into the well (水井). Hearing something fall into the water, the woman quickly ran to the well. The monkey at once went into the house, took a basket with a big cake, and 238 to the hill (小山).
After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by 239 , so he said to the toad, “Let’s roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake.” “ But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as you,” said the toad. The monkey said, “You must 240 with me, or the cake will be mine.”
The toad had to race with the monkey. They pushed the basket downhill and the race 241 . The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved 242 and began to eat the cake.
When the monkey caught the basket, he found the toad stopped. He climbed (爬) the hill again and 243 the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the 244 back. But to the monkey’s surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.
The monkey felt 245 for his behavior (行为). He decided he would never do that anymore.
236．A．hungry B．sad C．busy D．free
237．A．sat B．climbed C．jumped D．walked
238．A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up
239．A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself
240．A．live B．race C．stay D．shout
241．A．missed B．answered C．started D．ended
242．A．quickly B．slowly C．sadly D．luckily
243．A．shouted B．told C．asked D．saw
244．A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake
245．A．sorry B．boring C．afraid D．happy
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文通过描述马的坚韧、速度和忠诚，表达了作者对马的喜爱和敬佩。
1．句意：当它来到这个世界时，它就开始站立，直到死亡才会躺下。
chooses选择；takes带走；goes去；comes来。come to this world“来到这个世界”，是固定搭配。故选D。
2．句意：即使在它睡觉时，也依然站立得很好。
sit坐；sleep睡觉；run跑；stand站立。前文提到“马来到这个世界时，它就开始站立，直到死亡才会躺下”，结合选项可知，此处指它睡觉时，也依然站立得很好。故选B。
3．句意：还有其他让我喜爱马的理由。
reasons理由；questions问题；problems问题；answers答案。根据“First…Next…”可知，后文列举了多个原因。故选A。
4．句意：它跑得比我亲眼见过的任何其他动物都快。
harder更努力；better更好；faster更快；sooner更早。根据“First, it runs fast.”可知，马跑得快，此处强调速度。故选C。
5．句意：接下来，它整天都在努力工作。
hard努力地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people.”可知，马工作勤奋。故选A。
6．句意：我在二战当兵时知道了这一点。
discussed讨论；knew知道；studied学习；looked看。根据后文亲身经历可知，此处表示作者知道了这一点。故选B。
7．句意：那天下午我和一个车夫一起工作，他是一位六十多岁的老人。
rich富有的；young年轻的；small小的；old年老的。根据“over sixty”可知，他是一位老人。故选D。
8．句意：我们的马在路上摔倒了，因为它的一条腿被炸弹炸断了。
nose鼻子；mouth嘴；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“went on running with three legs”可知，受伤的是腿。故选D。
9．句意：但那匹马从地上站起来，继续用三条腿奔跑。
plane飞机；ground地面；world世界；house房子。根据“Our horse fell down on the way”以及“the horse fell onto the ground again”可知，此处指马在路上摔倒了，又从地上站起来。故选B。
10．句意：我们终于安全了，但马又摔倒在地上，再也没有站起来。
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的；happy高兴的。与“炸弹袭击”的危机语境对比，“安全”最符合。故选A。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只小鹅Peeper，Peeper与他们建立了深厚的感情，后来飞走了，20年后又飞回作者家的故事。
11．句意：但与每个周末不同，一个惊喜在车道上等着我们。
surprise惊喜；friend朋友；joke玩笑；neighbor邻居。根据“There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one”以及后文内容可知，作者一家在车道上发现了三只鹅，这是一个惊喜，故选A。
12．句意：大鹅被我们的归来吓坏了，飞走了。
happy开心的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；free自由的。根据“flew away”可知，大鹅被吓坏了，所以飞走了，故选C。
13．句意：晚上非常冷。
