/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 5 Wild animals
专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
tour away born afraid in the beginning
At San Diego Zoo in America, there is a red panda named Farley. Farley is so lovely that every month a lot of 1 come to the zoo to see him. However, life was not easy for Farley 2 . He was his mum’s first baby, so the mother red panda wasn’t able to look after him after he was 3 . When some zookeepers found Farley, he was only a few hours old. He was cold, dirty, hungry and alone. The zookeepers were 4 that Farley would die. So they took him to the nursery (育婴室) at the zoo right 5 .
he slow save care lead to
One of the zookeepers said, “Farley’s mother didn’t feed him. This 6 his health problems. For example, his body temperature was very low. We were worried about 7 .” Farley was the first baby red panda for the workers at the nursery. In order to 8 Farley, they tried many ways and learned to take good 9 of the red panda. One worker said, “Farley’s life was in danger at first, but soon he got better and could move 10 . He is a real fighter!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
thin save find science move slowly
The tiger is called “the king of the forest”. It’s scary and people don’t dare to get close to it. But Sun Simiao once 11 a tiger, and the tiger was very thankful to him. Do you know the story between them
Sun Simiao, a medical 12 in Tang Dynasty, was known as “the king of medicine”. One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill 13 herbs. On the way, a tiger came to him. It kowtowed (叩头) to him and opened its big mouth. Sun found the tiger was very 14 . “It must be ill,” he thought. He 15 to the tiger and saw its swollen throat.
on use take something pick up
“There is a bone in your throat,” Sun said to the tiger. “No worries. I’ll help you.” By 16 a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open. He 17 the bone out and put some herbs in its throat.
After he removed the ring, the tiger ran away. He smiled and went 18 walking. He spent half a day going down the high hill. Suddenly, a tiger came to him. It put 19 in front of him, lowered its head many times and then walked away. Sun 20 that thing. It was a good herb! He looked at the tiger’s back. It was the same tiger he had helped in the morning.
请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空只填一个单词。）
they, look, safety, call, train, real, month, dog, own, live
Dogs are very friendly. They like 21 with people. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people 22 after sheep, some dogs help them to find the lost children, and some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人). They are guide dogs.
Now we can see this kind of 23 around the world. They work for the blind. Guide dogs are strong and easy to train. They help the blind to walk from place to place. Before dogs become guide dogs, they must stay in a training school for about three 24 . First the dogs have to learn to sit or stand when they hear the trainers’ 25 . In their next lessons the dogs learn to take 26 trainers across busy streets. The dogs have many things to learn. At the end of the 27 , they must take tests (测试). When they pass the tests, they can become the 28 guide dogs.
Many people think a guide dog tells the blind person when they can cross a road. This is not true. And then the person will listen to the things around them and decide if it is 29 to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
kind beautiful live be see same have another cute I look like
Hello! I’m Chen Jie. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Shanxi, China. I 30 with my father, my mother and my sister. My sister’s name 31 Chen Jing. She is 12 years old too. We are twins. We live in a big room. We’re in the 32 class. My mother is an English teacher. My father 33 a big farm. You can see many 34 of animals on the farm.
He has rabbits, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. 35 at the cows! They are black and white. Look at the ducks! They are in a small lake. Let 36 count. One, two, three, four, five...fifteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! 37 duck is behind the big tree. Look at the white rabbits. They are 38 and they are eating grass.
This is a very 39 farm. I like it very much.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
one after its many always leg color go believe however
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are 40 and they have fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you 41 see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s 42 of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, a woman butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant.
It’s hard 43 that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called “caterpillar” . It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. 44 , it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and 45 to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”.
After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six 46 , a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads 47 wings and flies away.
This adult butterfly lays her eggs 48 a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn 49 truly amazing things.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
also face because quiet chance useful easy from they appear
Do you know why different animals or insects have their own colours This is because they use different colours to keep themselves safe.
Some birds feed on insects, but it’s not 50 for them to catch locusts (蝗虫) . Why This is because locusts change 51 colours to match the food plants. When food plants are green, locusts appear green. When the plants turn brown, locusts 52 turn brown. Some other insects have to 53 only at night. It is because they have different colours 54 plants, and birds can find them easily and eat them.
If you study animal life, you’ll find that the most important 55 of colour is for protection. Tigers, lions and other animals 56 move through forests. The small animals cannot find them 57 they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass. In the sea, there’s a kind of fish with a soft body. It is not strong at all, but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it 58 danger. The liquid hides the fish from its hunters, giving it a 59 to swim away quickly. That’s why we can still see it in the sea.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she final meet bring recent decide dog friend noise much reach because
It took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion.
My family and I 60 it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where three little dogs 61 to us, two males (公) and one female (母). They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time 62 which one I wanted. When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I 63 decided.
My mother and I took Dion to a school for little 64 . She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very 65 to the other dogs.
If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her when she is out of her doghouse. When she is 66 and barks, I need to teach her the rules over and over again. When she is ill, I need to spend 67 time taking care of her than usual.
I think it is all worth it 68 Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with 69 . I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog but also my friend.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
carry second they build door in can if interest pets
We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too.
Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 70 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 71 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 72 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 73 . Some birds live in the holes. 74 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 75 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 76 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 77 live in people’s homes. We 78 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 79 home in winter. How strange they are!
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．sons B．are C． them D．gives E. takes F. usually G. relaxing N. and I. dressing J. with K. is L. they
My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm 80 my family. My wife (妻子) and I have two 81 —Tom and Joe. We have our favourite animals and we look after different animals.
My favourite animal is the horse. There 82 ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) 83 as my “children”.
My wife likes the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she 84 them hay (草料) to eat. Her favourite cow is a cow called Withy.
My older son Tom likes ducks best. He 85 care of ducks and chickens. He 86 feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very 87 to watch ducks walk around.
My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favourite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail 88 two long ears. It is so playful and friendly. Joe also enjoys 89 Bunny in cute small T-shirts.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
balanced they whale follow save but culture need why friend
As we all know, the earth is home to humans and animals. From baby fish to big 90 , animals are an important part of the earth. 91 many animals are in danger. And even many animals are facing extinction (灭绝). Many people are destroying (毁坏) animals’ homes by cutting down trees. So we should 92 these animals.
93 is it important to protect animals Firstly, animals play an important part in keeping the ecosystem (生态系统) 94 . If we don’t protect these animals, the result will be bad. Secondly, many animals are important to many different 95 around the world. For example, elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thai culture.
