Unit 6 Hitting the road 语法及练习(含答案)外研版(2024)英语七年级下册

Unit6 Hitting the road
知识点梳理
重点词汇词形拓展
1.high(adj.) 高的→_________________(n.)高度
2.burn(v.) 燃烧→_________________(过去式) 燃烧
3.hot(adj.) 热的→____________ (比较级)更热→_____________ (最高级)最热
4.drink(v.)喝→_________________(过去式)
5.ice (n.)冰→_________________ (adj.)冰镇的
6.reply(v.)回复→_________________ (过去式)回复
7.mouth (n.)嘴巴→_________________(n.)一口
8.surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的→_________________(adv.)令人惊讶地
9.big (adj.)大的→_____________ (比较级)更大→______________(最高级)最大
10.far(adj.) 远的→___________ (比较级)更远→____________ (最高级)最远
11. main (adj.)主要的→_________________(adv.)
12.prefer(v.)偏爱→_________________(过去式)
fortable (adj.)舒服的→_________________(反义词)不舒服的
14.post+ card→_________________ (n.)明信片
15.water+ fall→_________________ (n.)瀑布
16.beautiful(adj.)漂亮的→_________________(n.)美
17.paint(v.)画画→_________________(n.)画
18.discuss(v.)讨论→_________________(n.)讨论
19.power(n.)力量→_________________(adj.)有力量的
20.vlog(n.) 视频→_________________(n.)拍视频的人
21.speak(v.)说→_________________ (n.)说话者
22.explore(v.)探索→_________________ (adj.)已探索的
23.serious(adj.)严重的→_________________ (adv.)严重地
24.regret(v.)后悔→_________________(过去式)后悔
25. great (adj.)好的→_________________(最高级)更好
26.travel(v.)旅行→_________________(n.)旅行者
27.geography(n.)地理→_________________ (adj.)地理的
28.discover(v.)发现→_________________(n.)发现
29.true(adj.)真的→_________________(n.)事实
30.describe(v.)描述→_________________(n.)描述
重点句型
1.Travelling allows us to experience new things. 旅行让我们体验新事物。
2.How do we have fun during travel 我们如何在旅行中玩得开心?
3.What's the spirit of travelling 旅行的精神是什么?
4.You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.如果你
不登高山,你不知道天空的高度。
5.Which quote do you agree with most 你最赞同哪一条格言?
6.But the first taste made my mouth burn! 第一口让我嘴巴火辣辣的。
7.The food was much hotter than I expected. 这个食物比我想的更辣。
8.I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
我深呼吸一口并喝了一大杯冰镇柠檬茶。
9.Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones
为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的更大呢?
10.“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us ” I wondered.
我想:“古代的蜀人能看、听得比我们更远吗?”
11.I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!我期盼着接下去在
中国的旅行。
12.I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.
在旅行中,比起参观名胜古迹,我更偏爱尝试当地美食。
13.The running water sounds as powerful as thunder. 流水听起来和雷声一样大。
14.The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.说话者正在舞台上接受奖项。
15.In 1640, a man was seriously ill.在 1640 年,一个男人严重地生病了。
16.You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it 你花费了一生在路上。
你后悔吗?