quiet安静的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，晚上很冷，所以小鹅需要温暖，故选C。
14．句意：那小家伙在我们的院子周围走来走去。
looking for寻找；walking around四处走动；arriving at到达；flying over飞过。根据“our yard”以及“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，小鹅需要温暖，所以在院子周围走来走去，故选B。
15．句意：在那一刻，我们知道我们必须帮助它，把它带到了我们的后门廊。
yard院子；place地方；game游戏；point点。根据“At that…we knew we had to help”可知，此处指在那一刻，at that point“在那一刻”，故选D。
16．句意：我们都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，直到天亮。
door门；eye眼睛；book书；window窗户。根据“We all slept with one…open till morning came”可知，为了观察小鹅，大家都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，故选B。
17．句意：每天早上，我们都希望小鹅能和它的父母一起离开。
sing唱歌；play玩；leave离开；run跑。根据“They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them”可知，希望小鹅能和父母一起离开，故选C。
18．句意：最后，小鹅决定我们是它的新家人。
Clearly清晰地；Only仅仅；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据“the young goose decided we were his new family”可知，最终小鹅决定作者一家是它的新家人，故选C。
19．句意：我们不得不给它起个名字。
name名字；lesson课；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“My sister Joanna called the little guy ‘Peeper’”可知，给它起了个名字，故选A。
20．句意：我妹妹乔安娜叫它“Peeper”，因为它会跟着我们在院子里转，发出轻轻的啾啾声。
show展示；visit参观；wake醒来；follow跟随。根据“us around the yard”可知，小鹅会跟着他们在院子里转，故选D。
21．句意：Peeper每晚睡在我们的后门廊上，我爸爸有时会把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就可以学会飞。
cry哭；fly飞；smile微笑；stop停止。根据“my dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air”可知，把小鹅扔到空中是为了让它学会飞，故选B。
22．句意：一天晚上，我叔叔来了，我爸爸想向他展示Peeper是怎么飞的。
teach教；reach到达；show展示；borrow借。根据“him how Peeper flew”可知，爸爸想向叔叔展示Peeper是怎么飞的，故选C。
23．句意：天很黑，我们很担心。
dark黑暗的；exciting令人兴奋的；raining下雨的；different不同的。根据“One evening”以及“we were worried”可知，晚上天很黑，所以大家很担心，故选A。
24．句意：我们想念我们的小家伙。
heard听到；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；missed想念。根据“Peeper became a sweet memory for my family”可知，Peeper飞走了，大家都很想念它，故选D。
25．句意：20年后，一只成年鹅回到了我家。
turn轮流；way方法；noise噪音；word单词。根据“an adult goose made his…back to my family home”可知，此处指成年鹅回到了家，make one’s way back“返回”，故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Farley受加拿大政府之命去了解狼的相关信息，原本他对狼有恐惧心理，但在观察狼群生活后，发现狼并不像传说中那样凶残，还了解到人类对狼和驯鹿的伤害，最后他写书呼吁人们理解狼、不要杀害它们。
26．句意：一天，他被告知要更多地了解狼。
seen看见；told告诉；heard听到；found发现。根据语境可知，Farley是被政府告知要去了解狼的信息，be told to do sth.表示“被告知做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：然后他们把他送上飞机，把他带到了一个遥远的地方。
a small town一个小镇；a big city一个大城市；a far place一个遥远的地方；a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄。根据后文“The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place.”可知，这个地方没有房子和人，说明很偏远，“a far place”符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：Farley想起了这些故事，他很害怕。
afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据前文“People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people.”可知，人们说狼喜欢吃人，所以Farley想起这些故事会感到害怕。故选A。
29．句意：他一直带着枪。
at times有时；all the time一直；once a week一周一次；every afternoon每天下午。根据前文可知Farley害怕狼，所以他会一直带着枪来保护自己。故选B。
30．句意：这个妈妈是一个非常好的妈妈。
bad坏的；good好的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据后文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life.”可知，这位狼妈妈给幼崽喂奶，还教它们生活知识，所以是一个好妈妈。故选B。
31．句意：它们学习如何获取食物。
cook烹饪；make制作；get获取；pick采摘。根据语境可知，幼狼学习的是如何获取食物，“get food”表示“获取食物”，符合语境。故选C。
