Section A How are we different from each other
第二课时 Section A(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.B Chinese and English,we also have many other subjects to learn.
2.I need to s some time to help my mother with the housework on weekends.
3.We should a the school meeting on time tomorrow.
4.The winners of the competition will get wonderful (奖励).
5.Doing regular exercise can increase our physical (力量).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Please accept my (congratulate) on your excellent performance in the exam.
2.It was a great (please) to visit the beautiful park last Sunday.
3.The old building has a very special (appear).
4.Her friendly (person) makes her popular among all the classmates.
5.The teacher looked (serious) than usual because some students made mistakes in the test.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.Is your friend the same as you different from you
2.Congratulations your wonderful performance in the show.
3.My brother and I are different many ways.
4.Tina is more outgoing I am.
5.Can your father play Chinese flute
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.韩梅和她姐姐一样勤奋。
Han Mei is her sister.
2.在我的业余时间,我喜欢读一些有趣的小说。
,I like to read some interesting novels.
3.我们昨晚看的电影比我们前一周看的那部更有趣。
The movie we saw last night is the one we saw the week before.
4.吉娜和她最好的朋友有很多共同之处,比如爱好和品味。
Gina and her best friend a lot ,such as hobbies and tastes.
5.我的新学校在很多方面都和我的老学校不同。
My new school is different from my old one .
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 人际交往】
Five years ago,when Cindy first came to a new school,she felt very lonely,because she had no friends.She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her,but it was too hard.She was new and shy,and she was afraid to talk with them.After a week,her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny.But she was unhappy because she thought Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing and acted like a boy.Cindy was very worried.“Jenny won’t be my friend.We are so different,” she said to herself.
However,as time went by,Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.They were different but they helped each other and became best friends.Cindy made a lot of friends because of Jenny.She was really happy.Now Cindy doesn’t think Jenny is too naughty and outgoing,but she thinks Jenny is really a lovely and kind girl.
Now,Jenny is studying in a new school.Cindy really misses her.“It’s not necessary to be the same between friends.Good friends share the happiness and sadness together,” said Cindy.
1.Why did Cindy feel lonely in the new school five years ago
A.Because Jenny didn’t like her.
B.Because she didn’t have any friend.
C.Because Mr Green didn’t like her.
D.Because she didn’t like the school.
2.What does the underlined word “naughty” mean
A.Hard-working. B.Not free.
C.Kind. D.Not quiet.
3.What does Cindy think of Jenny now
A.Lovely and kind. B.Too naughty.
C.Too outgoing. D.Kind but serious.
4.Who helped Cindy to be more outgoing
A.Cindy’s teacher. B.Cindy’s parent.
C.Jenny. D.Jenny’s friend.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 人际交往】
Diana is my good friend.She is a beautiful girl.She often thinks that she is good to others.
One day after school,I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.She gave me a cake,and I took it.We talked happily.From then on,I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana.However,I also began to feel a little uneasy.
After a few days,I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time,Vivien came and sat with us.She gave me an apple.She also gave one to Diana,but Diana didn’t take it.She walked away.I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度).I thought she was so impolite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said.“I am used to (习惯于) it.”
After school,I tried to follow Diana.When we walked home,I tried to correct her attitude,but she didn’t listen to me.She said,“Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien.I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”
For a few weeks,we did not talk to each other.Then,one day,Diana came to Vivien and me.She said,“I’m really sorry about what I did.Would you please forgive (原谅) me ” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled.
Till now,Diana,Vivien and I are still best friends.
1.Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana
2.What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days
3.How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien
4.Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her
5.What do you do after arguing with your friend Why
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Susan,you’re an outgoing girl.1.
B:Yes,I have many friends,but my best friend is Lisa.
A:Is Lisa as outgoing as you
B:No,she is different from me.She is a shy girl.
A:2.
B:She has long black hair,and she always wears glasses.
A:3.
B:She is twelve years old.
A:4.
B:She likes reading books.She is a hard-working girl.
A:5.
B:I was not good at English and she often helped me,so we became good friends.
A:How lucky you are to have such a good friend!
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.Besides 2.spare 3.attend
4.prizes 5.strength
Ⅱ.1.congratulations 2.pleasure
3.appearance 4.personality
5.more serious
Ⅲ.1.or 2.on 3.in 4.than
5.the
Ⅳ.1.as hard-working as
2.In my spare time
3.funnier than
4.have;in common
5.in many ways
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了辛迪在新学校和性格截然不同的珍妮成为好朋友的故事,说明好朋友之间不需要完全相同。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ago,when Cindy first came to a new school,she felt very lonely,because she had no friends.”可知,五年前辛迪在新学校感到孤独是因为她没有朋友。故选B。
2.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段“Jenny was too naughty and too outgoing and acted like a boy”可知,珍妮太外向,表现得像个男孩,说明她太淘气了,因此naughty意为“淘气的”。故选D。
3.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Cindy doesn’t think Jenny is too naughty and outgoing,but she thinks Jenny is really a lovely and kind girl.”可知,辛迪现在觉得珍妮可爱又善良。故选A。
4.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny”可知,辛迪变得更外向是因为珍妮。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Diana知道作者和Vivien关系密切时很生气,不再和作者说话。后来Diana自己意识到错误,并跟作者和Vivien道歉,最终三人成为最好的朋友的故事。
1.The writer met Vivien/Vivien.