We can start to protect animals by learning about 96 living habits. We shouldn’t hurt them. Instead, we should be 97 to them. So we should take action to protect animals. For example, workers in the zoo should ask visitors to 98 the rules when they are in the zoo. The government (政府) also 99 to take action. For example, it can make laws to protect animals and tell people the importance of protecting animals.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
danger, be, a(n), neck, and, health, quite, quiet, she, for
In our city, there is a zoo. There 100 a lot of playful animals in it.
Mona is 101 Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes to sleep in the day. She gets up 102 eats leaves at night. Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is 103 because she can get water from the trees.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. 104 name is Glenda. She is fierce (凶猛的) and scary. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favourite food. She sleeps and relaxes 105 20 hours every day.
Look! It’s a giraffe. It has a long 106 and it can run very fast.
Yuanyuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. She likes drinking water and eating 107 a few bamboos. She sleeps 108 for about 10 hours a day. Pandas were in 109 before, because people cut down so many trees that pandas were losing their homes.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
alone happy friend she slow live play protect animal run
Little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He 110 on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 111 , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her 112 .
On the farm, there is also a little elephant. It has no mother and it never 113 with other animals. It often walks around 114 . This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she notices the elephant, she feels sorry for it. It 115 becomes very friendly to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 116 up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes 117 so much. Helen says that she likes it, too.
Helen is right. We should 118 animals. They are our good 119 .
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
if and teach other think simple careful house many something
Can animals be made to work for us Some scientists 120 that one day animals may be taught to do a number of 121 jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or 122 animals doing a lot of things. If you watch 123 , you may find that those animals are always given 124 to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that 125 different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs 126 they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard 127 , and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also 128 animals to work in factories. Apes (猿), for example, have been used in America to help make cars 129 scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in the crops and even drive trains.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
large live but the can they home how up important a what
Animals are our friends. Do you know what the 130 land animal in the world is The answer is elephants. But 131 do they live and talk
Elephants are very big and strong. They can weigh up to 6 tons. You may think it’s difficult for them to move, 132 they are actually quite agile (灵活的). Elephants 133 in groups and help each other. They use 134 trunks (象鼻) to get food and drink water. Their trunks are very useful and can even pick 135 small things like a single leaf.
Drinking water is 136 for elephants because they need a lot of it every day. They can drink up to 50 gallons of water at 137 time! Elephants can use their trunks to talk. They make loud sounds and 138 even hear each other from miles away.
Unluckily, there are fewer and fewer elephants around the world. Sometimes people kill elephants. Sometimes elephants lose their 139 . Elephants are now in danger. We must work together to help them. Let’s take action now!
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
buy cause however too they live play vegetable with well
Do you know marmots (土拨鼠) Many people fall in love 140 the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2.
Marmots are cute and 141 animals. They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short 142 . Their small ears are perfect for 143 heads. With small, round eyes, they can see 144 in their living place.
Marmots live in groups. They don’t enjoy 145 near water. They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills. They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or 146 . They are also good at digging holes (挖洞) and each hole has a special use.
Some people try to 147 real marmots online as pets. 148 , it’s a dangerous action. Though marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫病菌). It can 149 many illnesses (疾病). So we should never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
swim they dangerous tail and love noses make saving symbol killed but
Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They’re 150 . But how much do you know about them They are usually over one metre long. They have four legs, a small 151 and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl very slowly, but they are good 152 . They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 153 of long life.
Turtles are an important part of the ocean, 154 there are only seven kinds of turtles now and five of 155 are from China. They are in great 156 now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. People also 157 them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer (越来越少) turtles. We need to 158 them now. First, don’t eat the food 159 of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
new spend in same it tooth but slow find on kind when
How much do you know about snails (蜗牛) Maybe you know that they move very 160 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 161 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 162 of amazing animal.
When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 163 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 164 all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. 165 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 166 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 167 food and the new green plants.
A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 168 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 169 ones.
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。
a celebrate clever however in national remember save swimmer trunk
The elephant is my favorite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and 170 . They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our 171 animal. On 13 March, we 172 Thai Elephant Day.
Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long 173 . They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.
Elephants are like us 174 some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great 175 . They are also clever. For example, they can 176 one another and places with food and water after many years.
Elephants are 177 important part of Thai life and culture. 178 , they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s 179 the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．surprise B．laughed C． was D．until E. an F. to live G. because H. quietly I. sad J. cried K. last L. other
Once upon a time, there 180 a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the 181 duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What 182 ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!”
At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still 183 at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very 184 , so he decided to search for a new home. He met many 185 birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him 186 with them.
One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you ” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him 187 he could not purr or lay eggs!
Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he 188 . “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his 189 , he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be when sad they colour draw hear need usually old keep make
Do you know that August 13th is the International Wolf Day Let’s learn something fun about wolves.
Wolves can run very fast. They have good 190 too. They can hear sounds we can’t hear! Wolves also have an amazing sense of smell (嗅觉). 191 smell is also very good.
Now, let’s talk about what wolves look like. They have special fur and it can 192 them warm in winter. Their fur is in different 193 like grey, brown, black or white.
Baby wolves 194 their parents to look after them. Baby wolves have blue eyes. But as they grow 195 , their eyes turn yellow or brown. Then they can see things. Wolves may be scary in some stories, but they’re not quite dangerous for people. They 196 stay away from us and live their own happy lives in forests. 197 , some people hunt lots of wolves for their fur. We should not buy clothes 198 of their fur.