17.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
从很小的时候,徐就梦想着游览祖国的大好山河。
18.At 22, he set out on his life's journey.在 22 岁时,他开始了他的人生旅程。
19.Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey.在他的旅途中,徐实
现了很多地理发现。
20.“Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu's life.“探索未知”是对他
一生最好的描述。
语法精讲
形容词和副词的平级比较
含义:用于说明两个人或事物在某方面的程度相同。
肯 定 形 式 句型: 主语+系动词+as+形容 词 /副 词 原 级 +as+被 比 较对象 形容词例句: She is as tall as her sister. 她和姐姐一样高。 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本一样有趣。 副词例句:
He runs as fast as a rabbit. 他跑得和兔子一样快。 They work as hard as we do. (as...as...) (表示“和......一样”) 他们和我们一样努力。
形容词例句:
句型:
否 定 形 式 主 语 +系 动 词 +not as/so+形容词/副词原级 +as+被比较对象 (not so/as...as...) (不像.....那样) This movie is not as exciting as the trailer. 这部电影不如预告片精彩。 副词例句: He does not sing so well as his brother. 他唱得不如他弟弟好。
其 他 常 见 变 体 as many+可数名词复数 +as as much+不可数名词+as (和......一样多的......) 倍数 +as+形 容 词 /副 词 原级+as (......是......几倍) almost/nearly+as+形 容 例句: I have as many books as you. 我的书和你一样多。 她赚的钱和老板一样多。
She earns as much money as her boss. 例句: This room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个的两倍大。 例句:
词/副词原级+as He is almost/nearly as old as me. 他 几 乎 和 我 同 (修饰语加强程度) 龄。
as... as possible
拓 尽可能的 例句:
展 Please answer my question as soon as possible. 固 请尽快回答我的问题。
定 句 型 as... as usual/before 像以前一样…… 例句: She looks as pretty as before. 她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
as long as 例句:
和 ……一 样 长 ;只 要 (引 As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
导条件状语从句) 只要你努力工作,你就会成功
as far as 例句:
远 至 ;就 ……而 论 , He walked as far as the railway station yesterday 据…… evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。
as well as 和……一样好;也;还…… 例句: She sings as well as she plays. 她唱得好,弹得也好。
as soon as 和……一样快 例句: We'll leave for the airport as soon as the taxi arrives. 出租车一到,我们就去机场。
即学即练:
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The movie we watched last night was as________________(interest) as the
one we saw last week.
2.Tom sings as ______________ (beautiful) as his sister. They often perform together.
3.My brother studies as___________(hard) as I do. We always encourage each other.
4.This new mobile phone is as________________(expensive) as that one. I don't
know which one to buy.
5.She can dance as_______________ (graceful) as a professional dancer. She has
great talent.
6.He doesn't play basketball as____________ (good) as his brother. His brother is on
the school team.
7. Tom runs as ___________ (fast) as his friend Jack. They often have races together.
8. My mother cooks as __________________(delicious) as my father. They are both
good at cooking.
9. The weather today is as_______________ (sunny) as yesterday. It's really nice.
10. She doesn't study as______________(hard) as her best friend. That's why her
grades are not so good.
11. His handwriting is not as______________ (care) as his sister's.
12. Lucy does not run as ______________ (quick) as my brother.
13. Practise as ______________(many) as you can.
14. I have as __________(much) money _________ my sister.
15. This cat is not as ___________(love) as that one.
16. I think maths is not so___________(easy) as PE.
17. She dances as______________(beautiful) as her sister.
18. Please take as many___________(apple) as you want.
19. This book is not________________(interest) as that one.
20. Some day, she will become as______________(success) as her role model.
单项选择
1.His English is not as________as_________.
A.good; his son B.good; his son's C.better; his son D.better; his son's
2. Balanced diets are just as__________as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most
important
3.---Our playground is very large. ---Ours is__________yours.
A.as large as B.as largely as C.as larger as D.as largest as
4. Tom is ______ his brother.
A. as tall than B. so tall than C. taller as D. as tall as
5. This bag is ______ that one.
A. not as heavy as B. not so heavy than C. not heavy as D. as heavier as
6. Lucy sings ______ her sister.
A. as beautiful as B. so beautiful as
C. as beautifully as D. beautifully than
7. My room is ______ yours.
A. twice bigger as B. twice as big as C. as twice big as D. as big twice as
8. Jack doesn’t run ______ Mike.
A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast than D. fast as
9. This story is ______ that one.
A. as interesting as B. more interesting as
C. so interesting than D. interesting as
10. She has ______ books ______ I do.
A. as many; as B. as much; as C. so many; than D. as more; as
句型转换
1. The little girl is as cute as her mother.(改为否定句)
The little girl cute as her mother.
2. My watch is as accurate as yours.(用 not as...as 改写)
Your watch accurate as mine.
3. This dress is as fashionable as that one.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ this dress fashionable as that one
*4. She runs as fast as her brother.(改为同义句)
She runs at___________________________speed as her brother.
