Unit6 Hitting the road
知识点梳理
一、根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成句子(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
1．We e that the weather will improve tomorrow.
【答案】(e)xpect
【详解】句意：我们期望天气明天会好转。根据“the weather will improve tomorrow”及首字
母 e 可知，此处表示期盼，期盼 expect，主语“We”为复数，一般现在时下动词用原形 expect。
故填(e)xpect。
2．He s to work again and made the snow fly in all directions around him.
【答案】(s)et
【详解】句意：他又开始工作，使周围的雪飞向四面八方。根据“He... to work again”和首字
母提示可知，此处指开始工作，应用 set；set to do sth.“开始做某事”，时态为一般过去时，
set 的过去式是 set。故填(s)et。
3．Whales are h animals in the sea.
【答案】(h)uge
【详解】句意：鲸鱼是海洋中巨大的动物。结合句意和首字母可知，此处应填入形容词 huge
“巨大的”来修饰名词 animals，作定语。故填(h)uge。
4．They are d the result of that football match.
【答案】(d)iscussing
【详解】句意：他们正在讨论那场足球比赛的结果。根据“the result of that football match”及
首字母提示可知，此处应填“discussing”，表示“讨论”。“discuss”是动词，此处用现在分词形
式，表示正在进行的动作。故填(d)iscussing。
5．You must stop when the t light turns red.
【答案】(t)raffic
【详解】句意：当交通灯变红时你必须停下。根据“light turns red.”可知，此处是指交通信号
灯，traffic lights“交通信号灯”，固定短语。故填(t)raffic。
6．I’ll go to the a to say goodbye to my pen pal John.
【答案】(a)irport
【详解】句意：我要去机场和我的笔友约翰道别。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要一
个地点名词，airport 意为“机场”，符合语境，故填(a)irport。
7．—I hear Wang Hong got first prize.
—Yes, she went to Beijing to receive the a last week.
【答案】(a)ward
【详解】句意：——我听说王红获得了一等奖。——是的，她上周去北京领奖了。根据“got
first prize”和“receive”可知，王红获奖后去领奖，award“奖”，可数名词，此处特指某一份奖
品，使用单数名词。故填(a)ward。
8．She feels sorry that she isn’t able to a her friend’s kind invitation (邀请).
【答案】(a)ccept
【详解】句意：她很抱歉不能接受朋友的盛情邀请。根据“her friend’s kind invitation”及首字
母提示可知，不能接受朋友的邀请。accept“接受”，be able to do sth“不能做某事”，此处用
accept 的动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
9．That plate is very hot. Don’t touch it, or you may b yourself.
【答案】(b)urn
【详解】句意：那个盘子很热。不要碰它，否则你可能烫伤你自己。根据“That plate is very hot.”
可知，盘子很热，可能会烫伤自己，burn“烫伤，烧伤”，动词，may 后接动词原形。故填(b)
urn。
10．—Can you r to the question, Tom
—Sorry, I can’t. It is too difficult for me.
【答案】(r)eply
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我不能。这对我来说太难了。
根据“Sorry, I can’t. It is too difficult for me.”及首字母提示可知，这里是询问能否对问题做出
回应，reply to...是固定短语，意为“回答……，回复……”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(r)
eply。
11．These (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：这些古代的建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。根据“These…buildings show
people’s great building skills in the past.”及中文提示可知，“古代的”对应的英文单词是ancient。
ancient 是形容词，在这里作定语，修饰名词 buildings，表示“古代的建筑”。故填 ancient。
12．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (文化的) traditions.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢参观博物馆，了解不同文化的传统。cultural“文化的”，空格处填形
容词作定语。故填 cultural。
13．I decide to buy this bed because it feels (舒服的).
【答案】comfortable
【详解】句意：我决定买这张床，因为它感觉很舒适。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。
故填 comfortable。
14．My parents will take me to (爬) the Mount Tai next week.
【答案】climb
【详解】句意：下周我父母要带我去爬泰山。climb“爬”，是动词，to 后接动词原形。故填 climb。
15．We can’t wait to have a look at the (瀑布) and want to take some photos of it.
【答案】waterfall
【详解】句意：我们迫不及待地想看看瀑布并想拍些它的照片。瀑布：waterfall，名词，根
据语境，这里用单数形式即可。故填 waterfall。
16．I was angry because the manager refused to (回答) to my questions.
【答案】reply
【详解】句意：我很生气，因为经理拒绝回答我的问题。由所给的汉语提示可知，“回答”reply，
refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，to 后跟动词原形。故填 reply。
17．You will (意识到) how much your parents love you when you grow up.
【答案】realize/realise
【详解】句意：当你长大后，你会意识到你的父母有多爱你。realize/realise 意识到。根据助
动词 will 可知，句子用一般将来时，动词用原形，故填 realize/realise。
18．—Do you know the (高度) of the white building
—Yes. It’s about 100 meters high.
【答案】height
【详解】句意：——你知道这个白色建筑物的高度么？——是的，大约 100 米高。根据“It’
s about 100 metres high.”可知，此处应用 height，表示“高度”，名词。故填 height。
19．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its (大
体的) idea.
【答案】general
【详解】句意：在语文课上，高老师要求学生快速阅读文章，了解文章大意。根据中文提示，
general“大体的”符合题意，作定语。故填 general。
20．The swimmer (实现) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.
【答案】achieved
【详解】句意：游泳者实现了他在 2024 年巴黎夏季奥运会上的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，
achieve 意为“实现”，为动词，根据“in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.”可知，本句时态为一
般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 achieved。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
21．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than
play with my mobile phone.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：昨晚，我宁愿在睡觉前听一些柔和的音乐，也不愿玩手机。根据“Last night”
可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，prefer 的过去式为 preferred。故填 preferred。
22．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making
dumplings.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们学习中国的文化传统，比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知，
需要形容词修饰名词，cultural“文化的”，作定语，符合句意，故填 cultural。
23．He (agreement) with my suggestion that we should change the date.
