单元写作小归纳
Section B(Project 4a-4d)
本单元的写作话题是“自己的未来计划和工作愿景”或“对未来的预测”,与此相关的写作任务是谈论未来世界会变成什么样子,或谈论自己的未来(包括工作、生活和学习等)。写作中,要注意一般将来时的使用。
重点单词
1. 预测 2. 交通
3. 科技 4. 飞行员
重点短语
1. 100年后
2. 住在月球上
3. 度假
4. 充满
重点句型
1.让我来和你分享一下我在 2034 年的生活可能是什么样子的。
Let me share something about my life in 2034 with you.
2.人类也可能去月球旅行。
Humans may also .
随着科技的不断发展,我们的生活也时刻发生着变化。若干年后,我们的生活将是什么样子呢 请你以“Life in the 22nd Century”为话题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,向大家介绍一下你所预测的22世纪的生活。
思路点拨
开头——表明观点 (Life in the 22nd century will be different from…)
中间——介绍预言(There will be…/People will…)
结尾——总结收尾(That’s all my predictions.)
范文欣赏
Hello,everyone.Today I want to talk about the life in the 22nd century.Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century,because changes will take place in the new century.But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast.There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.People will work fewer hours,and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and travelling.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
That’s all my predictions.Thank you!
科技发展日新月异,人工智能、虚拟现实技术的突破和应用,都将为我们的未来带来无限的可能。假设你校英语社团下周的交流主题是“My life in 2050”。请你根据以下图示,畅想一下你未来的工作和生活,写一篇发言稿,与社团同学分享。
注意:
1.短文须包含所有图示内容,可以适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息;
3.词数80左右。
【详解答案】
素材积累
重点单词
1.prediction 2.traffic 3.technology
4.pilot
重点短语
1.in 100 years
2.live on the moon
3.take a holiday
4.be full of
重点句型
1.what;may be like
2.travel to the moon
单元练笔
One possible version:
Hello,everyone!What will my life be like in 2050 Let me tell you my predictions.
In 2050,with the development of science and technology,I think I will work as a scientist to develop cutting-edge technology.At home,I will have a smart robot helper that can do housework,cook delicious meals,and even teach me new skills.The smart robot helper will make our life easier and more comfortable.Travelling will be much faster and more convenient.I might use flying cars or high-speed trains to explore the world.Life will be more exciting and comfortable thanks to technology.
That’s all.Thanks for listening.单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 移民火星】
Humans might live on another planet one day!That seemed 1 years ago.But now the idea might come true.Stephen Hawking,a great British scientist,said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the Earth.It means that humans will 2 to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact,we have found one red planet—Mars.Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s 3 to Earth,but it’s much colder than Earth.For many years,scientists have studied Mars.
Some years ago,they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5 ,they found that there was water on it.Then,the idea of living on Mars becomes possible.
In 2013,Dutch scientists first planned to put 6 on Mars in the 2020s.They will offer people one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars. 7 it is dangerous,over 200,000 people still want to take part in.
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033.They are working on building larger 8 to fly to Mars these days.They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9 the Earth.
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbour.
1.A.wonderful B.beautiful C.impossible D.terrible
2.A.fly B.climb C.dream D.walk
3.A.big B.far C.hot D.close
4.A.bought B.saw C.sent D.made
5.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.However D.So
6.A.humans B.monkeys C.robots D.plants
7.A.Because B.When C.If D.Although
8.A.factories B.cars C.shops D.rockets
9.A.fly up to B.get back to C.take care of D.look out of
10.A.up B.at C.after D.for
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 预测未来】
What will cities be like in the future Will there be cool buildings and cars that can fly Or will robots take our rubbish away What about schools Will we still go to school or just study on the computer at home Maybe all the houses and roads will be under the ground and we’ll only have parks and bike ways above.
We don’t know if these will really happen.But one thing is sure.In the future,more and more people will live in cities.More people mean there will be more dirty air,more cars on the road and more noise.Also,we’ll need more houses to live in,more schools to study in,more hospitals when we’re sick,more jobs to work and more ways to go from one place to another.We’ll need more water and energy too,and we’ll need more ways to grow food.
Many cities are already thinking about the future.For example,in Bristol,a city in England,people like to ride bikes and it is easy to hire (租) a bike.In Amsterdam,the Netherlands,there are houses built on water!And in Singapore,in order to save space,people grow food in tall buildings.
1.How does the writer start the article
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking questions.
C.By giving facts.
D.By showing pictures.
2.What can we know from the second paragraph
A.There will be less dirty air.
B.More people will leave cities.
C.More people will make us need more things.
D.We will need less water and energy.
3.What are the special houses in Amsterdam like
A.They are under the ground.
B.They are very tall.
C.They are on water.
D.They have more food.
4.Which is the best title for this article
A.Flying Cars in Future Cities
B.Future Cities and Their Changes
C.How to Build Houses in Cities
D.Bike Riding in Different Cities
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 预测未来】
Welcome to your future life
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is young-looking.In 2055,medical technology is better than ever.Many people of your age could live to be 150 years old,so at 40,you’re not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment (抗衰老的治疗).Now,the three of you all look the same age.
