Unit 6 Hitting the road
单元话题阅读理解练习
基础语篇巩固练
Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩) Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come
first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to
look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure
it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming
in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣).
Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you
should go to see a doctor at once.
Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.
1．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report.
2．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time
A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online.
C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming
alone in the sea.
4．What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story
A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids.
C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time.
5．What is the structure (结构) of this text
A． B． C． D．
Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and
honest (耿直的) .
In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks.
They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese
chess (象 棋 ) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢 跑 ) or play
badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy.
Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy taste of hot
pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like
meat, vegetables, and mushrooms in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant.
On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the
countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from
the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes,
cool things, or just having fun.
People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life.
1．The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park.
A．jog B．play badminton C．play Chinese chess D．go shopping
2．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B．people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home
C．the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D．there are no good restaurants in Chongqing
3．The underlined word “spicy” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．苦的 B．辛辣的 C．甜的 D．酸的
4．The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________.
A．are lazy (无聊的). B．are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly.
C．only care about eating hot pot. D．are interesting and know how to enjoy life.
5．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．the food in Chongqing. B．the parks in Chongqing.
C．the weekend activities in Chongqing. D．the people and their life in Chongqing.
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was
Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese
mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him
take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he
was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited
over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the
first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled
mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu
was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still
popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an
adventurer
1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working
C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes exciting challenges.B．A person who likes keeping a diary.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
4．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a traveling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His traveling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer.
B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration.
C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers.
D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain.
My hometown is a small town with many places of interest.
One of the most famous is the Old Bridge. It’s made of stone and has been there for over three hundred
years. The bridge is over a river. There are trees and flowers along the river. There is a big park near the bridge. It
is called River Park. People often go and have picnics. Kids like to run around and play games. There is also a
small lake in the park. People can go boating there.
Another place is the Town Museum. It is in an old building and shows the history of the town. You can see
clothes and tools people wore and used in the past.
The only hill there is called Green Hill. You can climb to the top and have a view of (看到) the whole town.
From there, you can see the river and the bridge. It is a good place to watch the sunset.
My hometown is a great place to visit. If you come, you can also try some local food. There are many nice
restaurants with delicious meals.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What can you do in the River Park
A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the museum.
2．What can you see in the Town Museum
A．Modern machines. B．Old clothes and tools. C．Famous paintings.
3．Where can you have a view of the whole town
A．In the River Park. B．On the Old Bridge. C．On the Green Hill.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a place of interest in the passage
A．The Old Bridge. B．The Town Museum. C．The Beach.
5．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Things in his childhood. B．Good places to go in his hometown. C．
Good news in his hometown.
Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and
feel cool in the hot summer Welcome to Cloud Village.
Activities:
Surfing (冲浪). Surf on 3-meter-high big waves (波浪).
Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.
Cost:
☆Over 12 years old: 50yuan;
☆between 12 and 7 years old: half;
☆under 7 years old: 70% off.
☆Family tickets (票): 105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12.
Safety tips:
Children must stay with their parents all the time.
Get a free life ring (救生圈) from our workers and wear it when swimming in the river.
Return before 6 p.m. if you climb the hills around the camps.
Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What can we know about Cloud Village
A．It’s in a big city. B．It’s a new village.
C．It’s a quiet place. D．It’s not a good place to surf.
2．What does Cloud Village provide for campers for free
①tents ②food ③life rings ④water bottles ⑤phones
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
3．Sam is 11 years old. He will go to Cloud Village with his parents and a 6-year-old sister. How much should they
pay at least (最少)
A．120 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．150 yuan.
4．Which of the following is true (正确的)
A．Children must stay with their parents most of the time.
B．No one can swim in the river.
C．Parents can climb the hills around the camps at night.
D．The village office works for 24 hours every day.
5．Where is the text from
A．A shopping list. B．A traveling ad. C．A summer plan. D．A history book.
Do you like museums Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in
London or other “must see” museums before Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. Let’s take a look at
some different museums!
The Kimchi (泡菜) Museum, Soul, South Korea
The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance to
learn how to make and store (储存；储藏) kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop
by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind and bring home for dinner!
The Museum of Gold, Bogota, Colombia
It holds one of South America’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly,
you can take photos without using a flash on your camera! However, not everything is made of gold. Among the
exhibits, some are first made in ancient Colombia. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper,
known as tumbaga. The museum also has coins, jewelry, and pieces of special art.
