外研版八年级英语上册Unit6 When disaster strikes阅读理解专项训练
一、阅读判断（Reading Judgment）
（一）Earthquake Safety Tips
Last year, a small earthquake hit Green Town. Luckily, no one was hurt because most people knew the safety rules. When the ground shook, people stayed calm. They hid under desks or tables instead of running outside. After the shaking stopped, they checked for fires and turned off the gas.
Schools in the town often hold earthquake drills. "The drill last month helped us stay calm during the real earthquake," said 14-year-old Mia. The government plans to put more emergency kits in public places, including first-aid supplies and bottled water.
( ) 1. A small earthquake hit Green Town last year.
( ) 2. People ran outside when the ground shook.
( ) 3. Schools in Green Town hold earthquake drills.
( ) 4. Mia thought the drill was useless.
( ) 5. The government will put more emergency kits in public places.
（二）Flood Survival Story
In 2023, heavy rains caused a flood in River Village. Mr. Lee's family lived on the second floor, so they were safe. They moved important things like documents and medicine to high shelves. When the water rose, they used a boat to reach the rescue team.
Many villagers didn't prepare. They lost their homes and had to stay in temporary shelters. "We learned that preparing for floods is crucial," said Mr. Lee. Now the village has built stronger river banks and teaches everyone to pack a "flood bag" with food, water, and a flashlight.
( ) 1. A flood hit River Village in 2023.
( ) 2. Mr. Lee's family lived on the first floor.
( ) 3. They moved important things to high shelves.
( ) 4. All villagers were well-prepared for the flood.
( ) 5. The village has built stronger river banks now.
（三）Volcano Evacuation Plan
Mount Red is an active volcano in the south. The local government has an evacuation plan: when the volcano shows signs of erupting, people must leave their homes within 2 hours. They go to safe zones 10 kilometers away.
Last month, scientists noticed smoke from the volcano. The government activated the plan, and 5,000 people left quickly. "We practiced the evacuation twice a year, so everyone knew what to do," said a police officer. No one was hurt, and people returned home after the danger passed.
( ) 1. Mount Red is an active volcano.
( ) 2. People must leave within 3 hours when the volcano is active.
( ) 3. Safe zones are 10 kilometers from the volcano.
( ) 4. They practiced the evacuation once a year.
( ) 5. No one was hurt during last month's evacuation.
二、阅读选择（Reading Multiple Choice）
（一）Tornado Preparedness
Tornadoes are dangerous storms with strong winds. In Tornado Alley, people know how to prepare. They build storm cellars—underground rooms where families hide during a tornado.
Each home has a "tornado kit" with a radio, batteries, a first-aid box, and canned food. When the tornado siren rings, everyone goes to the cellar immediately. "We check the kit every month to make sure the food isn't expired," said Mrs. Clark, a local resident.
Schools practice tornado drills: students crouch under desks, cover their heads, and stay quiet. "The drill teaches us not to panic," said 13-year-old Tim.
( ) 1. What are storm cellars
A. Underground rooms for hiding
B. Kits with emergency supplies
C. Sirens to warn of tornadoes
D. Desks in schools
( ) 2. What is NOT in a tornado kit
A. A radio B. Batteries
C. Fresh vegetables D. A first-aid box
( ) 3. What do people do when they hear the tornado siren
A. Run to school B. Go to the storm cellar
C. Check the food in the kit D. Turn on the radio
( ) 4. How often do they check the tornado kit
A. Every week B. Every month
C. Every year D. Every two years
( ) 5. What do students do during a tornado drill
A. Run outside B. Crouch under desks
C. Call their families D. Clean the first-aid box
（二）Wildfire Prevention
Wildfires are common in dry forests. To prevent them, people follow strict rules. Campers must put out campfires completely with water before leaving. No one is allowed to light fires on windy days.
Rangers patrol the forests to check for dangers. They also clear dry leaves and branches, which can easily catch fire. "A small spark can become a big fire in minutes," said Ranger Jim.
If a wildfire starts, helicopters drop water on it. Firefighters use shovels to dig firebreaks—lines of dirt that stop the fire from spreading. "Working together is the key to fighting wildfires," Jim added.
( ) 1. What must campers do before leaving
A. Light new campfires
B. Collect dry branches
C. Put out campfires completely
D. Call the rangers
( ) 2. When is lighting fires not allowed
A. On rainy days B. On windy days
C. On sunny days D. On cold days
( ) 3. What do rangers do to prevent wildfires
A. Drop water from helicopters B. Dig firebreaks
C. Clear dry leaves and branches D. Start small fires
( ) 4. What are firebreaks
A. Lines of dirt to stop fires
B. Helicopters that drop water
C. Shovels used by firefighters
D. Dry leaves that catch fire
( ) 5. What is the key to fighting wildfires
A. Working alone B. Working together
C. Waiting for rain D. Using more helicopters
（三）Drought应对 (Coping with Drought)
A drought is a long period with little rain. In Dryland County, farmers use drip irrigation—small pipes that send water directly to plant roots, saving water. They also grow drought-resistant crops like millet and sweet potatoes.