【答案】agreed
【详解】句意：他同意我的建议，我们应该更改日期。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语动词，
结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式 agreed“同意”。故填 agreed。
24．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now.
【答案】unexplored
【详解】句意：现在，只有中间的地方仍然未被探索。根据“The place in the middle alone
remained ... now.”可知，是指中间那个地方仍然未被探索，remained 后跟形容词 unexplored“未
探索的”，作表语。故填 unexplored。
25．The president is a (power) leader.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意：总统是一位强有力的领导者。根据“a... leader”可知，此处应用 power 的形容
词形式来修饰名词 leader，表示“强有力的，有权力的”。故填 powerful。
26．These (discovery) raise interesting questions.
【答案】discoveries
【详解】句意：这些发现提出了有趣的问题。根据“These”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，
在句中作主语。故填 discoveries。
27．There are lots of (paint) in this museum.
【答案】paintings
【详解】句意：博物馆里有很多画作。根据“There are a lot of ... in the museum”和提示词可知，
博物馆里有很多绘画作品，此处使用 paint 的名词形式 painting“画作，绘画”，可数名词，a
lot of 后接复数名词。故填 paintings。
28．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day.
【答案】travelling/traveling
【详解】句意：他梦想有一天能环游世界。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语，故填 travelling/traveling。
29．I wish you’d take me (serious).
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：我希望你能认真对待我。根据“you’d take me”可知，此处指认真对待我，修
饰动词要用副词。故填 seriously。
30．We need to (far) study this issue.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：我们需要进一步研究这个问题。此处需要填入 far 的比较级形式，表示“进一
步研究”，句中“进一步研究”属于抽象含义，因此填 further。故填 further。
31．You should pay attention to (do) your homework carefully.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意：你应该注意认真做作业。“pay attention to”是一个固定短语，意为“注意”，其
中“to”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing 形式。故填 doing。
32．Do you know the (high) of this building
【答案】height
【详解】句意：你知道这个建筑物的高度吗？定冠词 the 修饰名词，故空处需用名词，high
的名词形式为 height，表示“高度”。故填 height。
33．To tell you the (true), I don’t like this movie either.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：说实话，我也不喜欢这部电影。tell sb. the truth“告诉某人实话”，是固定短
语，因此用 true 的名词形式。故填 truth。
34．Her voice was (surprising) calm.
【答案】surprisingly
【详解】句意：她的声音出奇地平静。此处应用 surprising 的副词形式修饰形容词 calm。故
填 surprisingly。
35．Many people wonder at the (beautiful) of nature around them.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：许多人对周围大自然的美丽感到惊叹。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。根据句
子结构，此处需要名词形式作宾语，beauty“美丽”，名词形式。故填 beauty。
36．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意：多么有趣的一门课程呀！我等不及要上下一课了。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫
不及待做某事”，故填 to have。
37．Choosing the right direction is as important as (work) hard.
【答案】working
【详解】句意：选择对的方向和努力同样重要。as 为介词，后接动词名词 形式，故填 working。
38．I learn English (main) by watching movies and listening to music.
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意：我主要通过看电影和听音乐来学习英语。此空修饰 learn English 应用副词，
main“主要的”为形容词，其副词为 mainly。故填 mainly。
39．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a (mouth) of food and then left.
【答案】mouthful
【详解】句意：王先生太忙了，所以他只吃了一口食物就离开了。根据“took a...of food”可知，
此处使用 mouthful“一口”，a 后接单数名词。故填 mouthful。
40．The ink (paint) (水墨画) is one of the traditional art forms of China.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意：水墨画是中国传统艺术形式之一。空处用 paint 的名词形式 painting，表示“绘
画作品”，根据 is 可知，用单数形式。故填 painting。
知识点精讲
考点 1. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事
用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待；也可表示为 can hardly wait to do sth.。
—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.我们去天津广播电视
塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。
—That’s cool. I can’t wait to go there.太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。
Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.劳拉迫不及待地想要再见到那对双胞胎。
考点 2.taste
糖有甜味。Sugar has a sweet taste.
中考特殊考点 常见的感官动词：
smell 闻起来
feel 摸起来
sound 听起来
接形容词做表语的感官动词
look 看起来
taste 尝起来
小提示 smell,sound,taste 的主语只能是物，feel/look 的主语可以是人，也可以是物。
考点 3.expect / k spekt/ v. 预料, 预期, 预计
expect sth. 期待某事
expect to do sth. 期盼做某事
expect
expect sb.to do sth. 期望、期待某人做某事
Expect + that 从句 期望……
考点 4.deep /di:p/ adj.（呼吸或叹息）深深的
［形容词］可作表语和定语。
The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it. 水非常深，不要靠近。（作表语）
That is a very deep hole.那是一个非常深的洞。（作定语）
拓展 与 deep 相关的词：
考点 5.reply/r pla / v.回答, 答复
文中的“When in China, do as the Chinese do”改编自谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”，
意为“入乡随俗”。常见的英语谚语有：
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。
Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。
No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
reply 指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复，尤用于英语书面语 其后接宾语时，常与介 词 to 连用
answer 指口头或书面的答复，常用于日常英语中。表示“应 门”或“接电话”时，只能用 answer 其后可直接接宾语
考点 6.mouthful / ma θf l/ n.（食物或饮料的）一口，一满口
a mouthful of 满嘴；一大口
It was a delicious meal. We enjoyed every mouthful.这顿饭很不错。我们每一口都吃得津津有味。
She took a mouthful of water.她喝了一大口水。
-ful 可用作名词后缀，加在名词后，表示“充满……所需的量”。
handful 一把 armful 一抱 spoonful 一匙 cupful 一杯
考点 7.surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv.惊人地, 使人吃惊地，出人意料地
拓展 surprise 做名词，意为“惊奇诧异”；做及物动词，意为“使人惊奇，使感到意外”。 to one's
surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是；in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地（修饰谓语）。
使我惊讶的是，他们输了！To my surprise,they lost！
你真使我惊讶。You surprise me.
那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.
