初三英语语法综合练习卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
—What do you think of ______ film *The Wandering Earth*
—It’s ______ exciting film. I like it very much.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the
2. There are ______ students in our class. Two-thirds of them are girls.
A. forty B. forty C. fortieth D. forties
3. —Is this dictionary ______ —No, it’s ______. I bought it yesterday.
A. yours; mine B. your; my C. yours; my D. your; mine
4. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner, but now he ______ TV.
A. reads; watches B. reads; is watching
C. is reading; watches D. is reading; is watching
5. We ______ to Beijing next week. Would you like to join us
A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled
6. The Great Wall ______ by millions of people every year.
A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. was visited
7. —______ do you go to the gym —Three times a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
8. The story is ______ interesting ______ everyone wants to read it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
9. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I will tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. if; That D. that; If
10. —Must I finish my homework now —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
11. My brother is ______ than me. He often makes people laugh.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
12. Please stop ______ noise. The baby ______ in the next room.
A. making; is sleeping B. making; sleeps C. to make; is sleeping D. to make; sleeps
13. The teacher asked us ______ late for class again.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. don’t be
14. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
15. —I have never been to Disneyland. —______.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. Neither I have
16. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 this Friday.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is going to hold
17. She ______ in this school since she ______ here in 2018.
A. taught; came B. has taught; came
C. taught; has come D. has taught; has come
18. ______ beautiful flowers they are! I want to buy some for my mother.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
19. You can’t improve your English ______ you practice it every day.
A. if B. unless C. though D. because
20. My parents always tell me ______ more exercise to keep healthy.
A. doing B. did C. do D. to do
完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know *“World Reading Day”* It is on April 23rd. It is a day to 21 people to read more books. In China, many schools and libraries 22 activities to celebrate it. Reading is a good habit. It can help us know more about the world. It 23 can make us smarter and happier. Reading 24 is important for us. But some people don’t like reading. They think reading is 25 and takes much time. They prefer to watch TV or play computer games. My best friend Lucy is a book lover. She spends 26 time reading every day. She says books are her best friends. She has read more than 100 books 27 she was in Grade 7. She often 28 books with her classmates. She thinks reading is one of the most 29 things in her life. Let’s join in the activity of reading. I believe we can 30 a lot from books and become better people. 21. A. encourage B. stop C. invite D. warn 22. A. take B. hold C. make D. find 23. A. either B. also C. too D. as well 24. A. slowly B. suddenly C. widely D. regularly 25. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 26. A. little B. few C. much D. many 27. A. when B. since C. until D. if 28. A. talks B. shares C. buys D. sells 29. A. useless B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 30. A. learn B. forget C. lose D. miss #### 三、三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Tom, How are you I’m writing to tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, I 31. ______ (go) to the park with my parents. We 32. ______ (take) many photos there. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. They 33. ______ (be) very happy to see me. My grandma cooked a delicious meal for 34. ______ (we). On Sunday, I spent the whole morning 35. ______ (read) a book about science. It was very interesting. In the afternoon, I went to the library 36. ______ my friend, Li Hua. We borrowed some books 37. ______ history. I think my weekend was great. What about 38. ______ (you) Did you have a good time Please write to me soon and tell me 39. ______ your weekend. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 40. ______ (final), I hope you can come to China one day.
四、句型转换（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
Tom often goes to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom often ______ to school by bike
They will finish the work in two hours.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ will they finish the work
The girl is very young. She can’t go to school.（合并为一句） The girl is ______ young ______ go to school.
“I will visit my uncle next week,” Tom said.（改为间接引语） Tom said ______ ______ visit his uncle the next week.
He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句） He ______ finished his homework ______.
46. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.（改为同义句） The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
47. We clean the classroom every day.（改为被动语态） The classroom ______ ______ by us every day.
48. I think he is a clever boy.（改为否定句） I ______ think he ______ a clever boy.
49. She has lived in this city for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has she lived in this city
50. It’s a fine day today.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ fine day it is today! 五、句子翻译（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
A. 汉译英（每空一词）
51. 他花了两个小时完成这项工作。
It ______ him two hours ______ finish the work.