32．句意：年轻的狼和孩子们一起玩。
shouted at对……大喊；looked into调查；laughed at嘲笑；played with和……一起玩。根据后文“They were a nice, happy family—wolf family!”可知，这是一个幸福的狼家庭，所以年轻的狼应该是和幼崽们一起玩耍。故选D。
33．句意：Farley不再需要他的枪了。
food食物；clothes衣服；gun枪；plane飞机。根据前文可知，Farley原本带着枪是因为害怕狼，但现在他看到狼家庭很幸福，狼并不像传说中那样凶残，所以他不再需要枪了。故选C。
34．句意：他了解到许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。
not good不好；not true不真实；not easy不容易；not clear不清楚。根据后文“Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals.”可知，狼并不吃人，也不吃很多大型动物，所以许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。故选B。
35．句意：他希望人们理解它们，不要杀害它们。
grow成长；have拥有；teach教；understand理解。根据前文可知，Farley通过观察了解到狼的真实情况，所以他写书是希望人们能理解狼，不要杀害它们。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫“福宝”从韩国回到中国，以及韩国人民的不舍。
36．句意：2024年4月3日，她回到中国，开始在四川的新家生活。
safe安全的；new新的；small小的。根据上文“She was born in Everland Park in South Korea.”可知，福宝出生在韩国，所以四川的家对于福宝来说是新家。故选B。
37．句意：在福宝前往中国之前，饲养员们为她举行了告别仪式。
held举行；watched观看；stopped停止。根据空后的“a farewell ceremony (告别仪式) for her”可知，此处指“为福宝举行告别仪式”。故选A。
38．句意：那天下着雨，但是成千上万的熊猫爱好者仍然去和福宝告别。
hello你好；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见。根据上文“farewell ceremony (告别仪式)”可推知，许多熊猫爱好者去跟福宝说再见。故选C。
39．句意：他们中的许多人穿着雨衣或打着雨伞。
wore穿；found发现；bought购买。根据上文“It was rainy that day”可知，由于下着雨，所以很多人穿着雨衣。故选A。
40．句意：他们挥舞着旗帜，喊着福宝的名字，用手机给福宝拍照。
cards卡片；letters信；photos照片。take photos“拍照”。故选C。
41．句意：有些人甚至哭了。
even甚至；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“Some...cried.”可知，有些来跟福宝告别的人甚至哭了。故选A。
42．句意：我确信福宝会很高兴的。
afraid害怕的；sure确信的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“There are many good keepers in China.”可推知，由于中国有很多好的饲养员，所以这名韩国的饲养员确信福宝回到中国后会很高兴。故选B。
43．句意：福宝回国后，会有更多的中国粉丝喜欢她。
keep保留；miss想念；love喜爱。根据“After Fu Bao goes back to China, there will be more Chinese fans to...her”可知，福宝回到中国后，会有更多的中国粉丝喜欢她。故选C。
44．句意：她深受人们的喜爱。
deeply深深地；easily容易地；kindly体贴地。根据“She is...loved by people.”可知，福宝被人们深深地喜爱着。故选A。
45．句意：她是中韩两国人民友谊的桥梁。
luck运气；bridge桥梁；idea想法。根据“She is a...of friendship between the Chinese and South Korean people.”可知，福宝是中韩两国人民友谊的桥梁。故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老狗布兰迪在主人去世后，得到邻居们的些许照拂，后与邻居家的小男孩亚当成为玩伴，并在亚当走失后一路守护，最终帮助人们找到亚当的故事，亚当的母亲为此深受感动并打算建立宠物救助中心。
46．句意：当她的主人去世后，这只狗非常伤心，所以她待在房子附近等着主人回来。
excited兴奋的；friendly友好的；sad伤心的。根据“her owner died”可知，主人去世了，狗应该很伤心。故选C。
47．句意：然后他们中的一些人给布兰迪留下了食物。
food食物；money钱；toys玩具。根据“the next-door people thought she was a friendly but poor dog”可知，邻居们觉得它可怜，结合选项，留下的应该是食物。故选A。
48．句意：这位年轻的母亲一开始不喜欢这只脏狗。
meet遇见；hate讨厌；like喜欢。根据“the dirty dog”可知，狗很脏，母亲一开始应该是不喜欢它。故选C。
49．句意：然而，她看到儿子和它玩得很开心，所以她决定让布兰迪留下。
trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；color颜色。“have fun doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，符合语境。故选B。
50．句意：过了一会儿，当母亲回来时，亚当不在花园里了。
when当……时；because因为；but但是。此处表示时间，指母亲回来的时候，亚当不见了。故选A。
51．句意：他们找了亚当五个小时，但没有找到。
looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找。根据“Adam was not in the garden. She was afraid and called the police”可知，亚当不见了，警察应该是在寻找他。故选C。
52．句意：亚当在一棵树后面的地上睡着了。
above在……上方；behind在……后面；on在……上面。结合语境和选项，亚当应该是在树后面睡着了。故选B。
53．句意：当亚当走开时，布兰迪跟着他，在那几个小时里一直保护着他。
months月；days天；hours小时。根据前文“They looked for Adam for five hours”可知，寻找了五个小时，所以布兰迪守护亚当的时间也是几个小时。故选C。