You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but your fridge says,“You shouldn’t drink that!” By reading the chip of information about the milk,it knows the milk is not fresh.You say to your shirt,“Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.In 2055,“smart clothes” have programmed particles (设定程序的粒子).They are much smaller than the cells (细胞) in your body.The programmed particles can change the colour of clothes.
It’s time to go to work.In 2055,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve (袖子).Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true What will be the next Who knows
1.How old will many people live to be in 2055
2.How does your fridge know your milk is not fresh
3.What can change the colour of clothes
4.How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2055
5.What do you think of these future technologies In which field will you use them
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人类在将来有可能移民到火星,科学家正在为之努力。
1.C 解析:句意:多年前,这似乎是不可能的。wonderful精彩的;beautiful美丽的;impossible不可能的;terrible可怕的。根据“But now the idea might come true.”可知,此处指不可能的。故选C。
2.A 解析:句意:这意味着人类将在1 000年后飞往另一个星球。fly飞;climb爬;dream梦想;walk走。根据“fly to Mars”可知,此处指飞往另一个星球。故选A。
3.D 解析:句意:火星是离太阳第四远的行星,它离地球很近,但比地球冷得多。big大的;far远的;hot热的;close近的。根据常识并结合选项可知,火星离地球很近。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:几年前,他们把机器人送到那里,想在火星上寻找水和生命。bought买;saw看见;sent送;made制造。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指他们把机器人送到火星。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:幸运的是,他们发现火星有水。Sadly悲哀地;Luckily幸运的是;However然而;So所以。根据“they found that there was water on it”可知,他们发现火星有水,这是一件幸运的事情。故选B。
6.A 解析:句意:2013年,荷兰科学家首次计划在21世纪20年代将人类送上火星。humans人类;monkeys猴子;robots机器人;plants植物。根据“They will offer people one-way tickets to go there and build new homes on Mars.”可知,此处指人类。故选A。
7.D 解析:句意:虽然很危险,但仍有20多万人想参加。Because因为;When当……的时候;If如果;Although虽然。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
8.D 解析:句意:目前,他们正在研究建造更大的火箭飞往火星。factories工厂;cars汽车;shops商店;rockets火箭。根据“to fly to Mars”并结合选项可知,此处指火箭。故选D。
9.B 解析:句意:他们也在做大量的准备工作,帮助人们重返地球。fly up to飞向;get back to返回;take care of照顾;look out of从……向外看。根据“to fly to Mars”及“the Earth”可知,此处指重返地球。故选B。
10.B 解析:句意:我相信人类会去火星,并更近地观察我们的红色邻居。up向上;at向,朝;after在……之后;for为了。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指观察,have a look at…“看……”。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文通过一系列问题和预测,描绘了未来城市可能的面貌和变化。
1.B 解析:写作手法题。根据第一段可知,文章开篇连续提出了多个关于未来城市的疑问,所以作者是通过提出一系列的问题来开始文章的。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also,we’ll need more houses to live in,more schools to study in,more hospitals when we’re sick,more jobs to work and more ways to go from one place to another.We’ll need more water and energy too,and we’ll need more ways to grow food.”可知,随着更多的人居住在城市,我们会需要更多的东西。故选C。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In Amsterdam, the Netherlands,there are houses built on water!”可知,阿姆斯特丹的特殊房屋是建在水上的。故选C。
4.B 解析:最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了未来城市可能会发生的变化,如人口增加带来的各种需求,以及一些城市为应对未来挑战所做的准备,因此最佳标题为“Future Cities and Their Changes”。故选B。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要描述了2055年人们生活的景象。
1.Many people will live to be 150 years old in 2055.
2.By reading the chip of information about the milk.
3.The programmed particles.
4.I can call a friend by using my jacket sleeve.
5.These future technologies are very exciting and interesting.I will use them in my future study.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Section B How can we prepare for the future
第三课时 Section B(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.I looked for my keys e ,but I couldn’t find them.
2.Dr Jones m that question in his new book.
3.The p managed to land the plane safely during the storm.
4.In an (紧急情况),you should stay calm and call for help.
5.Mrs Brown is an (专家) in French cooking.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The (future) predicted that there would be more people working at home in the future.
2.Volunteers provide a valuable (serve) to the community.
3.All my worries (appear) after our talk.
4.Learning a new language can be very (challenge).
5.Art classes encourage students to use their (create).
Ⅲ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
disaster,accept,refrigerator,create,guest
1.We need to stock the with fresh food.
2.Tom gladly the invitation to the party.
3.The student came up with a solution to the problem.
4.We had many for dinner yesterday.
5.The earthquake was a major for the city.
Ⅳ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.Thank you helping me with my English.I couldn’t have made such great progress without your help.
2.It’s pleasure to talk with you.You always have so many interesting ideas.
3. a reporter,I will do my best to report the latest news to everyone.
4. will the new technology change our daily life I’m really curious about it.
