2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级终期学业质量调研
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1. A. Thanks. B. Oh, I have a sore back. C. I played chess all day.
2. A. You are right. B. Never mind. C. I hope not.
3. A. Oh, that’s too bad. B. What happened C. Sure, mom.
4. A. Two weeks ago. B. Since two weeks ago. C. In two weeks.
5. A. Let’s go now. B. Yes, I have. C. I’d love to.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
6. What was Nancy doing when her father got home yesterday
A. B. C.
7. What book are they talking about
A. B. C.
8. How long has the boy kept the baseball
A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years.
9. What sport does the boy like now
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.
10. What’s the boy going to do
A. Have dinner with his friends. B. Sleep late. C. Go to the concert.
11. Why can’t the boy stay out late
A. He’ll have a math test. B. He’ll have a football game. C. He’ll take an acting lesson.
12. What does the girl think of the movie
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
13. How many times has the boy read the book
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. When might the boy watch the movie
A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
15. Why is Dave sad
A. Because he stayed up too late.
B. Because he thinks his favorite team lost.
C. Because he couldn’t watch the game.
16. Did Dave watch the whole game
A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn’t.
17. What did Dave have last night
A. Some ice-cream. B. Coke. C. A pizza.
18. What’s Nancy’s suggestion to Dave
A. Eating something. B. Going online and check. C. Going to school.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）
19. What’s Tom’s favorite music
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Piano music.
20. What does Jane think of piano music
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
21. What does Lisa want to be in the future
A A pianist. B. A guitarist. C. A violinist.
22. What does John do
A. A news reporter. B. A doctor. C. A radio host.
23. Where was John going when the accident happened
A. To the radio station. B. To his home. C. To the hospital.
24. How fast was John driving when the accident happened
A. At 50 km/h. B. At 60 km/h. C. At 70 km/h.
25. Which part of John’s body got hurt
A. His leg. B. His head. C. His arm.
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Activity Our first 26. ________ of the year
Time At 7 p. m. on Saturday, 27. ________ 21st.
Place Under a big old 28. ________ opposite Green Park
Age Over 29. ________ years old.
Things Your 30. ________ bike and your ID card.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the past I would just wait for the food to be served and never went to the kitchen. I also didn’t clean my room or take out the ____1____. That was because I thought studying was the only important thing for me. And I ____2____ doing housework.
Until one day, I realized I was wrong. One Saturday afternoon, the ____3____ little brother, who lived next door to me, invited me to play with him. When I walked into his room, I found his room was very clean. I said to him, “Your mother cleaned your room very well.” He shook his head ____4____ said, “No, it’s me. I like cleaning and tidying. And I don’t want my parents to be ____5____, so I always clean my room by myself.” At that moment, I felt embarrassed (窘迫的) because my room was always in a ____6____.
When I got home, I thought I needed to make some changes and ____7____ a good habit. So I cleaned my room and washed my dirty clothes. When my parents came home ____8____ work and saw what I had done, they were surprised. They praised (表扬) me and said they were happy to see my changes.
From that day on, I didn’t ____9____ my books and clothes everywhere anymore. And I tried to do more housework, such as cooking, making the bed and ____10____ the clothes. I have found doing housework is not as boring as I thought it would be. It taught me a lot of life experience and brought me closer to my parents.
1. A. paper B. rubbish C. money D. milk
2. A. enjoyed B. forgot C. hated D. finished
3. A. neighbor’s B. teacher’s C. friend’s D. doctor’s
4. A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. A. hungry B. excited C. afraid D. tired
6. A. mess B. mind C. term D. journey
7. A. accept B. develop C. follow D. improve
8. A. from B. with C. by D. for
9. A. show B. buy C. pick D. throw
10. A. selling B. wearing C. folding D. keeping
第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the ____11____ (large) desert in the world, covering about 9,320,000 square kilometers. Life there in the past ____12____ (be) much more difficult for humans than in other places because it was hard ____13____ (grow) plants and find water there.
The Sahara Desert ____14____ (have) one of the most terrible living conditions on Earth. It is very hot ____15____ dry all year round. The highest temperature there once ____16____ (reach) 58℃. Camels are the ____17____ (useful) means of transportation (交通工具) for people in the Sahara Desert. They are called “ships of the desert”.
