Section A How do we make food
第一课时 Section A (1a-1d & Pronunciation)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.If you m blue and yellow,you will get green.
2.Put the bread in the o and bake it for about twenty minutes.
3.My mother put some (胡椒粉)on the fried eggs.
4.There is a bag of (面粉)on the table.
5. (黄油) is an important ingredient in many desserts.
Ⅱ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
tablespoon,add,cheese,until,boil
1.There are some pieces of on the plate.
2.To make this cake,you need two of butter.
3.She some sugar to the strawberries to make them taste better.
4. the eggs for about ten minutes.
5.Wait the bus stops,or you may fall down.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切碎做沙拉吗
Can you help me these carrots for the salad
2.我喜欢把酸奶和水果混合,做成健康的零食。
I like to yogurt fruits for a healthy snack.
3.爷爷把热水倒入了茶壶。
Grandpa the hot water the teapot.
4.把蛋糕切成八块,这样每个人都能吃到。
the cake eight pieces so that everyone can get some.
5.我们昨晚晚餐吃了烤牛肉和土豆泥。
We had roast beef and for dinner last night.
Ⅳ.根据情境完成小对话
1.A:
B:To make fruit salad,wash the fruits first.Then cut them.
2.A:
B:One tablespoon of butter is OK.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 制作鸡肉汉堡】
I like eating chicken hamburgers.They’re my favourite.If you like them,let me tell you how to 1 a chicken hamburger.
First,make 2 you have all the ingredients.You need two 3 of bread,some chicken and lettuce.You 4 need one spoon of salad dressing (沙拉酱) and some relish (佐料).Next,put the chicken on one piece of bread.Then put the lettuce on the chicken. 5 some relish and the salad dressing to the lettuce.Put the other piece of bread on the top.
Now the great 6 hamburger is OK.But you can’t eat it.Put it into a paper 7 .After that,you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven.After about twenty seconds, 8 the oven and take out your chicken hamburger.You can 9 it now.But you shouldn’t eat hamburgers 10 ,because they’re not good for health.
1.A.lend B.make C.buy D.taste
2.A.happy B.clear C.sure D.lucky
3.A.spoons B.cups C.pairs D.pieces
4.A.also B.just C.ever D.only
5.A.Invite B.Add C.Peel D.Expect
6.A.turkey B.chicken C.beef D.egg
7.A.bag B.box C.bowl D.plate
8.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off
9.A.sell B.cook C.enjoy D.borrow
10.A.loudly B.hardly C.never D.often
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 制作比萨】
Pizza is a kind of delicious food in the world.People from America like pizza best.In Turkey,pizza is one of the three delicacies (佳肴).More and more Chinese people like to eat pizza,too.But we usually call pizza “Italian Pizza” because it is from Italy.There are pizza shops everywhere in Italy.The first pizza shop is still in Naples,Italy.It opened in 1830.
There are different kinds of pizza today.Toast pizza is one of them.It’s easy for people to make toast pizza at home.Here are the s… about how to make it.
·Get vegetables,meat,cheese,jam and bread on the table.
·Cut vegetables and meat into pieces.
·Put the meat pieces on the bread.
·Put the vegetable pieces on the meat.
·Put the cheese on these pieces.
·Cook the bread slowly for about three minutes.
·Put a little jam,like strawberry jam,on the toast pizza.
·Wait a minute,and then the toast pizza will become crispy.
1.Where does pizza come from
A.Turkey. B.Italy.
C.America. D.China.
2.How old is the first pizza shop
A.105 years old. B.53 years old.
C.195 years old. D.221 years old.
3.What can you put on the bread first to make toast pizza
A.Cheese. B.Jam.
C.Strawberries. D.Meat.
4.(新考法 词句还原题)What is the proper word in the sentence “Here are the s… about how to make it.”
A.Situations. B.Steps.
C.Skills. D.Sayings.
5.What is the passage about
A.Food. B.Health.
C.Shopping. D.Home.
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Morning,Lily!Today is Mother’s Day.1.
B:Let’s make a banana milk shake for her.I just learned how to make it in my cooking lesson.
A:2. The banana is our mum’s favourite.She must like it.
B:3. Well,we need to peel two bananas,then cut them up and put them into the blender.
(They finish doing it.)
A:4.
B:Pour some milk into the blender.
A:5.
B:A cup of milk.Let’s add some honey.
A:Will two spoons do
B:Yes.
A:Wow!It looks so great.