2.She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days/An apple.
3.The writer felt unhappy about it.
4.Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did.
5.I often call him/her to say sorry because I don’t want to talk to him/her face to face.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.Do you have many/any friends
2.What does she look like
3.How old is she
4.What does she like doing
5.How did you become good friends Section B How do we understand differences
第四课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.There were several car a on the highway because of the heavy rain.
2.The swimming pool is 50 m long.
3.The (王子) lived in a beautiful castle with many servants.
4.The novel has many interesting (角色),each with their own unique personality.
5.We had a great time (交换)ideas with our friends from different countries.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我在找文件的时候偶然发现了这张旧照片。
I found this old photo when I was looking for my documents.
2.教练期望所有球员在比赛中全力以赴。
The coach all the players try their best in the game.
3.我们城市的人口近年来增长迅速。
our city increases rapidly in recent years.
4.当她向他道谢时,他回答说:“做这件事是我的荣幸。”
When she thanked him,he replied,“It’s to do it.”
5.你能告诉我这两种植物的区别吗 它们看起来很相似。
Can you tell me the these two plants They look quite similar.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 交友观】
Cindy,Jerry and Mary are sitting in the classroom and talking about something.
Cindy:I think 1. good friend should be honest.That is 2. (important) than any other thing.And it’s where a good friendship 3. (start).If a friend isn’t honest,he may lose his 4. (friend) trust.Think about it.If your friend often tells 5. (lie) to you,how will you feel
Jerry:I think a good friend has 6. (be) generous.Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money 7. his clothes.It means he should share his ideas and
8. (feel) with his friends.In fact,his friends can know him 9. (good) in this way.My friend Tom often talks about his 10. (problem) with me.I try my best to help him work 11. (they) out or give him my ideas.
Mary:12. my opinion,a good friend should understand his friends.When there’s something wrong 13. him and his friends,he must put himself in his friends’ place.He should think more 14. his friends.My friend Tina thinks more for me when we are together.I think I should learn from her and not always think about 15. (I).
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Do you know Lily,Sue
B:Yes,she’s my best friend.
A:1.
B:Because she likes to do the same things as I do.2.
A:Do you like playing table tennis,too
B:Yes.But I’m more athletic than Lily.What about you,Peter 3.
A:My best friend is Tony.
B:4.
A:He is tall and has short hair.
B:5.
A:Yes.Some people say that we look the same.But Tony is a little heavier than me.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.accidents 2.metres 3.prince
4.characters 5.exchanging
Ⅱ.1.by accident
2.expects;to
3.The population of
4.my pleasure
5.differences between
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.a 2.more important 3.starts
4.friends’ 5.lies 6.to be 7.or
8.feelings 9.better 10.problems
11.them 12.In 13.between 14.for
15.myself
Ⅱ.1.Why is she your best friend
2.She likes playing table tennis.
3.Who’s your best friend
4.What does he look like
5.Do you look the same 单元写作小归纳
Section B(Project 4a-4d)
本单元的话题是“朋友间应该相同还是不同”。此类话题要求学生抓住人物特点,从外貌、性格、兴趣爱好等方面进行描述,常用形容词或副词的比较级对不同人物的特征进行比较。通过对择友标准的讨论,形成正确的择友观。
重点单词
1. 外向的 2. 勤奋的
3. 害羞的 4. 友谊;友情
重点短语
1. 像……一样……
2. 有共同之处
3. 在我看来
4. 对……感兴趣
重点句型
1.她和我一样高,但比我瘦。
She’s me,but she’s thinner than me.
2.在我看来,朋友就像一面镜子。
,a friend is like a mirror.
3.刘莉在某些方面和我相似。
Liu Li is similar to me .
假如你是李雯,你的美国笔友Kelly想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情况,请你用英语给Kelly写一封电子邮件。80词左右。内容包括:
1.Introduce your best friend and yourself (appearance,personality,hobbies…);
2.Talk about your opinions about friendship.
思路点拨
开头——引出话题 (I’m writing to tell you something about…)
中间——具体介绍(She’s as…as me/She’s…than me/She’s talented in…)
结尾——表达观点(In my opinion,a friend…)
范文欣赏
Dear Kelly,
How’s it going I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend.
Her name is Wang Ruoxi.She’s as tall as me,but she’s thinner than me.We both have long straight hair,but mine is longer than hers.She’s more outgoing than me.We are different from each other.We both like dancing,but I dance better than she does.She’s talented in language,so she’s better at English than me.She often helps me with English.
In my opinion,a friend is like a mirror.It is great for me to have friends.We should help each other.
Yours,
Li Wen
在生活中,朋友给我们带来诸多温暖与陪伴。你最好的朋友是谁呢 请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:
1.Who is your best friend
2.What are the similarities and differences between you and him/her
3.How do you think friends should get along with each other
【详解答案】
素材积累
重点单词
1.outgoing 2.hard-working 3.shy 4.friendship
重点短语
1.as…as… 2.have sth.in common
3.in my opinion 4.be interested in
重点句型
1.as tall as 2.In my opinion
3.in some ways
单元练笔
One possible version:
It’s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important part in our lives.I have many friends and my best friend is a beautiful and kind girl called Linda.
Linda and I are friends for many years.We both like reading a lot and we often spend time reading together.However,we have quite a few differences.Linda is much more outgoing than me,and she brings me lots of happiness every day.I always get better grades than she does,so I often help with her study.