199 you see wolves in the movie, remember all the things you learn about them. They are our friends! We should not kill them.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
()
()
参考答案及试题解析
1．tourists 2．in the beginning 3．born 4．afraid 5．away 6．led to 7．him 8．save 9．care 10．slowly
【导语】本文主要讲述了红熊猫Farley出生后，他的妈妈不能照顾和喂养他，动物园的工作人员发现他后，成功地救助了他的故事。
1．句意：Farley非常可爱，每个月都有很多游客来动物园看他。根据“Farley is so lovely that every month a lot of … come to the zoo to see him.”并结合备选词汇可知，很多游客来动物园看Farley，tourist“游客”，根据“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。
2．句意：然而，Farley一开始的生活并不容易。根据“He was his mum’s first baby … he was only a few hours old.”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley的妈妈不能照顾他，出生几小时后，他又冷又脏，又饿又孤独，所以应是Farley一开始的生活并不容易，in the beginning“一开始”。故填in the beginning。
3．句意：他是妈妈的第一个孩子，所以小熊猫妈妈在他出生后无法照顾他。根据“He was his mum’s first baby, so the mother red panda wasn’t able to look after him after he was”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小熊猫出生后，他的妈妈无法照顾他，be born“出生”。故填born。
4．句意：动物园管理员担心Farley会死。根据“that Farley would die”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指担心Farley会死，afraid“担心的”。故填afraid。
5．句意：于是，他们立刻把他带到了动物园的育婴室。根据“The zookeepers were … that Farley would die.”并结合备选词汇可知，担心Farley会死，应是立刻把他带到了动物园的育婴室，right away“立刻”。故填away。
6．句意：这导致了他的健康问题。根据“Farley’s mother didn’t feed him.”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley的妈妈不喂养他，应是造成他的健康问题，lead to“导致”，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led to。
7．句意：我们很担心他。根据“For example, his body temperature was very low.”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley的体温很低，所以让人很担心他，此处应用he“他”的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
8．句意：为了救Farley，他们尝试了很多方法，学会了照顾好这只红熊猫。根据“This … his health problems. For example, his body temperature was very low.”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley的健康出现了问题，所以应是救他，save“拯救”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填save。
9．句意：为了救Farley，他们尝试了很多方法，学会了照顾好这只红熊猫。根据“they tried many ways and learned to take good … of the red panda”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学会照顾好小熊猫，take good care of“好好照顾”。故填care。
10．句意：Farley的生命起初处于危险之中，但很快他就好了，可以慢慢行动了。根据“he got better”并结合备选词汇可知，Farley很快就好了，应是可以慢慢行动了，此处应用slow“慢的”的副词形式slowly修饰动词move。故填slowly。
11．saved 12．scientist 13．to find 14．thin 15．moved slowly 16．using 17．took 18．on 19．something 20．picked up
【导语】本文讲述了唐代医学家孙思邈与一只老虎之间的故事。
11．句意：但孙思邈曾救过一只老虎，这只老虎对他心怀感激。根据“and the tiger was very thankful to him”和备选词可知，孙思邈曾救过一只老虎，save“救，救助”，结合“once”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saved。故填saved。
12．句意：孙思邈是唐代的医学家，被誉为 “药王”。根据“was known as ‘the king of medicine’”和备选词可知，孙思邈是唐代的医学家，medical scientist“医学家”，a后接名词单数形式。故填scientist。
13．句意：一天早上，孙思邈上山采药。根据“Sun Simiao went to a hill...herbs”和备选词可知，上山是为了采药，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to find。
14．句意：孙思邈发现那只老虎非常瘦。根据“‘It must be ill,’ he thought.”和备选词可知，孙思邈发现那只老虎很瘦，推断它应是生病了，thin“瘦的”，作表语。故填thin。
15．句意：他缓缓走向老虎，看到了它肿胀的喉咙。根据“He...to the tiger and saw its swollen throat.”和备选词可知，他慢慢地走到老虎身边，move slowly“缓慢移动”符合语境，结合“saw”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故填moved slowly。
16．句意：孙思邈用一个圆环使老虎的嘴巴一直张着。根据“By...a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open.”和备选词可知，孙思邈用一个圆环撑开了老虎的嘴，use“使用”，介词by后接动名词。故填using。
17．句意：他把骨头取出来，在它的喉咙里放了一些草药。根据“There is a bone in your throat,”和备选词可知，有骨头卡在老虎的喉咙里，孙思邈帮忙把卡在喉咙里的骨头取了出来，take sth. out“去除某物”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。
18．句意：他笑了笑，继续往前走。根据“He smiled and went...walking.”和备选词可知，他继续往前走，go on walking“继续行走”，固定搭配。故填on。
19．句意：它在他面前放了些东西，多次低下头，然后走开了。根据“It put...in front of him, lowered its head many times and then walked away.”和备选词可知，老虎放了些东西在孙思邈前面，something符合语境。故填something。
20．句意：孙思邈捡起了那样东西。根据“Sun...that thing. It was a good herb! He looked at the tiger’s back.”可知，此处指捡起了那样东西，pick up“捡起”，句子用一般过去时，动词pick用过去式picked。故填picked up。
21．living 22．look/to look 23．dogs 24．months 25．calls 26．their 27．training 28．real 29．safe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗与人类的关系，特别是导盲犬如何帮助盲人以及它们是如何接受训练的。
21．句意：它们喜欢和人类一起生活。根据“Dogs are very friendly.”以及所给词可知，此处表达的是“和人类一起生活”，live with“和……一起生活”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式，故填living。
22．句意：一些狗帮助人们照看羊。根据“Some dogs help people...after sheep”以及所给词可知，此处表达的是“照看”，look after“照顾”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处可以用动词原形或不定式形式，故填look/to look。
23．句意：现在我们可以在世界各地看到这种狗。根据“some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人). They are guide dogs.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是前面提到的“狗”，用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填dogs。
24．句意：在狗成为导盲犬之前，它们必须在训练学校呆大约三个月。根据“they must stay in a training school for about three...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“三个月”，month“月”，是可数名词，three后接可数名词复数形式，故填months。
25．句意：首先，当狗听到训练员的叫声时，它们必须学会坐下或站立。根据“when they hear the trainers’...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是训练员的“叫声”，call“叫声”，是名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填calls。
26．句意：在接下来的课程中，狗学会带着它们的主人穿过繁忙的街道。根据“the dogs learn to take...trainers across busy streets”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“它们的主人”，trainers是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
27．句意：在训练结束时，它们必须参加测试。根据“At the end of the...they must take tests (测试).”以及前文描述的训练过程可知，此处指的是“训练结束时”，train“训练”，是动词，of后接动名词形式，故填training。