找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项
1.A.tour B.poor C.sure D.house
2.A.near B.year C.chair D.hear
3.A.cloud B.mouth C.know D.how
4.A.coat B.photo C.cold D.potato
5.A.speak B.pink C.sport D.spend
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.mix 2.oven 3.pepper
4.flour 5.Butter
Ⅱ.1.cheese 2.tablespoons 3.added
4.Boil 5.until
Ⅲ.1.cut up 2.mix;with
3.poured;into 4.Cut;into
5.mashed potatoes
Ⅳ.1.How do you make fruit salad
2.How much butter do we/you need
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制作鸡肉汉堡的步骤。
1.B 解析:句意:如果你喜欢它们,让我告诉你如何做鸡肉汉堡。lend借出;make制作;buy买;taste尝起来。根据下文“First”“Next”可知,此处表示“让我告诉你如何做鸡肉汉堡”。故选B。
2.C 解析:句意:首先,确保你有所有的原料。happy开心的;clear清楚的;sure确信的;lucky幸运的。根据“You need two…need one spoon of salad dressing(沙拉酱) and some relish (佐料).”可知,确保准备好所有的原料。make sure意为“确保”,固定短语。故选C。
3.D 解析:句意:你需要两片面包、一些鸡肉和生菜。spoons勺子;cups杯子;pairs对;pieces片。根据“two…of bread”可知,空处指两片面包。故选D。
4.A 解析:句意:你还需要一勺沙拉酱和一些佐料。also也,还;just只是,刚才;ever曾经;only仅仅。根据“You need two…of bread,some chicken and lettuce.” 以及“…need one spoon of salad dressing(沙拉酱) and some relish (佐料).”可知,空处表递进,需要两片面包、一些鸡肉和生菜,还需要一勺沙拉酱和一些佐料。故选A。
5.B 解析:句意:加一些佐料和沙拉酱到生菜上。Invite邀请;Add添加;Peel削去;Expect期待。根据“…some relish and the salad dressing to the lettuce.”可知,把一些佐料和沙拉酱放到生菜上。add…to…表示“把……加入……”,固定搭配。故选B。
6.B 解析:句意:现在美味的鸡肉汉堡做好了。turkey火鸡;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;egg鸡蛋。根据“let me tell you how to…a chicken hamburger”可知,空处指鸡肉汉堡。故选B。
7.A 解析:句意:把它放入一个纸袋。bag袋;box盒子;bowl碗;plate盘子。根据“After that,you can put the bag in the oven”可知,此处是把它放入一个纸袋里。故选A。
8.D 解析:句意:大约二十秒后,关闭烤箱,取出你的鸡肉汉堡。turn up开大,出现;turn down关小;turn on打开;turn off关闭。根据“…the oven and take out your chicken hamburger”以及常识可知,此处指关闭烤箱,取出汉堡。故选D。
9.C 解析:句意:你现在能享用它了。sell卖;cook做饭;enjoy享用;borrow借入。根据“You can…it now.”及语境可知,鸡肉汉堡做好了,你现在可以享用它了。故选C。
10.D 解析:句意:但你不应该经常吃汉堡,因为它们对健康不好。loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;never从不;often经常。根据“because they’re not good for health”可知,汉堡对健康不好,不应该经常吃。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了比萨这种美味的食物,以及制作吐司比萨的步骤。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“But we usually call pizza ‘Italian Pizza’ because it is from Italy.”可知,比萨来自意大利。故选B。
2.C 解析:数字计算题。根据第一段“The first pizza shop is still in Naples,Italy.It opened in 1830.”可知,第一家比萨店已经有195年了。故选C。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“·Put the meat pieces on the bread.”可知,先把肉放在面包上。故选D。
4.B 解析:词句还原题。下文介绍了做比萨的步骤,steps符合语境。故选B。
5.A 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pizza is a kind of delicious food in the world.”可知,本文主要介绍了比萨,和食物相关。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.What can we do for our mum
2.That sounds good./That’s a good idea.
3.I think so./I agree with you.
4.What’s next /What do we do next
5.How much milk do we need
语音专练
1~5 DCCDB单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一 cut的相关短语
1.Mother is cutting the chicken in the kitchen,preparing a delicious dinner.(盲填)
2.The man cuts the meat small pieces.(盲填)
3.选词填空:cut down/cut up/cut in/cut out
(1)Please help me the onions for the salad.
(2)It’s impolite to when others are speaking.
(3)We need to the tree because it’s blocking the road.
(4)If you want to be healthy,you need to sugary drinks from your diet.
题组训练二 heat的用法
1.把牛奶加热后再加入咖啡中。
the milk before you put it into the coffee.
2.太阳的热量可以让地面变得非常热。
the sun can make the ground very hot.
3.这个令人兴奋的消息让整个班都激动起来了。
The exciting news the whole class.
题组训练三 pretty的用法
1.The little girl looks much (pretty) with her rosy cheeks and big bright eyes.
2.今天外面相当冷,你应该多穿点衣服。
It’s outside today.You should wear more clothes.
3.以我弟弟的年龄来说,他画得相当好。
My little brother can draw for his age.
题组训练四 do with和deal with的辨析
1.Mark is good at dealing difficult problems.(盲填)
2.我给你的钱你怎么处理了
What did you the money I gave you
3.上周她得应付很大的工作压力。
She had to a lot of work pressure last week.
题组训练五 fill…with,be filled with和be full of的辨析
1.We can fill the glass water.(盲填)
2.The hall was (fill) with people who came to watch the concert.
3.海伦为派对把房间摆满了漂亮的花。
Helen the room beautiful flowers for the party.
4.当他收到礼物时,他的心里充满了喜悦。
His heart joy when he received the gift.
5.The basket on the table is filled with fruits.(改写同义句)
The basket on the table fruits.
题组训练六 along with的用法
1.Eric will go to the meeting along his workmates.(盲填)
2.孩子们和他们的父母沿着小路行走。
The children walked down the path their parents.
3.玛丽继承了房子连同房子里的所有家具。
Mary inherited the house all the furniture in it.
题组训练七 separate的用法
1.We separated the stones the sand.(盲填)
2.学校有三栋分开的楼,用于不同年级。
The school has for different grades.