I don’t think friends should be the same as long as they understand each other.I hope our friendship will last forever and both of us can become better.Section B How do we understand differences
第三课时 Section B(1a-1e)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He seems (interest) in hearing about your travel experiences.
2.There are some (different) between the two products.
3.She feels (little) tired after taking a short rest.
4.We can’t trust a (honest) person,like Bob.
5.Though there are different backgrounds,they have some surprising (similar).
Ⅱ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
friend,sense,novel,mirror,like
1.Classic often give us a deep understanding of human nature.
2.She looked at herself in the before leaving home.
3.The twin brothers look very much .
4.We all know that dogs have a strong of smell.
5.They have built a deep over the years.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他的幽默感总是能让我们发笑,即使是在困难的情况下。
His always makes us laugh,even in difficult situations.
2.布朗老师毫不犹豫地给了我一个直接的回答。
Mr Brown gave me without any hesitation.
3.多亏了老师的帮助,我在功课上取得了很大的进步。
the teacher’s help,I make great progress in my studies.
4.你做作业时要小心,否则可能会犯错。
Be careful when you do your homework,or you may .
5.在我看来,阅读是丰富我们知识的最佳方式。
,reading is the best way to enrich our knowledge.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 人际交往】
Fiona is a popular girl at school.She is 1 to everyone.She invites all her classmates to her birthday party and often gives gifts to them.With so many 2 ,she doesn’t have enough time for anyone.She just feels very happy because no one at school has more friends than her.
But she feels 3 on Friendship Day.It’s a 4 for friends to share gifts.No one gives gifts to Fiona!No one thinks Fiona is his or her good friend!She 5 .Everyone comes to her,but they only stay for a short time and then leave.That’s what Fiona often does.
“Mum, 6 can I find good friends ” Fiona asks her mother at night.
“Oh,my dear,it’s not 7 ,” answers her mother.“You can’t make good friends with just a smile or some good words.You should spend more 8 with them.You must always be there,in good times and bad times.”
“But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says.
“My dear,you’re a lovely girl,but you can’t be a good friend to everyone.It’s enough to have two or three good friends.You can always 9 and look after each other,” says her mother.
After the talk,Fiona understands what 10 is.
1.A.friendly B.ugly C.smart D.difficult
2.A.gifts B.teachers C.parties D.friends
3.A.lucky B.unhappy C.peaceful D.glad
4.A.subject B.place C.dinner D.festival
5.A.leaves B.comes C.smiles D.cries
6.A.how B.where C.why D.when
7.A.possible B.important C.easy D.clear
8.A.love B.time C.money D.trust
9.A.hold on B.look at C.depend on D.blow away
10.A.progress B.friendship C.spirit D.energy
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 朋友类型】
Research shows that everyone needs four types (类型) of friends in his or her life.They can share your sadness and happiness.However,what are the four types of friends Let’s have a look.
The Best Friend
Everyone needs his best friend.He or she will help you in different ways.This kind of friend knows well about all your things,and loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbour
If you go out for a holiday,you can ask your neighbours to take care of your flowers or pets.Neighbours are always helpful.So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbour.
A Workmate
It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break.If you two get along well with each other,you can also play together during the holiday.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If you have this type of friend,you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her.Then you will know the world better.
1.What can you share with your friends according to the passage
2.Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things
3.Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbour
4.What can you learn about from a friend of a different culture
5.How many friends do you have now What types are they
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:1.
B:Yes,I have one.His name is Frank.
A:2.
B:He is short and thin.He has big eyes and a small face.
A:3.
B:Yes,he does.He plays soccer well.
A:Do you often play soccer together after school
B:Yes.I like soccer a lot.
A:4.
B:Twice a week.
A:5.
B:Frank.He plays it better than me.And he often helps me.