拓展 2
（1）surprised 感到吃惊的。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at
sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。以上结构都是人做主语。
He was surprised to find the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。
I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。
（2）surprising 表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或 surprising 在句中做定语。
考点 8.further / f : / adv. 更远
辨析 further/furthest 与 farther/farthest
further 和 farther 都是 far 的比较级形式，furthest 和 farthest 都是 far 的最高级形式。
相同点：都可表示距离。
不同点：表示事物的程度或幅度通常用 further/furthest 而不用 farther/farthest。
考点 9.look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望
其中 to 为介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
Children always look forward to the Spring Festival.孩子们总是盼望着春节。
I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期待你的回信。
考点 10.general / d en r l/ adj. 大体的，大致的
general 作形容词的其他用法：
考点 11.curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的, 好打听的
可作定语或表语。
be curious about 对……好奇
拓展 curiously［副词］好奇地
“Are you an artist ” Sara asked curiously.“你是画家吗？” 萨拉好奇地问道。
考点 12.prefer（过去式： preferred；现在分词： preferring）/pr f :/ v. 更喜欢
考点辨析 interesting，interested
interesting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性，主语通常是物。
interested 用来表示人对事物的态度，主语通常是人，常用词组 be interested（对……感兴趣）。
考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing 和-ed 两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing 形式通常指事物本身的
性质，意为“令人感到……的”，而-ed 形式通常指人的感受，意为“……的”，类似的词还有：
exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 感到兴奋的
relaxing 令人放松的→relaxed 感到放松的
surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 感到吃惊的
考点 13.unexplored / n k spl :d/ adj.（地方）未曾探索的，未经勘察的
由“un-（否定前缀）+explored（adj. 被探索过的）”构成。
un-为否定前缀，意为“不；未；非；反”，
常用在形容词前构成其反义词。
real—unreal （adj.不真实的） clear—unclear （adj.不清楚的）
friendly—unfriendly （adj.不友善的） able—unable （adj.不能，未能）
lucky—unlucky （adj.不幸的）
考点 14.achieve 与 come true
achieve 及物动词，其主语通常是人，宾语通常 为表示目标、目的、地位等的词 achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’
s dream come true， 不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，其
come true
意为“实现某人的梦想” 主语一般是表示愿望、梦想等的词
考点 15.truth /tru:θ/ n.事实，真相，实情
to tell （you） the truth（承认某事）说实话，老实说
find out the truth 弄清真相
To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party.说实话，我不想去参加那个聚会。
考点辨析 true，truly，truth，real，really
true 形容词“真的，真实的” 指与实际情况相符，做定语或表语
“真 的 ” 不同 truly 副词“真地，真实地” 用来修饰动词或位于形容词之前 truth 名词“真理；事实” 指事物的真相或事实 real 形容词“真的，真正的，正宗的” 指人或物客观存在，做定语
really 副词“真正地，确实” 修饰动词或形容词
即学即练：
一、用所给单词正确形式填空
1. When he heard the good news , he couldn’t wait _________（tell）his mother.
2. The trip was more _________ (excite) than I thought.
3. She is looking forward to _________ (visit) the Great Wall.
4. There are many_______ ________ _________ (名胜古迹)in Nanjing.
5. The place is very popular and there are many _________ (tourist) every year.
6. We should try our best to make our city more _________ (beauty).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Hot and cool
At last, I ______(arrive) in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu _____(take) me to a restaurant right
from the airport, I just couldn't wait _______(try) Sichuan hot pot!
But the first taste made my mouth ______(burn)! The food was much _____(hot) than I
expected. I took a deep b______ and ______(drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea.“Do you want
something less hot ” Haoyu said.
“No, " I _______(reply).“When in China, do as the _______(China) do!" I ________(careful)
took a small mouthful. ____________(surprising), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot
_____(be) just as fun ____ eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to _______(total) cool-we went to the new
Sanxingdui Museum! The masks _____(be) fantastic.“Why are their eyes and ears much
______(big) than normal ones Were ancient Shu people able _______(see) and hear
________(far) than us ”I wondered. I wanted to stay ____ the museum for a week!
My first day in China was f____ of fun : l tried new food and went to an ________(excite)
place. I'm really looking forward t___ the rest of my trip around China!
三、短文填空（用下列单词的正确形式填空，其中有一个词为多余）
watch interest I shop trip take in an on for see
We will have a four-day holiday. My friend Ben and I are going on a 1._________to England.
First, we are going to 2.__________the plane to London on Friday morning, and we can visit the
British Museum 3._________ the afternoon and have dinner in a Chinese restaurant in the evening.
Ben enjoys English movies but I like 4._________ .On Saturday we are going to do some
shopping first. I am going to buy some presents 5._________ my friends. After shopping, we are
going to the movie theatre to see 6.______ English movie. 7.____ Sunday morning we are going
to see the Elizabeth Tower, and then we are going to 8.________ a football match in the afternoon.
In the evening, we are going to stay in the hotel and I am going to check 9.__________e-mails.
We are coming back home on Monday. I think our holiday will be really 10.____________.
题型训练
语法选择
Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days
weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with two children. The
Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They about 30 countries in all.
Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted as much of the world as they could. The
family spent time floating (漂 流 ) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (气 球 ) in
Myanmar. They had long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on
safari (去游猎) in South Africa. fantastic trip!
Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed about the people they met. And his sister, Kara,
found that she liked Chinese food .
Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would .
