专题二 冠词（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—The final exam is coming. How is it going
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.【2024年山东菏泽中考真题】—What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a
3.【2024年江苏宿迁中考真题】I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.【2024年甘肃武威中考真题】I bought a new computer last weekend. ______ computer is made in China.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5.【2023年天津中考真题】My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填
6.【2023年山东青岛中考真题】I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7.【2023年山东滨州中考真题】—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the
8.【2023年江苏连云港中考真题】China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
9.【2023年江苏淮安中考真题】I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
10.【2023年江苏宿迁中考真题】—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four.
—No wonder she plays so well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11.【2023年江苏南通中考真题】As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
12.【2022年天津中考真题】After ______ school, I bought ______ present for my mother.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /
13.【2022年江苏连云港中考真题】Me and My Winter Games is _____ interesting film. It's a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B.an C. the D./
14.【2022年福建中考真题】—Jenny, why not go for _____ picnic this Saturday
—Sounds great.
A.a B.an C.the
15.【2022年甘肃金昌中考真题】I just bought a new shirt. ______ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
参考答案
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？—还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：第一空:book是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指,因interesting读音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空:book是第二次提到,要用定冠词the。故选:B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处特指上周买的那台新电脑,所以用定冠词the。故选:C。
5.答案：C
解析：本题考查冠词。apple以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除A、B两项；piece为可数名词，其前应加冠词，可排除D项。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，“这是一部精彩的电影”可知，wonderful首字母发音是辅音音素，此处用不定冠词a。故选：A。
7.答案：C
解析：本题考查冠词。—你认为《孤独星球》这本旅行指南怎么样？—哦，它是一本非常有用的书。旅游时，你总能通过它找到你需要的信息。第一空泛指一本有用的旅行指南，且useful以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空特指"你需要的信息"，应用定冠词the。故C项正确。
8.答案：B
解析：本题考查冠词。句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。此处泛指"一个国家"，应用不定冠词，且country的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：a/an是不定冠词，a用在首字母发音是辅音音素单词前，an用在首字母发音是元音音素单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，play+the+西洋乐器，play the violin"拉小提琴"。故选：C。
11.答案：A
解析：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，meaningful发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：A。
12.答案：A
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意: 放学后, 我为我妈妈买了一件礼物。after school"放学后", 是固定搭配, school前不用冠词; 第二空泛指一件礼物, 且present以辅音音素开头, 应填a。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据语境可知此处是说,《我们的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。设空处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词; 又interesting以元音音素开头, 故应用不定冠词an。
14.答案：A
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。go for a picnic表示"去野餐", 为固定搭配, 故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：句意:我刚刚买了一件新衬衫。这件新衬衫相当贵。考查冠词用法。此空特指前文提到的这件衬衫,用the表特指,故选C。专题二 冠词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.— Shenzhou-18 with three astronaut s was sent up on April 25th,2024. It's such ______ exciting event.
— Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ______ useful person like them.
A. a; an B. an;a C. a; the D. an; the
2.— Have you set a ______ on your new phone
— Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
A. date B. lock C. message D. language
3.The number of the volunteers in our city _____ 2,000. And sixty percent of them _____ teachers and students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
4.Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar.
A. be good with B. be harmful to C. be thirsty for D. be different from
5.—Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies
— If you ____________ two hares (兔子), you will catch neither.
A. run after B. kick oft C. sell out D. throw away
6.Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
7._____,China in the Classics is a good TV programme beacuse I can learn a lot from it.
A.At first B.In the future C.In my opinion D.As a result
8.Nowadays, more and more people prefer __________ in the countryside __________ the fresh air.
A. to live ; to enjoy B. living ; to enjoying
C. to live ; enjoying D. live; to enjoy
9.I think reading on mobile phones too often is the ______ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause D. challenge
10.Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.
A. personal B. international C. traditional D. classical
11.—Is there any new movie on at the cinema during the National Day Holiday
—Yes. The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see.
A. neither B. all C. none D. either
12.My cousin______ his own company at the age of 25. He is successful.
A.treated B.failed C.repaired D.found
13.Luke used to be a top student in our class, but he _____behind since he lost himself in computer games.
A.fell B. has fallen C.was D. has been
14.Cai Lei, a famous business man from Henan, never ________ his dream.