A:Oh,you are lucky to have such a good friend.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.interested 2.differences 3.less
4.dishonest 5.similarities
Ⅱ.1.novels 2.mirror 3.alike
4.sense 5.friendship
Ⅲ.1.sense of humour
2.a direct answer
3.Thanks to
4.make a mistake
5.In my opinion
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩,对每个人都很好,但是没人把她当成好朋友。她的妈妈告诉她交朋友需要爱和时间,不可能和每个人都成为朋友,好朋友有两三个就够了。
1.A 解析:句意:她对每个人都很友好。friendly友好的;ugly丑陋的;smart聪明的;difficult困难的。根据“Fiona is a popular girl at school.”可知,她在学校受欢迎,所以应该是对每个人都友好。故选A。
2.D 解析:句意:有这么多朋友,她没有足够时间给任何一个人。gifts礼物;teachers老师;parties派对;friends朋友。根据后文“She just feels very happy because no one at school has more friends than her.”可知,她在学校有很多朋友。故选D。
3.B 解析:句意:但在友谊日她感到不开心。lucky幸运的;unhappy不高兴的;peaceful平静的;glad高兴的。 根据后文“No one gives gifts to Fiona!No one thinks Fiona is his or her good friend!”可知,没人把她当好朋友,没人送她礼物,所以她不开心。故选B。
4.D 解析:句意:这是一个朋友分享礼物的节日。subject科目;place地方;dinner晚餐;festival节日。根据“Friendship Day”可知,友谊日是一个朋友分享礼物的节日。故选D。
5.D 解析:句意:她哭了。leaves离开;comes过来;smiles微笑;cries哭。根据“No one gives gifts to Fiona!No one thinks Fiona is his or her good friend!”可知,没有人送Fiona礼物,没有人把Fiona当作好朋友,由此推知她哭了。故选D。
6.A 解析:句意:妈妈,我怎样才能找到好朋友呢 how怎样;where哪里;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“No one thinks Fiona is his or her good friend!”和“…can I find good friends ”可知,没有人把Fiona当好朋友,所以Fiona问妈妈如何才能找到好朋友。故选A。
7.C 解析:句意:哦,亲爱的,这可不容易。 possible可能的;important重要的;easy容易的;clear清楚的。根据“You can’t make good friends with just a smile or some good words.”可知,仅仅一个微笑或几句好话是无法交到好朋友的,所以找到好朋友是不容易的。故选C。
8.B 解析:句意:你应该花更多时间和他们在一起。love爱;time时间;money钱;trust信任。根据“You must always be there,in good times and bad times.”可知,交朋友需要时间。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:你们可以一直相互依靠和照顾。hold on别挂断;look at看;depend on依靠,指望;blow away吹走。根据“You can always…and look after each other”可知,好朋友之间可以相互照顾,相互依靠。故选C。
10.B 解析:句意:谈话之后,Fiona明白了友谊是什么。progress进步;friendship友谊;spirit精神;energy精力。全文围绕Fiona交朋友的事情展开,所以最后她明白了友谊的含义。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文分享了生活中需要的四种类型的朋友。
1.We can share our sadness and happiness with our friends.
2.The best friend knows well about all my things.
3.Because neighbours are always helpful.
4.I can learn about different traditions and customs from him or her.
5.I have two friends.They are both my friendly neighbours.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.Do you have a best friend in your class
2.What does he look like
3.Does he play soccer
4.How often do you play it
5.Who plays better,Frank or you 单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 人际交往】
In September 2024,Annalisse and her family moved to Farmington,New Hampshire,where the 7-year-old girl started at a(n) 1 school.Luckily for her,Nyla Loftis was in her class!The little girl made Annalisse 2 welcome,and the two of them became best friends.
Sadly,Nyla moved away the following February, 3 Annalisse didn’t forget about her.When it was time to write her 4 to Santa Claus this year,Annalisse wrote like this,“Dear Santa,for Christmas,please tell Nyla that I 5 her,I never forget her,and please tell her my 6 and everything that she needs to know to mail me a letter.Please tell me everything that I need to know to mail a letter to her.”
When seeing the note,her mum,Leslie Hocking,knew she needed to help Santa out by making this Christmas wish 7 .So she shared the letter on Facebook,asking if anyone could help her locate (定位) Nyla’s parents.Within 90 minutes,people on social media were able to find Nyla’s mum,Sarah Hodgdon,and connect (联系) them. 8 ,the mums set up a surprise dinner for the girls!
Nyla could not speak a word when she 9 Annalisse again,and then they got to share the best hug.This was great joy.What a 10 time!
1.A.old B.angry C.new D.tall
2.A.feel B.get C.go D.find
3.A.but B.and C.so D.because
4.A.book B.bag C.pencil D.letter
5.A.open B.miss C.hate D.catch
6.A.name B.age C.address D.school
7.A.come true B.come in C.come on D.come up
8.A.Badly B.Quickly C.Differently D.Specially
9.A.ran B.remembered C.saw D.jumped
10.A.happy B.sad C.scary D.boring
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 人物对比】
My name is Julia.I have a twin sister.Her name is Lisa.My hair is short,but she has 1. (long) hair than me.Many people think we must be similar 2. each other.In fact,there are many
3. (different) between us.Lisa is 4. (quiet) than me.When my 5. (parent) friends come to our house,Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing.But I’d like 6. (talk) with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading,drawing and cooking,but I enjoy playing volleyball,so she is not 7.
good at sports as me.However,Lisa always gets better grades than me at school,8. my parents often say to me,“Although Lisa is younger than you,she is 9. (hard-working),and you should learn from her.” Perhaps I should try 10. (I) best to study hard.I 11. (ask) Lisa for help when I have problems.
But in some ways we are 12. same.For example,we both like going 13. (shop) and listening to music.I like my twin sister.I don’t think everyone is necessary 14. (be) the same.The differences between people make our life 15. (colour).
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 朋友】
Hello,my name is Peter.I’m 14.This is a picture of my good friends and their dog.The two boys are Tom and Jack.They are English men,but they live in China.Tom and Jack are twins.They look the same,but they like different things.Tom likes blue.His bed,clothes and school things are all blue.He likes playing basketball with me after school.What about Jack He likes black and he always wears black clothes.He likes reading.We study in No.1 Middle School in Beijing.Tom and Jack’s mother Mrs Brown is my English teacher.She is nice.The white dog in the picture is Harry.He is my friend,too.
Do you want to be our friend
1.What’s different about Tom and Jack
A.They like different colours.
B.Jack is older than Tom.
C.They look different.
D.They study in different classes.
2.What can we know from the passage
A.Tom likes yellow.
B.The dog is Peter’s.
C.Peter studies in No.2 Middle School.
D.Jack’s mother is in China now.
3.What’s the title of the passage
A.My Good Friends
B.My School Life
C.A Beautiful Picture
D.Peter and the Dog
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 人际交往】
What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas At first,I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things.
