单元写作小归纳
Section B(Project 4a-4d)
本单元的话题是“令人惊异的植物和动物”。此类话题重点介绍世界上不同种类的植物和动物,一般从生长环境、特点、用途、文化意义等方面进行描述,常用形容词或副词的比较级和最高级进行描述。
重点单词
1. 广受欢迎的 2. 翅膀
3. 重量是 4. 储存
重点短语
1. 为了
2. 是……的家园
3. 在……中发挥作用
4. 达到
重点句型
1.它是世界上最高的植物之一。
It’s the tallest plants in the world.
2.在夏季和秋季,它越长越高,叶子绿油油的。
In summer and autumn,it grows with green leaves.
假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Eric听说植物在中国传统文化中具有特殊意义,请你根据图中提示给他写一封信,介绍一种具有文化意义的植物——竹子。80词左右。
思路点拨
开头——引出话题 (In China,bamboo…)
中间——介绍特点(Bamboo grows in…/We can…with it./It’s…inside its body.)
结尾——用途及精神(People will cut bamboo down to…/People…to show its spirit.)
范文欣赏
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to introduce bamboo to you.In China,bamboo has a special meaning.We always see bamboo as the symbol of persistence.
Bamboo grows in the south of China.It can grow very tall.In fact,it’s one of the tallest plants in the world.In spring,baby bamboo comes out of the earth.We can cook dishes with it.In summer and autumn,it grows taller and taller with green leaves.However,it is hollow inside its body.
People will cut bamboo down to make furniture when it is tall enough.People also like to draw bamboo to show its spirit and use bamboo to represent modesty and honesty.
Yours,
Li Hua
请根据提示,以“An amazing animal”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一下骆驼。80词左右。
【详解答案】
素材积累
重点单词
1.popular 2.wing 3.weigh 4.store
重点短语
1.in order to 2.be home to
3.play a role in 4.live up to
重点句型
1.one of
2.taller and taller
单元练笔
One possible version:
An amazing animal
Camel is one of the most amazing animals in the world.It is very strong and has brown fur.It lives in the desert.I find it very interesting because it can go without water for a long time.Each camel has one or two humps on its back.It usually stores its food in its hump.It changes the food into fat and stores it in its hump too.It doesn’t store the fat all over its body because it doesn’t want to be too warm during the day in the desert.Section B How are plants and animals connected with us
第五课时 Section B(3a-3c)
选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
live,tiny,up,ocean,except
1.Elephants can live to seventy years old.
2.Among all the particles(微粒),the one is difficult to see with our eyes.
3.Everybody went to the party me last night.
4. cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface.
5.Linda is during the discussion at the meeting.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 熊猫】
Most of the people like pandas.But do we really know about pandas
Pandas can climb trees and swim.They can climb trees when they are about seven months old.They can climb fast and high.They can even swim.But we don’t often see pandas swim because most of the pandas live in the mountains and they don’t need to go across the rivers.
Pandas grow fast and like being alone (独自).A baby panda is usually 120 grams (克).It drinks the milk from the mother panda for about 12 times a day.When it is six months old,it starts to eat bamboo and its leaves.Eight months later,it grows into a healthy panda.When it is twenty months old,it starts to live alone.
Pandas do not hibernate (冬眠).In winter,they usually find a nice place to spend the long winter and enjoy the bamboo.
1.How does the writer lead into the introduction to pandas
A.By making a survey.
B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story.
D.By drawing a picture.
2.When can pandas climb trees
A.When they are about one month old.
B.When they are about seven months old.
C.When they are about nine months old.
D.When they are about one year old.
3.How many times does a baby panda drink milk every day
A.For about 10 times.
B.For about 12 times.
C.For about 14 times.
D.For about 16 times.
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Hi!I’m so glad to visit the zoo with you.
B:Yeah,me too.I can’t wait to see all of them.But we should follow some rules first.
A:1.
B:We must be quiet and we can’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A:I have some bananas.2.
B:No,you can’t.Look at the sign.It says“Don’t feed the animals.”
A:3.
B:Because the rules can help to keep the animals safe.
A:Look at the monkeys there.They are so funny.4.
B:I like giraffes.
A:5.
B:I don’t like snakes.Because they’re scary.
A:Me neither.
【详解答案】
基础达标
1.up 2.tiniest 3.except 4.Oceans
5.lively
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了熊猫的成长过程和一些习性。
1.B 解析:写作手法题。根据第一段“Most of the people like pandas.But do we really know about pandas ”可知,作者以问问题的方式引出熊猫的介绍。故选B。
2.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“They can climb trees when they are about seven months old.”可知,熊猫在七个月左右大的时候就会爬树了。故选B。
3.B 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“It drinks the milk from the mother panda for about 12 times a day.”可知,熊猫幼崽一天要喝约12次奶。故选B。
Ⅱ.1.What are the rules
2.Can I feed them/Can I give them bananas
3.Why do we need to follow the rules
4.What animals do you like
5.What do you think of snakes Section B How are plants and animals connected with us
第四课时 Section B(Vocabulary in Use 2a-2d)
Ⅰ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
disappoint,pea,happy,climate,role,ton
1.Spending time with my family and friends brings me great .