5. The weather today is warmer than yesterday. (改为同义句)
The weather yesterday as warm as today.
6. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B. (改为同义句)
Flat B is ______________________________(expensive) Flat A.
Flat B is ________________________________ (cheap) Flat A.
Flat B is not__________________________________________ (as…as) Flat A.
7.Tom jumps farther than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
Tom jumps_______________________________of all the students in his class.
8.The boy isn’t as hard-working as his brother. (改为同义句)
The boy is much __________________________________________ his brother.
9.The food we eat today is as healthy as it was before. (改为否定句)
The food we eat today _____________________________________it was before.
10.Tom is 15 years old. Other students in the club are not older than 15 years old. (改
为同义句)
Tom is _______________________________ in the club. 题型训练 完形填空
Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very
56 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall
rocks 57 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our
teacher Mrs. Li 58 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our
teacher taught us to 59 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 60
for lunch. I sat in my tent 61 and listened to birds singing. It was really an
unforgettable 62 .
In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 63 and
finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 64 the lakes and
forests. But it was cloudy. 65 we could only see the mountain above the
clouds, we were still excited and took many photos.
On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy.
56.A.deep B.large C.wide D.long
57.A.sound B.taste C.look D.smell
58.A.took B.used C.gave D.stopped
59.A.pick up B.set up C.turn on D.put on
60.A.flowers B.books C.clothes D.sandwiches
61.A.quietly B.easily C.differently D.wisely
62.A.dream B.choice C.experience D.sign
63.A.over B.up C.back D.down
64.A.protect B.cross C.see D.win
65.A.Or B.So C.If D.Although
短文填空
(一)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入恰当的词,每空
最多两个词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy
live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 66 (one) trip to China. These days,
he 67 (introduce) modern China to his fans.
Because of great interest in 68 (culture) treasures of China, the lively
internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so
on.
Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶),
shouting to his camera, “This wall 69 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of
70 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered,
“Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a
big smile.
In Shanghai, 71 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush
and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented
(评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 72 (have)
fun is the best way to learn culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he
shouted, “This is like magic!” The 73 (create) design of the mobile phone
made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 74 (quick), shouting,
“How is this even possible !”
If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure
you 75 (love) his trip to China!
(二)
阅读下面短文,根据语境在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单
词的恰当形式 (不超过两个词),要求所填词的意义准确、形式正确,使短文意
思完整、行文连贯。
Last weekend, my family and I went to Green Lake Park. We got to the park
early in the morning. The centre of the park had an 76 (excite) flower show.
Dad set up a tent 77 a tree and Mom said, “Don’t go across the bridge
alone—you might be lost!”
When I looked at the bridge, I 78 (happen) to see a cute dog nearby.
A boy was playing with his dog. I walked closer to watch. 79 (sudden), I
realized (意 识 ) my parents weren’t there! I felt a little scared. I tried 80
(get) to our tent but took wrong paths. Then, a kind lady came to my help. She asked,
“Is that tent 81 (you) ” With her help, I found my family.
Mom 82 (hug) me and said, “Always stay close.” Then we shared
food 83 laughed. Later, we went to the flower show and took many
84 (photo) there.
The trip taught me that even in 85 big world, kindness and staying
together can make everything safe and happy.
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,回答下面问题。
The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good
for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city
parks or just on sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that
are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they
can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes.
Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few
days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two
friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes
and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop.
They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
86.Why is it good for us to go hiking
87.Where do many hikers like to hike
88.How many kinds of hiking are there in the text
89.What should hikers do for safety
90.What do people carry in their bags Unit6 Hitting the road
知识点梳理
重点词汇词形拓展
1.high(adj.) 高的→height(n.)高度
2.burn(v.) 燃烧→burnt(过去式) 燃烧
3.hot(adj.) 热的→hotter (比较级)更热→hottest (最高级)最热
4.drink(v.)喝→drank(过去式)
5.ice (n.)冰→iced (adj.)冰镇的
6.reply(v.)回复→replied (过去式)回复
7.mouth (n.)嘴巴→mouthful(n.)一口
8.surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的→surprisingly(adv.)令人惊讶地
9.big (adj.)大的→bigger (比较级)更大→biggest(最高级)最大
10.far(adj.) 远的→farther/further (比较级)更远→farthest/furthest (最高级)最远
11. main (adj.)主要的→mainly(adv.)