你知道他是谁吗？ Do you know ______ ______ ______
我父亲过去常常步行上班。 My father ______ ______ walk to work.
除非下雨，否则我们将去野餐。 We will go for a picnic ______ it ______.
这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。
This is ______ ______ ______ book I have ever read. B. 英译汉 56. Practice makes perfect. ____________________________________
It’s important to learn English well. ____________________________________
The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. ____________________________________
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. ____________________________________
We should protect the environment to make our city more beautiful. ____________________________________ -
参考答案及解析
单项选择
1. B（解析：第一空特指电影《流浪地球》，用the；第二空泛指“一部令人兴奋的电影”，exciting以元音音素开头，用an。） 2. A（解析：forty是“四十”的正确拼写；fortieth是序数词“第四十”。） 3. A（解析：名词性物主代词yours和mine后不接名词，分别指代“你的字典”和“我的字典”。） 4. B（解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用reads；now提示现在进行时，用is watching。） 5. C（解析：next week提示一般将来时，用will travel。） 6. B（解析：被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，every year提示一般现在时，用is visited。） 7. C（解析：答语“一周三次”表示频率，用how often提问。） 8. B（解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。） 9. B（解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空引导条件状语从句，用if。） 10. C（解析：must的否定回答用needn’t，意为“不必”。） 11. B（解析：than提示用比较级，funny的比较级是funnier。） 12. A（解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事；now提示现在进行时，用is sleeping。） 13. B（解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。） 14. A（解析：先行词是school，在从句中作地点状语，用where。） 15. B（解析：neither+助动词+主语，表示“……也不”，符合“从未去过”的否定语境。） 16. C（解析：there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。） 17. B（解析：since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。） 18. B（解析：感叹句中，名词前有形容词时用what，flowers是复数，不加a/an。） 19. B（解析：unless意为“除非”，符合句意“除非每天练习，否则无法提高英语”。） 20. D（解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。）
完形填空 21. A（encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事） 22. B（hold activities 举办活动） 23. B（also用于句中，表示“也”） 24. D（read regularly 定期阅读） 25. A（由“不喜欢阅读”可知，认为阅读“无聊”） 26. C（time是不可数名词，用much修饰） 27. B（since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时） 28. B（share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物） 29. B（阅读是“重要的”事情） 30. A（learn from 从……中学到）
三、语法填空 31. went（由上下文可知，用一般过去时） 32. took（and连接并列谓语，与went时态一致） 33. were（主语是they，一般过去时用were） 34. us（for后接宾格） 35. reading（spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事） 36. with（和某人一起，用with） 37. about（关于历史的书，用about） 38. yours（名词性物主代词，指代“你的周末”） 39. about（tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事） 40. Finally（副词作状语，注意首字母大写）
句型转换 41. Does; go（一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句用does，动词还原） 42. How soon（对“in+时间段”提问用how soon） 43. too; to（too...to... 太……而不能……） 44. he would（间接引语中will改为would，人称改为he） 45. hasn’t; yet（现在完成时否定句用hasn’t，already改为yet） 46. too; to（同义句转换，与too...to...结构一致） 47. is cleaned（一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词） 48. don’t; is（think的否定前移，从句谓语仍用is） 49. How long（对“for+时间段”提问用how long） 50. What a（感叹句中，可数名词单数前用what a）
五、句子翻译 A. 汉译英 51. took; to（It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事，用过去时） 52. who he is（宾语从句用陈述句语序） 53. used to（used to do sth. 过去常常做某事） 54. unless; rains（unless引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来） 55. the most interesting（形容词最高级，前加the） B. 英译汉 56. 熟能生巧。 57. 学好英语很重要。 58. 你读得越多，得到的知识就越多。 59. 直到他妈妈回来，他才上床睡觉。 60. 我们应该保护环境，使我们的城市更美丽。 这份练习卷涵盖了文档中的核心语法点，通过不同题型帮助学生巩固基础并提升综合运用能力，答案解析清晰，便于自查和复习。

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