“I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so
much the travel. ”
1．A．and B．but C．or
2．A．they B．them C．their
3．A．visit B．visited C．are visiting
4．A．see B．seeing C．to see
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．What B．What a C．What an
7．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
8．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of
9．A．do B．does C．did
10．A．with B．from C．by
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了 The Rivenbarks 一家四口人环游世界的故事，Rivenbarks 夫妇
带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很
多日常。
1．句意：他们通常旅行几天或几周。and 和，表并列；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择。
由句意及前后单词可知，空处表示选择。故选 C。
2．句意：但 Julie 和 Tim Rivenbark 带着他们的两个孩子度过了一个更长的假期。
they 为人称代词主格，作主语；them 为人称代词的宾格，作宾语；their 为形容词性物主代
词，作定语修饰名词。空处要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组“two children”。故选 C。
3．句意：他们共参观了约 30 个国家。visit 用于一般现在时；visited 用于一般过去时；are
visiting 用于现在进行时。由上文中“had a one-year trip”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选 B。
4．句意：Ms Rivenbark 说，他们只是想尽可能多地看看这个世界。
see 为动词原形；seeing 为现在分词或动名词；to see 为不定式。空前有动词 wanted，want
to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，故空处要填不定式。故选 C。
5．句意：他们走了很长一段路才到达尼泊尔的珠峰大本营，还去了南非的野生动物园游猎。
a 用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the
表特指。空处泛指“一段很长的路”，且空后单词 long 以辅音音素开头，要用 a。故选 A。
6．句意：好棒的一次旅行啊！what 引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
(+主语+谓语)！该句中 trip 为可数名词，且空后单词 fantastic 以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠
词 a。故选 B。
7．句意：儿子泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人。
learn 为动词原形；learning 为动词的现在分词或动名词；to learn 为不定式。空前有单词
enjoyed，enjoy doing sth.为固定结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填动名词。故选 B。
8．句意：他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中餐。
a lot 很多，为副词词组，用于修饰动词；a lot of 很多，用于修饰名词；lots of 很多，用于修
饰名词。空处需要副词修饰动词 liked，a lot 符合语境。故选 A。
9．句意：Ms Rivenbark 说，这次旅行教会了孩子们比短暂的访问更多的东西。
do 为动词原形；does 为动词的第三人称单数形式；did 为过去式。would 后加动词原形。故
选 A。
10．句意：“我认为长途旅行可以教会他们如何看待世界。我相信他们能在旅行中学到很多东
西。”with 带有；from 来自，源于；by 通过。learn...from...为固定搭配，意为“从……中学到……”。
故选 B。
完形填空
Do you know Peng Caijin Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou. When she
was young, she lived in a (an) 11 family from Luogang, Xingning. She was thankful to
her adoptive (抱养的) parents , 12 of them were ill in bed. At the age of 14, Caijin
never gave up. She 13 very early every morning. She cooked food for her family, and
after breakfast, she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by 14 . Then she walked to
15 . Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning, but she was 16 late
for school.
Caijin was a very kind student at school, she 17 to help her classmates. She
finished her homework fast at school, 18 she could have time to take care of her
parents. After school, she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself, and next she was
busy 19 dinner for her parents. Then she washed clothes or 20 their house.
Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl. We all should learn from her .
11．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．unhappy
12．A．each B．both C．every D．all
13．A．set up B．stayed up C．took up D．got up
14．A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．myself
15．A．home B．room C．school D．library
16．A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes
17．A．liked B．enjoyed C．needed D．had
18．A．because B．so C．or D．but
19．A．making B．finding C．taking D．having
20．A．dressed B．brushed C．washed D．cleaned
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．
D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫彭彩金的女孩的故事。
11．句意：年轻时，她住在兴宁罗岗的一个贫困家庭。
rich 富有的；happy 高兴的；poor 贫穷的；unhappy 不高兴的。根据“She was thankful to her
adoptive (抱养的) parents , both of them were ill in bed.”可知，她的家庭是贫困的。故选 C。
12．句意：她感谢她的养父母，他们都卧病在床。
each 每个；both 两者都；every 每一个；all 所有的。根据“...of them were ill in bed”可知，应
表达养父母都卧病在床。故选 B。
13．句意：她每天早上起得很早。
set up 设立；stayed up 熬夜；took up 占据；got up 起床。根据“...very early every morning”
可知，是指起床很早。故选 D。
14．句意：她为家人做饭，早餐后，她自己为父母准备中药。
himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己。根据“she got Chinese
medicine ready for parents”可知，彭彩金是一个女性，是她自己为养父母准备中药。故选 C。
15．句意：然后她步行去学校。
home 家；room 房间；school 学校；library 图书馆。根据“but she was never late for school.”
可知，是去学校。故选 C。
16．句意：彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学从不迟到。
usually 通常；never 从不；always 总是；sometimes 有时。根据“Caijin had a lot of housework
to do in the morning, but she was...late for school.”可知，but 连接前后表示转折关系，应表达
从未迟到。故选 B。
17．句意：彩金在学校是一个非常善良的学生，她喜欢帮助她的同学。
liked 喜欢；enjoyed 喜欢，后面加动名词；needed 需要；had 有。根据“Caijin was a very kind
student at school,”可知，应表达她喜欢帮助同学，空后为不定式结构，用 like 表示喜欢，like
to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故选 A。
18．句意：她在学校完成作业很快，所以她就有时间照顾她的父母。
because 因为；so 所以；or 或者；but 但是。根据“She finished her homework fast at school,...she
could have time to take care of her parents.”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后者是结果，用 so
连接。故选 B。
19．句意：放学后，她要自己打水种菜，然后忙着给父母做晚饭。
making 制作；finding 找到；taking 拿；having 有。根据“...dinner for her parents”可知，是做
晚饭。故选 A。
20．句意：然后她洗衣服或打扫他们的房子。
dressed 穿；brushed 刷；washed 洗；cleaned 打扫。根据“their house”可知，是打扫房子。
故选 D。
阅读理解
A
21．The passage is ________.
A．a ticket B．a map C．a menu D．a show
22．Where is the farm
A．Between North Road and Middle Road. B．Between South Road and Middle Road.
C．Between East Street and South Road. D．Between West Street and South Road.
23．How many streets and roads are there in the map
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
24．The farm is to the ________ of the school.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can see a hospital in the map. B．There aren’t any trees in the map.
C．There are some flowers in the map. D．The house is to the east of the farm.