28．句意：当它们通过测试时，它们可以成为真正的导盲犬。根据“When they pass the tests, they can become the...guide dogs.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“真正的导盲犬”，real“真正的”，是形容词，修饰名词dogs，故填real。
29．句意：然后这个人会倾听周围的事物，并决定过马路是否安全。根据“decide if it is...to cross the road”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“安全的”，safety“安全”，是名词，is后接形容词作表语，safe“安全的”，是形容词，故填safe。
30．live 31．is 32．same 33．has 34．kinds 35．Look 36．me 37．Another 38．cute 39．beautiful
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭成员、农场动物及场景，表达了作者对农场的喜爱之情。
30．句意：我和我的父亲、母亲和姐姐住在一起。结合“...with my father...”可知，此处介绍了家庭成员情况，需用动词live表示“居住”，主语为I，应用一般现在时。故填live。
31．句意：我姐姐的名字叫陈静。结合“My sister’s name...”可知，此处介绍姐姐的名字，需用be动词is表示“是”，主语为单数名词name。故填is。
32．句意：我们在同一个班级。结合“We are twins.”和“We are...class.”可知，双胞胎在同一个班级，应用形容词same“相同的”修饰class。故填same。
33．句意：我父亲有一个大农场。结合“...a big farm.”可知，此处介绍父亲有大农场，需用动词have表示“拥有”，主语My father为第三人称单数，应用has。故填has。
34．句意：在农场上你可以看到许多种类的动物。结合“...many...of animals...”可知，此处说明农场的动物种类多，需用名词kind的复数形式kinds，构成短语many kinds of“许多种类”。故填kinds。
35．句意：看那些奶牛！结合“...at the cows!”可知，此处为祈使句结构，需用动词Look构成短语Look at“看”。故填Look。
36．句意：让我数一数。结合“Let...count.”可知，此处需用人称代词I的宾格me作宾语，构成Let me do sth句型。故填me。
37．句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。结合前文数鸭子时少了一只，此处指“另一只”，需用代词Another“另一个”。故填Another。
38．句意：它们很可爱，正在吃草。结合“...they are eating grass.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍兔子吃草的状态，需用形容词cute“可爱的”作表语。故填cute。
39．句意：这是一个非常美丽的农场。结合“I like it very much.”可知，农场令人喜爱，需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰farm。故填beautiful。
40．colorful 41．always 42．one 43．to believe 44．However 45．goes 46．legs 47．its 48．after 49．many
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶，展示了大自然的奇妙。
40．句意：它们的翅膀色彩鲜艳，并且拥有出色的飞行技巧。根据前文“Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example”以及备选词可知，此处需填描述蝴蝶翅膀特点的形容词，color“颜色”，其形容词形式colorful“色彩鲜艳的”符合蝴蝶翅膀外观的常见特征。故填colorful。
41．句意：在夏天，你总能看到它们在花园和旷野上自由飞舞。根据“On summer days”及常识可知，夏天是蝴蝶活跃的季节，此处需填体现“常见、经常”的副词，always“总是”能准确表达夏天频繁看到蝴蝶飞舞的场景。故填always。
42．句意：这是自然界令人惊叹的奇迹之一。根据“It’s...of the amazing wonders of nature.”可知，这是自然界令人惊叹的奇迹之一，固定搭配one of + 复数名词“……之一”。故填one。
43．句意：很难相信，几天后这个卵会变成完全不同的东西。根据“It’s hard...that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.”可知，很难相信，几天后这个卵会变成完全不同的东西；考查It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，因此这里需用believe的动词不定式形式。故填to believe。
44．句意：然而，它还不是一只蝴蝶。上文“The caterpillar can eat, walk and see”与下文“it is still not a butterfly”之间存在转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”是表转折的副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
45．句意：它用舒适的保护层把自己包裹起来，然后去睡觉。根据上文“the caterpillar makes a cover for itself”以及备选词可知，此处需填表示“去做某事”的动词，go“去”，句子为一般现在时，且主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
46．句意：现在它有六条腿、一张嘴、一双眼睛和一对翅膀。根据常识可知，蝴蝶作为昆虫，有六条腿，leg“腿”，空格前有“six”，这里需用复数形式legs。故填legs。
47．句意：很快，翅膀充满了血，美丽的蝴蝶展开翅膀飞走了。根据上文“the beautiful butterfly”以及备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词指代蝴蝶的翅膀，its“它的”，修饰名词wings。故填its。
48．句意：这只成年蝴蝶在几周后产卵，生命周期再次开始。根据下文“the cycle begins all over again”以及备选词可知，这只成年蝴蝶在几周后产卵，生命周期再次开始，此处需填表示“之后”的介词，after“在……之后”。故填after。
49．句意：环顾自然界，你会学到许多真正令人惊叹的事物。根据上文“This is just one example of the wonders of nature”以及备选词可知，你会学到许多真正令人惊叹的事物，此处需填表示“许多”的形容词，many“许多”。故填many。
50．easy 51．their 52．also 53．appear 54．from 55．use 56．quietly 57．because 58．faces 59．chance
【导语】本文解释不同动物和昆虫拥有自身颜色的原因，是为了保护自己。
50．句意：一些鸟以昆虫为食，但对它们来说捕捉蝗虫并不容易。根据“but it’s not”可知，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。结合后文介绍以及备选词可知，此处表示鸟捕食蝗虫并不容易；easy“容易的”符合题意。故填easy。
51．句意：这是因为蝗虫会改变它们的颜色来匹配食用植物。根据“colours to match the food plants.”可知，此处表示蝗虫会通过改变自己的颜色和身边的植物保持一致，从而保护自己。locusts为复数，此处需用复数物主代词代替。故填their。
52．句意：当植物变成棕色时，蝗虫也变成棕色。根据“When the plants turn brown, locusts”可知，前文介绍蝗虫会通过改变自身颜色保护自己，这里表示当植物变成棕色时，自己也会变成同样的颜色；also“也”，位于句中使用。故填also。
53．句意：一些其他昆虫只能在夜间出现。根据“only at night.”以及备选词可知，此处表示其他昆虫只在夜间出现；appear“出现”符合题意；have to后需跟动词原形。故填appear。
54．句意：这是因为它们的颜色与植物不同，鸟儿能轻易发现并吃掉它们。根据“and birds can find them easily and eat them.”以及备选词可知，因为自身颜色与植物不一样，所以鸟儿可以轻松捕食。different from“与……不同”，是固定短语。故填from。
55．句意：如果你研究动物生活，你会发现颜色最重要的用途是保护自己。根据“you’ll find that the most important”以及备选词可知，此处表示颜色对于动物来说，最大的用途是保护自己；use“用途”符合题意。故填use。
56．句意：老虎、狮子和其他动物静静地在森林中穿梭。根据“move through forests.”以及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词move；此处表示老虎等猛兽常在森林中安静地穿梭捕猎。quietly“安静地”符合题意。故填quietly。
57．句意：小动物找不到它们，因为它们的颜色与树木和草的颜色很像。根据“The small animals cannot find them … they have the colours much like those of the trees and grass.”可知，后句是前句的原因，可用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
58．句意：它一点也不强壮，但当它面临危险时，它能喷出黑色液体。根据“but it can send out black liquid (液体) when it”以及备选词可知，此处表示当遇到危险，会喷出黑色液体保护自己。face“面临”符合题意；it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填faces。
59．句意：这种液体把鱼藏起来躲避捕食者，给它一个快速游走的机会。根据“to swim away quickly.”以及备选词可知，前文表示鱼会喷出黑色液体保护，从而给自己一个快速逃走的机会。chance“机会”符合题意；a后跟可数名词单数。故填chance。
60．met 61．were brought 62．to decide 63．finally 64．dogs 65．friendly 66．noisy 67．more 68．because 69．her
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者历经三年艰辛得到一只名为Dion的小狗，介绍了小狗刚到新家时的表现，以及作者对小狗的悉心照料，虽然照顾小狗需要付出很多时间和精力，但作者认为一切都是值得的，因为Dion也给予了作者爱，是作者的朋友。
60．句意：我和家人在一场狗展上遇见了它。根据“at a dog show”及所给单词可知，是在狗展上遇见了这只小狗，meet“遇见”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填met。