Oil is one of the ____18____ (rich) mineral resources (矿产资源) in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they started to sell it ____19____ other countries. Then they had money to build roads and houses in the desert. ____20____ the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people were worried about the conditions getting ____21____ (bad). So the government ____22____ (try) hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some educational programs to let people know the ____23____ (important) of saving water. As a result, The Sahara Desert became much more beautiful ____24____ before.
The Sahara Desert reminds ____25____ (we) that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try our best to protect the natural world.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You’re always welcome to share experiences and ideas about China. Join us and become China Daily’s top blogger (博主).
▲WHO are we looking for People from foreign countries. If you are interested in sharing your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese food, Chinese people and so on, you’re welcome to join in the competition.
▲WHAT do you need to share A story or your ideas. We want to hear everything about China.
▲HOW LONG is the competition Three months, from September 1st to November 30th.
▲HOW do you join in the competition
①Send your stories to blog@chinadaily..
②Start an account on blog@chinadaily. and share your stories on your account.
Click (点击) here for registration (注册)
▲WHAT are the prizes
First prize: an iPad Second prize: a Kindle (电子书阅读器) Third prize: a wallet
26. Nina wants to join in the competition; she can write about ________.
A. her journey to France B. Chinese food C. her childhood life D. her family
27. The competition ends on ________.
A. September 1st B. November 1st C. November 30th D. October 30th
28 The chart above is probably from ________.
A. a website of China Daily B. a science magazine
C. a picture D. a book
B
After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a mini-program (小程序) called “Clear Plate” and took a photo of his empty plates. He was then awarded (奖励) some credit points which can be used to buy something or give charity meals to old people and children in need.
The “Clear Plate” mini-program was produced by Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University in 2018. The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a restaurant. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give people small gifts if they finished off their food six times. “I think it was a great idea to save food. And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing,” he said.
Liu organized (组织) a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 10000 samples (样本) in restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use on Oct. 16, World Food Day.
The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and now has more than 5 million users. It helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way. At the same time, it helps save food and help more people in trouble. Liu hopes people from other countries can use the program too in the future. “We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste,” he said.
29. To get some credit points, users need to ________.
A. cut up the food on the plate B. clean up the plates
C. eat up the food on the plate D. pick up the plates
30. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. why Liu started the program B. where Liu started the program
C. how people use the program D. what people can get from the program
31. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. introduce Liu Jichen B. solve some AI’s problems
C. introduce a mini-program D. solve food safety problems
C
Islands are always changing shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. A volcano can erupt (喷发) and shoot out red hot lava (岩浆). When the lava reaches the ocean, it cools and forms new land. The island grows.
But most changes are hard to see. Storms and wind blow dirt and sand from one side of the island and pile them up on another side. Oceans wash away earth and rocks from one beach and carry them to another. The island changes shapes slowly, a little bit at a time.
People on some small ocean islands are worried. They think their islands are changing shapes too fast. On some islands, the whole beaches have been washed away. Places that used to be dry have been wetter and wetter.
Why are so many islands becoming smaller and smaller Scientists say people cause pollution. They burn gas and coal for cars and factories, they cut down rainforests, and more. The pollution stores heat and makes Earth hotter. Warmer temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles. The melting ice flows into the ocean and raises sea levels. As a result, islands disappear.
But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea levels rising and they are also looking for clean ways to run cars and factories. People are helping too, by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting less. Together, we can stop the world’s islands from disappearing (消失).
32. What is true about the islands from the first two paragraphs
A. The ocean cools and the new islands form.
B. You can always see the changes happening.
C. Storms and wind wash away earth and rocks.
D. They sometimes need a long time to change shapes.
33. Which is the right order for islands becoming smaller and smaller
①Pollution causes Earth to warm ②Sea levels rise, land disappears
③Ice at the poles melts. ④People pollute
A. ④①②③ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③②
34. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) about the future
A. He feels angry. B. He feels excited. C. He feels hopeful. D. He feels worried.
35. What can be the title of the passage
A. Disappearing Islands. B. Moving Islands. C. Polluted Islands. D. Smaller Islands.
D
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not successful Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
It is a fine day. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided (避免). I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident (自信的) in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. Attitudes (态度) decide everything.” With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant.
Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
36. What is the advice when you feel life is tiring
A. To cheer up and smile. B. To stay in bed and rest.
C. To complain about life. D. To think about sad things.
37. What should you do when it suddenly rains before you go out
A. Feel sad and stay at the door. B. Keep going out without an umbrella.
C. Complain about the rain to your friends. D. Sit down and listen to the rain as a free concert.
38. What is the really terrible thing when facing failure
A. Showing anger at others. B. Learning nothing from failure.
C. Telling others about your failure. D. Being afraid of failure and giving up hope.
39. The underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 悲观的. B. 乐观的. C. 被动的. D. 主动的.
40. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Complaining About Life. B. Smile and the World Smiles to You.