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D
【分析】本文是一幅地图，涉及五条街道和三个建筑物，还有一些树。
21．推理判断题。根据图片可知，本文是一幅地图，故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据地图可知，农场在 North Road 和 Middle Road 之间，故选 A。
23．推理判断题。根据图片可知，地图中一共有五条街道，故选 C。
24．细节理解题。根据地图和街道名可知，农场在学校的北边，故选 D。
25．推理判断题。根据地图和街道名可知，房子在农场的东边，D 正确，故选 D
B
Nowadays, school buses are popular in China. Many students take a school bus to school. It
looks like a tourist bus. The underground and common (普通的) buses often take much time. But
school buses can save a lot of time. How do children go to school in other countries
In the US, yellow school buses are a common way for children to get to school. There are
about 480, 000 school buses in the country. But why are the school buses all yellow Yellow
became the color of school buses in 1939. American educator (教 育 家 ) Frank W.Cyr first
suggested (建议) it. The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful. Black letters (字母)
on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early morning.
However, there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually
take common buses or the underground to school. In Japan, schools are small. So there is no need
to use school buses. Students there usually walk to school.
26．Many students in China take ________to school.
A．the underground B．school buses C．common buses D．a special car
27．The underlined word “warn” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ”.
A．tell B．fight C．stop D．follow
28．Students from ________ often go to school on foot.
A．China B．Britain C．America D．Japan
29．From the passage, we can know ________ .
A．buses are popular in Japan
B．letters on a yellow bus are black and easy to see
C．a school bus in the US looks like the underground
D．many students in the UK take school buses to school
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why are school buses yellow in the US
B．How do students go to school in different countries
C．Why are school buses popular in China and America
D．How do students go back home from school in the world
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家学生的上学方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“Many students take a school bus to school.”可知，许多中国学生乘校
车上学，故选 B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful.”可知，公共
汽车上的颜色有助于警告其他汽车小心。推测 warn 意为“警告”，与 tell 意思相近，故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, schools are small. So there is no need to use school buses.
Students there usually walk to school.”可知，日本学生步行去上学，故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Black letters (字母) on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early
morning.”可知，黄色公交车上的黑色字母在清晨很容易被看到，选项 B 说法正确，故选 B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家学生的上学方式。选项 B“不同国家
的学生是如何上学的”符合题意，故选 B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的周末计划，右栏是七个地点，请根据这些同学的计划，选择最
合适他们的地点。
31 Gina likes riding A：Lost & Found Office
very much. This weekend Are you looking for watches, books or clothes Don’t worry. Come
she plans to ride with her to the school Lost & Found Office. You may find the lost
father. Also, they want to things here. It’s open on weekends.
play badminton. But they B: History Museum
don’t like staying with the Here you can learn a lot about the history of the city, and even
crowd(人群). some animals and plants in the past. It is free for all the visitors.
32 Nancy is going C: Minghu Park
to write a report on the There is a beautiful lake and many trees here. You can take a walk,
history of animals in the ride a bike and play games by the river. The park is often crowded
past. At the weekend, she at the weekend.
wants to get some D: City Stadium
information about that. Do you like doing sports Come to the City Stadium. You can
33 Toby’s mother’s swim, play ball games and even ride around the playground.
birthday will come this E: Dajun Restaurant
weekend. He wants to buy Do you like to have a meal out with your family at a good price
her some coffee, but he Delicious foods are here waiting for you. If you come on weekends,
doesn’t have enough you can enjoy a better price.
money. F: Hongxing Cinema
34 Jack moves to a The newest movies will be on next week. We have big rooms and
new house, so he decides to comfortable seats for e and have a good time with your
celebrate it by having a big friends or family.
meal out with his family. G：Mr. Green’s Coffee Shop
35 Last week, Skilled cooks and friendly waiters are at your service(服务). We
Cindy lost her scarf in the also have comfortable seats and soft music for you. And if you
school. Her parents advise( come on your birthday, you can enjoy a cup of coffee for free.
建议) her to look for it in
the school on Sunday.
31．D 32．B 33．G 34．E 35．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，列举了五人的计划以及可以满足他们计划的场所。
31．根据原文描述可知，Gina 的计划有三个要点：骑自行车；打羽毛球；不想去人多的地
方。D 选项“City Stadium”可满足 Gina 的计划，故选 D。
32．根据原文“history of animals in the past”可知，Nancy 打算写一篇关于动物历史的报告。B
选项“History Museum”可满足 Nancy 的计划，故选 B。
33．根据原文“He wants to buy her some coffee”可知，Toby 想在母亲生日时给她买咖啡，G
选项“Mr. Green’s Coffee Shop”可满足 Toby 的计划，故选 G。
34．根据原文“he decides to celebrate it by having a big meal out with his family”可知，Jack 想
带全家人去吃大餐，E 选项“Dajun Restaurant”可满足 Jack 的计划，故选 E。
35．根据原文“Cindy lost her scarf in the school. Her parents advise(建议) her to look for it in the
school on Sunday”可知，Cindy 要寻找一条丢失的围巾。A 选项“Lost & Found Office”可满
足 Cindy 的计划，故选 A。
短文填空
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、
通顺（每词限用一次）。
dark forget keep left luck other problem right save scary sorry thank
“Uncle, I want to have cola, an iced one.” 15 years ago, Xue Xiao said to the
men after they 36 him in the Wenchuan Earthquake (地震). Most Chinese
knew this boy for 37 name — Cola Boy.
Xue Xiao lost his 38 arm (手 臂 ) in the earthquake. He never
39 the day, May 12th, 2008. “I was so 40 when I couldn’t move
under the house. I had the very 41 hours of my life that year,” he said. Life
was difficult to the man with one arm, but he got much help from many kind people 42 .
Now Xue Xiao works in Coca-Cola museum in Chengdu. And he joins a lot of groups to
help people with their 43 . He always remembers 44 the hope in his life.
Xue Xiao wants to say 45 to himself, “Thank you that you didn’t give up 15
years ago.”