3.我们应该把好的苹果和坏的苹果区分开来。
We should the good apples the bad ones.
【详解答案】
题组训练一
1.up 2.into
3.(1) cut up (2) cut in (3)cut down
(4) cut out
题组训练二
1.Heat 2.The heat of 3.heated up
题组训练三
1.prettier 2.pretty cold 3.pretty well
题组训练四
1.with 2.do with 3.deal with
题组训练五
1.with 2.filled 3.filled;with
4.was filled with 5.is full of
题组训练六
1.with 2.along with 3.along with
题组训练七
1.from 2.three separate buildings
3.separate;fromSection B What does cooking give us
第五课时 Section B(3a-3c)
选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
wife,one by one,bear,island,separate
1.The of the soldiers are waiting for them to come back home.
2.The students walked into the classroom .
3.Every year,many baby animals are in the zoo.
4.We need to the white clothes from the coloured ones before washing.
5.There are many beautiful in the Pacific Ocean.
阅读理解【主题:人与社会 过桥米线的由来】
There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province.He studies hard day and night on an island.His wife is very kind.She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day.It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there.As time goes by,the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health,so his wife is worried about it.
One day,the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot,putting some rice noodles,some pieces of meat and vegetables.Unluckily,when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island,she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time.When she finally arrives,she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot.Her husband is surprised,too.They find two secrets:there is thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.As a result,the soup is hot and delicious.
After that,the scholar eats well and becomes healthy.Finally he succeeds in the exams.Therefore,crossing-bridge rice noodles become famous and popular.
1.Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day
A.Because she wants to study there.
B.Because she cooks there.
C.Because she takes meals to the scholar there.
D.Because she eats there.
2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.The bridge.
B.The scholar’s health.
C.The food.
D.The exam.
3.According to the passage,what makes the soup still hot after a long time
a.The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup.
b.The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar.
c.The earthen pot can keep the heat in.
d.The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives.
A.ab B.ed
C.ac D.bd
4.What is the passage
A.A story. B.A piece of news.
C.A report. D.An ad.
【详解答案】
基础达标
1.wives 2.one by one 3.born
4.separate 5.islands
能力提升
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了过桥米线的由来。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province.He studies hard day and night on an island.His wife is very kind.She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day.”可知,书生的妻子每天都去岛上给他送饭。 故选C。
2.B 解析:代词指代题。根据第一段“As time goes by,the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health,so his wife is worried about it.”可知,妻子担心书生的身体健康状况,“it”指的是“书生的健康状况”。故选B。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“They find two secrets:there is thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知,汤在很长一段时间后仍然是热的,原因是汤表面的厚厚的鸡油和砂锅可以保温。故选C。
4.A 解析:文章体裁题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了过桥米线的由来,因此本文是一篇故事。故选A。Section B What does cooking give us
第四课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a-2c)
选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
slice,recipe,pie,item,spoon
1.Each on the shelf has a price tag in this supermarket.
2.My mum is cutting the watermelon into for our picnic.
3.Add a of sugar to the coffee to make it sweeter.
4.This for salad is very easy to follow.
5.The bakery makes the most delicious apple in the town.
阅读理解【主题:人与自我 烹饪】
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home.One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store.Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk.This will be the ingredients for your own yogurt.A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt,it is very important to have clean equipment,clean hands and a right temperature.Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot.Heat the milk to 85℃.Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃.To do this,you can put the cooking pot in cool water.Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the ingredients.If you want a thicker yogurt,you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk.Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.After that,your homemade yogurt is ready.You can also add fruit,nuts,honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep.It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”.More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org.
1.What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts.
④Honey and spices.
A.①③ B.①②
C.②③ D.②④
2.What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.The things used for a special cooking purpose.
B.Plates.
C.Bowls.
D.Cook.
3.How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A.Put some milk in hot water.
B.Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C.Put the cooking pot in cool water.
D.Put some nuts in hot water.
4.What temperature can it be kept at when you make thicker yogurt
A.45℃. B.48℃.
C.36℃. D.34℃.
5.What’s the best title of this passage
A.How to Make Yogurt in the Farm
B.How to Make Yogurt at Home
C.How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt
D.How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
【详解答案】
基础达标
1.item 2.slices 3.spoon 4.recipe
5.pie
能力提升
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何在家制作酸奶。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store.Add two small spoonfuls of the yogurt to two cups of milk.This will be the ingredients for your own yogurt.”可知,在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶两种材料。故选B。
2.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段“When making yogurt,it is very important to have clean equipment,clean hands and a right temperature.”可知,在制作酸奶时,干净的器材、干净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。“equipment”指“器材”,这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“To do this,you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知,把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。
4.A 解析:细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker yogurt,you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk.Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知,如果你想要更浓的酸奶,你也可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖,在40℃- 45℃的温度下放4-6个小时。故选A。
5.B 解析:最佳标题题。根据第一段“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何在家制作酸奶,B选项适合做文章的最佳标题。故选B。单元写作小归纳
Section B(Project 4a-4d)
本单元以“如何做食物”为话题,用英语描述做食物的步骤,以及表达烹饪给家庭和个人带来的喜悦和幸福感。
重点单词
1. 加热 2. 材料
3. 烤炉 4. 面粉
重点短语
1. 把……加入……中
2. 将……和……混合
3. 把……倒入……中
4. 一勺……
重点句型
1.我洗了一些蔬菜,并把它们切成了小块。
I washed some vegetables and them small pieces.