12.prefer(v.)偏爱→preferred(过去式)
fortable (adj.)舒服的→uncomfortable(反义词)不舒服的
14.post+ card→postcard (n.)明信片
15.water+ fall→waterfall (n.)瀑布
16.beautiful(adj.)漂亮的→beauty(n.)美
17.paint(v.)画画→painting(n.)画
18.discuss(v.)讨论→discussion(n.)讨论
19.power(n.)力量→powerful(adj.)有力量的
20.vlog(n.) 视频→vlogger(n.)拍视频的人
21.speak(v.)说→speaker (n.)说话者
22.explore(v.)探索→explored (adj.)已探索的
23.serious(adj.)严重的→seriously (adv.)严重地
24.regret(v.)后悔→regretted(过去式)后悔
25. great (adj.)好的→greatest(最高级)更好
26.travel(v.)旅行→traveller(n.)旅行者
27.geography(n.)地理→geographical (adj.)地理的
28.discover(v.)发现→discovery(n.)发现
29.true(adj.)真的→truth(n.)事实
30.describe(v.)描述→description(n.)描述
重点句型
1.Travelling allows us to experience new things. 旅行让我们体验新事物。
2.How do we have fun during travel 我们如何在旅行中玩得开心?
3.What's the spirit of travelling 旅行的精神是什么?
4.You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.如果你
不登高山,你不知道天空的高度。
5.Which quote do you agree with most 你最赞同哪一条格言?
6.But the first taste made my mouth burn! 第一口让我嘴巴火辣辣的。
7.The food was much hotter than I expected. 这个食物比我想的更辣。
8.I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
我深呼吸一口并喝了一大杯冰镇柠檬茶。
9.Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones
为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的更大呢?
10.“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us ” I wondered.
我想:“古代的蜀人能看、听得比我们更远吗?”
11.I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!我期盼着接下去在
中国的旅行。
12.I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.
在旅行中,比起参观名胜古迹,我更偏爱尝试当地美食。
13.The running water sounds as powerful as thunder. 流水听起来和雷声一样大。
14.The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.说话者正在舞台上接受奖项。
15.In 1640, a man was seriously ill.在 1640 年,一个男人严重地生病了。
16.You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it 你花费了一生在路上。
你后悔吗?
17.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
从很小的时候,徐就梦想着游览祖国的大好山河。
18.At 22, he set out on his life's journey.在 22 岁时,他开始了他的人生旅程。
19.Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey.在他的旅途中,徐实
现了很多地理发现。
20.“Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu's life.“探索未知”是对他
一生最好的描述。
语法精讲
形容词和副词的平级比较
含义:用于说明两个人或事物在某方面的程度相同。
肯 定 形 式 句型: 主语+系动词+as+形容 词 /副 词 原 级 +as+被 比 较对象 形容词例句: She is as tall as her sister. 她和姐姐一样高。 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本一样有趣。 副词例句:
He runs as fast as a rabbit. 他跑得和兔子一样快。 They work as hard as we do. (as...as...) (表示“和......一样”) 他们和我们一样努力。
形容词例句:
句型:
否 定 形 式 主 语 +系 动 词 +not as/so+形容词/副词原级 +as+被比较对象 (not so/as...as...) (不像.....那样) This movie is not as exciting as the trailer. 这部电影不如预告片精彩。 副词例句: He does not sing so well as his brother. 他唱得不如他弟弟好。
其 他 常 见 变 体 as many+可数名词复数 +as as much+不可数名词+as (和......一样多的......) 倍数 +as+形 容 词 /副 词 原级+as (......是......几倍) almost/nearly+as+形 容 例句: I have as many books as you. 我的书和你一样多。 她赚的钱和老板一样多。
She earns as much money as her boss. 例句: This room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个的两倍大。 例句:
词/副词原级+as He is almost/nearly as old as me. 他 几 乎 和 我 同 (修饰语加强程度) 龄。
as... as possible
拓 尽可能的 例句:
展 Please answer my question as soon as possible. 固 请尽快回答我的问题。
定 句 型 as... as usual/before 像以前一样…… 例句: She looks as pretty as before. 她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
as long as 例句:
和 ……一 样 长 ;只 要 (引 As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
导条件状语从句) 只要你努力工作,你就会成功
as far as 例句:
远 至 ;就 ……而 论 , He walked as far as the railway station yesterday 据…… evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。
as well as 和……一样好;也;还…… 例句: She sings as well as she plays. 她唱得好,弹得也好。
as soon as 和……一样快 例句: We'll leave for the airport as soon as the taxi arrives. 出租车一到,我们就去机场。
即学即练:
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The movie we watched last night was as________________(interest) as the
one we saw last week.