A. gives away B. gives out C. gives in D. gives up
15.-More and more people choose to pay online_ paper money.
-Yes,it's easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping.
A. according to B. instead of C. together with D. because of
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at lower speed, so I decided to 16 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 17 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 18 with him and passed him. I felt like a 19 while he had no idea that we were even in a race.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 20 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn't that what happened in life We spend most of our time 21 with neighbors, friends and family, trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 22 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destination 23 . Unhealthy competition is a continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 24 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money.
Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay focused on your 25 and live a healthy life. There's no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!
16. A. remind B. require C. pass D. follow
17. A. jogging B. driving C. walking D. cycling
18. A. caught up B. put up C. kept up D. came up
19. A. leader B. winner C. partner D. passer-by
20. A. finished B. missed C. wasted D. made
21. A. competing B. celebrating C. arguing D. communicating
22. A. choosing B. exploring C. reaching D. understanding
23. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as usual D. as a result
24. A. just around B. close to C. far behind D. ahead of
25. A. past B. path C. job D. work
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
World Book Day is on April 23rd. People celebrate it in order to respect and thank the masters of literature, culture and science who have made great contributions to people. Every year on this day, more than 100 countries hold various celebrations and book publicity activities. Here are some books for you.
The Little Prince (online) A tale of love and life. The Little Prince tells a story about a sad and lonely child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived in the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults than children.
Robinson Crusoe (in bookstores) A story of adventure. Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted to an island on which there was nobody. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance(毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native England on a merchant(商人)ship. This is a book that boys like to read.
The Wizard of Oz (in bookstores) A tale of risky and dangerous experiences. Dorothy, the protagonist (主角), is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncles and aunts. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book.
26.Who may prefer The Little Prince
A. A little kid who likes animals.
B. A young girl who is popular among friends.
C. A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories.
D. A boy who wants to experience something different.
27.Which of the following can best describe Robinson
A. Kind and shy. B. Wise and friendly.
C. Caring and humorous. D. Strong-willed and hard-working.
28.Where did Dorothy go after a tornado
A. A wonderful place full of magic.
B. A lovely world with a lot of girls.
C. An interesting place with many books.
D. A beautiful countryside with her uncles and aunts.
29.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. All of the books tell stories with dangerous experiences.
B. These books are for kids only.
C. You can get The Little Prince over the internet.
D. People can get these books for free.
30.What is the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce three different books.
B. To list the reasons for reading stories.
C. To compare different books about love.
D. To give information about how to read more.
B
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is about 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, "I’m glad that I’m at the top."
31.Mount Qomolangma is ______.
A. an ordinary mountain B. the highest mountain in the world
C. in China D. closed to Nepal
32.Two men from ______climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.
A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c
33.What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma
A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them.
C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
34.How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975
A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
35.What kind of person is Ms Tabei
A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.
B. She teaches children English and piano to make money.
C. She’s a usual housewife.
D. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Allen: Hi, Linda. 36.______
Linda: I went to a food festival.
Allen: A food festival 37.______
Linda: Our school is having a food festival. There are many kinds of delicious food.
Allen: Really Where is it
Linda: It’s on the playground. 38.______
Allen: Sounds like fun! How long will it last
Linda: 39.______
Allen: What did you eat there
Linda: I ate beef noodles, pancakes and dumplings. They all tasted great.
Allen: Wow! I can’t wait to have a try myself. 40.______
Linda: Sure. Let’s go.
A. What’s that B. It will last for four days. C. What did you do yesterday D. When are you going to the movies E. Could you please take me to go there F. You can enjoy the food sitting on the grass.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Look! Those pictures on the wall are in a__________ (fix) order.
42.—What bad luck! I nearly hit an old woman on my way home yesterday.
—Maybe you__________ (drive) carelessly. Be more careful next time!
43.Seeing these wonderful works of art, the visitors __________ (simple) couldn’t believe their own eyes.
44.—Did you notice the big noise outdoor just now
—Sorry, I __________ (think) of something important.