When we first met in a summer camp,we got along so well.
But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear about the shopping centre news ” asked one of our friends Levar.“They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping centre.”
“That’s terrible!We have to stop that,” I said.
“I disagree,” said Karina.“The shopping centre would give new jobs to people in need.”
“But animals would lose their homes!” I said.“I want people to have jobs,but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.”
I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees,but she had her reasons for believing what she did.I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.
Later,my mother knew it and said to me,“No two people are the same.You should respect each other.And no matter what happens,the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.”
After listening to my mum’s words,I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now.
1.Why did people want to cut down lots of trees
2.Why didn’t the writer agree to cut down trees
3.What did the writer do when Karina disagreed with her
4.Who gave advice to the writer
5.Should your best friend always agree with all your opinions Why or why not (Give your reasons by using the information in the passage.)
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Annalisse和好朋友Nyla之间的友谊。
1.C 解析:句意:2024年9月,Annalisse和她的家人搬到了新罕布什尔州的法明顿,这个7岁的女孩开始在那里的一所新学校上学。old旧的,老的;angry生气的;new新的;tall高的。根据“Annalisse and her family moved to Farmington,New Hampshire”可知,搬家之后应该是在一所新学校上学。故选C。
2.A 解析:句意:这个小女孩让Annalisse感到受欢迎,她们俩成了最好的朋友。feel感觉;get得到;go去;find找到。根据“The little girl made Annalisse…welcome”可知,来到新学校后Annalisse感到受欢迎。故选A。
3.A 解析:句意:令人遗憾的是,Nyla第二年2月搬走了,但Annalisse并没有忘记她。but但是;and并且;so所以;because因为。空格前后句为转折关系,故此处应用but。故选A。
4.D 解析:句意:今年到了给圣诞老人写信的时候,Annalisse是这样写的……book书;bag书包;pencil铅笔;letter信。根据“Dear Santa…a letter to her.”可知,是写信。故选D。
5.B 解析:句意:亲爱的圣诞老人,圣诞节那天,请告诉Nyla我想念她,我永远不会忘记她,请告诉她我的地址以及她需要知道的一切,以便给我写信。open打开;miss想念;hate讨厌;catch抓住。根据“I never forget her”可推测出,Annalisse很想念Nyla。故选B。
6.C 解析:句意同上。name名字;age年龄;address地址;school学校。根据“and everything that she needs to know to mail me a letter”可知,寄信需要知道地址。故选C。
7.A 解析:句意:当她的妈妈Leslie Hocking看到这张纸条时,她知道她需要帮助圣诞老人实现这个圣诞愿望。come true实现;come in进来;come on加油;come up被提及。根据“wish”可知,是实现愿望。故选A。
8.B 解析:句意:很快,妈妈们为女孩们准备了一顿惊喜晚餐!Badly拙劣地;Quickly很快地;Differently不同地;Specially专门地。根据“Within 90 minutes,people on social media were able to find Nyla’s mum,Sarah Hodgdon,and connect (联系) them.”可知,不到90分钟,社交媒体上的人们就找到了Nyla的妈妈,并联系了她们,故两位妈妈应该是很快就为女孩们准备了一顿惊喜晚餐。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:当Nyla再次见到Annalisse时,她说不出话来,然后她们分享了最好的拥抱。ran跑步;remembered记住;saw看见;jumped跳跃。根据“Nyla could not speak a word when she…Annalisse again”可知,应是再次见到Annalisse,Nyla说不出话来。故选C。
10.A 解析:句意:多么开心的时光啊!happy开心的;sad伤心的;scary恐怖的;boring无聊的。根据“This was great joy.”可知,是很开心的时光。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.longer 2.to 3.differences
4.quieter 5.parents’ 6.to talk
7.as 8.so 9.more hard-working 10.my 11.will ask 12.the
13.shopping 14.to be 15.colourful
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文中作者主要介绍了他的两个好朋友的一些情况。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“Tom likes blue.”和“What about Jack He likes black”可知,他们喜欢不同的颜色。故选A。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“We study in No.1 Middle School in Beijing.Tom and Jack’s mother Mrs Brown is my English teacher.”可知,Jack的妈妈现在在中国。故选D。
3.A 解析:最佳标题题。根据“Hello,my name is Peter.I’m 14.This is a picture of my good friends and their dog.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友。故选A。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者和好朋友Karina因意见不同而生气,最后作者在妈妈的劝导下意识到没有两个人是完全相同的,即使是最好的朋友也会有意见相左的时候。
1.To make room for a shopping centre.
2.Because animals would lose their homes.
3.The writer was so angry that she didn’t talk to Karina for days.
4.Her mother.
5.I don’t think so.Because no two people are the same.We should respect each other.单元语法小专题
Section A(Grammar Focus 3a-3c)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Qinghai Lake is (large) than any other salt lake in China.
2.Do you know who is (friendly),Linda or Alice
3.—Is Shikengkong (石坑崆) as (high) as Danxia Mountain
—No,it isn’t.It is (high) than Danxia Mountain.
4.The (careful) you study,the (good) you will become.
5.If you study hard,you will become and .(good)
6.This dress is too large for me.Could you please show me a (small) one
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.Mike is ten years old.Bill is ten years old,too.(合并为一句)
Mike is Bill.
2.My room is cooler than his.(改为同义句)
His room is mine.