2.It him that he failed the exam.
3.There are of books in the library.
4.Exercise plays an important in keeping good health.
5.She picked some fresh from the garden.
6.The here is quite mild,so it’s suitable for living.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.I wanted to go out to play. ,I had to finish my homework first.
2. it started to rain,we were playing basketball in the park.
3. your help,I couldn’t have solved the problem so easily.
4. frog can jump high to catch insects.
5.We can learn English watching English movies.
Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 兔子】
Do you think rabbits are cute If you ask an Australian this question,he will shake 1. (he) head.For Australians,rabbits are one of the 2. (danger) animals,because they almost destroy the nature of Australia.
In the 3. (eighteen) century(世纪),Europeans came to Australia.They 4. (take) the first rabbit to Australia.After that,the number of rabbits increased 5. (quick).One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or 6. (wolf) in Australia at that time.Another reason is that the natural situation of Australia was good 7. rabbits.As a result,it is 8. (easy) for rabbits to dig holes than anywhere else.And there was delicious grass everywhere,9. the rabbits could get enough food.By the time of 1926,there 10. (be) about 10 billion rabbits in Australia.
James is a 11. (farm) in Australia.He had 12. very large field.But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass.Without grass,the ground quickly 13. (become) dry.Many sheep and horses fell into 14. (rabbit) homes 15. hurt themselves a lot.Luckily,things got better soon.
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:Do you ever go to Luoyang Wildlife Zoo,Jack
B:Yes,I do.It’s a wonderful place.
A:Really 1.
B:The golden monkeys are the loveliest.There are several golden monkeys in the zoo.They are all very lovely.
A:I never saw golden monkeys before.2.
B:They are about 60 cm tall.They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.
A:I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals.Are they really in danger
B:3. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests.
A:So we must protect these monkeys.4.
B:First,I think we should learn more about them.What about going to the zoo tomorrow
A:5. Then we can discuss how to save them.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.happiness 2.disappoints 3.tons
4.role 5.peas 6.climate
Ⅱ.1.However 2.When 3.Without
4.The/A 5.by
能力提升
Ⅰ.1.his 2.most dangerous
3.eighteenth 4.took 5.quickly
6.wolves 7.for 8.easier 9.so
10.were 11.farmer 12.a
13.became 14.rabbits’ 15.and
Ⅱ.1.What animals are the loveliest there
2.What do they look like
3.Yes,they are.
4.What should/can we do to save them
5.Good idea./That sounds great.单元语法小专题
Section A(Grammar Focus 3a-3c)
形容词和副词的最高级
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024德阳改编)Of all the mountains,Qomolangma is the (high) in the world.
2.(2024包头中考)When Helen won a prize in the English competition,she believed she was the
girl in the world.(happy)
3.He did the (badly) among the students in his class.
4.He thinks his corn is the (delicious) of all the food.
5.—Wow,your school is great!
—It is one of the (nice) schools in the city.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
1.For our students,the textbook is more useful than any other book in the study.(改为含最高级的句子)
For our students,the textbook is book of all the books in the study.
2.Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class.(对画线部分提问)
one to come to school in the class
3.I like summer best.(对画线部分提问)
season do you like
4.Eileen Gu is the most excellent skier in the world.(改为同义句)
Eileen Gu is more excellent than skier in the world.
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.Yunnan P is known for its beautiful landscapes and special cultures.
2.The large l of our country is full of natural wonders and rich cultural heritage.
3.The r in the garden is so beautiful.
4. (青蛙)always sleep during the whole winter.
5.The (牡丹) is the queen of flowers because of its beautiful colours and wonderful shape.
6. (莲花) grows in the mud but remains clean.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The garden was filled with colourful (butterfly) dancing among the flowers.
2. (Africa)elephants are the largest land animals on earth.
3.The baby panda (weigh) only about 100 grams at birth.
4.Birds use their (wing) to fly in the sky.
5.My grandparents like to take (walk) in the park every morning.
Ⅲ.短文填空【主题:人与自然 竹海】
Do you know about the Bamboo Sea in Yibin The Bamboo Sea is a large bamboo forest 1.
a history of more than 2,000 years.It is the 2. (large) primeval (原始的) bamboo park in China.It covers 3. (much) than 500 hills and has over 50 kinds of bamboo.Since ancient times,people used bamboo for food,clothing,housing and 4. (music) instruments.Bamboo weaving (编织) became an important part of 5. (tradition) Chinese culture and helped people to understand Chinese culture.
In Chinese culture,bamboo is 6. (wide) known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many 7. (art),especially painters,bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.They often use bamboo to encourage people 8. (hold) on when they are facing hard situations.
There 9. (be) another must-see place.It is the Bamboo Sea Museum.It 10. (show) almost all kinds of bamboo.It is a great place to learn about bamboo culture and its 11. (important) in Chinese history.
The Bamboo Sea is 12. must-visit place for anyone travelling to Yibin.Its beauty 13. rich cultural heritage make it a truly unforgettable experience.No matter who comes here will fall 14.
love with it and will have a good time!Let’s try 15. (we) best to protect the wonderful place together.