54．句意：亚当的母亲非常感谢这只狗，所以她想在纽约建立一个宠物救助中心。
dog狗；neighbor邻居；police警察。根据前文可知，是布兰迪是一只狗，并守护了亚当，所以母亲感谢的是狗。故选A。
55．句意：她不能拯救每一只动物，但她知道，如果当时她把那只老狗赶走了，这次她很容易会失去她唯一的儿子。
easy容易的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。根据“if she had pushed that old dog away”可知，要是赶走了狗，就没人守护亚当，她就容易失去儿子。故选A。
56．A 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂不仅忙碌，还会通过玩球来放松，说明它们具有类似情感的行为，并比我们想象中更聪明。
56．句意：然而，很少有人知道蜜蜂是如何玩耍的。
few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；little少得几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“However”可知，前后句意转折，大家知道蜜蜂忙碌，然而很少有人知道蜜蜂如何玩耍；表示否定含义，且修饰名词people，故应用few。故选A。
57．句意：来自伦敦玛丽女王大学的一些科学家已经查明了真相。
looked out向外看；worked out解决；found out查明；went out出去。根据“Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ... the truth.”可知，科学家们查明了真相。故选C。
58．句意：他们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌的一天后如何放松。
relax使放松；eat吃；sleep睡觉；fly飞。根据“They wanted to know how bees could ... after a busy day. ”可知，科学家们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌一天后如何放松。故选A。
59．句意：在研究了这些测试之后，他们发现了一些有趣的东西。
nothing interesting没有有趣的东西；anything interesting任何有趣的东西；someone interesting有趣的人；something interesting一些有趣的东西。根据“After studying the tests they found”可知，科学家们研究发现一些有趣的东西，肯定句用something interesting。故选D。
60．句意：年轻的蜜蜂比老蜜蜂滚动更多的球。
Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。根据“old bees”可知，与老蜜蜂相对的是年轻蜜蜂。故选B。
61．句意：成年雄蜂花费更多的时间玩球，比雌蜂花的时间多。
took拿走；gave给；spent花费；were是。根据“Adult male (雄的) bees ... more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did.”可知，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。
62．句意：它们有两个要做的选择。
make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式；making现在分词。根据“They had two choices ...”可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词choices。故选B。
63．句意：第二个是在飞或绕着一些彩色的小球走之后吃甜食。
after在……之后；before在……之前；with有；without没有。根据“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food.”可知，是在玩球之后吃甜食，after符合语境。故选A。
64．句意：一位科学家说蜜蜂有像快乐和悲伤这样的情感，而且它们也喜欢玩耍。
activities活动；feelings情感；differences差异；results结果。根据“like happiness and sadness”可知，快乐和悲伤属于情感。故选B。
65．句意：她还说这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。
stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的。根据“So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong.”可知，这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文介绍海豚的高智商和与人类的互动，包括交流能力以及对指令的反应等。
66．句意：科学家尝试与海豚“交谈”，结果令人惊叹。
with和；about关于；from来自。talk with…“与……交谈”，是固定搭配。故选A。
67．句意：他们发现海豚能很好地理解他们。
understanding理解，现在分词；understood理解，过去式；understand理解，动词原形。can后接动词原形。故选C。
68．句意：海豚很爱玩，喜欢让自己的游戏与众不同。
to teach教；to make使；to play玩。make…different“使……不同”，是固定搭配。故选B。
69．句意：在1997年一个阳光明媚的日子里，科学家们在海滩上看到一只小狗正在 进入大海。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指的含义，sunny以辅音音素开头，a符合。故选C。
70．句意：科学家们还在海里看到了一些海豚。
saw看到，过去式；are seeing正看到，现在进行时；will see会看到，一般将来时。根据“in 1997”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。
71．句意：他们惊讶地看到海豚游到狗身边。
are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式。根据“in 1997”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“They”，用were。故选B。
72．句意：随后，海豚迅速将其抛向空中。