5. we face difficulties,we should keep calm and think of ways to solve them.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.如果没有帮助,明天完成这个项目是不可能的。
finish this project by tomorrow without help.
2.音乐能对我们的情绪产生强烈的影响。
Music can have a strong our emotions.
3.大卫情商很高,很能理解他人的感受。
David has high and can understand others’ feelings well.
4.他们正在努力提高产品的质量。
They are working hard to improve the product.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 科学技术】
Now smartphones and computers are getting thinner than before. 1 ,in the future,you might not take them everywhere with you.You may just need to 2 a pair of glasses.The glasses will act like a computer 3 and show you information from the Internet.When you’re visiting an art museum,you’ll be able to see information about the famous 4 in front of you.Wearing the glasses you’ll be able to get a review (评价) of the restaurant menu before you 5 .The glasses will also have a camera to take photos.All in all,smart glasses make your life much 6 .
In the future,mirrors will be able to do much more for you.When you 7 your teeth in the morning,you’ll be able to watch the news on your mirror.
If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll 8 with long hair,you can just talk to your mirror.Then you’ll see yourself with 9 features (特征).Your mirror will also show your 10 and it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office.
1.A.If B.Although C.Because D.However
2.A.win B.wear C.clean D.draw
3.A.game B.store C.screen D.model
4.A.prizes B.books C.meals D.paintings
5.A.act B.order C.skate D.sing
6.A.busier B.easier C.slower D.richer
7.A.cut B.show C.break D.brush
8.A.look like B.look for C.care about D.worry about
9.A.different B.old C.funny D.common
10.A.work B.phone C.health D.family
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 人工智能】
Artificial intelligence (人工智能),or AI for short,has become an important part of our daily life.It is certain that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years.Let’s see how!
The role of teachers
What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs.Actually,students will always need human teachers to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students.A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional skills.While AI programs prove they can teach students to read and solve maths problems,teaching social-emotional skills is more complex (复杂的).That kind of learning needs the human touch that only teachers can provide.
Classrooms
Certain tasks can be easier through the use of AI.For example,grading can be done quickly and easily by using AI.In the future,some believe AI will even be able to tell if students are having problems with a certain subject based on their facial (面部的) expressions alone.AI can also provide a chance of receiving an education for those who have hearing problems or are unable to speak the local language.
AI outside the classroom
AI in education is extending (延伸) outside the classroom,too.The technology can help students prepare for tests,like college entrance exams.It can also help them with their homework.
Has your school used AI Do you think AI is the future of education
1.What can AI programs teach students to do
2.Why won’t AI replace human teachers
3.How can AI make grading
4.What can AI do for those who have hearing problems
5.Do you think AI will help students outside the classroom List two things of them.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.everywhere 2.mentioned
3.pilot 4.emergency 5.expert
Ⅱ.1.futurist 2.service 3.disappeared
4.challenging 5.creativity
Ⅲ.1.refrigerator 2.accepted
3.creative 4.guests 5.disaster
Ⅳ.1.for 2.a 3.As 4.How
5.When
Ⅴ.1.It’s impossible to
2.influence on
3.emotional intelligence
4.the quality of
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了未来的两件科技产品——智能眼镜和镜子,它们将让我们的生活更加轻松便利。
1.D 解析:句意:然而,在将来,你可能不用去哪儿都带着它们。If如果;Although尽管;Because因为;However然而。上文说智能手机和电脑变得越来越薄,下文说将来可能不需要去哪儿都带着这些东西,前后两句构成转折关系。故选D。
2.B 解析:句意:你可能只需要戴一副眼镜。win赢得;wear戴;clean打扫;draw画。根据“You may just need to…a pair of glasses.”可知,此处指戴眼镜。故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:这副眼镜会起到像电脑屏幕一样的作用,为你展示来自网络的信息。game游戏;store商店;screen屏幕;model模型。根据“The glasses will act like a computer…and show you information from the Internet.”可知,此处指的是眼镜像电脑屏幕一样。故选C。
4.D 解析:句意:当你参观艺术博物馆时,你将能够看到在你面前的著名画作的信息。prizes奖赏;books书籍;meals饭菜;paintings画作。根据“When you’re visiting an art museum…”可知,此处指著名画作。故选D。
5.B 解析:句意:戴着眼镜,你将能够在你点餐之前得到餐厅菜单的评价。act表演;order点餐;skate滑冰;sing唱歌。根据“you’ll be able to get a review (评价) of the restaurant menu before you…”可知,此处指的是在点餐前得到餐厅菜单的评价。故选B。
6.B 解析:句意:总之,智能眼镜让你的生活更加便捷。busier更忙碌的;easier更容易的;slower更缓慢的;richer更富有的。根据上文可知,此处指的是智能眼镜让人们的生活变得更加便捷。故选B。
7.D 解析:句意:当你在早上刷牙的时候,你可以在镜子上看新闻。cut切;show展示;break打破;brush刷。根据“When you…your teeth in the morning”可知,此处指的是刷牙。故选D。
8.A 解析:句意:如果你的头发很短,你想知道自己留长发会是什么样子,你可以对着镜子说话。look like看起来像;look for寻找;care about关心;worry about担心。根据“If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll…with long hair”可知,此处指的是想知道自己留长发看起来是什么样子。故选A。
9.A 解析:句意:然后你就会看到有着不同特征的自己。different不同的;old老的;funny滑稽的;common常见的。根据“If your hair is short and you wonder what you’ll…with long hair…Then you’ll see yourself with…features (特征).”可知,此处指的是不同特征的自己。故选A。
10.C 解析:句意:你的镜子也会展示你的健康状况并且它会告诉你什么时候需要去看医生。work工作;phone电话;health健康;family家庭。根据“it’ll be able to tell you when you need to visit the doctor’s office”可知,此处指的是镜子会展示你的健康状况。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人工智能在我们的日常生活中已经扮演重要的角色,在未来的几年里对教育会有很大的影响。
1.To read and solve maths problems.