2.把两个鸡蛋和面条放进锅里。
two eggs and noodles the pot.
3.接下来,把锅加热半分钟,然后往锅里倒一些油。
,heat the pot for half a minute and some oil the pot.
4.最后,把蔬菜放进去,并且放些盐。
,put the vegetables in some salt.
假如你是李华,昨天是你妈妈的生日。你早起为妈妈煮了一碗鸡蛋面。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿,在下周一的班会上和同学们分享一下你煮鸡蛋面的过程。80词左右。
提示:
1.做鸡蛋面的食材和步骤;
2.妈妈感觉怎么样。
思路点拨
开头——引出话题 (I…cooked a bowl of egg noodles for her.)
中间——介绍过程(First,…and then…Next,… Finally,…)
结尾——表达感受(Feeling very happy and proud of myself,I decided to…)
范文欣赏
Hello,everyone!Yesterday was my mother’s birthday.I got up early and cooked a bowl of egg noodles for her.
First,I boiled some water in the pot for several minutes,and then I put two eggs and noodles into the pot.Next,I washed some vegetables and cut them into small pieces.Finally,I put the vegetables into the pot and added some oil and salt.The breakfast was ready to serve.My mother was happy and said it tasted delicious.
Feeling very happy and proud of myself,I decided to help my parents do more housework in the future.
你喜欢吃三明治吗 你知道如何制作三明治吗 亲手为自己做一份三明治吧!下面是所需材料:
1.two pieces of bread
2.two spoons of butter
3.one onion
4.one tomato
5.three pieces of turkey
6.some relish (佐料)
要求:
1.短文要用到以上所给材料;
2.词数80左右。
【详解答案】
素材积累
重点单词
1.heat 2.ingredient 3.oven 4.flour
重点短语
1.add…to/into… 2.mix…with…
3.pour…into… 4.a spoon of…
重点句型
1.cut;into
2.Put;into
3.Next;pour;into
4.Finally;with
单元练笔
One possible version:
Do you like sandwiches I like them very much.Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich Let’s have a try.
First,check all the ingredients and put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread.Next,cut up an onion and cut two slices of tomato.Add them to the bread.Then,add three pieces of turkey and put some relish on the turkey.Finally,put another piece of bread on the top.
The great turkey sandwich is ready and we can enjoy it now.单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.短文填空 【主题:人与社会 做蛋糕】
Most kids like cakes.I am crazy about 1. (make) cakes.2. I was at a young age,I often watched people make cakes on TV.Their cakes looked 3. nice and delicious that I could almost smell and taste them through the screen.From then on,I 4. (begin) to learn baking from my mum.With her help,my baking skills get better and better.
Once,I was trying to decorate a cake by 5. (I) for my sister’s birthday.I tried my best.But I kept making 6. (mistake).My hands shook (颤抖) when I started drawing on 7. cake.My mum advised me 8. (take) a deep breath.She told me,“Just try 9. (do) it.Even if you can’t do it very 10. (good),it’s fine as long as (只要) you do your best.Also,it shows your sister that you care 11. her.” When I finished the cake,I took it to the birthday party.My sister loved it very much.It was then that I understood that sharing with others gives us 12. (happy).
Now,I can not only make yummy cakes,but have the great joy of sharing 13. (they) with my family and friends.Most importantly,making cakes 14. (let) me feel the joy of baking,and it makes my life colourful.I hope I can make my cakes tastier and 15. (pretty) in the future.
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 烹饪】
Sushi (寿司) is delicious.Use fruit to make a special kind of sushi.
Ingredients:
▲1/2 cup of sushi rice
▲2 cups of water
▲3 spoons of sugar
▲1/4 teaspoon of salt
▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk
▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK,such as apples,bananas and strawberries.)
Steps:
▲ Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it.Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white.
▲Put the rice,water,salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 12-15 minutes.
▲ Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice takes the water into itself.
▲Take out the rice from the pot and let it cool down.
▲Cut the fruit into long pieces.
▲ Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜).Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon.
▲Put the pieces of fruit on the rice.
▲ After you add all the fruit,roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体) and cut it into small rolls.
▲Place the sushi rolls onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try.
1.Which is NOT necessary to make fruit sushi
A.Sugar. B.A banana.
C.Salt. D.Coconut milk.
2.(新考法 排序题)Which of the following is the RIGHT order
① Add coconut milk.
② Cook the rice.
③ Let the rice cool down.
④ Put the rice onto plastic wrap.
⑤ Cut the fruit.
A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤③①②④
C.②①③⑤④ D.②④③⑤①
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.You must cook the rice for a quarter.
B.When you wash the rice,you need a spoon.
C.You need 3 cups of water to make fruit sushi.
D.After the rice takes the water into itself,add coconut milk.
4.Where may the text come from
A.A cookbook.
B.A storybook.
C.A science magazine.
D.A newspaper.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 学习烹饪】
I never took cooking classes.I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook.The main reason for this was that when she grew up,she didn’t know how to cook anything,even an egg.My grandmother never allowed (允许) her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.
My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old.In the beginning,it was very hard for her.So she had to take cooking classes.After having that experience,she decided to teach me how to cook because she didn’t want me to have the same experience as her.