61．句意：我们开车四个小时来到主人的家，那里有三只小狗被带到我们面前，两只公的和一只母的。根据“three little dogs...to us”可知，小狗被带到我们面前，bring“带来”，主语three little dogs与动词之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，故填were brought。
62．句意：我花了很长时间才决定要哪一只。根据“It took me a long time...which one I wanted.”可知，此处是结构“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”“某人花费时间做某事”，故填to decide。
63．句意：当那只母狗走到我面前舔我的脸时，我终于决定了。根据“When the female came up to me and licked (舔) my face, I...decided.”可知，此处指最终决定了，用副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。
64．句意：我和妈妈带Dion去了一所小狗学校。根据“She was very shy and hid from people.”可知，此处指小狗学校，用名词复数表示泛指，故填dogs。
65．句意：但她对其他狗很友好。根据“to the other dogs”及所给单词可知，是对其他狗友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。
66．句意：当她吵闹吠叫时，我需要一遍又一遍地教她规则。根据“and barks”可知，此处指吵闹吠叫，用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语，故填noisy。
67．句意：当她生病时，我需要花比平时更多的时间照顾她。根据“than usual”可知，此处用比较级，结合选词可知，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
68．句意：我认为这一切都是值得的，因为Dion也回报了我她的爱。根据“I think it is all worth it...Dion also gives her love to me in return.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
69．句意：我喜欢和她一起玩。根据“She is always there to lick me and lie on me.”可知，此处指喜欢和她一起玩，用she的宾格her作宾语，故填her。
70．in 71．doors 72．if 73．interesting 74．They 75．building 76．carry 77．pets 78．can 79．second
【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了不同动物的家。
70．句意：例如，土拨鼠住在地下的洞里。根据“woodchucks (土拨鼠) live…the holes (洞穴) under the ground”可知，土拨鼠住在地下的洞穴里，备选词in符合语境，live in the holes“住在洞里”。故填in。
71．句意：它们的家通常有两扇门。根据“They will go out through the other door”可知，此处指土拨鼠的家有两个门，备选词door符合语境，two接复数形式。故填doors。
72．句意：如果有某个生物从一扇门进来，它们就会从另一扇门出去。此处表示条件关系，备选词if“如果”符合逻辑。故填if。
73．句意：这非常有趣。根据前文描述土拨鼠用两扇门应对危险的行为可知，此处需用形容词表示“有趣的”，备选词interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。
74．句意：它们白天出来觅食，晚上回去睡觉。此处指代前文的“Some birds”，需用备选词they“它们”作主语。故填They。
75．句意：但大多数鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢。根据“But most birds enjoy”可知，此处指鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢，备选词build符合语境，enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式。故填building。
76．句意：有趣的是，乌龟通常把家背在背上。根据常识可知，乌龟的外壳就是它的家，备选词carry“携带”符合语境，主语turtles为复数，该句是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填carry。
77．句意：猫、狗和其他一些宠物住在人类的家里。根据“live in people’s homes”可知，此处指被人类饲养的动物，备选词pets“宠物”符合语境。故填pets。
78．句意：我们可以在动物园看到许多种类的动物，动物园是它们的大家园。此处表示能力或可能性，备选词can“可以”符合逻辑。故填can。
79．句意：它们夏天住在第一个家，冬天住在第二个家。根据前文“the first home”可知，此处需用序数词second“第二个”对应。故填second。
80．J 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．E 86．F 87．G 88．N 89．I
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己和家人各自喜欢的动物和他们如何照料这些动物。
80．句意：我和我的家人住在农场里。根据“live on the farm...my family”和备选词汇可知，此处指和家人一起住在农场，应用介词with“和……一起”。故填J。
81．句意：我和我的妻子有两个儿子——汤姆和乔。根据“My wife (妻子) and I have two...—Tom and Joe”和备选词汇可知，此处指有两个儿子，空前为基数词two，空处应用复数名词sons“儿子”。故填A。
82．句意：农场里有十匹马。根据“There...ten horses on the farm”和备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语是ten horses，be动词应用are。故填B。
83．句意：我把它们视为我的“孩子”。根据前文“I love all my horses”和“I regard...as my ‘children’”可知，此处指代前文提到的horses，且在动词regard后作宾语，应用宾格them“它们”。故填C。
84．句意：每天她给它们吃草料。根据“Every day she...them hay (草料) to eat”和备选词汇可知，此处指给动物们草料吃；句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式gives“给”。故填D。
85．句意：他照顾鸭子和鸡。根据“He...care of ducks and chickens”和备选词汇可知，此处指照顾鸭子和鸡，take care of“照顾”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填E。
86．句意：他通常喂它们谷物。根据“He...feeds them corn (谷物)”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词feeds，说明喂谷物的频率，应用副词usually“通常”。故填F。
87．句意：他经常说看鸭子四处走动非常令人放松。根据“it’s very...to watch ducks walk around”和备选词汇可知，看鸭子四处走动非常令人放松，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语，修饰事物。故填G。
88．句意：邦尼有一条短尾巴和两只长耳朵。根据“Bunny has a short tail...two long ears”可知，邦尼有一条短尾巴和两只长耳朵，应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填N。
89．句意：乔也喜欢给邦尼穿可爱的小T恤。根据“Joe also enjoys...Bunny in cute small T-shirts”和备选词汇可知，此处指给邦尼穿可爱的小T恤，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用dressing。故填I。
90．whales 91．But 92．save 93．Why 94．balanced 95．cultures 96．their 97．friendly 98．follow 99．needs
【导语】本文阐述了动物对地球生态和人类文化的重要性，指出它们正面临生存危机，并在此基础上说明了保护动物对于维持生态平衡和文化多样性的重要意义，最后呼吁从个人、机构到政府各层面采取具体行动来保护动物。
90．句意：从幼鱼到大鲸鱼，动物都是地球的重要组成部分。根据“From baby fish to big...”可知，此处需填与“baby fish”对应的“大型动物”，结合所给词汇，whale“鲸鱼”符合语境；由“fish”(单复数同形，此处表泛指) 可知，这里需用“whale”的复数形式whales。故选whales。
91．句意：但是许多动物正处于危险中。结合上文和备选词汇可知，上文“animals are an important part of the earth”和下文“many animals are in danger”存在转折关系，应用“but”表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
92．句意：所以我们应该拯救这些动物。根据上文“And even many animals are facing extinction. Many people are destroying animals’ homes by cutting down trees.”和备选词汇可知，动物面临灭绝，人类破坏它们的家园，因此此处是指我们应该拯救这些动物；考查save“拯救”，动词，空前有情态动词“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填save。
93．句意：为什么保护动物很重要？根据下文“Firstly, … Secondly, …”可知，阐述了保护动物的原因，因此这里是提出“为什么保护动物很重要”的问题，应用why“为什么”作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。
94．句意：首先，动物在维持生态系统平衡中扮演重要角色。根据“keep the ecosystem...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指维持生态系统平衡；考查balanced“平衡的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填balanced。
95．句意：其次，许多动物对世界上许多不同的文化都很重要。根据下文“elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thai culture”和备选词汇可知，大象在泰国文化中是好运的象征，因此这里是指动物对文化的重要性；考查culture“文化”，可数名词，空前“many different”后接可数名词复数，因此此处需用culture的复数形式cultures。故填cultures。