36．saved 37．another 38．right 39．forgot 40．scared 41．dark 42．
luckily 43．problems 44．to keep 45．thanks
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫薛枭的男孩在汶川地震中失去了手臂，但他从不放弃，现在
在成都的可口可乐博物馆工作，并参加了许多帮助他人的组织。他始终记得在生活中保持希
望，并对自己说谢谢，因为 15 年前他没有放弃。
36．句意：15 年前，在汶川地震中，当救援人员救了薛枭之后，他对救援人员说。根据“15
years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，结合“him in the Wenchuan Earthquake (地震)”可知，此
处表示“人们救了他”，save 表示“救”，此处用过去式，故填 saved。
37．句意：大多数中国人都知道这个男孩的另一个名字——可乐男孩。根据“Cola Boy”可知，
这是他的另一个名字，another 表示“另一个”，后面用可数名词单数。故填 another。
38．句意：薛枭在地震中失去了右臂。根据“Xue Xiao lost his...arm (手臂) in the earthquake”
及图片可知，他失去了右臂，right 表示“右边的”，形容词修饰名词 arm。故填 right。
39．句意：他从未忘记 2008 年 5 月 12 日这一天。根据“the day, May 12th, 2008”可知，此处
用一般过去时，表示“从未忘记”，forget 表示“忘记”，动词用过去式，故填 forgot。
40．句意：在房子下面不能动时我很害怕。根据“I was so...when I couldn’t move under the
house.”及选词可知，他很害怕，scared 表示“感到害怕的”，是形容词，修饰人的感觉。故填
scared。
41．句意：那一年我度过了人生中非常黑暗的时光。根据“I had the very...hours of my life that
year”及选词可知，度过了人生中非常黑暗的时光，dark 表示“黑暗的”，very 表示“非常”，副
词修饰形容词原级。故填 dark。
42．句意：对独臂人来说生活很困难，但幸运地，他得到了很多好心人的帮忙。根据“Life
was difficult to the man with one arm, but he got much help from many kind people”可知，这对
于他来说是幸运的，luckily 表示“幸运地”，副词修饰动词 got。故填 luckily。
43．句意：他还加入了许多团体来帮助人们解决他们的问题。根据“he joins a lot of groups to
help people with their”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助解决问题”，problem 表示“问题”，此处
用名词复数表一类。故填 problems。
44．句意：他总是记得要保持对生活的希望。根据“remembers...the hope in his life”及选词可
知，此处指的是“保持对生活的希望”，此处是短语 remember to do 表示“记住去做”，keep
表示“保持”。故填 to keep。
45．句意：薛枭想对自己说声谢谢，“谢谢你 15 年前没有放弃。”根据“Thank you that you didn’
t give up 15 years ago.”及选词可知，此处指的是 say thanks to sb.“对某人说谢谢”，故填 thanksUnit6 Hitting the road
知识点梳理
一、根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成句子。
1．We e that the weather will improve tomorrow.
2．He s to work again and made the snow fly in all directions around him.
3．Whales are h animals in the sea.
4．They are d the result of that football match.
5．You must stop when the t light turns red.
6．I’ll go to the a to say goodbye to my pen pal John.
7．—I hear Wang Hong got first prize.
—Yes, she went to Beijing to receive the a last week.
8．She feels sorry that she isn’t able to a her friend’s kind invitation (邀请).
9．That plate is very hot. Don’t touch it, or you may b yourself.
10．—Can you r to the question, Tom
—Sorry, I can’t. It is too difficult for me.
11．These (古代的) buildings show people’s great building skills in the past.
12．Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different (文化的) traditions.
13．I decide to buy this bed because it feels (舒服的).
14．My parents will take me to (爬) the Mount Tai next week.
15．We can’t wait to have a look at the (瀑布) and want to take some photos of it.
16．I was angry because the manager refused to (回答) to my questions.
17．You will (意识到) how much your parents love you when you grow up.
18．—Do you know the (高度) of the white building
—Yes. It’s about 100 meters high.
19．In the Chinese class, Ms Gao asks students to read the article quickly to get its (大
体的) idea.
20．The swimmer (实现) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
21．Last night, I (prefer) to listen to some soft music before going to bed rather than
play with my mobile phone.
22．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making
dumplings.
23．He (agreement) with my suggestion that we should change the date.
24．The place in the middle alone remained (explore) now.
25．The president is a (power) leader.
26．These (discovery) raise interesting questions.
27．There are lots of (paint) in this museum.
28．He dreams of (travel) around the world one day.
29．I wish you’d take me (serious).
30．We need to (far) study this issue.
31．You should pay attention to (do) your homework carefully.
32．Do you know the (high) of this building
33．To tell you the (true), I don’t like this movie either.
34．Her voice was (surprising) calm.
35．Many people wonder at the (beautiful) of nature around them.
36．What an interesting course it is! I can’t wait (have) the next class.
37．Choosing the right direction is as important as (work) hard.
38．I learn English (main) by watching movies and listening to music.
39．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a (mouth) of food and then left.
40．The ink (paint) (水墨画) is one of the traditional art forms of China.
知识点精讲
考点 1. can’t wait to do sth.______________________
用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待；也可表示为 can hardly wait to do sth.。
—Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。
—That’s cool. I can’t wait to go there.太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。
Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.劳拉迫不及待地想要再见到那对双胞胎。
考点 2.taste
糖有甜味。Sugar has a sweet taste.
中考特殊考点 常见的感官动词：
smell
feel
sound
接形容词做表语的感官动词 look
taste
小提示 smell,sound,taste 的主语只能是物，feel/look 的主语可以是人，也可以是物。
考点 3.expect / k spekt/ v. 预料, 预期, 预计
expect sth.
expect expect to do sth. expect sb.to do sth.