3.I’m not as tall as my brother.(改为同义句)
I’m my brother.
4.Jim ran faster than Bob in the 100-metre race.(改为否定句)
Jim faster than Bob in the 100-metre race.
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
rainfall,fact,please,population,average
1.It is a that the Earth goes around the Sun.
2.The of China is very large.
3.She has a voice and everyone likes listening to her sing.
4.The in this area is much higher than in that area.
5.The temperature in winter here is about 5℃.
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会 朋友介绍】
My name’s Bruce.I am outgoing,1. I have a lot of friends.I always think they are important in my life.
Tony is one of my best friends.He is very outgoing,too.But I’m 2. (outgoing) than him.Sometimes we talk with each other 3. (happy).We make each other laugh loudly.He has the same hobbies 4. me.We both like 5. (play) sports.After class we often play basketball for half 6. hour.I play basketball 7. (bad) than him,so he often teaches me carefully.Now I’m better 8. basketball.We also like music.We go to the music club 9. (two) a week.There we learn many musical 10. (skill).Last month Tony got 11. (one) prize in a singing competition.
Of course we also have some 12. (different).For example,he does better in maths.But I think maths is too difficult.I can’t stand it.Last year he often came to my home 13. (help) me with my maths.14. (final),I made great progress.He is my best friend,and he gives me something 15. (interest) in my life.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 人物介绍】
Frank and Jack were brothers.But they were different.Frank was outgoing and Jack was shy.They liked doing different things.Frank was good at playing volleyball and basketball.Jack was interested in drawing and building sandcastles (沙堡).Frank thought sports could teach kids how to work together.But Jack wanted to show Frank that art could do it,too.
After Jack finished building a special sandcastle,he took pictures of it.Then he painted posters (海报) about his sandcastle with a question,“Can you top (胜过) this ” He handed out (分发) his posters everywhere in town,telling his plan for a day of sandcastle building—all ages are welcome.
When Frank saw the poster,he thought that no one would come.He went to play basketball.After Frank came back,he couldn’t believe what he saw.At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastle,and everyone was laughing and working together!It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I was wrong,” Frank said.“You should make this sandcastle day a yearly activity!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile,Jack started working together with his brother in the sand.
1.What did Jack do after he finished a special sandcastle
A.He took pictures of it.
B.He sold it.
C.He painted it.
D.He gave it to the school.
2.Who could join in a day of sandcastle building
A.Only students. B.Only parents.
C.Only teachers. D.People of all ages.
3.How might Frank feel when he saw so many people
A.Surprised. B.Happy.
C.Quiet. D.Comfortable.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.larger 2.friendlier
3.high;higher 4.more carefully;better
5.better;better 6.smaller
Ⅱ.1.as old as
2.warmer than
3.shorter than
4.didn’t run
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.fact 2.population 3.pleasant
4.rainfall 5.average
Ⅱ.1.so 2.more outgoing 3.happily
4.as 5.to play/playing 6.an
7.worse 8.at 9.twice 10.skills
11.first 12.differences 13.to help
14.Finally 15.interesting
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了弗兰克和杰克两兄弟。他们喜欢不同的东西,弗兰克喜欢运动,杰克喜欢艺术。杰克想了一个办法,向弗兰克展示艺术也可以教人们一起做事情。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“After Jack finished building a special sandcastle,he took pictures of it.”可知,在完成了一个特殊的沙堡后,杰克拍了照片。故选A。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“telling his plan for a day of sandcastle building—all ages are welcome”可知,堆沙堡日活动欢迎所有年龄的人。故选D。
3.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“After Frank came back,he couldn’t believe what he saw.At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastle,and everyone was laughing and working together!”可推知,弗兰克应该非常惊讶。故选A。单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一 join,take part in,attend的辨析
1.选词填空:join/take part in/attend
(1)He an important meeting about education reform last week.
(2)The whole class the volunteer work during the holiday.
(3)I want to the music club to learn how to play the guitar.
2.她在比赛的最后阶段加入我们队,并发挥了关键作用。
She in the last period of the competition and played a crucial role.
3.许多运动员将参加下周的运动会。
Many athletes will the sports meeting next week.
4.我的父母明天将参加家长会。
My parents the parent-teacher meeting tomorrow.
题组训练二 pleasure,pleasant,pleased的辨析
1.选词填空:pleasure/pleasant/pleased
(1)We had a time at the party last night.
(2)He was with his good grades in the exam.
(3)Reading books gives me great .
2.She has a (please) voice that makes her singing very attractive.
3.The trip to the countryside was a (please) for all of us.
4.帮助你学英语是我的荣幸。
It’s help you with your English.
题组训练三 population的用法
1.The population of China (be) over 1.4 billion.
2.Forty percent of the population of the city (be) living in the countryside.
3. is the population of this small village (盲填)
4.印度的人口比加拿大人口多。
The population of India is that of Canada.
题组训练四 interest,interesting,interested的辨析
1.Playing basketball is one of my (interest).
2.This is such an (interest) book that I can’t put it down.
3.She is (interest) in knowing more about the history of this city.
4.他对学习新技术有着浓厚的兴趣。
He has a deep learning new technologies.
题组训练五 thanks to和thanks for的辨析
1.Thanks his hard work,he passed the exam successfully.(盲填)
2.Thanks your beautiful gift.I really like it.(盲填)
3.多亏朋友们的帮忙,他才摆脱了麻烦。
the help from his friends,he got out of trouble.