The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany
The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate’s
3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America. A real
chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich
and pure chocolate.
1．What does the underlined part “the beaten path” mean
A．The Korean Museum. B．“Must see” museums. C．The German Museum. D．
Different museums.
2．What may be the purpose (目的) of including a shop in the Kimchi Museum
A．To share Korean culture through food. B．To compete with other restaurants in Seoul.
C．To make the museum more expensive. D．To provide visitors with a snack for dinner.
3．Why can visitors take photos without using a flash at the Museum of Gold
A．The museum has special cameras. B．The exhibits are made of copper.
C．The exhibits are very bright. D．Flash damages ancient jewelry.
4．Which of the followings can’t the visitors do in the Chocolate Museum
A．Buy all kinds of chocolate products. B．Have a chance to taste the chocolate.
C．Learn how to make the chocolate. D．Know about the history of the chocolate.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．People. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Travel.
Jenny and her classmates are on a trip along the Silk Road. They start their trip in Xi’an. They visit the
Terra Cotta Warriors first. Jenny is really excited to see these amazing sculptures. “They are so cool! It’s like I’m
traveling back to ancient times,” she says.
Then they take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visit the Zhongshan Bridge. The bridge is very old but
still strong. They also walk along the Yellow River. The river is wide and the water is yellow. Jenny takes many
photos.
Finally, they arrive in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is Jenny’s favorite place. She visits the Mogao Caves and sees
many beautiful ancient paintings. “These paintings are really works of art. I can’t believe how talented the ancient
people were,” Jenny says.
The trip is very meaningful for Jenny and her classmates. They learn a lot about China’s history and culture.
They also make many new friends along the way.
1．Where do Jenny and her classmates start their trip
A．In Lanzhou. B．In Dunhuang. C．In Xi’an. D．In Beijing.
2．What do they visit in Lanzhou
A．The Terra Cotta Warriors. B．The Mogao Caves.
C．The Zhongshan Bridge. D．The Great Wall.
3．Why is Dunhuang Jenny’s favorite place
A．Because it’s very beautiful.
B．Because she can see many ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves.
C．Because she can make many new friends there.
D．Because it’s on the Silk Road.
4．What do they learn from the trip
A．How to take photos. B．China’s history and culture.
C．How to make friends. D．How to travel.
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Trip to China B．The Silk Road
C．Jenny’s Trip along the Silk Road D．Ancient China
Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But if
you are planning a holiday, you have to decide who you want to travel with.
Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many
arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were unhappy after arguing.
Travelling with friends would be fun and you can do more different things. It is a way to strengthen a
friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money is always
very important if you travel with your friends and you may have different budgets (预算). Besides, you may think
differently when you’re planning where to stay and what to eat.
And travelling alone has advantages (优点) over travelling with other people. You can choose what you
want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. However, travelling alone is not always good. Sometimes
you may feel lonely and bored. And when you want to go to the washroom at the bus station or the airport, there is
nobody looking after your things.
1．What may happen when you travel with family
A．Arguing. B．Staying at the hotel. C．Enjoying a cup of coffee.
2．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．考验 B．开始 C．巩固
3．According to the text, we can know ________.
A．travelling alone can also have some problems
B．money is not very important when you travel
C．you won’t argue a lot if you go on vacation with your friends
4．The writer writes this text to tell us ________.
A．why we should choose to travel with friends
B．how to solve the problems when travelling
C．the advantages and disadvantages of travelling with different people
重难语篇拔高练
The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold.
It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called
Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy
events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best
times to explore Russia.
Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful
gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise
into the 30°C． Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can
follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains.
Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴 沉 的 ) end to August, the sun often shines
throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into
beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities.
Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit.
Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures
usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports.
Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early
January a lively time to visit.
So, when is the best time to visit Russia That’s for you to decide!
1．Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________.
A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Russia Day D．Labor Day
2．What can we learn about “Indian summer”
A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn.
C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia
A．Siberia can be very cold in winter. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer.
C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A travel guide for the Russians.
B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors.
C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia.
D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history.Unit 6 Hitting the road
单元话题阅读理解练习
基础语篇巩固练
Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩) Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come
first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip.
Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to
look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing!
Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure
it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming
in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣).
Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you
should go to see a doctor at once.
Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first.
1．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report.
2．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time
A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online.
C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with.
3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming
alone in the sea.
4．What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story
A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids.
C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time.
5．What is the structure (结构) of this text
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些小贴士。
1．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for
shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，第二段通过讲述一个小男孩离
开父母找贝壳最后找不到父母的例子，来支撑作者“要和父母待在一起”的观点，是通过举例的方式，故选
B。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to
swim there before you go swimming in the sea.”可知，第一次在海里游泳前要询问他人或上网查询，故选 B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，这里的“it”指的是独自在海里游泳这件事，故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left
his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，小男孩离
开父母后找不到父母，这个故事说明和父母待在一起很重要，故选 C。
5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出在海滩旅行要注意安全的话题，第二、三、四段分
别从和父母待一起、小心游泳、注意水中异物三个方面给出建议，最后一段总结强调安全重要性，故结构
为总分总，故选 C。
Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and
honest (耿直的) .
In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks.
They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese
chess (象 棋 ) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢 跑 ) or play
badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy.
Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy taste of hot
pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like
meat, vegetables, and mushrooms in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant.
On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the
countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from
the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes,
cool things, or just having fun.
People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life.
1．The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park.
A．jog B．play badminton C．play Chinese chess D．go shopping
2．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B．people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home
C．the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D．there are no good restaurants in Chongqing
3．The underlined word “spicy” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A．苦的 B．辛辣的 C．甜的 D．酸的
4．The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________.
A．are lazy (无聊的). B．are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly.
C．only care about eating hot pot. D．are interesting and know how to enjoy life.
5．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．the food in Chongqing. B．the parks in Chongqing.
C．the weekend activities in Chongqing. D．the people and their life in Chongqing.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆人及其生活。
1．细节理解题。根据“Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together.”可知，重庆的老人们常在公园里
下象棋。故选 C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature… breathe (呼吸) in
the fresh air”可推断，重庆周边的乡村环境优美。故选 C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“They really love hot pot”及火锅的常见特点（辣），可推测 spicy 指“辛辣的”。故选 B。
4．观点态度题。根据“People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的)”和“People in Chongqing really know
how to enjoy life.”可知，作者认为重庆人有趣且懂生活。故选 D。
5．主旨大意题。全文围绕重庆人的性格、日常生活、饮食和周末活动展开，主要介绍重庆人及其生活方
式。故选 D。
About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was
Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese
mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him
take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he
was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited
over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the
first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled
mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu
was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still
popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an
adventurer
1．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________.
A．Strict and serious interesting B．Traditional and hard-working
C．Exciting and ambitious D．Encouraging and supportive
2．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature.
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph
A．A person who likes exciting challenges.B．A person who likes keeping a diary.
C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful.
4．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life
a. His mother made him a traveling hat.
b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c. His traveling diary was printed.
d. He died and his travelling ended.
e. He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c
5．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how to become a brave adventurer.
B．To describe Xu Xiake’s discoveries and his spirit of exploration.
C．To compare ancient Chinese officials with travelers.
D．To introduce the history of Huangshan Mountain.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平与成就。他放弃科举，用 30 年走遍中国，发现黄山最
高峰、喀斯特溶洞和长江源头等，展现了非凡的勇气和探索精神。他的旅游日记《徐霞客游记》流传至今。
1．推理判断题。根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and
get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a
traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知，徐霞客的父亲没有强迫他参加科举考试，而是鼓励他出去认
识世界；他的母亲为他制作旅行帽鼓励他旅行。因此，他的父母是“鼓励和支持的”。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or
ran into dangerous animals.”可知，徐霞客在旅行中大部分时间步行，他在大自然中吃喝，有时他掉进河里
或碰到危险的动物。因此推断他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选 B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“...can be very exciting, but it also takes bravery and skills”可知，这是非常刺激的，而且
需要勇气和技能，因此推断是一个喜欢刺激挑战的人，故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.”可知，徐霞客出生在江苏省；根据“Xu began
his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. ”
可知，徐霞客在 20 岁左右去旅行去看看中国的山和水；他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽。根据“Xu kept a diary
while traveling but it was not printed until his death. ”可知，徐霞客去世了，他的旅行结束了，他的旅行日记
在他去世后才被印刷，因此正确的顺序的为：e-b-a-d-c，故选 C。
5．推理判断题。根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was
also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater.”和
“But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.”可知，本文的目的是描述徐霞客的发现和他的探索精神。故选 B。
My hometown is a small town with many places of interest.