Expect + that 从句
考点 4.deep /di:p/ adj.（呼吸或叹息）深深的
［形容词］可作表语和定语。
The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it. 水非常深，不要靠近。（作表语）
That is a very deep hole.那是一个非常深的洞。（作定语）
拓展 与 deep 相关的词：
考点 5.reply/r pla / v.回答, 答复
文中的“When in China, do as the Chinese do”改编自谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”，
意为“入乡随俗”。常见的英语谚语有：
Actions speak louder than words. ______________________。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. ______________________。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ______________________。
Like father, like son. ______________________。
No pain, no gain. ______________________。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
______________________。
reply 其后接宾语时，常与介 词 to 连用
answer 其后可直接接宾语
考点 6.mouthful / ma θf l/ n.（食物或饮料的）一口，一满口
a mouthful of 满嘴；一大口
It was a delicious meal. We enjoyed every mouthful.这顿饭很不错。我们每一口都吃得津津有味。
She took a mouthful of water.她喝了一大口水。
-ful 可用作名词后缀，加在名词后，表示“充满……所需的量”。
handful 一把 armful 一抱 spoonful 一匙 cupful 一杯
考点 7.surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv.惊人地, 使人吃惊地，出人意料地
拓展 surprise 做名词，意为“惊奇诧异”；做及物动词，意为“使人惊奇，使感到意外”。 to one's
surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是；in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地（修饰谓语）。
使我惊讶的是，他们输了！To my surprise,they lost！
你真使我惊讶。You surprise me.
那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.
拓展 2
（1）surprised 感到吃惊的。
be surprised to do sth.表示“______________________”；
be surprised at sth.表示“______________________”。以上结构都是人做主语。
He was surprised to find the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。
I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。
（2）surprising 表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或 surprising 在句中做定语。
考点 8.further / f : / adv. 更远
辨析 further/furthest 与 farther/farthest
further 和 farther 都是 far 的比较级形式，furthest 和 farthest 都是 far 的最高级形式。
相同点：都可表示距离。
不同点：表示事物的程度或幅度通常用 further/furthest 而不用 farther/farthest。
考点 9.look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望
其中 to 为介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
Children always look forward to the Spring Festival.孩子们总是盼望着春节。
I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期待你的回信。
考点 10.general / d en r l/ adj. 大体的，大致的
general 作形容词的其他用法：
考点 11.curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的, 好打听的
可作定语或表语。
be curious about 对……好奇
拓展 curiously［副词］好奇地
“Are you an artist ” Sara asked curiously.“你是画家吗？” 萨拉好奇地问道。
考点 12.prefer（过去式： preferred；现在分词： preferring）/pr f :/ v. 更喜欢
考点辨析 interesting，interested
interesting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性，主语通常是物。
interested 用来表示人对事物的态度，主语通常是人，常用词组 be interested（对……感兴趣）。
考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing 和-ed 两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing 形式通常指事物本身的
性质，意为“令人感到……的”，而-ed 形式通常指人的感受，意为“……的”，类似的词还有：
exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 感到兴奋的
relaxing 令人放松的→relaxed 感到放松的
surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 感到吃惊的
考点 13.unexplored / n k spl :d/ adj.（地方）未曾探索的，未经勘察的
由“un-（否定前缀）+explored（adj. 被探索过的）”构成。
un-为否定前缀，意为“不；未；非；反”，
常用在形容词前构成其反义词。
real—unreal （adj.不真实的） clear—unclear （adj.不清楚的）
friendly—unfriendly （adj.不友善的） able—unable （adj.不能，未能）
lucky—unlucky （adj.不幸的）
考点 14.achieve 与 come true
achieve 及物动词，其主语通常是人，宾语通常 为表示目标、目的、地位等的词 achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’
s dream come true， 不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，其
come true
意为“实现某人的梦想” 主语一般是表示愿望、梦想等的词
考点 15.truth /tru:θ/ n.事实，真相，实情
to tell （you） the truth（承认某事）说实话，老实说
find out the truth 弄清真相
To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party.说实话，我不想去参加那个聚会。
考点辨析 true，truly，truth，real，really
true
“真 的 ” 不同 truly truth real
really
即学即练：
一、用所给单词正确形式填空
1. When he heard the good news , he couldn’t wait _________（tell）his mother.
2. The trip was more _________ (excite) than I thought.
3. She is looking forward to _________ (visit) the Great Wall.
4. There are many_______ ________ _________ (名胜古迹)in Nanjing.
5. The place is very popular and there are many _________ (tourist) every year.
6. We should try our best to make our city more _________ (beauty).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Hot and cool
At last, I ______(arrive) in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu _____(take) me to a restaurant right
from the airport, I just couldn't wait _______(try) Sichuan hot pot!
But the first taste made my mouth ______(burn)! The food was much _____(hot) than I
expected. I took a deep b______ and ______(drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea.“Do you want
something less hot ” Haoyu said.
“No, " I _______(reply).“When in China, do as the _______(China) do!" I ________(careful)
took a small mouthful. ____________(surprising), I started to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot
_____(be) just as fun ____ eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to _______(total) cool-we went to the new
Sanxingdui Museum! The masks _____(be) fantastic.“Why are their eyes and ears much
______(big) than normal ones Were ancient Shu people able _______(see) and hear
________(far) than us ”I wondered. I wanted to stay ____ the museum for a week!
My first day in China was f____ of fun : l tried new food and went to an ________(excite)
place. I'm really looking forward t___ the rest of my trip around China!
三、短文填空（用下列单词的正确形式填空，其中有一个词为多余）
watch interest I shop trip take in an on for see
We will have a four-day holiday. My friend Ben and I are going on a 1._________to England.
First, we are going to 2.__________the plane to London on Friday morning, and we can visit the
British Museum 3._________ the afternoon and have dinner in a Chinese restaurant in the evening.
Ben enjoys English movies but I like 4._________ .On Saturday we are going to do some
shopping first. I am going to buy some presents 5._________ my friends. After shopping, we are
going to the movie theatre to see 6.______ English movie. 7.____ Sunday morning we are going
to see the Elizabeth Tower, and then we are going to 8.________ a football match in the afternoon.
In the evening, we are going to stay in the hotel and I am going to check 9.__________e-mails.
We are coming back home on Monday. I think our holiday will be really 10.____________.
题型训练
语法选择
Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days
weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with two children. The
Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They about 30 countries in all.
Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted as much of the world as they could. The
family spent time floating (漂 流 ) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (气 球 ) in
Myanmar. They had long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on
safari (去游猎) in South Africa. fantastic trip!
Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed about the people they met. And his sister, Kara,
found that she liked Chinese food .
Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would .
“I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so
much the travel. ”
1．A．and B．but C．or
2．A．they B．them C．their
3．A．visit B．visited C．are visiting
4．A．see B．seeing C．to see
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．What B．What a C．What an
7．A．learn B．learning C．to learn
8．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of
9．A．do B．does C．did
10．A．with B．from C．by
完形填空
Do you know Peng Caijin Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou. When she
was young, she lived in a (an) 11 family from Luogang, Xingning. She was thankful to
her adoptive (抱养的) parents , 12 of them were ill in bed. At the age of 14, Caijin
never gave up. She 13 very early every morning. She cooked food for her family, and
after breakfast, she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by 14 . Then she walked to
15 . Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning, but she was 16 late
for school.
Caijin was a very kind student at school, she 17 to help her classmates. She
finished her homework fast at school, 18 she could have time to take care of her
parents. After school, she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself, and next she was
busy 19 dinner for her parents. Then she washed clothes or 20 their house.
Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl. We all should learn from her .
11．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．unhappy
12．A．each B．both C．every D．all
13．A．set up B．stayed up C．took up D．got up
14．A．himself B．themselves C．herself D．myself
15．A．home B．room C．school D．library
16．A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes
17．A．liked B．enjoyed C．needed D．had
18．A．because B．so C．or D．but
19．A．making B．finding C．taking D．having
20．A．dressed B．brushed C．washed D．cleaned
阅读理解
A
21．The passage is ________.
A．a ticket B．a map C．a menu D．a show
22．Where is the farm
A．Between North Road and Middle Road. B．Between South Road and Middle Road.
C．Between East Street and South Road. D．Between West Street and South Road.
23．How many streets and roads are there in the map
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
24．The farm is to the ________ of the school.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can see a hospital in the map. B．There aren’t any trees in the map.
C．There are some flowers in the map. D．The house is to the east of the farm.
B
Nowadays, school buses are popular in China. Many students take a school bus to school. It
looks like a tourist bus. The underground and common (普通的) buses often take much time. But
school buses can save a lot of time. How do children go to school in other countries
In the US, yellow school buses are a common way for children to get to school. There are
about 480, 000 school buses in the country. But why are the school buses all yellow Yellow
became the color of school buses in 1939. American educator (教 育 家 ) Frank W.Cyr first
suggested (建议) it. The color on the buses helped warn other cars: be careful. Black letters (字母)
on a yellow bus are also easy to see in the early morning.
However, there are not many school buses in the UK. Students from public schools usually
take common buses or the underground to school. In Japan, schools are small. So there is no need
to use school buses. Students there usually walk to school.
26．Many students in China take ________to school.
A．the underground B．school buses C．common buses D．a special car
27．The underlined word “warn” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________ ”.
A．tell B．fight C．stop D．follow
28．Students from ________ often go to school on foot.
A．China B．Britain C．America D．Japan
29．From the passage, we can know ________ .
A．buses are popular in Japan
B．letters on a yellow bus are black and easy to see
C．a school bus in the US looks like the underground
D．many students in the UK take school buses to school
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why are school buses yellow in the US
B．How do students go to school in different countries
C．Why are school buses popular in China and America
D．How do students go back home from school in the world
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的周末计划，右栏是七个地点，请根据这些同学的计划，选择最
合适他们的地点。
31 Gina likes riding A：Lost & Found Office
very much. This weekend Are you looking for watches, books or clothes Don’t worry. Come
she plans to ride with her to the school Lost & Found Office. You may find the lost
father. Also, they want to things here. It’s open on weekends.
play badminton. But they B: History Museum
don’t like staying with the Here you can learn a lot about the history of the city, and even
crowd(人群). some animals and plants in the past. It is free for all the visitors.
32 Nancy is going C: Minghu Park
to write a report on the There is a beautiful lake and many trees here. You can take a walk,
history of animals in the ride a bike and play games by the river. The park is often crowded
past. At the weekend, she at the weekend.
wants to get some D: City Stadium
information about that. Do you like doing sports Come to the City Stadium. You can
33 Toby’s mother’s swim, play ball games and even ride around the playground.
birthday will come this E: Dajun Restaurant
weekend. He wants to buy Do you like to have a meal out with your family at a good price
her some coffee, but he Delicious foods are here waiting for you. If you come on weekends,
doesn’t have enough you can enjoy a better price.
money. F: Hongxing Cinema
34 Jack moves to a The newest movies will be on next week. We have big rooms and
new house, so he decides to comfortable seats for e and have a good time with your
celebrate it by having a big friends or family.
meal out with his family. G：Mr. Green’s Coffee Shop
35 Last week, Skilled cooks and friendly waiters are at your service(服务). We
Cindy lost her scarf in the also have comfortable seats and soft music for you. And if you
school. Her parents advise( come on your birthday, you can enjoy a cup of coffee for free.
建议) her to look for it in
the school on Sunday.
短文填空
从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确、
通顺（每词限用一次）。
dark forget keep left luck other problem right save scary sorry thank
“Uncle, I want to have cola, an iced one.” 15 years ago, Xue Xiao said to the
men after they 36 him in the Wenchuan Earthquake (地震). Most Chinese
knew this boy for 37 name — Cola Boy.
Xue Xiao lost his 38 arm (手 臂 ) in the earthquake. He never
39 the day, May 12th, 2008. “I was so 40 when I couldn’t move
under the house. I had the very 41 hours of my life that year,” he said. Life
was difficult to the man with one arm, but he got much help from many kind people 42 .
Now Xue Xiao works in Coca-Cola museum in Chengdu. And he joins a lot of groups to
help people with their 43 . He always remembers 44 the hope in his life.
Xue Xiao wants to say 45 to himself, “Thank you that you didn’t give up 15
years ago.”

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