2.Tom sings as ______________ (beautiful) as his sister. They often perform together.
3.My brother studies as___________(hard) as I do. We always encourage each other.
4.This new mobile phone is as________________(expensive) as that one. I don't
know which one to buy.
5.She can dance as_______________ (graceful) as a professional dancer. She has
great talent.
6.He doesn't play basketball as____________ (good) as his brother. His brother is on
the school team.
7. Tom runs as ___________ (fast) as his friend Jack. They often have races together.
8. My mother cooks as __________________(delicious) as my father. They are both
good at cooking.
9. The weather today is as_______________ (sunny) as yesterday. It's really nice.
10. She doesn't study as______________(hard) as her best friend. That's why her
grades are not so good.
11. His handwriting is not as______________ (care) as his sister's.
12. Lucy does not run as ______________ (quick) as my brother.
13. Practise as ______________(many) as you can.
14. I have as __________(much) money _________ my sister.
15. This cat is not as ___________(love) as that one.
16. I think maths is not so___________(easy) as PE.
17. She dances as______________(beautiful) as her sister.
18. Please take as many___________(apple) as you want.
19. This book is not________________(interest) as that one.
20. Some day, she will become as______________(success) as her role model.
1. interesting 2. beautifully 3. hard 4. expensive
5. gracefully 6. well 7. fast 8. deliciously
9. sunny 10. hard 11. careful 12. quickly
13. much 14. much, as 15. lovely 16. easy
17. beautifully 18. apples 19. interesting 20. successful
单项选择
1.His English is not as________as_________.
A.good; his son B.good; his son's C.better; his son D.better; his son's
2. Balanced diets are just as__________as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most
important
3.---Our playground is very large. ---Ours is__________yours.
A.as large as B.as largely as C.as larger as D.as largest as
4. Tom is ______ his brother.
A. as tall than B. so tall than C. taller as D. as tall as
5. This bag is ______ that one.
A. not as heavy as B. not so heavy than C. not heavy as D. as heavier as
6. Lucy sings ______ her sister.
A. as beautiful as B. so beautiful as
C. as beautifully as D. beautifully than
7. My room is ______ yours.
A. twice bigger as B. twice as big as C. as twice big as D. as big twice as
8. Jack doesn’t run ______ Mike.
A. as fast as B. as faster as C. so fast than D. fast as
9. This story is ______ that one.
A. as interesting as B. more interesting as
C. so interesting than D. interesting as
10. She has ______ books ______ I do.
A. as many; as B. as much; as C. so many; than D. as more; as
1---5:BAADA 6-10:CBAAA
句型转换
1. The little girl is as cute as her mother.(改为否定句)
The little girl cute as her mother.
2. My watch is as accurate as yours.(用 not as...as 改写)
Your watch accurate as mine.
3. This dress is as fashionable as that one.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ this dress fashionable as that one
*4. She runs as fast as her brother.(改为同义句)
She runs at___________________________speed as her brother.
5. The weather today is warmer than yesterday. (改为同义句)
The weather yesterday as warm as today.
6. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B. (改为同义句)
Flat B is ______________________________(expensive) Flat A.
Flat B is ________________________________ (cheap) Flat A.
Flat B is not__________________________________________ (as…as) Flat A.
7.Tom jumps farther than any other student in his class.(改为同义句)
Tom jumps_______________________________of all the students in his class.