2.Because students will always need human teachers to manage the classroom environment and to encourage students/Because human teachers will always be needed to teach students social-emotional skills.
3.It can make grading quick and easy.
4.AI can provide them with a chance to receive an education.
5.Yes.It can help students prepare for tests and help them with their homework.Section B How can we prepare for the future
第五课时 Section B(3a-3c)
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.卢克对未来的梦想是成为一名著名的科学家,并为科学领域做出巨大贡献。
Luke’s dream is to become a famous scientist and make great contributions to the field of science.
2.只要不下雨,我们明天可以去野餐。
it doesn’t rain,we can go for a picnic tomorrow.
3.史蒂夫为了准时完成任务而继续工作。
Steve working in order to finish the task on time.
4.我想收集更多健康早餐的点子。
I’d love to gather healthy breakfast.
5.如果我弟弟有足够的钱和时间,他将环游世界。
My brother around the world if he has enough money and time.
阅读表达【主题:人与社会 预测未来】
The World Future Society is made up of a group of people.They are really interested in a subject—how modern technology is making our world better.The things that we will be able to do in the future should help us live better lives in many ways.Here are just some of them:
People
People may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind,deaf or have other problems.The number of people over a hundred years old will go from about 315,000 today to 2.2 million by 2050.
Environment
The technology for making energy from wind and the sun is growing very quickly.In the future wind and sun energy will become much cheaper and more countries will use it.The air in big cities will also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.
Society and culture
The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships.Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping on the Internet.
Technology
The new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter.Very,very small machines could take away rubbish,make things in factories,and help inside the human body by taking away fat.
1.Which subject is the World Future Society interested in
2.Will people live longer or shorter
3.Where will people do 24-hour shopping
4.What is “nanotechnology”
5.Which of the four predictions do you believe can come true Why
【详解答案】
基础达标
1.for the future
2.As long as
3.keeps on
4.more ideas for
5.will travel
能力提升
【语篇解读】本文主要从人、环境、社会文化、技术几个方面介绍了未来世界的样子。
1.How modern technology is making our world better.
2.Longer/They will live longer.
3.On the Internet.
4.Very small robots or machines.
5.The third one.Because the Internet does lots of things for us now and with the development of 5G and AI,it will do more.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Section A What are your predictions about the future
第二课时 Section A(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The t of today’s English class is “How to protect the environment”.
2.The development of t makes our lives more convenient.
3.Our school has a new library (系统).It makes borrowing books easier.
4.She is an (效率高的) worker and can finish her tasks quickly.
5.We should choose our (搭档)carefully when doing group work.
Ⅱ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
predict,traffic,long,educate,video
1.There was a lot of on the road during the rush hour.
2.Jack and Bob made short about their school trip.
3.Tony received a good when he was young.
4.The students measured the of the table.
5.The weather says it’s going to rain tomorrow.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.What will your life be in 50 years
2.Could you please tell me to solve the difficulties,Mr Jones
3.Humans will live be over 100 years old,I believe.
4.I think the environment will be better, there will be less water.
5.Jim wants to be an engineer in future.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 对未来的思考与感悟】
“What will I be like in ten years ” I asked myself.
Everyone has 1 ,and I am no exception (例外).Sometimes,I cannot stop thinking about what I will be like.If I practice the 2 every day,I will become a famous pianist.If I study hard,I might become a famous scientist.As I 3 ,I realized that I was just a common girl.It was 4 for me to become famous all over the world.
Now,however,I have a different idea about the 5 .In ten years,I might be a worker in a small company.I may not make a lot of money but I enjoy my life.I am 6 ,but I still have time to work on my blog.I am still practicing the piano,and the music makes my home warm.Yes,I am not world-famous,but I am happy every day.
It’s nice to have big dreams,but 7 are more important than words.If a dream is too far to reach,it is meaningless.It is hard to 8 what the future will be like,because the world is changing fast and many things are out of our control (控制).Few people will become world-famous,but we can still do a lot.From the bottom to the top,we should never stop 9 for a bright future.Although some people have problems with their lives,they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better.They are also the 10 of life.
I don’t exactly know what I will be like in ten years.But I am sure I will do my best and be the best.