Families save water too: they reuse bathwater to water plants and fix leaky taps immediately. "We used to waste a lot of water, but now we know every drop counts," said Mr. Wang, a local farmer.
The government built a new reservoir to store rainwater. "This reservoir can provide water for 6 months if the drought continues," said the mayor.
( ) 1. What is a drought
A. A long period with little rain
B. A storm with strong winds
C. A flood in dry areas
D. A fire in forests
( ) 2. How do farmers in Dryland County save water
A. They grow rice and wheat
B. They use drip irrigation
C. They waste water on purpose
D. They water plants with bathwater
( ) 3. What are drought-resistant crops
A. Crops that need lots of water
B. Crops that can grow with little water
C. Crops from other countries
D. Crops that grow only in summer
( ) 4. What do families do to save water
A. Reuse bathwater B. Leave taps running
C. Water plants every hour D. Use more water for baths
( ) 5. Why did the government build a reservoir
A. To grow more crops B. To store rainwater
C. To stop floods D. To clean dirty water
三、阅读填空（Reading Cloze）
（一）Emergency Supplies
When a disaster strikes, having the right supplies is important. Every family should have an emergency bag. It should include a flashlight, as the power may go o 1 . Also, pack bottled water and non-perishable food—food that doesn't go bad quickly.
A first-aid kit is necessary too. It should have bandages, medicine, and gloves. Don't forget a whistle: you can use it to call for h 2 if you're trapped. Check the bag every 6 months to replace expired food or medicine.
o______ 2. h______
（二）Post-Disaster Safety
After a disaster like an earthquake, be careful. The ground may be unstable, so watch for fallen wires—they could be e 1 . Don't e 2 damaged buildings, as they may collapse.
Drink only bottled water, because the water supply may be polluted. If you see someone injured, help them gently, but don't m 3 them if they have a broken bone. Follow the instructions of emergency workers—they know how to keep you safe.
e______ 2. e______ 3. m______
四、回答问题（Reading Comprehension Questions）
（一）Earthquake Rescue Teams
Earthquake rescue teams are trained to save people trapped in collapsed buildings. They use special tools: hydraulic jacks to lift heavy concrete, and listening devices to hear survivors under the rubble.
Each team has doctors, engineers, and firefighters. Doctors treat injuries on the spot, while engineers check if buildings are safe to enter. Firefighters put out fires caused by broken gas pipes.
Last month, a team saved a girl who was trapped for 48 hours. "We heard her tapping on a pipe, which helped us find her," said team leader Mr. Chen. The team works day and night until all survivors are found.
What do rescue teams use to lift heavy concrete
Who is in an earthquake rescue team
What do engineers do during rescues
How long was the girl trapped last month
How did the team find the trapped girl
（二）Community Disaster Drills
Green Community holds disaster drills every 3 months. Last week, they practiced for a flood. First, a siren rang to warn everyone. Families grabbed their emergency bags and walked to the community center—the safe zone.
Volunteers checked if anyone was missing. They also taught people how to use life jackets. "My little brother was scared at first, but the volunteers made him laugh," said 15-year-old Lina.
After the drill, everyone talked about what to improve. "Next time, we'll mark the safe zone with brighter signs," said the community leader.
How often does Green Community hold disaster drills
What disaster did they practice for last week
Where is the safe zone in the community
What did volunteers teach people
What will they improve next time
（三）Disaster Prediction Technology
Scientists use new technology to predict disasters. For earthquakes, they monitor the ground with sensors that detect tiny movements. If the sensors show unusual activity, they warn people to prepare.
For hurricanes, satellites track the storms' puters calculate where the hurricane will hit and how strong it will be. This gives people days to evacuate.
"Prediction technology saves lives," said scientist Dr. Wu. "The earlier we warn people, the more time they have to stay safe."
What do scientists use to detect tiny ground movements for earthquake prediction
What do they do if sensors show unusual activity
What do satellites track for hurricane prediction
How do computers help with hurricanes
Why does Dr. Wu think prediction technology is important
答案
一、阅读判断
（一）1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
（二）1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
（三）1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
二、阅读选择
（一）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
（二）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
（三）1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
三、阅读填空
（一）1. out 2. help （二）1. electric 2. enter 3.move
四、回答问题
（一）1. Hydraulic jacks.
2. Doctors, engineers, and firefighters.
They check if buildings are safe to enter.
4. 48 hours. 5. They heard her tapping on a pipe.
（二）6. Every 3 months. 7. A flood.
The community center. 9. How to use life jackets.
10. They'll mark the safe zone with brighter signs.
（三）11. Sensors. 12. They warn people to prepare.
The storms' path.
They calculate where the hurricane will hit and how strong it will be.
15. Because it saves lives by giving people more time to stay safe.
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