8.The boy isn’t as hard-working as his brother. (改为同义句)
The boy is much __________________________________________ his brother.
9.The food we eat today is as healthy as it was before. (改为否定句)
The food we eat today _____________________________________it was before.
10.Tom is 15 years old. Other students in the club are not older than 15 years old. (改
为同义句)
Tom is _______________________________ in the club.
1. The little girl is not as cute as her mother.
2. Your watch is not as accurate as mine.
3. Is this dress as fashionable as that one
4. She runs at the same speed as her brother.
5. The weather yesterday was not as warm as today.
6. Flat B is less expensive than Flat A.
Flat B is cheaper than Flat A.
Flat B is not as expensive as Flat A.
7. Tom jumps the farthest of all the students in his class.
8. The boy is much less hard-working than his brother.
9. The food we eat today is not as healthy as it was before.
10. Tom is the oldest in the club. 题型训练 完形填空
Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very
56 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall
rocks 57 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our
teacher Mrs. Li 58 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our
teacher taught us to 59 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 60
for lunch. I sat in my tent 61 and listened to birds singing. It was really an
unforgettable 62 .
In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 63 and
finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 64 the lakes and
forests. But it was cloudy. 65 we could only see the mountain above the
clouds, we were still excited and took many photos.
On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy.
56.A.deep B.large C.wide D.long
57.A.sound B.taste C.look D.smell
58.A.took B.used C.gave D.stopped
59.A.pick up B.set up C.turn on D.put on
60.A.flowers B.books C.clothes D.sandwiches
61.A.quietly B.easily C.differently D.wisely
62.A.dream B.choice C.experience D.sign
63.A.over B.up C.back D.down
64.A.protect B.cross C.see D.win
65.A.Or B.So C.If D.Although
【答案】
56.B 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.
B 64.C 65.D
【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美,面积约 9500 平方公里,岩石形状奇特。
上周李老师带作者和同学去露营,教他们搭帐篷,午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬
天子山,虽因云只能看到部分山,但大家仍兴奋拍照,作者还在旅行中学会照顾
自己和他人。
56.句意:它非常大,约 9500 平方公里。
deep 深的;large 大的;wide 宽的;long 长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”
可知,这里描述面积大,故选 B。
57.句意:它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。
sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;look 看起来;smell 闻起来。根据“shapes”可知,形
状看起来像,选 look,故选 C。
58.句意:上周,我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。
took 带;used 使用;gave 给;stopped 停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做
某事”,这里是老师带学生去露营,选 took,故选 A。
59.句意:首先,我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。
pick up 捡起;set up 搭建;turn on 打开;put on 穿上。根据“a tent”可知,搭建帐
篷,选 set up,故选 B。
60.句意:然后,我们午餐吃了些三明治。
flowers 花;books 书;clothes 衣服;sandwiches 三明治。根据“for lunch”可知,
是吃的东西,选 sandwiches,故选 D。
61.句意:我静静地坐在帐篷里,听鸟儿歌唱。
quietly 安静地;easily 容易地;differently 不同地;wisely 明智地。根据“listened
to birds singing”可知,此处营造了安静氛围,是安静地坐着,选 quietly,故选 A。
62.句意:这真的是一次难忘的经历。
dream 梦想;choice 选择;experience 经历;sign 标志。结合上文露营的描述,这
里是说这是一次经历,选 experience,故选 C。
63.句意:我们从不放弃,最终到达了山顶。
over 结束;up 向上;back 背面;down 向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知,
是不放弃,选 give up,故选 B。
64.句意:从山顶上,我们希望看到湖泊和森林。
protect 保护;cross 穿过;see 看见;win 赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知,是
希望看到这些景色,故选 C。
65.句意:尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山,但我们仍然很兴奋,拍了很多照片。
Or 或者;So 所以;If 如果;Although 尽管。前后句是让步关系,选 Although,
故选 D。
短文填空
(一)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入恰当的词,每空
最多两个词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
IShowSpeed’s Exciting Trip in China
American YouTube star IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) is famous for his high-energy
live streams (直播). This is IShowSpeed’s 66 (one) trip to China. These days,
he 67 (introduce) modern China to his fans.