1.A.hobbies B.stories C.dreams D.interests
2.A.violin B.piano C.guitar D.drum
3.A.got up B.woke up C.looked up D.grew up
4.A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.unhappy
5.A.health B.future C.world D.plan
6.A.serious B.famous C.active D.busy
7.A.actions B.answers C.experiences D.minds
8.A.face B.understand C.save D.predict
9.A.fighting B.looking C.asking D.caring
10.A.performers B.winners C.planners D.servants
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 预测未来】
We all dream about life in the future.What do you think it will be like
Predicting the future is very difficult.Who could imagine,in the 1970s,for example,that by the end of the 20th century,computers would be as common in people’s homes as TV sets
Robots seem very new to most people.You may see them in some films.In the future,they will usually help people do dangerous,difficult or boring jobs.We don’t have to do things like washing the dishes and making the beds.
The earth will also be an easy place to live.There will be fewer cars,less pollution and more trees in the future.We will have more free time.Everything will be free.We will be able to do shopping without money.Doctors will be able to keep us alive for a long time.
There will be more e-schools.Children will study at home on the Internet.They won’t go to school every day.
In the future,will people fly into space and spend their holiday on the moon Or will we live under the sea Who can say all the things won’t come true I think anything is possible.
1.When did computers appear in people’s homes as common as TV sets
2.What can robots do for humans
3.What’s the writer’s prediction about the earth
4.Where will children study in the future
5.Where will you spend your holiday,on the moon or under the sea in the future Why
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:What did you read just now,Ben
B:I read a book about the future.It says the world in the future will be quite different.
A:I think so.And I think people will have more interesting activities in their spare time.
B:1. Do you have any plans,Amy
A:I think I will live in a big city and have a job I like.
B:2.
A:I want to be a violinist in the future.I practice playing the violin every day and hope to perform on a big stage one day.
B:You are good at music and still work hard.I should learn from you.
A:Thank you,Ben.3.
B:I want to be a prompt (提示) engineer.I want to write prompting words to get the best answers out of AI.
A:That sounds really cool.4.
B:Oh,thanks.I’m going to meet Mr Sun in his office.See you later.
A:5.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.topic 2.technology 3.system 4.efficient 5.partners
Ⅱ.1.traffic 2.videos 3.education 4.length 5.prediction
Ⅲ.1.like 2.how 3.to 4.but 5.the
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者对于未来的思考与感悟。
1.C 解析:句意:每个人都有梦想,我也不例外。hobbies爱好;stories故事;dreams梦想;interests兴趣。根据“What will I be like in ten years ”及“I will become a famous pianist”可知,此处应是指梦想。故选C。
2.B 解析:句意:如果我每天练习钢琴,我将会成为一名著名的钢琴家。violin小提琴;piano钢琴;guitar吉他;drum鼓。根据“I will become a famous pianist”可知,此处指练习钢琴。故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:随着我长大,我意识到自己只是一个普通的女孩。got up起床;woke up醒来;looked up查找;grew up长大。 上文提到了作者对于自己的未来的想象,由此可知,此处应是指作者长大后才意识到的事情——自己只是一个普通的女孩。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:我不可能闻名于全世界。necessary必要的;important重要的;impossible不可能的;unhappy不开心的。根据“I realized that I was just a common girl”可知,作者只是一个普通人,所以闻名于全世界是不可能的。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:然而,现在我对未来有了不同的想法。health健康;future未来;world世界;plan计划。根据“In ten years,I might be a worker in a small company.”可知,此处指对未来的想法。故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:我很忙,但我仍然有时间打理我的博客。serious严肃的;famous著名的;active积极主动的;busy忙碌的。根据“I am…,but I still have time to work on my blog.”可知,此处指虽然忙碌,但仍有时间去打理博客。故选D。
7.A 解析:句意:拥有远大的梦想是美好的,但行动比言语更重要。actions行动;answers答案;experiences经历;minds思想。根据“…are more important than words”可知,此处指行动比言语更重要。故选A。
8.D 解析:句意:预测未来是很难的,因为世界变化迅速,很多事情都超出了我们的掌控范围。face面对;understand理解;save救助;predict预测。根据“It is hard to…what the future will be like”可知,此处指预测未来。故选D。
9.A 解析:句意:从始至终,我们应该为美好的未来不懈奋斗。fighting奋斗;looking看,寻找;asking要求;caring在意。根据“we should never stop…for a bright future”可知,此处指为美好的未来而奋斗。故选A。
10.B 解析:句意:他们也是生活的赢家。performers表演者;winners赢家;planners计划者;servants佣人。根据“Although some people have problems with their lives,they work hard to overcome (克服) them and try to become better.”可知,在生活中遇到了问题,但仍然会努力克服这些问题并努力变得更好的人,就是生活的赢家。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文设想了我们的未来生活是什么样子的。
1.By the end of the 20th century.
2.They can do dangerous,difficult or boring jobs.
3.The earth will also be an easy place to live.
4.At home on the Internet.
5.I will spend my holiday on the moon.Because I dream of becoming an astronaut one day.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.What about your life in the future
2.What’s your dream job
3.What/How about you
4.I hope your dream will come true.