One of the most famous is the Old Bridge. It’s made of stone and has been there for over three hundred
years. The bridge is over a river. There are trees and flowers along the river. There is a big park near the bridge. It
is called River Park. People often go and have picnics. Kids like to run around and play games. There is also a
small lake in the park. People can go boating there.
Another place is the Town Museum. It is in an old building and shows the history of the town. You can see
clothes and tools people wore and used in the past.
The only hill there is called Green Hill. You can climb to the top and have a view of (看到) the whole town.
From there, you can see the river and the bridge. It is a good place to watch the sunset.
My hometown is a great place to visit. If you come, you can also try some local food. There are many nice
restaurants with delicious meals.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What can you do in the River Park
A．Go boating. B．Go fishing. C．Visit the museum.
2．What can you see in the Town Museum
A．Modern machines. B．Old clothes and tools. C．Famous paintings.
3．Where can you have a view of the whole town
A．In the River Park. B．On the Old Bridge. C．On the Green Hill.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a place of interest in the passage
A．The Old Bridge. B．The Town Museum. C．The Beach.
5．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Things in his childhood. B．Good places to go in his hometown. C．
Good news in his hometown.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的一些景点。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is called River Park. People often go and have picnics. Kids like to run around and play
games. There is also a small lake in the park. People can go boating there.”可知，人们可以在公园里面划船。故
选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“You can see clothes and tools people wore and used in the past.”可知，可以看到过去人
们穿的衣服以及使用的工具。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The only hill there is called Green Hill. You can climb to the top and have a view of (看到)
the whole town.”可知，可以在 Green Hill 上面看到整个小镇。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“One of the most famous is the Old Bridge…Another place is the Town Museum…The only
hill there is called Green Hill”可知，文章没有提到沙滩。故选 C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“My hometown is a small town with many places of interest.”以及下文可知，本文主要介
绍了作者家乡可以去参观的很多景点。故选 B。
Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and
feel cool in the hot summer Welcome to Cloud Village.
Activities:
Surfing (冲浪). Surf on 3-meter-high big waves (波浪).
Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.
Cost:
☆Over 12 years old: 50yuan;
☆between 12 and 7 years old: half;
☆under 7 years old: 70% off.
☆Family tickets (票): 105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12.
Safety tips:
Children must stay with their parents all the time.
Get a free life ring (救生圈) from our workers and wear it when swimming in the river.
Return before 6 p.m. if you climb the hills around the camps.
Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What can we know about Cloud Village
A．It’s in a big city. B．It’s a new village.
C．It’s a quiet place. D．It’s not a good place to surf.
2．What does Cloud Village provide for campers for free
①tents ②food ③life rings ④water bottles ⑤phones
A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
3．Sam is 11 years old. He will go to Cloud Village with his parents and a 6-year-old sister. How much should they
pay at least (最少)
A．120 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．150 yuan.
4．Which of the following is true (正确的)
A．Children must stay with their parents most of the time.
B．No one can swim in the river.
C．Parents can climb the hills around the camps at night.
D．The village office works for 24 hours every day.
5．Where is the text from
A．A shopping list. B．A traveling ad. C．A summer plan. D．A history book.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了云村的活动、费用和安全提示。
1．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for a place to stay away from busy cities and feel cool in the hot summer
Welcome to Cloud Village.”可知，云村是一个远离繁忙城市的地方，适合在炎热的夏天避暑。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Camping. Camp with free tents and free food near the river.”和“Get a free life ring from
our workers and wear it when swimming in the river.”可知，云村为露营者提供免费的帐篷、食物和救生圈。
故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Family tickets: 105 yuan for two parents and one child under 12.”和“under 7 years old:
70% off.”可知，Sam的父母和一个6岁的妹妹可以购买家庭票，价格为105元，妹妹的费用为50元的70% off，
即 15 元，总共需要支付 120 元。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Once you meet problems, call the village office at any time.”可知，云村办公室全天 24
小时工作。故选 D。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了云村的活动、费用和安全提示。故选 B。
Do you like museums Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in
London or other “must see” museums before Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. Let’s take a look at
some different museums!