C Failure Is the Mother of Success. D. It Is Very Hard to Succeed.
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.
Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
41. What’s the writer’s hobby
_____________________________________
42. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy
_____________________________________
43. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes
_____________________________________
44. Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends
_____________________________________
45. What’s your favorite book What have you learned from it
_____________________________________
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(In the classroom, Monica and Joyce are sharing their weekend activities with each other)
M: Hi, Joyce. What did you do last weekend
J: Hello, Monica. I read an interesting book called Treasure Island. ____46____
M: I went to an art show.
J: Are those works from famous artists
M: ____47____ Most of the works are from students.
J: Really Sounds interesting.
M: The students are really creative and the works are wonderful. ____48____
J: No, I’ve never been to an art show.
J: It’s OK. You can get some information about art shows at www..
M: OK, I will. ____49____
J: Of course. I’ll call you if I go to an art show next time.
M: ____50____
J: You’re welcome.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
51. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一份礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。
提示：
1. How long have you had it
2. Who gave it to you
3. Why do you like it so much Why is it special
4. Can you say anything more about it
要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，书写工整。
3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you.
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2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级终期学业质量调研
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1. A. Thanks. B. Oh, I have a sore back. C. I played chess all day.
2. A. You are right. B. Never mind. C. I hope not.
3. A. Oh, that’s too bad. B. What happened C. Sure, mom.
4. A. Two weeks ago. B. Since two weeks ago. C. In two weeks.
5. A. Let’s go now. B. Yes, I have. C. I’d love to.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
6. What was Nancy doing when her father got home yesterday
A. B. C.
7. What book are they talking about
A. B. C.
8. How long has the boy kept the baseball
A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years.
9. What sport does the boy like now
A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball.
10. What’s the boy going to do
A. Have dinner with his friends. B. Sleep late. C. Go to the concert.
11 Why can’t the boy stay out late
A. He’ll have a math test. B. He’ll have a football game. C. He’ll take an acting lesson.
12. What does the girl think of the movie
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
13. How many times has the boy read the book
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
14. When might the boy watch the movie
A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
15. Why is Dave sad
A. Because he stayed up too late.
B. Because he thinks his favorite team lost.
C. Because he couldn’t watch the game.
16. Did Dave watch the whole game
A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he didn’t.
17. What did Dave have last night
A. Some ice-cream. B. Coke. C. A pizza.
18. What’s Nancy’s suggestion to Dave
A. Eating something. B. Going online and check. C. Going to school.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）
19. What’s Tom’s favorite music
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Piano music.
20. What does Jane think of piano music
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
21. What does Lisa want to be in the future
A. A pianist. B. A guitarist. C. A violinist.
22. What does John do
A. A news reporter. B. A doctor. C. A radio host.
23. Where was John going when the accident happened
A. To the radio station. B. To his home. C. To the hospital.
24. How fast was John driving when the accident happened
A. At 50 km/h. B. At 60 km/h. C. At 70 km/h.
25. Which part of John’s body got hurt
A. His leg. B. His head. C. His arm.
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
Activity Our first 26. ________ of the year
Time At 7 p. m. on Saturday, 27. ________ 21st.
Place Under a big old 28. ________ opposite Green Park
Age Over 29. ________ years old.
Things Your 30. ________ bike and your ID card.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. largest
12. was 13. to grow
14. has 15. and
16. reached
17. most useful
18. richest
19. to 20. But
21. worse 22. has tried
23. importance
24. than 25. us
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
B
【29~31题答案】
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C
C
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. Reading.
42. Comic books and storybooks.
43. Silly/Stupid.
44. Because they can let him know what he didn’t know before.
45. The Old Man and the Sea. It has taught me not to give up./I have learned that I can never give up. (答案合理即可)
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. What about you/ How about you/…
47. No, they aren’t.
48. Have you ever been to an art show / Have you ever been to any art shows
49. Could I go to an art show with you next time/ …
50. Thanks./ Thank you./ …（答案合理即可）
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
【51题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
I’m glad to introduce my favorite thing in my childhood to you. It is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me.
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark. I held my teddy bear to feel safe.

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