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi,Jenny.Is this your dog
B:Yes,it is.I like dogs best.What’s your favourite animal
A:1.
B:I don’t know penguins.2.
A:Antarctica.
B:3.
A:Because they are cute.They have small eyes and long bodies.
B:Sounds interesting.I want to see them.Can you go to the zoo with me tomorrow
A:OK.4.
B:Let’s meet at 9 a.m.,OK
A:OK.5.
B:See you.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.highest 2.happiest 3.worst
4.most delicious 5.nicest
Ⅱ.1.the most useful
2.Who is the earliest
3.Which;best
4.any other
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.Province 2.land 3.rose
4.Frogs 5.peony 6.Lotus
Ⅱ.1.butterflies 2.African 3.weighs
4.wings 5.walks
Ⅲ.1.with 2.largest 3.more
4.musical 5.traditional 6.widely
7.artists 8.to hold 9.is 10.shows
11.importance 12.a 13.and 14.in
15.our
Ⅳ.1.My favourite animal is the penguin.
2.Where are they from
3.Why do you like penguins best
4.When shall we meet
5.See you tomorrow.Section A What can plants and animals do
第一课时 Section A (1a-1d & Pronunciation)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.W are the largest animals on earth.Some species of them are 200 tons.
2.P are very important for our environment.They can give us oxygen,helping to keep the air fresh and clean.
3.There is a thin layer of green (苔藓) on the old stone steps.
4.The (猎豹) is the fastest land animal on earth.
5.The giant (红杉) trees in the forest can grow to be hundreds of feet tall.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The magic show was really (amaze).The magician could make a car disappear in just a few seconds!
2.In my opinion,the rose is the (beautiful) flower in the garden.
3.Elephants are the (heavy) land animals.
4.The Pacific Ocean is the (large) ocean on earth.It covers more than one-third of the Earth’s surface.
5.Of all the buildings in our city,the skyscraper is the (tall).It has 100 floors.
Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话
1.A:
B:Jim runs fastest in our class.
2.A:
B:Yes,Tina is the most hard-working in her family.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 红杉树介绍】
The name of the redwood tree comes from its colour.Redwood trees are very tall.They’re even taller than some 1 ,for example,a 2-storey (层) house.They’re the tallest trees of all. 2 do they grow so tall Well,they grow as long as they live.And they 3 a very long time.Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years!
Coast redwood trees usually grow by the sea.The 4 there is just right for them.It’s not too cold or too 5 .There’s a lot of rain.They grow well in the rain.
If you see a redwood tree,you’ll 6 that its bark (树皮) is really thick.It’s 15 to 30 cm thick.Bugs (虫子) 7 redwood bark,because it has a bad taste.The thick bark helps 8 the trees from fires,too.Redwood trees are very big, 9 their seeds are pretty small.A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed.In fact, 10 redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes.New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of the old redwood trees.
1.A.people B.buses C.animals D.buildings
2.A.Which B.How C.Where D.When
3.A.live B.stay C.stand D.keep
4.A.air B.food C.weather D.water
5.A.cool B.hot C.rainy D.dry
6.A.worry about B.call back C.make sure D.find out
7.A.dislike B.choose C.enjoy D.watch
8.A.learn B.stop C.get D.cut
9.A.and B.or C.but D.so
10.A.thin B.old C.high D.new
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 介绍植物】
Plants are very important.They can make food from air,water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air,water or sunlight.Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals.Man gets their food by eating plants and animals,too.So animals and man need plants to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering (无花的) plants.Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants.You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits.Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers.You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.
Some plants are big and some are small.Most of them are green.Thanks to the plants around us,we can live on the earth.
1.Why do we need many plants around us
A.Plants are green.
B.Plants are beautiful.
C.We like all kinds of plants.
D.We can get what we need from plants.
2.How many kinds of plants does the writer talk about in the text
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
3.Which of the following does NOT come from a plant
A.Vegetables. B.Milk.
C.Fruit. D.Bread.
4.Which is the best title of this passage
A.Plants Around Us
B.Man and Animals
C.Live on Earth
D.Food and Plants
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hi,Jim!Which do you like better,plants or animals
B:1.
A:Why
B:2. Roses are the nicest of all flowers.
A:Yes,I think so.
B:3.
A:I like animals.I like pandas best.
B:There is a new Forest Park in our city.4.
A:Yes,I’d like to.5.
B:How about this Sunday
A:OK.See you!
B:See you this Sunday!
根据句意及音标写出单词
1.My / kl/ is a kind and funny man.
2.This is my first /ta m/ to visit the Great Wall.I’m really excited about it.
3.I’m afraid you leave me no /t s/.
4. /br / it into the light so I can see it.