The Kimchi (泡菜) Museum, Soul, South Korea
The museum opened in 1986 to show South Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show gives you a chance to
learn how to make and store (储存；储藏) kimchi. The museum also introduces the history of kimchi. Finally, stop
by the shop to try all kinds of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind and bring home for dinner!
The Museum of Gold, Bogota, Colombia
It holds one of South America’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly,
you can take photos without using a flash on your camera! However, not everything is made of gold. Among the
exhibits, some are first made in ancient Colombia. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper,
known as tumbaga. The museum also has coins, jewelry, and pieces of special art.
The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, Germany
The Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate. You can learn about chocolate’s
3,000-year history. Also, you can discover how chocolate was once used as money in South America. A real
chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich
and pure chocolate.
1．What does the underlined part “the beaten path” mean
A．The Korean Museum. B．“Must see” museums. C．The German Museum. D．
Different museums.
2．What may be the purpose (目的) of including a shop in the Kimchi Museum
A．To share Korean culture through food. B．To compete with other restaurants in Seoul.
C．To make the museum more expensive. D．To provide visitors with a snack for dinner.
3．Why can visitors take photos without using a flash at the Museum of Gold
A．The museum has special cameras. B．The exhibits are made of copper.
C．The exhibits are very bright. D．Flash damages ancient jewelry.
4．Which of the followings can’t the visitors do in the Chocolate Museum
A．Buy all kinds of chocolate products. B．Have a chance to taste the chocolate.
C．Learn how to make the chocolate. D．Know about the history of the chocolate.
5．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．People. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Travel.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个博物馆：韩国的泡菜博物馆、哥伦比亚的黄金博物馆和德国的巧克力博物馆。
1．词句猜测题。根据“Do you like museums Did you go to the famous ones like the Louvre in Paris, the British
Museum in London or other “must see” museums before ”可知，此处是指“必看”博物馆。故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind and bring home for dinner!”可知，泡菜博物馆里
包含商店的目的是通过食物来分享韩国的文化。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photos without using a flash on
your camera!”可知，游客不用闪光灯就可以在黄金博物馆拍照是因为展品很亮。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据“After you finished the tour, you can have a free drink of rich and pure chocolate.”可知，
游客可以在巧克力博物馆里有机会品尝巧克力，故 B 项不符合题意；根据“A real chocolate factory shows you
how chocolate is made.”可知，游客可以在巧克力博物馆里学习制作巧克力，故 C 项不符合题意；根据“You
can learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history.” 可知，游客可以在巧克力博物馆里了解巧克力的历史，故 D
项不符合题意。A 项在文中未提及，故选 A。
5．推理判断题。结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个博物馆：韩国的泡菜博物馆、哥伦比亚的黄金博物
馆和德国的巧克力博物馆，因此本文最有可能出现在报纸的“旅行”部分。故选 D。
Jenny and her classmates are on a trip along the Silk Road. They start their trip in Xi’an. They visit the
Terra Cotta Warriors first. Jenny is really excited to see these amazing sculptures. “They are so cool! It’s like I’m
traveling back to ancient times,” she says.
Then they take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visit the Zhongshan Bridge. The bridge is very old but
still strong. They also walk along the Yellow River. The river is wide and the water is yellow. Jenny takes many
photos.
Finally, they arrive in Dunhuang. Dunhuang is Jenny’s favorite place. She visits the Mogao Caves and sees
many beautiful ancient paintings. “These paintings are really works of art. I can’t believe how talented the ancient
people were,” Jenny says.
The trip is very meaningful for Jenny and her classmates. They learn a lot about China’s history and culture.
They also make many new friends along the way.
1．Where do Jenny and her classmates start their trip
A．In Lanzhou. B．In Dunhuang. C．In Xi’an. D．In Beijing.
2．What do they visit in Lanzhou
A．The Terra Cotta Warriors. B．The Mogao Caves.
C．The Zhongshan Bridge. D．The Great Wall.
3．Why is Dunhuang Jenny’s favorite place
A．Because it’s very beautiful.
B．Because she can see many ancient paintings in the Mogao Caves.
C．Because she can make many new friends there.