96．句意：我们可以从了解它们的生活习惯开始保护动物。根据上文“protect animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物们的生活习惯，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，指代“animals’”，在句中作定语，修饰“living habits”。故填their。
97．句意：相反，我们应该对它们友好。根据上文“We shouldn’t hurt them.”和备选词汇可知，不应该伤害它们，句中“instead”表转折，因此应处是指对它们友好，应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，be friendly to...“对……友好”，形容词短语。故填friendly。
98．句意：例如，动物园的工作人员应要求游客在园内遵守规则。根据空后“the rules”和备选词汇可知，此处考查follow the rules“遵守规则”，固定搭配；ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填follow。
99．句意：政府也需要采取行动。根据上文“So we should take action to protect animals.”和备选词汇可知，我们需要采取行动保护动物，因此这里是指政府也需要采取行动；考查need“需要”，动词；空后为“to take action”，此处考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，说明“need”为实义动词，而不是情态动词；主语“The government”为单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词“need”需用三单形式needs。故填needs。
100．are 101．an 102．and 103．healthy 104．Her 105．for 106．neck 107．quite 108．quietly 109．danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的几种动物，包括考拉、狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫，描写了它们的习性、食物和生活状态，同时提醒人们保护动物。
100．句意：那里有许多活泼的动物。根据“There…a lot of playful animals”可知，这是一个there be句型，主语“a lot of playful animals”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。
101．句意：Mona是一只澳大利亚考拉。根据“Mona is...Australian koala.”可知，空格处需用不定冠词。因为“Australian”以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故填an。
102．句意：她在晚上起来并吃树叶。根据“She gets up...eats leaves at night.”可知，前后两个并列动作，需要用连词and连接。故填and。
103．句意：Mona几个月不喝水，但她很健康，因为她能从树上获得水分。根据“but she is...because...”及所给词汇可知，空格处需填形容词表示状态，所给词health需变为形容词healthy，意思是“健康的”。故填healthy。
104．句意：她的名字叫Glenda。根据“...name is Glenda.”及所给词汇可知，此处需要用物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填Her。
105．句意：她每天睡觉和休息20个小时。根据“She sleeps and relaxes...20 hours every day.”及所给词汇可知，for后跟一段时间。故填for。
106．句意：它有一条长脖子，并且能跑得很快。根据“It has a long...”及所给词汇可知，长颈鹿的特点是长脖子，所以填neck。故填neck。
107．句意：她喜欢喝水和吃很多竹子。根据“She likes drinking water and eating...a few bamboos.”及所给词汇可知可知，此处应使用固定搭配“quite a few”，表示“很多”。故填quite。
108．句意：她一天安静地睡大约10个小时。根据“She sleeps...for about 10 hours a day.”可知，需用副词修饰动词sleep。所给词quiet需变为副词形式quietly，表示“安静地”。故填quietly。
109．句意：熊猫以前曾经处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了许多树木，导致它们失去家园。根据“Pandas were in...before”可知，“in danger”是固定搭配，表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。
110．lives 111．animals 112．happy 113．plays 114．alone 115．slowly 116．run 117．her 118．protect 119．friends
【导语】本文主要讲的是海伦经常去农场看望祖父，喜欢与动物玩耍，尤其关心一只孤独的小象，最终感悟到人类应该保护动物，与它们成为好朋友。
110．句意：他住在农场。根据“Little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He…on the farm.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“live居住”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式，故填lives。
111．句意：在农场里，有很多种动物。根据“such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“animal动物”符合语境，根据“there are many kinds of…”可知此处要用名词复数，故填animals。
112．句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能让她开心。根据“She likes to play with them because they can make her…”及所给出的备选词汇可知“happy开心的”符合语境，此处表达的是因为能让她开心，所以喜欢跟动物一起玩，故填happy。
113．句意：它没有母亲，也不和其他动物一起玩耍。根据“It has no mother and it never…with other animals.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“play玩”符合语境，play with意为“和……一起玩”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填plays。
114．句意：它经常独自走动。根据“It has no mother and it never…with other animals.”可知因为没有母亲，不与其他动物玩耍，所以“独自”走动，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“alone独自”符合语境，故填alone。
115．句意：它渐渐地对海伦变得非常友好。根据“Helen likes it so much that many times she notices the elephant, she feels sorry for it.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“slow慢慢的”符合语境，此处表达的是这只小象慢慢地对海伦变得非常友好。becomes是动词，故此处要用副词slowly来修饰动词，故填slowly。
116．句意：当它看到海伦时，它就会像狗一样跑向她。根据“When it sees Helen, it will…up to her like a dog.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“run跑”符合语境，此处表达的是“像只狗一样跑向她”，又因will是情态动词，故后面跟动词原形，故填run。
117．句意：她的祖父在想为什么小象那么喜欢她。根据“Helen says that she likes it, too.”可知此处指的是“小象喜欢海伦”，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“she她”符合语境，又因“likes”是动词，故此处要用宾格，she的宾格形式是her，故填her。
118．句意：我们应该保护动物。根据“We should…animals.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“protect保护”符合语境，此处表达的是“我们应该保护动物”，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故填protect。
119．句意：它们是我们的好朋友。根据“We should protect animals. They are our good…”及所给出的备选词汇可知“friend朋友”符合语境，此处表达的是“动物是我们的好朋友”，要用名词复数形式，故填friends。
120．think 121．simple 122．other 123．carefully 124．something 125．many 126．if 127．houses 128．teach 129．and
【导语】本文主要讨论了科学家对于动物能否被训练来为人类做简单工作的看法。
120．句意：一些科学家认为有一天动物可能会被教会做一些简单的工作。根据“Some scientists...that one day animals may be taught to do a number of...jobs.”可知，此处表示科学家的观点或想法，且句子描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“Some scientists”为复数，谓语动词用原形，think“认为”符合语境。故填think。
121．句意：一些科学家认为有一天动物可能会被教会做一些简单的工作。根据下文“The scientists say that...different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs...”可知，此处指的是“简单的工作”，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“jobs”。故填simple。
122．句意：他们说在电影或电视上我们可能会看到大象、猴子、狗、熊或其他动物在做很多事情。根据“elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or...animals”可知，此处表示列举之外的其他动物，other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。