5.There is a big wooden / te bl/ in the dining room.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.Whales 2.Plants 3.moss 4.cheetah 5.redwood
Ⅱ.1.amazing 2.most beautiful
3.heaviest 4.largest 5.tallest
Ⅲ.1.Who runs fastest in your class
2.Is Tina the most hard-working in her family
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了红杉树。
1.D 解析:句意:它们甚至比一些建筑物还高,例如,一座2层的房子。people人;buses公交车;animals动物;buildings建筑。根据“for example,a 2-storey (层) house”可知,是比建筑物还高。故选D。
2.B 解析:句意:它们怎么长这么高呢 Which哪一个;How如何;Where哪里;When什么时候。根据“…do they grow so tall Well,they grow…a very long time.”可知,是怎么长得这么高。故选B。
3.A 解析:句意:而且它们活得很久。live活着;stay停留;stand站立;keep保持。根据“Some redwood trees can even live for 2,000 years!”可知,它们活得很久。故选A。
4.C 解析:句意:那里的天气很适合它们。air空气;food食物;weather天气;water水。根据“It’s not too cold or too…”可知,天气很适合它们。故选C。
5.B 解析:句意:天气不是太冷也不是太热。cool凉的;hot热的;rainy多雨的;dry干的。根据“It’s not too cold or too…”可知,不太冷,也不太热。故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:如果你看见一棵红杉树,你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。worry about担心;call back回电话;make sure确保;find out发现。根据“If you see a redwood tree,you’ll…that its bark (树皮) is really thick.”可知,是发现它们的树皮很厚。故选D。
7.A 解析:句意:虫子不喜欢红杉树的树皮,因为它味道很差。dislike不喜欢;choose选择;enjoy享受;watch观看。根据“…because it has a bad taste.”可知,因为红杉树的树皮味道不好,所以虫子不喜欢。故选A。
8.B 解析:句意:厚厚的树皮也有助于树木免受火灾的侵袭。learn学习;stop阻止;get得到;cut切。根据“…the trees from fires”可知,是阻止火灾。故选B。
9.C 解析:句意:红杉树很大,但是它们的种子相当小。and并且;or或者;but但是;so所以。根据“Redwood trees are very big,…their seeds are pretty small.”可知,虽然红杉树很大,但它们的种子相当小,此处是转折关系,应用“but”。故选C。
10.D 解析:句意:事实上,有时候新的红杉树不是来自种子。thin瘦的;old老的;high高的;new新的。根据“…redwood trees don’t come from seeds sometimes.New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of the old redwood trees.”可知,新的红杉树有时不是来自种子,它们可以从老红杉树的树桩上长出来。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了植物的重要性和种类。
1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Man gets their food by eating plants and animals,too.”可知,我们需要植物是因为我们可以从植物中获得需要的东西。故选D。
2.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“There are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering(无花的) plants.”可知,文中提到了两种植物。故选A。
3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据常识可知,牛奶是动物产品,不是来自植物。故选B。
4.A 解析:最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了植物的重要性和种类,最合适的标题是“Plants Around Us”。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.I like plants better.
2.Because they are very beautiful.
3.What/How about you /Which do you like better
4.Would you like to go there with me
5.When shall we go there
语音专练
1.uncle 2.time 3.choice
4.Bring 5.tableSection B How are plants and animals connected with us
第三课时 Section B(1a-1f)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.We should s the food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.
2.I that you are an astronaut exploring a new planet.
3.The Internet c people from all over the world.
4.The (题目) of his new book is very eye-catching.
5. (蜂蜜) has a sweet taste and many people love it.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The (planet) in our solar system orbit around the Sun.
2.Taking (act) is necessary to solve this problem.
3.He was (disappoint) because he didn’t pass the exam.
4.There is a close (connect) between diet and health.
5.The (important) of education cannot be overemphasized.
6. (human) have the ability to think and create.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1. your help,I couldn’t have finished the project on time.
2.Fruits and vegetables can protect our bodies illness.
3.Fifteen percent the students in our class like playing basketball.
4.I think lions are the most powerful animals they have sharp teeth.
5. ant is a hard-working insect and it can carry objects many times its own weight.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这种疾病与不良的卫生条件有关。
This disease poor sanitation conditions.
2.事实上,他是一个非常心地善良的人,尽管有时他看起来可能很冷漠。
,he is a very kind-hearted person,though he may seem cold sometimes.
3.他决定更努力地学习,并由于这个原因,他成功了。
He decided to study harder and he succeeded .
4.为了提高他的英语水平,他每天都读英语书。
improve his English,he reads English books every day.
5.这个湖泊是许多珍稀动植物的家园。
This lake many rare plants and animals.
Ⅰ.阅读理解 【主题:人与自然 树袋熊】
Sorry,kids.I’m sleepy.My name is koala bear.I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.How many hours do you sleep every day Maybe 10 hours I need twice as long!Many people think I am lazy,but it’s not true.I sleep so much because I have a strange diet.As you can see,I only eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves.Eucalyptus leaves are full of water.I can eat more than 0.5 kg of these leaves each day and I don’t often drink.My name means “no drink” in an Australian language.But there is one big problem:Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories (卡路里).I get very little energy from them.Think about eating salad all day,and you will look as sleepy as I do!
What’s more,the leaves are highly toxic!If other animals eat them,they will die.Luckily,I have a strong digestive system (消化系统).It works very hard to break down the toxins.So tiring!To save energy,I sleep nearly all day long.Now you know why I spend so much time in my tree.Don’t think me lazy any more.