Because of great interest in 68 (culture) treasures of China, the lively
internet star travelled to some big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so
on.
Speed’s trip began at the Great Wall in Beijing. He raced up the steps (台阶),
shouting to his camera, “This wall 69 (it) is like a giant dragon!” Lots of
70 (visit) recognized (认出) him and asked for photos. A local grandpa cheered,
“Keep going!” Speed felt the warmth of Chinese people and shouted “Xièxie!” with a
big smile.
In Shanghai, 71 (try) Chinese calligraphy (书法), Speed held the brush
and wrote “Wǒ ài Zhōngguó” (I love China), with ink on his face. Fans commented
(评论): “That’s modern art!” A calligraphy teacher smiled and said, “ 72 (have)
fun is the best way to learn culture!”
In Shenzhen, when he saw the mobile phone fold (折叠) into a tiny square, he
shouted, “This is like magic!” The 73 (create) design of the mobile phone
made him very surprised. He flipped it open and closed 74 (quick), shouting,
“How is this even possible !”
If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos, I’m sure
you 75 (love) his trip to China!
【答案】
66.first 67.has introduced 68.cultural 69.itself 70.visitors 71.
trying 72.Having 73.creative 74.quickly 75.will love
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国 YouTube 网红 IShowSpeed 在中国的精彩旅行经历,
包括他在北京、上海和深圳的见闻和感受。
66.句意:这是 IShowSpeed 第一次来中国旅行。one“一个”,基数词,此处表示
“第一次”,用序数词 first。故填 first。
67.句意:这些天,他向粉丝们介绍了现代中国。根据“These days”可知,此句
用现在完成时最合适,表示最近一段时间内完成的动作。结构为 have/has done。
主语为“he”,助动词用 has;introduce“介绍”,动词,过去分词为 introduced。故
填 has introduced。
68.句意:因为对中国文化宝藏的浓厚兴趣,这位活泼的网红去了北京、上海、
深圳等大城市。空处修饰名词“treasures”,填形容词作定语。culture“文化”,名词,
形容词为 cultural“文化的”。故填 cultural。
69.句意:他跑上台阶,对着镜头喊道:“这堵墙本身就像一条巨龙!”it“它”,主
格或宾格。此处强调墙本身,需用反身代词 itself。故填 itself。
70.句意:许多游客认出了他并请求合影。空处位于“Lots of”后,填可数名词复
数或不可数名词作主语。visit“参观”,动词,名词为 visitor“游客”,可数名词,
复数为 visitors。故填 visitors。
71.句意:在上海,尝试中国书法时,Speed 拿着毛笔写下“Wǒ ài Zhōngguó”(我
爱中国),脸上沾了墨水。try“尝试”,动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,表示
主动动作,用 try 的 ing 形式 trying。故填 trying。
72.句意:一位书法老师笑着说:“享受乐趣是学习文化的最佳方式!”have“有”,
动词,空处作主语,需用动名词 having,位于句首,首字母大写。故填 Having。
73.句意:手机创意十足的设计让他非常惊讶。空处修饰名词“design”,填形容
词作定语。create“创造”,动词,形容词为 creative“有创意的”。故填 creative。
74.句意:他快速地翻转开合手机,喊道:“这怎么可能?!”空处修饰动词“flipped”
需用副词。quick“快速的”,形容词,副词为 quickly“快速地”。故填 quickly。
75.句意:如果你有时间看 IShowSpeed 的直播或短视频,我相信你会爱上他的
中国之旅!根据“If you have time to watch IShowSpeed’s live streams or short videos”
可知,此处表示将会爱上,用一般将来时,结构为 will do;love“爱”,动词。故
填 will love。
(二)
阅读下面短文,根据语境在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单
词的恰当形式 (不超过两个词),要求所填词的意义准确、形式正确,使短文意
思完整、行文连贯。
Last weekend, my family and I went to Green Lake Park. We got to the park
early in the morning. The centre of the park had an 76 (excite) flower show.