123．句意：如果你仔细观察，你可能会发现那些动物总是被给予一些吃的作为做这些事情的回报。根据“you may find that those animals are always given...to eat in return for doing them.”可知，此处表示仔细观察后才能发现这一现象，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式carefully修饰动词“watch”。故填carefully。
124．句意：如果你仔细观察，你可能会发现那些动物总是被给予一些吃的作为做这些事情的回报。根据“those animals are always given...to eat”可知，此处表示给予动物一些吃的，something“一些东西”符合语境。故填something。
125．句意：科学家们说许多不同的动物可以被教会做一些简单的工作，如果它们能得到一些吃的作为回报。根据“different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs”可知，此处表示许多不同的动物，many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数“animals”。故填many。
126．句意：科学家们说许多不同的动物可以被教会做一些简单的工作，如果它们能得到一些吃的作为回报。根据“different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs...they will get something to eat in return.”可知，前后句为条件关系，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
127．句意：当然，正如我们所知，狗可以被用来守家，大象可以被用来做一些重活。根据“dogs can be used to guard...”可知，此处表示狗守家，house“房子”，此处应用其复数形式houses表示泛指。故填houses。
128．句意：我们也可以教动物在工厂工作。根据“we can also...animals to work in factories”可知，此处表示教动物在工厂工作，teach“教”，动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填teach。
129．句意：例如，猿类已经在美国被用来帮助制造汽车，科学家们相信这些大型猴子有一天可能会收割庄稼，甚至驾驶火车。根据“Apes (猿), for example, have been used in America to help make cars...scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.”可知，前后句为并列关系，and“和”连接两个并列的句子。故填and。
130．largest 131．how 132．but 133．live 134．their 135．up 136．important 137．a 138．can 139．homes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的生活习性、特点以及它们目前面临的危险，呼吁人们共同努力保护大象。
130．句意：你知道世界上最大的陆地动物是什么吗？根据“Elephants are very big and strong. They can weigh up to 6 tons.”可知，大象是最大的陆地动物，此处用large的最高级形式largest，表示“最大的”。故填largest。
131．句意：但是它们如何生活和交流呢？根据“... do they live and talk ”及下文内容可知，此处问的是它们如何生活和交流，how表示“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
132．句意：你可能认为它们很难移动，但它们实际上相当灵活。根据“You may think it’s difficult for them to move”和“they are actually quite agile”可知，前后两句为转折关系，but表示“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
133．句意：大象群居，互相帮助。根据“Elephants … in groups and help each other.”可知，此处表示大象群居，live表示“居住”，符合语境；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Elephants为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
134．句意：它们用它们的象鼻获取食物和饮水。根据“They use … trunks (象鼻) to get food and drink water.”可知，此处表示它们用它们的象鼻，they表示“它们”，为人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”，修饰名词trunks。故填their。
135．句意：它们的象鼻非常有用，甚至可以捡起像一片叶子这样的小东西。根据“Their trunks are very useful and can even pick … small things like a single leaf.”可知，此处表示它们的象鼻可以捡起小东西，pick up表示“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。
136．句意：喝水对大象来说很重要，因为它们每天都需要大量的水。根据“because they need a lot of it every day”可知，因为大象每天都需要大量的水，所以喝水对它们来说很重要，important表示“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
137．句意：它们一次可以喝多达50加仑的水！根据“They can drink up to 50 gallons of water at … time!”可知，此处表示它们一次可以喝多达50加仑的水，at a time表示“一次”，固定短语。故填a。
138．句意：它们发出很大的声音，甚至可以在几英里外听到彼此的声音。根据“They make loud sounds and … even hear each other from miles away.”可知，此处表示它们可以在几英里外听到彼此的声音，can表示“可以”，符合语境。故填can。
139．句意：有时大象会失去它们的家。根据“Sometimes people kill elephants. Sometimes elephants lose their …”及下文“Elephants are now in danger.”可知，此处表示有时大象会失去它们的家，home表示“家”，符合语境；根据语境可知，此处应用其复数形式homes，表示泛指。故填homes。
140．with 141．playful 142．too 143．their 144．well 145．living 146．vegetables 147．buy 148．However 149．cause
【导语】本文主要介绍土拨鼠尽管外形可爱却携带鼠疫病菌。
140．句意：许多人爱上了电影《哪吒2》中的可爱土拨鼠。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定搭配。故填with。
141．句意：土拨鼠是可爱又顽皮的动物。根据“Marmots are cute and…animals.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指土拨鼠是可爱又顽皮的动物，用形容词playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。
142．句意：它们的身体又矮又胖，尾巴也很短。根据“They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尾巴也很短，too符合。故填too。
143．句意：它们的小耳朵非常适合它们的头。此处表示土拨鼠的头，用形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
144．句意：拥有小而圆的眼睛，它们能在自己的居住地看得很清楚 。根据“With small, round eyes, they can see…in their living place.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指视力好，well符合。故填well。
145．句意：它们不喜欢住在水边。根据“Marmots live in groups…They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住场所，live“居住”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填living。
146．句意：它们通常以新鲜的草、苹果或蔬菜为食。根据“They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指食物，用复数形式vegetables，表示泛指。故填vegetables。
147．句意：有些人试图在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物。根据“Some people try to…real marmots online as pets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物，buy“买”；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填buy。
148．句意：然而，这是一个危险的行为。上文讲述有些人试图在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物，空后介绍这种行为很危险，句意发生了转折，however符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。
149．句意：它会引起许多疾病。根据“…many illnesses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指引发疾病，cause“引起”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cause。
150．lovely 151．tail 152．swimmers 153．symbol 154．but 155．them 156．danger 157．kill 158．save 159．made
【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的基本信息、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。
150．句意：它们很可爱。根据“They’re… ”结合备选词可知，此处表示海龟很可爱，love“爱”，其形容词形式lovely“可爱的” 符合语境，在句中作表语。故填lovely。
151．句意：它们有四条腿、一条小尾巴和一张尖嘴，但没有牙齿。根据“They have four legs, a small…and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth.”可知，此处表示海龟有一个小尾巴，备选词tail“尾巴”符合语境，可数名词，结合a可知，此处用单数形式。故填tail。
152．句意：它们爬得很慢，但却是游泳好手。由“They live under the water.”可知海龟擅长游泳，备选词swim可转换为名词swimmers“游泳者”，此处指海龟是擅长游泳的动物，用复数形式。故填 swimmers。