When I was seven years old,my mother was cooking and I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking.As a young girl,I always helped her.Sometimes we cooked meals that my mother knew how to make,and sometimes we cooked them from recipes.Now,I am really thankful for the experience.
I will do the same with my children because I don’t want them to have the same experience as my mother.If one day I am not with them,I want to be sure that they can live a better life.
1.Who didn’t allow the writer’s mother to stay in the kitchen
2.How did the writer’s mother learn to cook
3.Why did the writer’s mother teach the writer how to cook
4.When did the writer start learning cooking from her mother
5.What dish did you learn from your mum How did the dish taste
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Let’s make fruit salad for English party.
B:All right.1.
A:Oh,two,please.And we need honey,a bottle of yogurt and some apples.
B:2.
A:About three teaspoons.First we cut up the apples.
B:3.
A:Next we peel the bananas.4.
B:Add three teaspoons of honey and the yogurt to them and mix them up.5.
A:Yes.Let’s have a try!
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.1.making 2.When 3.so
4.began 5.myself 6.mistakes 7.the
8.to take 9.doing 10.well
11.about 12.happiness 13.them
14.lets 15.prettier
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了做寿司所需要的材料和步骤。
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据Ingredients中的内容可知,香蕉不是必需品。故选B。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。根据Steps中的内容可知,第一步是蒸米饭,第二步加椰奶,第三步让米饭冷却,第四步切水果,第五步把米饭放在塑料保鲜膜上。正确顺序是②①③⑤④。故选C。
3.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“▲Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice takes the water into itself.”可知,在米饭吸收水分后,将一些椰奶倒入锅中。故选D。
4.A 解析:文章出处题。本文主要讲述了做寿司所需要的材料和步骤,所以可能来自一本烹饪书。故选A。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者和母亲学习做饭的经历。
1.The writer’s grandmother.
2.By taking cooking classes.
3.Because she didn’t want the writer to have the same experience as her.
4.When she was seven.
5.I learned mashed potatoes from my mum.It tasted delicious.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅳ.1.How many bananas do we need
2.How much honey do we need
3.What shall we do next
4.Then we cut them up.
5.Then the fruit salad is ready,right 单元语法小专题
Section A(Grammar Focus 3a-3c)
一、名词的数
(一)可数名词的单复数变化
1.可数名词变复数的规则变化
(1)一般情况下,在名词后直接加-s。如:orange—oranges 橘子;bag—bags 袋,包
(2)以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。如:box—boxes 盒,箱;wish—wishes 希望,愿望
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:story—stories 故事,小说;family—families 家庭
(4)以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es。如:tomato—tomatoes 西红柿;hero—heroes 英雄,男主角。但有些外来词或缩写词只加-s。如:photo—photos 照片;piano—pianos 钢琴
(5)以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般在词尾加-s。如:zoo—zoos 动物园;kangaroo—kangaroos 袋鼠
(6)以-f或-fe结尾的名词,先将-f或-fe变为v,再加-es。如:knife—knives 刀;leaf—leaves 叶,叶子
2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化
单数 复数 词义
foot feet 脚
tooth teeth 牙齿
goose geese 鹅
man men 男人
child children 儿童,小孩
ox oxen 公牛
3.单复数同形的名词:fish鱼; sheep绵羊; deer鹿等
(二)不可数名词的用法
1.不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a/an,也无复数形式。
2.不可数名词在表达数量关系时,可借助表示数量单位的短语修饰。 如:a bottle of orange juice
二、感叹句
【拓展】how还可修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不能提前。例如:How I want to be an astronaut!
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I can see some (sheep) on the farm.
2.We must brush our (tooth) after eating meals to keep healthy.
3.Don’t do English any more.It’s time to take on the playground.(exercise)
4.For most of (child),interest is the best teacher.
5.We can get a lot of (information) on the Internet.
6.How (amaze) the story is!I want to read it again.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们需要两杯酸奶来制作水果沙拉。
We need to make fruit salad.
2.多么漂亮的花啊!
the flowers are!
3.多么有用的书啊! 我喜欢读它们。
books!I like reading them.
4.做爆米花,两勺黄油应该就够了。
To make popcorn, should be enough.
5.你能给我一些关于穿着的建议吗
Could you give me on getting dressed
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The room was a m after the children played in it all day.
2. (圣诞节) is a time for family and friends to get together in America.
3.We have a (漂亮的)flower garden behind our house.
4.Making (烙饼)is a fun and easy cooking activity.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I (dream) about flying in the sky like a bird last night.
2.Did you go (boat) with your family during the vacation
3.He wants to study in one of the best (university) in the world.
4.The little girl is so (love) that everyone likes her.
5.How nice (have) a long holiday!
Ⅲ.短文填空 【主题:人与自我 烹饪】
Dear Mary,
How’s it 1. (go) Things are fine here.I am very happy every day.Last week on the Good Cook on CCTV-2,I learnt 2. (make) the kebabs(烤肉串).And I want to tell you 3. to do it.
Before 4. (start) to cook,we should have some meat,vegetables and some sauce.Of course,we also need 5. (tool),like skewers (串肉扦),the barbecue(烤架) and the charcoal(木炭).