5.See you.Section B How can we prepare for the future
第四课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c)
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
value,challenge,German,industry,medicine
1.Many enjoy travelling and exploring new cultures.
2.This book is very to students preparing for exams.
3.Climbing Mount Everest is a great for mountaineers.
4.Miss King works in the field as a nurse.
5.The automotive is an important part of the national economy.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.无论如何,你不应该逃避你的问题。
Anyway,you should not your problems.
2.这个星期五我们班将有一场英语派对。我相信每个人都会玩得很开心。
an English party in our class this Friday.I believe everyone will have a great time.
3.做家庭作业是学生每天的任务之一。
Doing homework is one of the for students.
4.小汤姆正在养成良好的学习习惯。
Little Tom is good study .
5.我们今天是否出去取决于天气。
Whether we will go out today the weather.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 预测未来】
I’m Jack.I often imagine what the life will be like in the future.Here I’d like 1. (tell) you my predictions about the future.
2. (one),there will be less pollution because people will do their best to make our earth 3. greener planet.I don’t think people will buy paper books any 4. (many) in the future.Why 5. they will read online.By 6. (do) so,they will help save more trees!And the environment will be 7. (good).If everyone plays a part in 8. (protect) our home,I believe the future will be hopeful.
Besides,people will work for fewer hours 9. they do now,because many 10. (robot) will help them do the heavy and boring jobs.So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit 11. (difference) places.They will even go to space to enjoy 12. (they).It will be really 13. (excite)!
Where do you think people will live in the future I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 14. (apartment) in the cities.They will live a better and 15. (happy) life.
All in all,the life in the future will be better than now.
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Let’s talk about the future.
B:OK.
A:What do you think you will be in ten years
B:1.
A:A pilot 2.
B:Because I think being a pilot is really exciting.3.
A:I think I’ll be a computer programmer.
B:Good!You must study hard.4.
A:Yes,I puter science is my favourite subject.
B:Really 5.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.Germans 2.valuable
3.challenge 4.medical 5.industry
Ⅱ.1.run away from
2.There will be
3.daily tasks
4.developing;habits
5.depends on
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.to tell 2.First 3.a 4.more 5.Because 6.doing 7.better
8.protecting 9.than 10.robots
11.different 12.themselves
13.exciting 14.apartments 15.happier
Ⅱ.1.I think I’ll be a pilot.
2.Why will you be a pilot
3.What/How about you
4.Do you like computer science
5.I like it,too./I also like it.单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一 shall和will的辨析
选词填空:shall/will
(1) we have a meeting tomorrow
(2)I visit my grandparents this weekend.
(3)According to the school rules,students attend classes on time.
(4) you go to Shanghai for the next summer vacation,Jane
题组训练二 create,creative和creativity的辨析
1.选词填空:create/creative/creativity
(1)We can a beautiful painting if we use our imagination.
(2)His was evident in the unique design of the building.
(3)Being is an important quality for an artist.
2.Lisa always has (create) ideas for solving problems.
3.The course aims to develop students’ (create).
题组训练三 accept和receive的辨析
选词填空:accept/receive
(1)Jenny will a present from her friend tomorrow.
(2)If you can’t the fact that you failed the exam,you won’t be able to move on.
(3)We should different opinions in a discussion.
(4)The school a donation of books last week.
题组训练四 influence的用法
1.The new teaching method has a positive influence students’ learning.(盲填)
2.His departure had influence on the team’s performance.(盲填)
3.科技的迅猛发展对通信产生了重大影响。
The rapid development of technology has had a significant communication.
4.老师的鼓励影响了这个学生更加努力地学习。
The teacher’s encouragement the student harder.
题组训练五 challenge的用法
1.Li Lei challenged me (swim) across the river.
2.学习一门新语言可能是一个真正的挑战,尤其是当你没有基础的时候。
Learning a new language can be ,especially when you have no foundation.
3.一些科学家不认可他的传统观点。
Some scientists him his traditional view.
题组训练六 depend on的用法
1.Your success in the exam depends how hard you work.(盲填)
2.庄稼的生长取决于降雨量和阳光的多少。
The growth of crops the amount of rain and sunlight.
3.这台机器的运转依靠其所有部件的正常功能。
The operation of the machine the proper function of all its parts.
【详解答案】
题组训练一
(1)Shall (2)will (3)shall (4)Will
题组训练二
1.(1)create (2)creativity (3)creative
2.creative 3.creativity
题组训练三
(1)receive (2)accept (3)accept
(4)received
题组训练四
1.on 2.an
3.influence on
4.influenced;to study
题组训练五
1.to swim
2.a real challenge
3.challenged;on
题组训练六
1.on 2.depends on 3.depends on单元语法小专题
Section A(Grammar Focus 3a-3c)
一般将来时的will结构
(一)定义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与tomorrow,next week/month/year…,soon,later,the day after tomorrow,in the future,from now on,in+一段时间等时间状语连用。
(二)基本句型
(三)there be 句型的一般将来时
there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be+主语+其他.”,表示“将会有……”,相当于“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”。
注意:there be句型中的be不能换成have/has。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.I think there will be more trees.(改为否定句)
I think there be more trees.