153．句意：它们能活到150 岁，所以是长寿的象征。“a symbol of...”为固定短语，意为“……的象征”，备选词symbol“象征”符合语境。故填symbol。
154．句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但现在只有七种海龟，其中五种来自中国。前半句讲海龟的重要性，后半句讲其种类少，存在转折关系，备选词but“但是” 符合语境。故填but。
155．句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但现在只有七种海龟，其中五种来自中国。此处指代前文提到的“seven kinds of turtles”，且作介词of的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them“它们”符合语境。故填them。
156．句意：它们现在处于极大的危险中。“in great danger”为固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”，结合后文海龟数量减少的内容，备选词dangerous的名词形式danger“危险”符合语境。故填danger。
157．句意：人们还为了它们的肉而杀害它们。根据“So there are fewer and fewer turtles.”可知人们杀害海龟导致其数量减少，备选词killed 的动词原形kill“杀害”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。故填kill。
158．句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。由前文海龟处于危险中可知，此处表示需要拯救它们，备选词saving的动词原形save“拯救”符合语境，need to后接动词原形。故填save。
159．句意：首先，不要吃用海龟制成的食物。“made of”为固定短语，意为“由…… 制成”，此处为过去分词短语作定语修饰food，备选词make的过去分词made符合语境。故填made。
160．slowly 161．in 162．kind 163．same 164．spends 165．Its 166．but 167．find 168．teeth 169．new
【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
160．句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slow“慢的”，符合语境，此空用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
161．句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳)”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。
162．句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。
163．句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。
164．句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend“度过”，动词，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。
165．句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，因此用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
166．句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。根据“The snail can’t see very well, … it can smell far away.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填but。
167．句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find“找到”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填find。
168．句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，tooth“牙齿”，复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。
169．句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。
170．clever 171．national 172．celebrate 173．trunks 174．in 175．swimmers 176．remember 177．an 178．However 179．save
【导语】本文是一篇介绍大象的说明文。文章主要讲述了大象的特点、与人类的相似之处、在泰国文化中的地位以及它们面临的危险，呼吁人们保护大象。
170．句意：我喜欢大象，因为它们强壮且聪明。根据“I love elephants because they are strong and...”可知，此处应填一个与strong并列的形容词来描述大象的特点，clever“聪明的”符合语境，故填clever。
171．句意：大象是我们的国宝。根据“The elephant is our...animal.”及常识可知，大象是泰国的国宝，national“国家的”符合语境，修饰名词animal，故填national。
172．句意：在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象日。根据“On 13 March, we...Thai Elephant Day.”可知，此处指庆祝泰国大象日，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故填celebrate。
173．句意：它们有大耳朵和长鼻子。根据“They have large ears and long...”及常识可知，大象有长鼻子，trunk“鼻子”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填trunks。
174．句意：大象在某些方面和我们很像。in some ways“在某些方面”，固定短语，故填in。
175．句意：它们是游泳健将。根据“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩，说明它们是游泳健将，swimmer“游泳者”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填swimmers。
176．句意：例如，多年以后它们还能记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方。根据“they can...one another and places with food and water after many years.”及常识可知，大象的记忆力很好，多年以后还能记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方，remember“记得”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填remember。
177．句意：大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分。根据“Elephants are...important part of Thai life and culture.”可知，此处指大象是泰国生活和文化中重要的一部分，part是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
178．句意：然而，它们处于危险之中。根据“Elephants are...important part of Thai life and culture.”及“they are in danger.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。
179．句意：让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。根据“Let’s...the forests and not buy things made of ivory.”及常识可知，此处呼吁人们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品，save“拯救”符合语境，let’s后接动词原形，故填save。
180．C 181．K 182．E 183．B 184．I 185．L 186．F 187．G 188．J 189．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只丑小鸭因为外表与其他小鸭不同而受到排挤，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅的故事。
180．句意：从前，有一只鸭妈妈。根据“Once upon a time, there...a mother duck.”可知，此处为there be句型，句子的时态是一般过去时，主语a mother duck为单数，空处填was。故选C。
181．句意：五只小鸭子又小又黄，但最后一只小鸭子又大又灰。根据“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the...duckling was big and grey.”可知，此处指六只中的最后一只，last表示“最后的”，符合语境。故选K。
182．句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！根据“What...ugly duckling!”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”，“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，空处用冠词an。故选E。
183．句意：但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，还让他走开。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，这里是过去发生的事，用laughed。故选B。
184．句意：这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。根据“But the other ducklings still...at him and told him to go away.”可知，被嘲笑后心情是伤心的，sad表示“伤心的”。故选I。
185．句意：他遇到了许多其他的鸟，但它们都认为他也很丑。根据“He met many...birds”可知，此处泛指“其他的”鸟类。other表示“其他的”，修饰名词birds。故选L。
186．句意：它们不想让他和它们一起生活。want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，“

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。