1.How long does the animal sleep every day
A.20 hours. B.15 hours.
C.10 hours. D.5 hours.
2.Why does the animal get little energy from eucalyptus leaves
A.Because the animal eats salad all day.
B.Because eucalyptus leaves are full of water.
C.Because the animal sleeps so much and has a strange diet.
D.Because eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories.
3.What does the underlined word “toxic” mean
A.Bad. B.Ugly.
C.Delicious. D.Beautiful.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The animal is very lazy.
B.The animal has a weak digestive system.
C.The animal spends much time sleeping on the road.
D.The animal is one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 北极熊】
Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land,and they are the largest of all bears.They live in the cold Arctic.They are powerful swimmers who hunt seals (海豹) in the water.Polar bears can run 40 kilometres per hour.
Polar bears live in the icy Arctic areas of Alaska,Canada,Greenland,Norway and Russia.They spend much of their time swimming in the cold seas.
Polar bears are up to 10 feet long and weigh about 1,700 pounds.Polar bears have small heads,powerful jaws and black noses.They have a strong sense of smell.They have 42 teeth and the tail is small and flat.They have wide front paws.There are small webs on their toes that help them swim.These bears swim with their front feet and steer (掌舵) with the hind feet.
Polar bears have two types of fur.They have thick,woolly fur close to the skin.Their fur keeps them warm.They also have hollow (中空的) guard hairs.These hairs keep them from getting wet.Their white-looking coats camouflage (伪装) them well in the snow and ice.Under the fur,polar bears have black skin.They also have a thick layer of fat under the skin that helps keep them warm.
Polar bears are meat-eaters.They often hunt for food in the water,often many miles from land.They eat mostly seals.A polar bear’s stomach can hold up to 150 pounds.
1.What do polar bears like having as their food
2.Who has fewer teeth,polar bears or human beings
3.How many kinds of fur do polar bears’ bodies have
4.What can help keep polar bears warm
5.What words can describe polar bears What other animals do you think are similar to them
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.store 2.Imagine 3.connects 4.title 5.Honey
Ⅱ.1.planets 2.action 3.disappointed
4.connection 5.importance 6.Humans
Ⅲ.1.Without 2.from/against 3.of
4.because 5.An
Ⅳ.1.is connected with/to
2.In fact
3.for this reason
4.In order to
5.is home to
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了树袋熊的生活习性。
1.A 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“How many hours do you sleep every day Maybe 10 hours I need twice as long!”可知,这种动物每天要睡20个小时。故选A。
2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“Eucalyptus leaves are not delicious and they are low in calories (卡路里).I get very little energy from them.”可知,桉树叶不好吃,而且热量低。所以这种动物从它们那里得到的能量很少。故选D。
3.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段“If other animals eat them,they will die.”可知,其他动物吃了会死,故是有毒的、有害的,故画线单词toxic与bad同义。故选A。
4.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“I am one of the longest-sleeping animals in the world.”可知,这种动物是世界上睡得最久的动物之一。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北极熊的体态特征和生活习性。
1.Seals.
2.Human beings.
3.Two.
4.Their fur and a thick layer of fat under their skin.
5.Amazing,powerful and strong.I think whales are similar to them because they are all strong.(答案不唯一,合理即可)Section A What can plants and animals do
第二课时 Section A(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.The rose is a s of love in many western countries.
2.DeepSeek is so p among Chinese people,old or young.
3.Learning about different c can broaden our minds and make us more open-minded.
4.The (画作) Mona Lisa is very famous around the world.
5.A hammer is a very useful (工具)for hanging pictures on the wall.
Ⅱ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
good,actual,appear,bamboo,shoot
1.Many people use to make furniture because it is strong and light.
2.The fruit tastes so good.It’s full of natural .
3.Eric said he would come to the party,but he didn’t show up.
4.He took his gun and at the target,but he missed it.
5.A beautiful bird in the sky after the rain.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这首新歌很受年轻人的欢迎。
This new song is very the young people.
2.玛丽买了一把漂亮的折扇,作为礼物送给她的朋友。
Mary bought a beautiful as a gift for her friend.
3.如果你有任何疑问,随时可以向我提问。
You can ask me any questions if you have any doubts.
4.狮子被认为是森林里最强大的动物。
The lion is known as animal in the forest.
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 植物的重要性】
Plants on earth are important to us,because they provide us with food,wood and oxygen (氧气).They also make our Earth beautiful.
What would the Earth be like if there aren’t 1 on it Try to think about a picture like this.There aren’t green trees or grass,or 2 of all colours.When it’s 3 ,we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance.It’s really a 4 world!
We enjoy 5 plants everywhere,so we build 6 for them.We also try to find more places for them.
But do you really like plants Do you talk to them Is it useful to love and 7 plants Two scientists did an interesting experiment (试验).They planted two seeds of the same kind of plant next to each other and 8 them at the same time.They gave one plant (Plant A) love and 9 talked to it.But they did nothing more to the other one (Plant B).Both of them grew bigger and bigger every day.But Plant A was always 10 and looked more beautiful than Plant B.So let’s love plants and enjoy living with them.