4.我想对你们一直以来的持续支持表示感谢。
I want to say your continuous support all along.
题组训练六 expect和hope的辨析
1.I expect (learn) a lot from this new course.
2.She hopes (travel) around the world one day.
3.老师期望所有学生按时上课。
The teacher all students be on time for class.
【详解答案】
题组训练一
1.(1) attended (2)took part in (3)join
2.joined our team
3.take part in
4.will attend
题组训练二
1.(1)pleasant (2)pleased (3)pleasure
2.pleasant 3.pleasure
4.my pleasure to
题组训练三
1.is 2.is/are 3.What 4.larger than
题组训练四
1.interests 2.interesting 3.interested
4.interest in
题组训练五
1.to 2.for 3.Thanks to
4.thanks for
题组训练六
1.to learn 2.to travel 3.expects;toSection A How are we different from each other
第一课时 Section A (1a-1e & Pronunciation)
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
hard-working,shy,loud,flute,perform
1.If you want to get good grades,you need to be than before.
2.The school music club a wonderful concert last night.The audience enjoyed it very much.
3.My younger brother is much than me.His face often turns red when he talks to strangers.
4.There were different kinds of in the shop near my house.
5.Emma sings than her sister.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们应该把这两本书做比较,以找出哪本更适合我们的学习。
We should the two books find out which is better for our study.
2.数学老师教我们如何一步一步地解决这个问题。
The maths teacher taught us how to step by step.
3.我的朋友比我更外向。他总是喜欢参加各种社交活动。
My friend is than me.He always likes to attend various social activities.
4.托尼比他的哥哥懒。当他哥哥早起锻炼时,他还躺在床上。
Tony is his brother.While his brother gets up early to exercise,he stays in bed.
5.我妹妹唱得比我好,因为她学了几年声乐课。
My sister than me,because she takes singing lessons for a few years.
Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话
1.A:
B:Jim.He is taller than Tom.
2.A:
B:No,Nancy is cleverer than Mary.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 双胞胎对比】
I really believe that no leaves are the same in the world.Nobody in the world is 100 percent 1 you.
My twin sister Tina and I look quite 2 .Sometimes our friends can’t even 3 us from each other.But we are very 4 in some ways.
We dress 5 differently.I am more talented than Tina in fashion (时尚).Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans.I think it’s much 6 beautiful to wear a colourful dress in summer.
What’s more,we have different personalities (性格).I am 7 careless and I hardly care if things are perfect. 8 Tina thinks I am quite wrong.Also,for Tina,it’s important to touch a friend’s heart by 9 her ideas.But I think that 10 others is more helpful than just talking to them.
1.A.of B.from C.like D.as
2.A.the same B.tall C.different D.kind
3.A.tell B.help C.find D.learn
4.A.friendly B.different C.outgoing D.shy
5.A.myself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
6.A.some B.many C.more D.most
7.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
8.A.So B.Because C.Then D.But
9.A.having B.talking C.singing D.sharing
10.A.laughing at B.listening to C.thinking about D.looking after
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会 朋友介绍】
I like to make friends.Victor is one of my best friends.He is as outgoing as me.We became friends when I was ten years old.We both like sports very much.We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. —Mike
I’m a little quiet.My best friend Grace is different from me.She is very outgoing and funny.She likes going to parties and dancing very much.She likes swing dance best. —Monica
My best friend is Lisa.She is very outgoing and friendly.I’m similar to her.We became friends three years ago.Lisa is also hard-working.She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths. —Tara
My best friend is Ben.He is two years older than me.He is quiet.He is good at drawing.He joined an art club a week ago.I’m different from him.I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. —Eric
1.When did Mike and Victor become friends
A.When Victor was ten years old.
B.Three years ago.
C.When Mike was ten years old.
D.Ten years ago.
2.From the above information,what do we know about Lisa
A.She likes swing dance best.
B.She plays basketball twice a week.
C.She is good at drawing.
D.She is good at maths.
3.Who are quiet according to the above information
A.Mike and Monica.
B.Victor and Ben.
C.Monica and Ben.
D.Monica and Tara.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week.
B.Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all.
C.Tara is different from Lisa.
D.Eric is a quiet boy.
5.Where is the material probably from
A.A science book.
B.A life magazine.
C.A travel guide.
D.A notice from the school.
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:1.
B:My best friend is Helen.
A:2.
B:Because we like the same things and help each other.
A:Do you draw pictures as well as she does
B:3. She draws better than me.
A:4.
B:She is much quieter than me.
A:Great.5.
B:No,she doesn’t.I work harder than her.I often help her with her homework.I want to improve our study.