Now you can start!6. (one),cut up some meat and vegetables.Put 7. (they) in a bowl with your favourite sauce.Mix them up.20 minutes 8. (late),put the meat and vegetables on the skewers.Then put the charcoal in the barbecue and light it.After that,put the kebabs on 9. barbecue.Cook 10. 10 to 15 minutes.Don’t forget 11. (turn) them over from time to time.
12. (final),take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them.
I 13. (try) this recipe the next day.I fell in love with it 14. it is really great!I hope you can have a try.I’m sure you 15. (like) it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Amanda
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.sheep 2.teeth
3.exercises;exercise 4.children
5.information 6.amazing
Ⅱ.1.two cups of yogurt
2.How beautiful 3.What useful
4.two spoons of butter 5.some advice
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.mess 2.Christmas
3.pretty 4.pancakes
Ⅱ.1.dreamed/dreamt 2.boating
3.universities 4.lovely 5.to have
Ⅲ.1.going 2.to make 3.how
4.starting 5.tools 6.First 7.them 8.later 9.the 10.for 11.to turn 12.Finally 13.tried 14.because
15.will likeSection A How do we make food
第二课时 Section A(2a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.I filled a b with warm water to drink.
2.H the milk on the stove until it starts to boil.
3.This is a (简单的) maths problem that even beginners can solve.
4.Add a little (食用油) to the pan and then pour the eggs into it.
5.Read the (操作指南) carefully before you start using the machine.
Ⅱ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
tomato,ingredient,steam,final
1.The for making a cake include flour,eggs,sugar,and butter.
2. fish is a healthy and delicious dish.
3.The in this salad are so sweet and juicy.
4.After many days of hard work,he finished reading the whole book.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.I don’t know what to do this old phone.
2.What going to the park this weekend
3.I saw amazing sunset last night.
4. many students are there in your class
5. else do you want to buy besides these fruits
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我不知道该如何处理这个破碎的花瓶。
I don’t know what to the broken vase.
2.读完后请把书放回书架。
Please the book on the shelf after you finish reading it.
3.我把这些书从背包里拿出来,然后把它们放在了桌子上。
I the books the backpack and put them on the desk.
4.酸辣汤是一道中国传统汤,在全世界都很受欢迎。
is a traditional Chinese soup.It is popular all over the world.
5.你如何制作你的招牌菜
you make your signature dish
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自我 制作粽子】
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival It is a 1 festival in our country.It is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.On that day,people in some places 2 the festival by having dragon boat races.What’s more,eating zongzi on that day is 3 custom.Then do you know 4 to make zongzi Here is a way.
To make zongzi,you need to have 5 ,red dates (枣),reed leaves (芦苇叶) and string.Of course,you can also have other things like meat and salted duck eggs.First,put the rice into the water 6 soak (浸泡) it.At the same time,wash some reed leaves and red dates.If you want to 7 zongzi with meat,cut the meat into pieces.Next,shape the reed leaves by hand.Then,fill them with the rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with string. 8 ,put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours.When you eat it,you can 9 some honey or sugar to the bowl. 10 now!
1.A.traditional B.dangerous C.physical D.tiny
2.A.improve B.celebrate C.cover D.fall
3.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
4.A.what B.when C.how D.where
5.A.rice B.cheese C.butter D.flour
6.A.or B.so C.but D.and
7.A.drink B.eat C.buy D.sell
8.A.Actually B.Finally C.Slowly D.Already
9.A.add B.send C.plant D.grow
10.A.Have a look B.Make a promise C.Have a taste D.Take a breath
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与自我 制作糖】
Do you love sweet food I’m sure you do!What makes the food sweet Sugar,of course!Do you know anything about sugar Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗).This kind of plant is very tall.
How do we make sugar from sugar cane
First,farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth.This will grow into more sugar cane.
Next,workers make the sugar cane into big machines.One machine washes the cane.One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over.And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.
Then,workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick.The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆).Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐).It turns to crystals (晶体).We need one more machine to dry the crystals.Now we have sugar.
Sugar can be brown or white.It can also be in different sizes.Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory.There workers use it to make sweets.
1.Where does most sugar come from
2.What is the thick juice called
3.How many machines do workers need to make sugar
4.Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory
5.Do you like the taste of salty or sweet What do you put into your food if you want a more delicious taste
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:What are you eating,John
B:1. I always get hungry in the afternoon.
A:But potato chips are unhealthy food.You could make some healthy snacks and take them to work.
B:2.
A:No,they’re easy to make.
B:3.
A:Sure!First,buy a banana,some butter and a box of crackers (薄脆饼干).
B:4.
A:Next,put the butter on the crackers.Then put a slice of banana on each cracker.
B:5.
A:Well,it’s up to you.If you like butter,add more.Finally,put another cracker on the top.