Dad set up a tent 77 a tree and Mom said, “Don’t go across the bridge
alone—you might be lost!”
When I looked at the bridge, I 78 (happen) to see a cute dog nearby.
A boy was playing with his dog. I walked closer to watch. 79 (sudden), I
realized (意 识 ) my parents weren’t there! I felt a little scared. I tried 80
(get) to our tent but took wrong paths. Then, a kind lady came to my help. She asked,
“Is that tent 81 (you) ” With her help, I found my family.
Mom 82 (hug) me and said, “Always stay close.” Then we shared
food 83 laughed. Later, we went to the flower show and took many
84 (photo) there.
The trip taught me that even in 85 big world, kindness and staying
together can make everything safe and happy.
【答案】
76.exciting 77.under 78.happened 79.Suddenly 80.to get 81.
yours 82.hugged 83.and 84.photos 85.a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去绿湖公园游玩的经历。
76.句意:公园中心有一场令人兴奋的花展。根据“The centre of the park had an…
flower show.”可知,此处修饰名词 flower show,应用形容词 exciting 表示“令人兴
奋的”。故填 exciting。
77.句意:爸爸在一棵树下搭起了帐篷。根据“Dad set up a tent…a tree”及可知,
是在树下搭帐篷,应用介词 under 表示“在……下面”。故填 under。
78.句意:当我看着桥时,我碰巧看到附近有一只可爱的狗。根据“When I looked
at the bridge, I…to see a cute dog nearby.”及上下文可知,句子时态为一般过去时,
happen to do sth 表示“碰巧做某事”,happen 的过去式为 happened。故填 happened。
79.句意:突然,我意识到我的父母不在那里!根据“…, I realized my parents weren’
t there!”可知,此处修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词 Suddenly,注意首字母大
写。故填 Suddenly。
80.句意:我试图回到我们的帐篷,但走错了路。根据“I tried…to our tent but took
wrong paths.”可知,try to do sth 表示“努力做某事”。故填 to get。
81.句意:她问:“那个帐篷是你的吗?” 根据“She asked, ‘Is that tent… ’”可知,
此处表示“你的帐篷”,应用名词性物主代词 yours,相当于 your tent。故填 yours。
82.句意:妈妈拥抱我并说:“一定要待在附近。” 根据“Mom…me and said,
‘Always stay close.’”及上下文可知,句子时态为一般过去时,hug 的过去式为
hugged。故填 hugged。
83.句意:然后我们分享食物并欢笑。根据“Then we shared food…laughed.”可知,
shared food 和 laughed 是并列关系,应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
84.句意:后来,我们去看花展并在那里拍了很多照片。根据“Later, we went to
the flower show and took many…there.”可知,many 后接可数名词复数,photo 的
复数形式为 photos。故填 photos。
85.句意:这次旅行教会我,即使在一个大世界里,善良和彼此相伴能让一切变
得安全和快乐。根据“The trip taught me that even in…big world, kindness and
staying together can make everything safe and happy.”可知,此处泛指“一个大世
界” 。故填 a。
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,回答下面问题。
The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good
for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city
parks or just on sidewalks (人行道).
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that
are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they
can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes.
Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few
days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two
friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.
Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes
and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop.
They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
86.Why is it good for us to go hiking
87.Where do many hikers like to hike
88.How many kinds of hiking are there in the text
89.What should hikers do for safety
90.What do people carry in their bags
【答案】86.Because hiking is good for people’s health. 87.Many hikers like to
hike in the forests and mountains. 88.Two. 89.Hikers should hike with
friends and carry a map. 90.People carry food, clothes and other things they need
in their bags.
【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行,并详细说明了徒
步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。
86.根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知,徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为
它对人们的健康有益。故填 Because hiking is good for people’s health.
87.根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知,许多徒步旅
行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填 Many hikers like to hike in the forests and
mountains.
88.根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another
kind of hiking.”可知,文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式,一种是单纯为了乐趣而
散步的徒步,另一种是背包旅行。故填 Two.
89.根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or
two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知,为了安全,
徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填 Hikers should hike with
friends and carry a map.
90.根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in
their bags.”可知,人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填 People
carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags.

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