找出画线部分与前面的音标相同的选项
1./ /A.term B.river C.farmer D.sister
2./ /A.third B.dirty C.nurse D.surprise
3./ /A.hear B.dear C.early D.ear
4./ /A.about B.age C.taste D.late
5./ /A.old B.today C.ago D.no
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.more hard-working 2.performed
3.shyer 4.flutes 5.louder
Ⅱ.1.compare;to 2.solve the problem
3.more outgoing 4.lazier than
5.sings better
Ⅲ.1.Who is taller,Jim or Tom
2.Is Mary cleverer than Nancy
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了外貌相同的双胞胎姐妹实则在穿衣、性格等方面大不相同。
1.C 解析:句意:世界上没有一个人是和你百分之百相像的。of……的;from来自;like像;as作为。根据“no leaves are the same in the world”可知,此处指没有人百分之百像你。故选C。
2.A 解析:句意:我和我的双胞胎妹妹Tina看起来非常相像。the same相同的;tall高的;different不同的;kind善良的。根据“Sometimes our friends can’t even…us from each other.”可知,此处指作者和她的双胞胎妹妹看起来很像,几乎一模一样。故选A。
3.A 解析:句意:有时我们的朋友甚至不能把我们区分开。tell区分;help帮助;find发现;learn学习。tell…from…“把……从……中区分出来”,固定短语。故选A。
4.B 解析:句意:但是我们在一些方面很不同。friendly友好的;different不同的;outgoing外向的;shy害羞的。根据上文“My twin sister Tina and I look quite…”及下文介绍可知,此处指作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在某些方面是不同的。故选B。
5.C 解析:句意:我们的穿着不同。myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他/她/它们自己。根据“We”可知,此处指我们自己,应用反身代词ourselves,dress oneself“穿衣服”。故选C。
6.C 解析:句意:我认为在夏天穿一件彩色的裙子更漂亮。some一些,有点;many许多;more更;most最多。much修饰比较级,beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故选C。
7.A 解析:句意:我有点粗心,而且我几乎不在意事情是否完美。a little(程度上)有点;little不多(表否定);a few(数量上)有些;few(数量上)不多。根据句意可知,此处指有点粗心,表程度。故选A。
8.D 解析:句意:但是Tina认为我大错特错了。So所以;Because因为;Then然后;But但是。根据“I am…careless and I hardly care if things are perfect.”及“Tina thinks I am quite wrong”可知,前后构成转折关系。故选D。
9.D 解析:句意:此外,对Tina来说,通过分享她的想法来触动朋友的心是很重要的。having有;talking谈论;singing唱;sharing分享。根据“her ideas”及语境可知,此处指分享她的想法。故选D。
10.B 解析:句意:但我认为倾听别人比仅仅和他们交谈更有帮助。laughing at嘲笑;listening to倾听;thinking about考虑;looking after照顾。根据“than just talking to them”可知,此处指倾听别人。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】四名同学介绍了他们和自己朋友的相同与不同之处。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“Victor is one of my best friends…We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知,迈克10岁时和维克托成了朋友。故选C。
2.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第三个方框中“My best friend is Lisa…She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths.”可知,莉萨总是帮助塔拉学数学,所以可推知,莉萨擅长数学。故选D。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二个方框中“I’m a little quiet.”以及最后一个框中的“My best friend is Ben.He is two years older than me.He is quiet.”可知,莫妮卡和本都很安静。故选C。
4.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知,迈克和维克托每周打三次网球。故选A。
5.B 解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章中迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克分别介绍了自己和朋友的一些基本情况,所以文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.Who is your best friend
2.Why is she your best friend
3.No./No,I don’t.
4.What is she like
5.Does she work hard
语音专练
1~5 ADCABSection B How do we understand differences
第五课时 Section B(3a-3c)
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
reach,silver,similar,say,touch
1.She wore a beautiful necklace at the party.
2.The train finally Beijing after a long journey.
3.The moving story my heart deeply.
4.There is an old ,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
5.The twin brothers look very ,so it’s hard to tell them apart.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.如果有人向你求助,可能的话你应该帮助他们。
If someone asks you for help,you should them if possible.
2.他不得不伸手去拿书架顶部的那本书,因为那本书在他直接够不着的地方。
He had to the book on the top shelf as it was out of his direct reach.
3.你真的在意你的健康吗 那你就应该多锻炼。
Do you really your health Then you should exercise more.
4.尽管我们输了比赛,但还有好的一面。我们从这次经历中学到了很多。
Even though we lost the game,there’s a .We learned a lot from the experience.
5.在困难的情况下,保持冷静和清晰地思考是很重要的。
,it’s important to stay calm and think clearly.
阅读表达【主题:人与社会 交友观】
Should friends be the same or different Different people have different opinions.
Jeff Green knows that a good friend is like a mirror.He likes reading books.He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids.And his best friend Yuan Li is also quiet,so they enjoy studying together.Jeff thinks friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same.His best friend Larry is quite different from him.However,they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis.But Larry isn’t hard-working.Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does,so he should help Larry more.
Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different.Her favourite saying is“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”Mary’s best friend Carol is funny.Mary can talk about everything and chat with Carol.Last year,Mary broke her arm.Luckily,Carol tried to make her laugh,so Mary felt much better.And Carol is always there to listen.
What’s your best friend like Tell us the story between you and your best friend.
1.What is Jeff like
2.What is Huang Lei’s opinion about friends
3.What does Larry often help to do at tennis
4.Why did Mary feel much better
5.In your mind,should friends be the same or different Why
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.silver 2.reaches 3.touches
4.saying 5.similar
Ⅱ.1.lend;a hand
2.reach for
3.care about
4.silver lining
5.In a difficult situation
能力提升
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕“朋友应该是相同的还是不同的”进行了讨论。
1.He’s quieter and more serious than most kids.
2.Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same.
3.Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei.
4.Because Carol made her laugh.
5.I think that it’s not important to be the same.Because they are true friends as long as they are always there when you are in trouble.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
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