B:I see.It’s quite simple.I will try it after work.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.bowl 2.Heat 3.simple 4.oil
5.instructions
Ⅱ.1.ingredients 2.Steamed
3.tomatoes 4.finally
Ⅲ.1.with 2.about 3.an 4.How
5.What
Ⅳ.1.do with 2.put;back
3.took;out of 4.Hot and sour soup
5.How do
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了制作粽子的方法。
1.A 解析:句意:这是我们国家的传统节日。traditional传统的;dangerous危险的;physical物理学的;tiny微小的。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival”以及常识可知,端午节是中国的传统节日。故选A。
2.B 解析:句意:在那一天,一些地方的人们通过赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日。improve改进;celebrate庆祝;cover覆盖;fall落下。根据“the festival by having dragon boat races”可知,通过赛龙舟庆祝这个节日。故选B。
3.D 解析:句意:此外,那天吃粽子是另一种习俗。other其他的;the other(两者中的)另一个;others其他的人/物;another(三者或以上的)另一个。根据常识可知,端午节有很多习俗,吃粽子是另一个习俗。故选D。
4.C 解析:句意:那你知道怎么包粽子吗 what什么;when什么时候;how如何;where哪里。根据“to make zongzi”以及“Here is a way.”可知,设空处是说怎么包粽子。故选C。
5.A 解析:句意:包粽子,你需要米、红枣、芦苇叶和细绳。rice大米;cheese奶酪;butter黄油;flour面粉。根据常识可知,包粽子需要米。故选A。
6.D 解析:句意:首先,把米放进水里浸泡。or或;so因此;but但是;and和。根据“put the rice into the water…soak (浸泡) it”可知,设空处前后两个动作先后发生,为顺承关系,and符合题意。故选D。
7.B 解析:句意:如果你想吃肉粽子,把肉切成块。drink喝;eat吃;buy买;sell卖。根据“cut the meat into pieces”可知,此处指的是如果想吃肉粽。故选B。
8.B 解析:句意:最后,把它们放在锅里煮大约三个小时。Actually实际上;Finally最后;Slowly慢慢地;Already已经。根据“put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours”可知,设空处为最后一步,应该说最后把粽子放进锅里煮三个小时。故选B。
9.A 解析:句意:当你吃它的时候,你可以在碗里加一些蜂蜜或糖。add加;send发送;plant种植;grow生长。根据“some honey or sugar to the bowl”可知,此处指的是在碗里加一些蜂蜜或者糖。故选A。
10.C 解析:句意:现在就尝一下吧!Have a look看一看;Make a promise许诺;Have a taste尝一尝;Take a breath吸一口气。根据语境可知粽子煮熟之后,再加上蜂蜜或糖,就可以吃了。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了利用甘蔗制作糖的过程。
1.Sugar cane.
2.Syrup.
3.Four/4.
4.To make sweets.
5.I like the taste of sweet.I often put some sugar or honey into my food.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.I’m eating potato chips.
2.Are snacks hard/difficult to make
3.Can you tell me how to make one kind of snack
4.What’s next
5.How much butter should I put on the crackers Section B What does cooking give us
第三课时 Section B(1a-1f)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.My mum followed a new r to make a chocolate cake.
2.The h welcomed the guests with a warm smile at the party.
3.In autumn,the fields are full of (南瓜) of different shapes and sizes.
4.I like to add some (奶油)to my coffee to make it taste better.
5. (每当) it rains,I like to stay at home and read a book.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.She went to the bathroom,filled a glass water and returned to the bed.
2.The athletes need to warm before the race to avoid injuries.
3.She went to the concert along her best friends.
4.You should eat least one apple a day to keep healthy.
5.According the weather report,it’s going to rain tomorrow.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会 生日惊喜】
Today is a special day for me.It is my 1 birthday,so I want to give him a surprise.I try to 2 disanxian for him.It’s his favourite dish.
The dish sounds 3 ,but it’s difficult to cook.Luckily,my mother says she will 4 me.I get all the ingredients ready very 5 at 8:00.I first cut the ingredients into small pieces.Then I put them into different plates.Suddenly something becomes bad in the 6 .Before I put the ingredients into the pot,some water falls into it.The oil starts to come out.I feel afraid.But I still 7 step by step (一步一步地) carefully.
Cooking this dish is difficult.But the dish looks wonderful and tastes 8 .My dad is amazed by this gift and 9 eating it very much.All my family like it a lot.I feel so happy.And we celebrate my father’s birthday together.
I think we can show love 10 our parents in a special way.
1.A.mother’s B.father’s C.brother’s D.sister’s
2.A.eat B.cook C.buy D.ask
3.A.easy B.hard C.important D.fresh
4.A.find B.need C.stop D.help
5.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly D.quietly
6.A.bedroom B.study C.kitchen D.bathroom
7.A.go on B.put on C.get on D.come on
8.A.correct B.cool C.different D.great
9.A.ends B.keeps C.enjoys D.practises
10.A.on B.to C.at D.with
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自我 烹饪】
Potato Soup
Ingredients ·2-3 large potatoes ·1/2 medium yellow onion ·1-2 carrots ·2 cabbages ·3 cups of gravy(肉汁)(enough to cover the vegetables) ·1 bottle of milk ·salt and pepper What to Do ·Before you begin,wash and peel the potatoes and the onion.Wash the carrots and cabbages. ·Cut the potatoes,onion,carrots and cabbages into small pieces. ·Put all the vegetables into a pot.Cover them with the gravy and cook for 15 minutes. ·When the vegetables are ready,pour the milk into the pot. ·Cook for another 5 minutes. ·Taste the soup and add salt and pepper as needed.
Find more information from https://foodhero.org
1.How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the soup
A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9.
2.Why do we need to use three cups of gravy
A.To add more taste.
B.To cover the vegetables.
C.To make enough soup.
D.To mix well with other foods.
3.When the vegetables are ready,what should we do next
A.Cut the vegetables into small pieces.