1.A.animals B.vegetables C.people D.plants
2.A.birds B.flowers C.fish D.cats
3.A.sunny B.cloudy C.windy D.rainy
4.A.quiet B.dirty C.boring D.cold
5.A.seeing B.selling C.cutting D.taking
6.A.parks B.factories C.zoos D.markets
7.A.look for B.wait for C.talk to D.listen to
8.A.caught B.watered C.taught D.changed
9.A.never B.only C.still D.often
10.A.cleverer B.smaller C.stranger D.stronger
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 动物介绍】
Do you know what the world’s tallest animals are How do they sleep and drink
The world’s tallest animals are giraffes.You may think it’s difficult for them to sleep,but they have no such problems because giraffes don’t often stop for a snooze (打盹儿).Although they are so tall—males (雄性) can grow up to 18 feet,giraffes actually have the least sleep of all animals.They sleep about half an hour a day in the wild.When they sleep,they seldom lie down and they sleep for minutes at a time,because it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild.But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day,mostly at night.They usually lie down to sleep.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their long necks are too long to reach the ground.They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position (姿势) to drink water.It makes them easily hunted by other animals like Africa’s big cats.As a result,they usually get water from the plants that they eat.They only need to drink water every few days.
1.Why isn’t it difficult for giraffes to sleep
2.How long do giraffes sleep a day in the wild,about half an hour or 4.6 hours
3.How do giraffes in the zoo usually sleep
4.What must giraffes do to drink water
5.How do you like giraffes What animals do you like best in the world
Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Hey,Jim.What are you doing
B:I’m reading a book about pine trees.
A:Oh 1.
B:We can find pine trees in almost every part of China.
A:2.
B:Because they are always green and they make the environment more beautiful.
A:Are they very strong
B:3. They can grow in difficult environments.
A:How long can pine trees live
B:4.
A:More than 1,000 years That’s really long life.5.
B:Yes.We use them to make furniture.We also use them in Chinese medicine to help people fight against diseases.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.symbol 2.popular 3.cultures
4.painting 5.tool
Ⅱ.1.bamboo 2.goodness 3.actually
4.shot 5.appeared
Ⅲ.1.popular with
2.folding fan
3.feel free to
4.the most powerful
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了植物对于人类和地球的重要性,并且介绍了一个有趣的试验。
1.D 解析:句意:如果地球上没有植物,它会是什么样子 animals动物;vegetables蔬菜;people人们;plants植物。根据下文“There aren’t green trees or grass…”可知,此处表示如果地球上没有植物。故选D。
2.B 解析:句意:没有绿色的树或草,也没有各种颜色的花。birds鸟;flowers花;fish鱼;cats猫。根据“green trees or grass,or…of all colours”可推知,此处指各种颜色的花。故选B。
3.C 解析:句意:刮风的时候,我们听不到它们唱歌,也看不到它们跳舞。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;windy有风的;rainy下雨的。根据“hear them sing or watch them dance”可知,当刮风的时候,花草树木会发出声响,会随风起舞。故选C。
4.C 解析:句意:这真是个无聊的世界!quiet安静的;dirty肮脏的;boring无聊的;cold寒冷的。根据上文“There aren’t green trees or grass,or…of all colours…we can’t hear them sing or watch them dance.”可知,没有花草树木的世界是无聊的。故选C。
5.A 解析:句意:我们喜欢到处看到植物,所以我们为它们建了公园。seeing看见;selling卖;cutting切;taking拿。根据空后的“so we build…find more places for them”可知,此处表示喜欢看到植物。故选A。
6.A 解析:句意同上。parks公园;factories工厂;zoos动物园;markets市场。根据“We enjoy…plants everywhere”及常识可知,此处表示为植物建公园。故选A。
7.C 解析:句意:爱植物以及和植物说话有用吗 look for寻找;wait for等待;talk to和……交谈;listen to听。根据上文“Do you talk to them ”可知,此处表示和植物说话。故选C。
8.B 解析:句意:他们把同一种植物的两颗种子并排种下,同时浇水。caught抓住;watered浇水;taught教;changed改变。空后的them指种子,所以此处指给种子浇水。故选B。
9.D 解析:句意:他们给了一株植物(植物A)爱,并经常和它说话。never从不;only只;still仍然;often经常。根据“They gave one plant (Plant A) love and…talked to it.”和选项可知,此处表示给植物A爱,并且经常和它说话。故选D。
10.D 解析:句意:但是植物A总是比植物B更强壮,看起来也更漂亮。cleverer更聪明的;smaller更小的;stranger更奇怪的;stronger更强壮的。and用于连接并列成分,所以空处应选与“more beautiful”并列且能够修饰植物的词,stronger符合语境。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿是如何睡觉和喝水的。
1.Because they don’t often stop for a snooze.
2.About half an hour.
3.Giraffes in the zoo/They usually lie down to sleep./By lying down.
4.They must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position to drink water.
5.I think giraffes are amazing animals.I like pandas best.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.Where can we find pine trees
2.Why do people grow pine trees
3.Yes/Of course.