D．Because it’s on the Silk Road.
4．What do they learn from the trip
A．How to take photos. B．China’s history and culture.
C．How to make friends. D．How to travel.
5．What’s the best title for this passage
A．A Trip to China B．The Silk Road
C．Jenny’s Trip along the Silk Road D．Ancient China
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮和她同学沿着丝绸之路的旅行。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jenny and her classmates are on a trip along the Silk Road. They start their trip in
Xi'an.” 可知，他们在西安开始旅行，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then they take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they visit the Zhongshan Bridge.”
可知，他们在兰州参观中山桥，故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Dunhuang is Jenny’s favorite place. She visits the Mogao Caves and sees many beautiful
ancient paintings.” 可知，敦煌是珍妮最喜欢的地方是因为能在莫高窟看到很多漂亮的古代绘画，故选 B。
4．细节理解题。 根据最后一段“The trip is very meaningful for Jenny and her classmates. They learn a lot about
China’s history and culture.” 可知，他们从旅行中学到了中国的历史和文化，故选 B。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了珍妮和她同学沿着丝绸之路的旅行，所以最佳标题是“Jenny 沿着丝绸之
路的旅行”，故选 C。
Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But if
you are planning a holiday, you have to decide who you want to travel with.
Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may be many
arguments (争吵). One friend told me that both she and her sister were unhappy after arguing.
Travelling with friends would be fun and you can do more different things. It is a way to strengthen a
friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money is always
very important if you travel with your friends and you may have different budgets (预算). Besides, you may think
differently when you’re planning where to stay and what to eat.
And travelling alone has advantages (优点) over travelling with other people. You can choose what you
want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. However, travelling alone is not always good. Sometimes
you may feel lonely and bored. And when you want to go to the washroom at the bus station or the airport, there is
nobody looking after your things.
1．What may happen when you travel with family
A．Arguing. B．Staying at the hotel. C．Enjoying a cup of coffee.
2．The underlined word “strengthen” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．考验 B．开始 C．巩固
3．According to the text, we can know ________.
A．travelling alone can also have some problems
B．money is not very important when you travel
C．you won’t argue a lot if you go on vacation with your friends
4．The writer writes this text to tell us ________.
A．why we should choose to travel with friends
B．how to solve the problems when travelling
C．the advantages and disadvantages of travelling with different people
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文介绍了与家人、朋友一起旅行以及独自旅行的优缺点。
1．细节理解题。根据“Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. However, there may
be many arguments (争吵).”可知，和家人旅行可能会发生争吵。故选 A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Travelling with friends would be fun and you can do more different things. It is a way to
strengthen a friendship.”可知，和朋友旅行是巩固友谊的方法，划线词的意思是“巩固”。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, travelling alone is not always good. Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored.”
可知，独自旅行也会有一些问题。故选 A。
4．主旨大意题。本文介绍了与家人、朋友一起旅行以及独自旅行的优缺点，选项 C 概括了文章的核心目
的。故选 C。
重难语篇拔高练
The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold.
It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called
Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy
events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best
times to explore Russia.
Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful
gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise
into the 30°C． Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can
follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains.
Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴 沉 的 ) end to August, the sun often shines
throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into
beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities.
Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit.
Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures
usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports.
Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early
January a lively time to visit.
So, when is the best time to visit Russia That’s for you to decide!
1．Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________.
A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Russia Day D．Labor Day
2．What can we learn about “Indian summer”
A．It only happens in India. B．It usually happens in autumn.
C．The sky is always grey when it happens. D．It means the hottest period of the year.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about Russia
A．Siberia can be very cold in winter. B．It has more visitors in autumn than in summer.
C．Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D．It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A travel guide for the Russians.
B．Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors.
C．The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia.
D．Some unusual weather events in Russian history.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点，以及给想要去俄罗斯旅游的人一些建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in
Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的 Spring Day 与劳动节（Labor Day）日期相同。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a short but beautiful season...this lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，
“Indian summer”指秋季出现的温暖晴朗天气，通常发生在秋天。故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle...”
可推知，西伯利亚冬季可能非常寒冷，属于“例外”地区。故选 A。
4．主旨大意题。全文分别介绍俄罗斯四季的气候特点、活动及游览建议，属于“四季概况与游客小贴士”。
故选 B。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。