2.Will Lucy leave for London in three hours (作否定回答)
,she .
3.Pollution will be more and more serious in the future.(改为同义句)
There more pollution in the future.
4.Jane has lunch at school every day.(用tomorrow替换every day改写句子)
Jane lunch at school tomorrow.
5.Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks.(对画线部分提问)
will Miss Green go back to her hometown
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.未来将会是怎样的呢
What the future like
2.50年后,人们将有更多的空闲时间。
In 50 years,people more free time.
3.五年后我将居住在北京。
I in Beijing five years.
4.将来城市会很拥挤吗
cities very crowded in the future
5.机器人将会帮助我们做家务。
Robots us with housework.
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
cancer,concert,shall,pass,wallet,win
1.Mum me the salt at the dinner table.
2. we go for a walk after dinner
3.Scientists are working hard to find a cure for .
4.Who is the of yesterday’s dancing competition
5.I found a lying on the ground on my way home.
6.The hall was filled with people.
Ⅱ.短文填空 【主题:人与社会 预测未来】
What will our lives be like in the future I think it 1. (be) much more colourful.
In the future,the world will change a lot in many 2. (way).The means of transportation is just one 3. them.Many people will probably have 4. (they) own planes.It will be much easier for people 5. (go) anywhere at any time.What’s more,people will use new energy,so there will be 6. (little) pollution.
Different robots will work as 7. (serve) to help us do lots of work in the future.For example,they can clean the floor faster and more 8. (careful).People will have a physical examination (检查) once a week 9. the help of robots.In this way,people can become much 10. (healthy) than now and live longer lives.
Maybe I will become 11. engineer in the future.I will design and build different houses for people.And I will make 12. (people) homes look like beautiful beaches or anything else they want.It will be 13. (wonder).
All in all,I believe the world will be a better 14. enjoyable place in the future.And I really look forward to 15. (live) a more colourful life.
Ⅲ.补全对话
Ann:What do you think your life will be like in 20 years
Zoe:1.
Ann:An astronaut Are you kidding
Zoe:No,I’m serious.I’ll fly rockets to the moon.Maybe I’ll also fly to other planets.
Ann:Oh.2.
Zoe:I will live on a space station.How about you
Ann:I think I will be a newspaper reporter.
Zoe:3.
Ann:Yes,I think I will make more friends.But I will have less free time.
Zoe:I don’t think so.With the help of computers and robots,people will have more time to relax.4.
Ann:Ha,I also hope to have more vacations.5. Will the cities become more crowded or polluted
Zoe:I’m not sure,but I think everyone should play a part in saving the earth from now on.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.don’t;will 2.No;won’t
3.will be 4.will have 5.How soon
Ⅱ.1.will;be 2.will have
3.will live;in 4.Will;be
5.will help
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.passed 2.Shall 3.cancer
4.winner 5.wallet 6.concert
Ⅱ.1.will be 2.ways 3.of 4.their
5.to go 6.less 7.servants
8.carefully 9.with 10.healthier
11.an 12.people’s 13.wonderful 14.and 15.living
Ⅲ.1.I think I will be an astronaut.
2.Where will you live
3.Will you make more friends
4.Maybe we will have more vacations.
5.What do you think of the cities in the future Section A What are your predictions about the future
第一课时 Section A (1a-1d & Pronunciation)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The teacher asked us to write a short passage making (predict) about what life will be like in 50 years.
2.As we age,our memory sometimes seems to get (bad).
3.Jane bought two (ticket) for the new movie Nezha Ⅱ.
4.If you have any problems,just let me know and I (do) whatever I can to help you.
5.We should plant more trees to make our city a (good) place.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.科学家们一直在探索外太空,以了解更多关于宇宙的知识。
Scientists are always exploring the to learn more about the universe.
2.新经理下周将接管公司。
The new manager will the company next week.
3.每年暑假都会出版许多新书。
Many new books during the summer vacation every year.
4.我们应该对未来持积极态度,并努力实现我们的梦想。
We should the future and work hard to achieve our dreams.
5.在我们通往成功的道路上会有更多的挑战,但我们绝不应该放弃。
more challenges on our way to success,but we should never give up.
Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话
1.A:
B:No,there will be less trees in the village.
2.A:
B:I will work in Shanghai in ten years.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 预测未来】
What do you think our lives will be like in the future I don’t think we will have to do 1 housework at home because robots can help us.For example, 2 will help us cook.The food they cook will be more delicious and 3 .We will fall in love with such food.Then we will spend more time reading books.The books can make 4 .So we will only need to 5 them with ears.
A new kind of clothes will be made.They will be 6 in winter and cool in summer.It can clean itself,too.Rockets will 7 become common transportation.