4.They can live for more than 1,000 years.
5.Are pine trees very useful to people 单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一 weigh和weight的辨析
1.The little boy (weigh) the apple on the scale and it turned out one kg.
2.His opinion carries a lot of (weigh) in the company.
3.南希在节食一个月后称了自己的体重。
Nancy after going on a diet for a month.
4.她每周记录自己的体重以跟踪进展。
She every week to track her progress.
题组训练二 disappoint,disappointed,dis-appointing的辨析
1.选词填空:disappoint/disappointed/disappointing
(1)I’m sorry to you,but I can’t go to the movies with you tonight.
(2)The movie was quite .It wasn’t as good as we expected.
(3)She was very when she didn’t win the prize.
2.His performance in the exam really (disappoint) his parents.
3.The result of the game was (disappoint) for our team.
题组训练三 play a role/part in的用法
1.Everyone should play a part in (protect) the environment.
2.My teacher plays a very important part my study.(盲填)
3.He plays leading role in the school drama club.(盲填)
4.5G在我们日常交流中起着至关重要的作用。
5G a crucial in our daily communication.
5.弗兰克在组织班级聚会中起着重要作用。
Frank in organising the class party.
6.志愿者们在慈善活动中积极参与并发挥了作用。
The volunteers in the charity activity.
题组训练四 protect的用法
1.The new helmet gives better head (protect) in a crash.
2.The thick clothes can protect us the cold.(盲填)
3.我们应该保护孩子们免受不良影响。
We should children bad influences.
4.我们都需要保护自己免受疾病的侵害。
We all need to ourselves diseases.
题组训练五 in order to的用法
1.In order (get) good grades,I get up early to study every day.
2.He takes notes carefully order to understand what the teacher says better.(盲填)
3.He is always ready to help others to make them happy.(改写同义句)
He is always ready to help others make them happy.
4.为了赢得他人的信任,我们应该诚实守信。
We should be honest and keep our promises win others’ trust.
题组训练六 except和besides的辨析
1.选词填空:except/besides
(1) English,he can also speak French and Spanish.
(2)Everyone is here today Tom.
2.I have many hobbies reading,such as painting and dancing.(盲填)
3.She is a good student, that she is a little lazy sometimes.(盲填)
【详解答案】
题组训练一
1.weighed 2.weight
3.weighed herself
4.recorded her weight
题组训练二
1.(1)disappoint (2)disappointing
(3)disappointed
2.disappointed 3.disappointing
题组训练三
1.protecting 2.in 3.a
4.plays;role/part
5.plays an important role/part
6.played an active role/part
题组训练四
1.protection 2.from/against
3.protect;from/against
4.protect;from/against
题组训练五
1.to get 2.in
3.in order to
4.in order to
题组训练六
1.(1)Besides (2)except
2.besides 3.except单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与自然 海豚】
Dolphins are cute animals.They are one of the most 1 animals in the ocean.Scientists have done a lot of 2 on dolphins and found that they can communicate with each other.They use sounds and gestures (姿势) to talk to each other,and they can swim at high 3 .
Dolphins are also very 4 .They often help humans in trouble (麻烦) at sea.There are many stories of dolphins 5 people from drowning (溺水).When dolphins find a ship 6 ,they may guide it.They are like 7 of the ocean.
Dolphins live in groups.They travel together and take 8 of each other.Dolphins love to play.They often 9 out of the water and do flips (空翻).Dolphins can be found in oceans all over the world.They prefer warm waters and love to stay near the coast (海滨).They eat fish,and they have 10 of food in the ocean.
1.A.silent B.amazing C.lonely D.strict
2.A.research B.practice C.problems D.sentences
3.A.kilometre B.race C.speed D.shape
4.A.friendly B.natural C.serious D.boring
5.A.hunting B.rescuing C.changing D.treating
6.A.get off B.get away C.get up D.get lost
7.A.doctors B.mirrors C.workers D.heroes
8.A.support B.care C.need D.protection
9.A.jump B.skate C.walk D.shake
10.A.many B.part C.plenty D.full
Ⅱ.短文填空 【主题:人与自然 竹子】
Do you like bamboo Bamboo is one of the 1. (useful) plants.Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree,but it 2. (be) a kind of grass.
There are more than 500 3. (difference) kinds of bamboo.Some are tall 4. some are not.This plant grows 5. (good) in warm places.It comes in a lot of colours,6. green to black.
The Chinese people are very good at 7. (use) bamboo.They use it 8. (make) many things,such as boxes and cooking tools.They even use it to build 9. (build) because it is really strong.They also use it to make paper.A lot of Chinese 10. (write) write beautiful poems about bamboo,and many artists draw it in pictures.
Now,farmers in many poor countries 11. (learn) how to find water by using bamboo.These farmers need many easy ways 12. (get) water because they have little money.And their crops can’t live 13. rain or water.Bamboo can help 14. (they) bring water to their crops and it doesn’t cost much.