quick快的；quiet安静的；quickly迅速地。此处需用副词修饰动词“threw”，C项符合。故选C。
73．句意：海豚生活在一个与我们截然不同的世界，但它们非常擅长我们的“智商测试”。
we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。空处为宾语，us符合。故选C。
74．句意：他这样做是因为他会得到一条鱼作为奖励。
so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“He does this…he will get a fish as an award (奖赏).”的语境可知，此处表示原因，B项符合。故选B。
75．句意：关于这些可爱的朋友，我们有很多东西要学。
friends朋友们；friend’s朋友的；friends’朋友们的。根据“There is much to learn about these lovely”的语境可知，此处不含所属关系。故选A。
76．A 77．D 78．D 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Animal Helpers组织通过训练动物帮助残疾人，作者Ben Smith因捐款获得一只辅助犬Lucky的故事。
76．句意：这个团体的成立是为了通过训练动物来帮助残疾人。
disabled有残疾的；smart聪明的；excellent优秀的；tired疲倦的。根据“The group was set up to help…people through training animals.”及“It is difficult for blind and deaf people to live…”可知，此处指这个团体是为了通过训练动物来帮助残疾人。故选A。
77．句意：盲人和聋人很难轻松地生活。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“It is difficult for blind and deaf people to live…For healthy people, walking or using hands is easy.”可知，此处指盲人和聋人很难像健康的人一样轻松地生活。故选D。
78．句意：他们永远想象不到像我这样的人生活有多艰难。
forget忘记；worry担心；control控制；imagine想象。根据“They can never…how difficult life is for people like me.”可知，此处指他们永远想象不到残疾人的生活有多艰难。故选D。
79．句意：我在做一些正常的事情如搬东西时有困难，因为我不能很好地使用我的腿或胳膊。
seeing看见；learning学习；carrying搬；hearing听到。根据“I have trouble in doing some normal things like…things because I can’t use my legs or arms well.”可知，此处指因为不能很好地使用腿或胳膊，所以，搬东西的时候有困难。故选C。
80．句意：甚至开门或关门对我来说都是一件困难的事情。
rooms房间；programs程序；minds想法；doors门。根据“I have trouble in doing some normal things like…things because I can’t use my legs or arms well. Even opening or closing…is a hard thing for me.”可知，前文提到肢体问题，一个简单的日常动作都很难做到，因此，此处指开门或者关门都是很困难的事情。故选D。
81．句意：我的一个朋友认为一只狗可能会让我高兴起来，所以她和动物帮手们谈论给我一只经过特殊训练的狗。
new新的；trained训练过的；cute可爱的；clever聪明的。根据“One of my friends thought a dog might cheer me up, so she talked to Animal Helpers about giving me a special…dog.”及“After 6 months of training, I got my dog and I named it Lucky.”可知，下文提到我得到了一只受过训练的狗，因此，此处指他们准备给我一只受过训练的狗。故选B。
82．句意：因为你的善良，我才能拥有这个“狗助手”。
sadness悲伤；time时间；kindness善良；health健康。根据“I’m able to have the ‘dog helper’ because of your…”及“Thank you again for changing my life.”可知，本文是一封感谢信，强调对方的好意。故选C。
83．句意：它影响了我的生活。
makes a difference有影响；takes a message带个口信；makes a mistake犯错误；gets a surprise得到一个惊喜。根据“Lucky makes my life more colorful. It…to my life.”可知，前句描述狗给我的生活带来的积极影响，因此，此处应表示它影响了我的生活。故选A。
84．句意：它很聪明，能理解我的很多命令。
problems问题；wishes愿望；hobbies兴趣；orders命令。根据“He is very smart and can understand many of my…”可知，此处指狗聪明，所以可以理解我的命令。故选D。
85．句意：如果你对Lucky现在如何帮助我感兴趣，我可以给你发几张照片。
happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；careful认真的；similar相似的。根据“If you are…in how Lucky helps me now, I can send you several photos. Thank you again for changing my life.”可知，此处询问对方是否对狗帮助我这件事感兴趣。故选B。
86．A 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C 91．A 92．B 93．B 94．B 95．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者收养了一只因先天缺陷无法转动头部的特殊狗狗Quasi Modo的故事。
86．句意：我20年前开始在收容所工作，见过成千上万的动物，但我从未见过这样的动物。
never从未；almost几乎；finally最终；often经常。根据“met thousands of animals, but I...saw animals like this before”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然作者见过成千上万的动物，但她从未见过这样的动物。故选A。