B.Cover the vegetables with the gravy.
C.Pour the milk into the pot.
D.Put all the vegetables into the pot.
4.What can we do if we want to find more information according to the article
A.Go online. B.Watch TV. C.Make a phone call. D.Talk to an expert.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会 生日惊喜】
It was a fine day.Nick and Mosh were discussing something at home.“Today is Mum’s birthday,Mosh,” Nick said.“Let’s make her favourite banana bread and surprise her.”
Nick took out a cookbook and said to Mosh,“I’ll read the recipe,and you follow it.” Nick read from the cookbook,“First,mash the bananas in the bowl.”
Mosh is the robot that Nick bought last year.It often helps Nick do the housework.After hearing what Nick said,Mosh put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands.“Stop!” Nick said.“Let’s try this again.Peel the bananas,put them in the bowl,and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel into the bowl.Again,Nick told Mosh to stop.Then he showed Mosh which part of each banana should go into the bowl.
Then Nick read,“Add the eggs.” Mosh cracked (打碎) three eggs into the bowl with bananas.“Last,add flour,milk and sugar,” Nick said.“Mix everything together.Then pour the batter (面糊) into the bread pan.” Nick went on.Mosh followed Nick’s orders while Nick was reading the cookbook.Then Nick put the pan in the oven.
Fifteen minutes later,the banana bread was done!It looked perfect.Finally,Nick and his mum enjoyed the bread happily.
1.Where did the recipe of the banana bread come from
2.When did Nick buy his robot
3.How did Mosh mash the bananas at first
4.Which part of bananas did Mosh put into the bowl at the beginning
5.What dish do you often make for your family How do you feel about making the dish
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.recipe 2.host/hostess
3.pumpkins 4.cream 5.Whenever
Ⅱ.1.with 2.up 3.with 4.at
5.to
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲生日时,尝试为父亲做他最喜欢的菜的经历。
1.B 解析:句意:今天是我爸爸的生日……mother’s妈妈的;father’s爸爸的;brother’s哥哥(弟弟)的;sister’s姐姐(妹妹)的。根据“And we celebrate my father’s birthday together.”可知,此处是指爸爸的生日。故选B。
2.B 解析:句意:我试着给他做“地三鲜”。eat吃;cook做饭;buy买;ask问。根据“The dish sounds…but it’s difficult to cook.”可知,作者是要做地三鲜。故选B。
3.A 解析:句意:这道菜听起来很容易,但做起来很难。easy容易的;hard困难的;important重要的;fresh新鲜的。根据“but it’s difficult to cook”可知,这道菜听起来是很容易的。故选A。
4.D 解析:句意:幸运的是,我妈妈说她会帮我。find找到;need需要;stop停止;help帮助。根据“my mother says she will…me”及语境可知,妈妈会帮助作者。故选D。
5.C 解析:句意:我在8点很快就把食材准备好了。suddenly突然;slowly慢慢地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据“I get all the ingredients ready very…at 8:00.”并结合语境可知,作者准备食材速度很快。故选C。
6.C 解析:句意:突然间,厨房里发生了不好的事情。bedroom卧室;study书房;kitchen厨房;bathroom浴室。根据“Before I put the ingredients into the pot,some water falls into it.”可知,应该是在厨房。故选C。
7.A 解析:句意:但我还是小心翼翼地一步一步进行下去。go on继续;put on穿上;get on相处;come on加油。根据“I feel afraid.But I still…step by step (一步一步地) carefully.”可知,作者虽然很害怕,但仍然继续做菜。故选A。
8.D 解析:句意:但这道菜看起来很棒,味道也很好。correct正确的;cool酷的;different不同的;great很棒的。根据“But the dish looks wonderful”可知,菜的味道应该很好。故选D。
9.C 解析:句意:我爸爸对这份礼物感到惊讶,并且非常喜欢吃它。ends结束;keeps保持;enjoys喜欢;practises练习。根据“All my family like it a lot.”可知,爸爸应该是非常喜欢吃这道菜。故选C。
10.B 解析:句意:我认为我们可以用一种特殊的方式向父母表达爱意。on在……上面;to给,向;at在;with和。根据“show love…our parents”可知,此处表示向我们的父母表达爱。show sth.to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制作土豆汤所需的食材和步骤。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据Ingredients下方的内容可知,制作土豆汤的材料有土豆、黄洋葱、胡萝卜、卷心菜、肉汁、牛奶、盐和胡椒粉,一共八种食材。故选C。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“·3 cups of gravy (肉汁)(enough to cover the vegetables)”可知,用3杯肉汁是为了覆盖蔬菜。故选B。
3.C 解析:细节理解题。根据“·When the vegetables are ready,pour the milk into the pot.”可知,蔬菜煮好后,把牛奶倒进锅里。故选C。
4.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“Find more information from https://foodhero.org”可推知,想获取更多信息需要通过网址上网查找。故选A。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Nick和机器人Mosh为妈妈制作香蕉面包以给她生日惊喜的事情。
1.It/The recipe (of the banana bread) came from a cookbook.
2.He/Nick bought it/his robot last year.
3.It/Mosh mashed the bananas with its hands at first.
4.It/Mosh put the peel of bananas into the bowl.
5.I often make tomato and egg soup for my family.I think it’s interesting to make it and my family enjoy it very much.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
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