Bamboo is one of 15. symbols of Chinese culture.We should try to protect it.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然 动物的交流方式】
Many animals use some kinds of “language”.They use signals (信号),and the signals have meanings.For example,if a bee finds some food,it will go back to its home quickly.It can’t speak,so it is difficult for a bee to tell its friends where the food is,but it can do a little dancing.This tells the other bees where the food is.
Some animals show how they feel by making sounds.When a dog is barking (吠叫),it is easy to know if it is angry.Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning.Sometimes we make sounds in the same way.When something hits us on the head,we make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel.
Maybe all animals have their languages,but we just don’t know.
1.What is a bee’s “language”
A.Singing. B.Walking.
C.Dancing. D.Flying.
2.How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
3.How can birds talk with their friends
A.By climbing.
B.By singing.
C.By drawing.
D.By swimming.
4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Language
B.A Bee’s Language
C.Man’s Language
D.Animals’ Language
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题:人与自然 北极狐】
The Arctic is the northernmost place in the world.It is one of the world coldest places in winter.It is difficult for most animals to live there.But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world.
Arctic foxes are one of those animals.Arctic foxes have thick white fur in the winter months.The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter.Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick.When Arctic foxes sleep,they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm.And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world.There is an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white.When the weather gets warmer,Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter.So,in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.
To get through the winter months,Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food.They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses.These help them to find small animals under the snow easily.However,things are terrible sometimes.If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible,they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks.
1.What’s the weather like in Arctic in winter
2.What plays an important role in helping Arctic foxes to get through the winter
3.What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months
4.How long can Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes if the weather is very terrible
5.What do you think makes the Arctic a wonderful place What other animals do you know live in the Arctic
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了海豚的一些特性及行为。
1.B 解析:句意:他们是海洋中最神奇的动物之一。silent寂静的;amazing令人大为惊奇的;lonely孤独的;strict严格的。根据“They are one of the most…animals in the ocean.”和后文可知,海豚是海洋中最神奇的动物之一,故选B。
2.A 解析:句意:科学家们对海豚做了大量的研究,发现它们可以相互交流。research研究;practice练习;problems问题;sentences句子。根据“Scientists have done a lot of…on dolphins”可知,科学家们对海豚做了大量的研究,故选A。
3.C 解析:句意:它们用声音和姿势相互交流,它们还能以很高的速度游泳。kilometre千米;race竞赛;speed速度;shape形状。根据“and they can swim at high…”可知,是以很高的速度游泳,故选C。
4.A 解析:句意:海豚也很友好。friendly友好的;natural自然的;serious严肃的;boring无聊的。根据“They often help humans in trouble (麻烦) at sea.”可知,它们经常帮助在海上遇到麻烦的人类,所以很友好,故选A。
5.B 解析:句意:有很多海豚救溺水者的故事。hunting打猎;rescuing解救;changing改变;treating对待。根据“There are many stories of dolphins…people from drowning (溺水).”可知,有很多海豚救溺水者的故事,故选B。
6.D 解析:句意:当海豚发现一艘船迷路时,它们可能会引导它。get off下车;get away逃脱;get up起床;get lost迷路。根据“When dolphins find a ship…,they may guide it.”可知,海豚会引导迷路的船,故选D。
7.D 解析:句意:它们就像海洋中的英雄。doctors医生;mirrors镜子;workers工人;heroes英雄。根据“They often help humans…they may guide it.”可知,它们经常帮助人类和船只,所以它们像海洋中的英雄,故选D。
8.B 解析:句意:它们一起旅行,互相照顾。support支持;care关心;need需要;protection保护。根据“They travel together and take…of each other.”可知,它们互相照顾,take care of“照顾”,是固定短语,故选B。
9.A 解析:句意:它们经常跳出水面,做空翻。jump跳;skate滑冰;walk走路;shake摇动。根据“They often…out of the water and do flips (空翻).”及常识可知,它们经常跳出水面,故选A。
10.C 解析:句意:它们吃鱼,它们在海洋里有很多食物。many许多;part部分;plenty大量;full丰富的。根据“They eat fish”及常识可知,它们吃鱼,所以海洋里有许多它们的食物。plenty of“许多”,是固定短语,故选C。
Ⅱ.1.most useful 2.is 3.different
4.but 5.well 6.from 7.using
8.to make 9.buildings 10.writers
11.are learning 12.to get 13.without
14.them 15.the
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了动物通过不同的“语言”来交流。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“it can do a little dancing.This tells the other bees where the food is.”可知,蜜蜂的“语言”是舞蹈。故选C。
2.C 解析:细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中提到了蜜蜂、狗和鸟三种动物。故选C。
3.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“Birds make different sounds and each has its meaning.”可知,鸟发出不同的声音,每种声音都有它的含义。由此推知鸟是通过唱歌与它们的朋友交流的。故选B。
4.D 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了动物通过不同的“语言”来交流。D选项“动物的语言”符合文意,为最佳标题。故选D。
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北极狐的一些情况。
1.It is one of the world coldest places in winter.
2.Their thick fur and long tails.
3.Their sensitive ears and noses.
4.For up to two weeks.
5.Different and special plants and animals make the Arctic a wonderful place.Polar bears,musk oxen and walruses.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。