87．句意：工作中的每个人都知道我喜欢这只不寻常的动物，所以当没人要她时，我很快就收养了她。
nobody没人；everybody每一个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“I quickly adopted (收养) her when...wanted her”可知，当没人要Quasi的时候，作者收养了她。故选A。
88．句意：她经常听到对她外表不友好的话。
actions行为；appearance外表；habits习惯；characters性格。根据下文“Oh, what’s that ”以及“the World’s Ugliest Dog competition (比赛)”可知，这些都指向外貌特征。故选B。
89．句意：她似乎和这里的每个人都很熟悉。
in在……里面；at在；for为了；with和。be familiar with“熟悉”。故选D。
90．句意：她会走过去，用脚敲他们的脚——这是她打招呼的方式，因为她无法抬头。
touch触摸；change改变；lift抬起；guide引导。根据上文“She couldn’t move her head.”可知，Quasi无法抬头。故选C。
91．句意：另外还有26只狗，它们来自不同的地方。
other其他的（后接复数名词）；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人或物（不接名词）。根据“There were twenty-six...dogs”可知，此处应用“other+数字+可数名词的复数形式”结构 表示“额外的、另外的”。故选A。
92．句意：Quasi不是最丑的，但她看起来比其他狗狗更与众不同。
different不同的（形容词原级）；more different更不同的（形容词比较级）；differently不同地（副词原级）；more differently更不同地（副词比较级）。空前的look是系动词，其后常接形容词作表语；结合空后的than可知，空处应用形容词比较级。故选B。
93．句意：当进入评审环节时，几乎所有人都在高呼她的名字。
If如果；When当……的时候；Although尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“...it came to judge (评判), almost all the people were shouting her name.”可知，当进入评审环节的时候，几乎所有人都在高呼Quasi的名字。故选B。
94．句意：让她参加比赛不是为了嘲笑她。
caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；worrying about担心；shouting at对……大声喊叫。根据上文“the World’s Ugliest Dog competition (比赛)”可知，“最丑狗狗”这个比赛名称易引发嘲笑。故选B。
95．句意：在收容所工作时，我本可以领养所有漂亮的动物，但Quasi让我明白——你不需要成为外表最完美的动物。
strange奇怪的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I could adopt all the...animals if I wanted to, but Quasi shows that you don’t need to be the most perfect-looking animal.”可知，此处是转折关系，空处应填入beautiful，与don’t need to be the most perfect-looking animal“不需要成为外表最完美的动物”形成对比。故选D。
96．B 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．D 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文介绍了2024年是国际驼科动物年，讲述了骆驼在沙漠中对人类的重要作用，包括运输、食物、衣物和燃料等方面。
96．句意：这是一个特别的年份来关爱这些骆驼。
read阅读；care关爱；eat吃；circle环绕。根据“It’s a special year to...for these animals”可推知，国际驼科动物年的设立是为了呼吁人们关心这些动物。故选B。
97．句意：骆驼是骆驼科家族中最著名的成员。
horses马；actors演员；parents父母；members成员。根据“Camels are the most famous...in the camelid family”可知，骆驼是驼科动物的代表，是驼科动物的成员。故选D。
98．句意：你曾经在沙漠里骑过骆驼吗？
ride骑；run跑；skate滑冰；dance跳舞。根据“on a camel in the desert”和下文“People call camels...”可知，此处指骑骆驼。故选A。
99．句意：骆驼走路时会摇摆。
eats吃；sleeps睡；walks走；swims游泳。根据“It feels like a boat ride on the sand.”可知是走路时像小船一样摇摆。故选C。
100．句意：人们称骆驼为“沙漠之舟”。
boats船；trees树；water水；mountain山。根据“It feels like a boat ride on the sand.”可知，骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，故选A。
101．句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼把所有东西运过炎热干燥的沙漠。
sell卖；save拯救；carry运送；create创造。根据“to...all their things across hot and dry deserts”可知，用来运东西。故选C。
102．句意：骆驼非常擅长在沙漠中旅行。
quick快的；good擅长的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Camels are really...at traveling in the desert”及后文描述其能力可知，骆驼擅长沙漠旅行，be good at是固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。故选B。
103．句意：当风沙弥漫时，它们仍能旅行。
still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“When wind and sand fill the air, they can...travel”可知此处强调骆驼的超强能力，在恶劣环境下仍能行进。故选A。
104．句意：有时，一头骆驼能运很多东西并且两周不喝水。