8 are making science and technology develop faster and faster.They predict that our 9 will be better and better.I believe the 10 will come true soon.What’s your opinion
1.A.interesting B.boring C.relaxing D.unusual
2.A.friends B.computers C.robots D.parents
3.A.lovelier B.larger C.worse D.healthier
4.A.sound B.wish C.fire D.call
5.A.listen to B.play with C.look for D.look at
6.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.dry
7.A.differently B.probably C.hardly D.simply
8.A.Astronauts B.Teachers C.Students D.Scientists
9.A.houses B.foods C.lives D.yards
10.A.predictions B.experiences C.ideas D.opinions
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 预测未来】
What will our world be like in 2050 No one knows,because we don’t know what will happen in the future.But it’s very interesting to make some predictions.Here are some exciting predictions.
Languages
Chinese should be the most popular language.Now more and more foreign people are studying Chinese as the second language.
Water
Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear.We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.
Education and Science
Students won’t go to school.They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.Besides,more robots will be around us.They will help us do some housework.
Living
People will live and work under the sea.Perhaps there will be big towns and factories under the sea.
1.Where will the students study according to the text
A.At school. B.In the library.
C.At home. D.In the factory.
2.Which of the following is TRUE
A.English will be the most popular language.
B.The clean water will be much easier to get.
C.People will live and work in the sky.
D.There will be more robots helping us.
3.What is the text mainly about
A.Predictions for the future.
B.Life under the sea.
C.Exciting news.
D.Helpful robots.
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Mum,we had a discussion at school today.
B:1.
A:It is about the future life.
B:2.
A:I think there will be fewer doctors in the future.
B:3.
A:Because every family will have a health computer.
B:Really
A:Yes.It will help people keep healthy.4.
B:Yes,I agree with you.What about your classmates
A:They think people will be able to travel to space easily.
B:5.
根据句意及音标写出单词
1.I sometimes go to the /b k/ with my parents on weekends.
2.If you don’t study hard,you won’t get / n f/ knowledge.
3.In spring,you can see many / t e nd z/ in the park.The trees begin to turn green,and the flowers start to bloom.
4.My favourite thing to do after school is to /w t / some interesting English cartoons.
5.If you do / n θ / when facing difficulties,the problems will be worse.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.predictions 2.worse 3.tickets
4.will do 5.better
Ⅱ.1.outer space 2.take over
3.come out 4.be positive about
5.There will be
Ⅲ.1.Will there be more trees in the village
2.Where will you work in ten years
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要描述了未来人们的生活会是什么样的。
1.B 解析:句意:我认为我们将不会做无聊的家务,因为机器人可以帮助我们。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;relaxing令人放松的;unusual不寻常的。根据“I don’t think we will have to do…housework at home”并结合常识可知,此处应指无聊的家务。故选B。
2.C 解析:句意:例如,机器人会帮我们做饭。friends朋友;computers电脑;robots机器人;parents父母。根据“because robots can help us”可知,此处应指机器人会帮我们做饭。故选C。
3.D 解析:句意:它们做的食物会更美味,更健康。lovelier更可爱的;larger更大的;worse更糟的;healthier更健康的。根据“The food they cook will be more delicious and …”可知,此处应指食物更美味,更健康。故选D。
4.A 解析:句意:书可以发出声音。sound声音;wish愿望;fire火灾;call通话。根据“with ears”可知,此处应指书可以发出声音。故选A。
5.A 解析:句意:所以我们只需要用耳朵去倾听。listen to倾听;play with玩弄;look for寻找;look at看。根据“with ears”可知,此处应指用耳朵听。故选A。
6.C 解析:句意:它们冬暖夏凉。hot热的;cold冷的;warm温暖的;dry干燥的。根据“…in winter and cool in summer”可知,应是冬暖夏凉。故选C。
7.B 解析:句意:火箭可能会成为常见的交通工具。differently不同地;probably可能;hardly几乎不;simply简单地。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处应指火箭可能成为常见的交通工具。故选B。
8.D 解析:句意:科学家使科学技术发展得越来越快。Astronauts宇航员;Teachers老师;Students学生;Scientists科学家。根据“…are making science and technology develop faster and faster.”可知,此处应指科学家使科学技术发展得越来越快。故选D。
9.C 解析:句意:他们预言我们的生活会越来越好。houses房子;foods食物;lives生活;yards院子。根据“What do you think our lives will be like in the future ”可知,此处应指科技使我们的生活越来越好。故选C。
10.A 解析:句意:我相信这些预言很快就会成真。predictions预言;experiences经历;ideas观点;opinions看法。联系上文可知,此处应指预言很快会成真。故选A。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了对2050年世界的一些预测,包括语言、水资源、教育、科技以及生活方式等方面的变化。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“They will stay at home and study online.”可知,学生将在家学习。故选C。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides,more robots will be around us.They will help us do some housework.”可知,未来会有更多的机器人帮助我们。故选D。
3.A 解析:主旨大意题。根据整篇文章尤其是“Here are some exciting predictions.”可知,本文主要是对未来生活的预测。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.Oh,what is the discussion about
2.What do you think the future life will be like
3.Why do you think so
4.Do you agree with me,Mum
5.That sounds cool/good.
语音专练
1.bank 2.enough 3.changes
4.watch 5.nothing
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