if如果；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“ a camel can carry lots of things...go with no water for two weeks.”可知前后句是并列关系，用and。故选D。
105．句意：今天，沙漠里的人们仍骑骆驼并用它们来运东西。
it它；us我们；him他；them它们。根据“ride on camels and use...to carry things”可知，指代前文的骆驼（复数），所以用them。故选D。
106．句意：人们还喝健康的骆驼奶，吃美味的骆驼肉。
coffee咖啡；milk奶；juice果汁；water水。根据“camel”可知是camel milk。故选B。
107．句意：骆驼甚至还能做更多事情。
too也；luckily幸运地；even甚至；easily容易地。根据“And camels can do...more.”可知此处表强调，用程度副词even，表示出人意料。故选C。
108．句意：人们用骆驼毛来做帐篷甚至衣服。
kick踢；draw画；make制造；fit合适。根据“use camel hair to...tents and even clothes”可知骆驼毛用于制作物品。故选C。
109．句意：甚至骆驼粪便也有用。
useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；colourful多彩的；powerful强大的。根据“Desert people use them to help cook meals”可知，骆驼粪是有用的。故选A。
110．句意：因此下次当你考虑一次沙漠旅行时，记得去看看这些动物。
song歌曲；trip旅行；book书；picture图片。根据“next time you think about a desert...remember to visit these animals. ”可知是去沙漠旅行时去看看骆驼。故选B。
111．D 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．C 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只聪明的狗帮助主人捡回被风吹走的帽子的故事，体现了狗作为人类好朋友的聪明和忠诚。
111．句意：狗总是给人们很多帮助。
bite咬；search搜索；create创造；give给予。根据“Dogs always … people lots of help.”可知，狗总是给予人们很多帮助，符合语境。故选D。
112．句意：这里有一个关于它们的故事。
meeting会议；diary日记；story故事；trip旅行。根据下文描述的狗帮助主人捡帽子的情景，可知这是一个关于狗的故事。故选C。
113．句意：在一个阳光明媚的日子里，杰克和他的朋友们去河边钓鱼。
river河流；forest森林；park公园；lake湖泊。根据下文“When they came near the river”可知，他们去的是河边。故选A。
114．句意：当他们来到河边时，他们把两顶帽子放在一棵大树下，然后去找鱼。
into进入；for为了；after在……之后；up向上。根据“went to look … fish.”可知，此处指去找鱼，look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故选B。
115．句意：一个小时后，他们一条鱼也没钓到。
teach教；treat对待；watch观看；catch抓住。根据“After an hour, they didn’t … any fish at all.”可知，此处指没有钓到鱼，catch fish“钓鱼”，符合语境。故选D。
116．句意：突然起风了，风把他们的帽子吹走了。
sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的；snowy下雪的。根据“and the wind blew their hats away.”可知，起风了。故选C。
117．句意：当狗到达帽子附近时，它试图用牙齿咬住两顶帽子。
both两者都；either两者之一；all三者或三者以上都；each每一个。根据“But it was difficult for him to put two hats in his …”可知，狗试图咬住两顶帽子，both符合语境。故选A。
118．句意：但是对他来说把两顶帽子放进嘴里很难。
hand手；feet脚；face脸；mouth嘴。根据“he tried to take … of them with his teeth.”可知，狗用牙齿咬帽子，所以是把帽子放进嘴里。故选D。
119．句意：于是他把较小的那顶放在较大的那顶里面。
it它；one一个；that那个；these这些。根据“So he put the smaller … in a bigger (更大) one.”可知，此处指把较小的帽子放在较大的帽子里面，用one指代前面提到的hat，避免重复。故选B。
120．句意：这只狗多聪明啊！
How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；How an表达错误。根据“… smart the dog was!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart，应用How引导。故选A。
121．D 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．D 130．A 131．B 132．D 133．C 134．A 135．D
【导语】本文讲述了鲨鱼因鱼翅汤被大量捕杀，导致生态危机，呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。
121．句意：但你是否意识到，每当你享用一碗鱼翅汤时，你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼呢？
good好的；part部分的；main主要的；whole整个。根据“shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup”可知，为了喝一碗鱼翅汤，杀死的是一整条鲨鱼。故选D。
122．句意：当人们捕获鲨鱼时，他们会割掉鱼鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。
cut off切断；shut off关闭；get off下车；put off推迟。根据“Many have heard of shark fin soup.”和“their fins”可知，鱼翅汤是用鱼鳍做的，所以要割掉鱼鳍。故选A。
123．句意：当人们

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