45.Sometimes, our classes __________ (divide) into 10 groups for activities.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.it, an, interesting, book, what, is
________________________________________________!
47.famous, knows, kites, everyone, for, is, Weifang
________________________________________________.
48.success, the, is, how, road, difficult, to
________________________________________________.
49.was, by, telephone, invented, the, who
________________________________________________.
50.of, the, is, used, model plane, wood, made
________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件，介绍一个中国的传统节日，如春节(Spring Festival)、中秋节(Mid -Autumn Festival)等。
内容提示：
1. 介绍节日的基本信息。
2. 介绍节日期间人们的活动。
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to tell you something about ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Lei
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个激动人心的事件”，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指“一个有用的人”，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。date日期;lock锁;message信息;language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:在我们的城市中志愿者人数是两千,其中百分之六十是教师和学生。the number of……的数量,做主语时谓语用单数,排除C、D两项;后句中的主语them指代volunteers,为可数名词复数,谓语用复数,排除A项。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：太多糖会对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。考查形容词短语。be good with和……相处得好；be harmful to对……有害；be thirsty for渴望；be different from与……不同。根据“So eat less sugar”可知，吃太多糖对健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词词组。run after追赶;kick off开始;sell out卖掉;throw away扔掉。根据“...you will catch neither.”可知，表示在追逐兔子时，同时追两只，一只也追不到，故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：本题主要考查情态动词。结合句意，现在大部分的年轻人喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。B项，needn't“不需要”，符合题意。can't“不能够”，mustn't“禁止”,shouldn't“不应该”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为B。
7.答案：C
解析：at first“起初,首先”;in the future“在将来”;in my opinion“在我看来”;as a result“结果”。句意:我认为《典籍里的中国》是一个好的电视节目,因为我能从里面学到很多。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more...the fresh air.”可知，prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”，动词不定式作宾语;分析句子可知，搬到乡下的目的是呼吸新鲜空气，应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：A费用;B结果;C原因;D挑战。根据I think reading on mobile phones(我认为经常在手机上阅读)可知，此处是我认为经常在手机上阅读是导致视力不佳的原因。故选:C。
10.答案：C
解析：traditional传统的;international国际的;personal私人的，个人的;classical经典的，古典的，典型的。根据语境，可知青团是清明节期间来自中国东南部人们的传统的春天小吃，因此traditional符合语境。故选:C。
11.答案：D
解析：考查不定代词。neither两者都不;all(三者及三者以上)都;none没有一个;either两者中的任何一个。根据“The films The Volunteers and Under the Light are wonderful. You can choose...of them to see.”可知，两部电影都不错，建议选择其中一部观看，应用either。故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：treat 对待;fail 失败;repair 修理;found创建,创办。根据“他是成功的”可知,我表哥在他25岁时创办了自己的公司。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：本题主要考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 since 可知该句的时态为现在完成时。fall behind 是短语，意为“落后”，是个瞬间动作。当句中存在 since，for 等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，故此处谓语动词要变为 be behind。故正确答案为D。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:蔡磊,一个来自河南的著名商人,从未放弃过他的梦想。考查动词短语。gives away赠送;gives out分发; gives in投降;gives up放弃。根据"never...his dream."可知,他从未放弃过他的梦想。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：句意:—越来越多的人选择在线支付，而不是用纸币支付。—是的，这样更方便，人们购物时只需带上手机。考查介词短语辨析。according to根据;instead of代替，而不;because of由于;together with 和...一起。根据回答部分"Yes, it's easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping."可知，人们在购物时只需要带上手机，因为在线支付更加便捷，所以此处是"选择在线支付而不是纸币支付";instead of意为“代替，而不是”，用在此处符合题意。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：remind提醒;require需要;pass通过;follow跟随。根据下文中"with him and passed him"可知作者想要超过他。故选C。
17.答案：D
解析：jog慢跑;drive开车;walk走路;cycle骑自行车。根据"While I was riding a bike"可知作者骑自行车。故选D。
18.答案：A
解析：catch up赶上;put up张贴;keep up保持;come up走近。根据"with him and passed him"可知是要赶上他。故选A。
19.答案：B
解析：leader领导者;winner获胜者;partner伙伴;passer-by路人。根据"while he had no idea that we were even in a race"可知作者觉得自己是比赛中的获胜者。故选B。
20.答案：B
解析：finish结束;miss错过;waste浪费;make制作。根据"I had gone nearly six blocks past it"可知作者错过了转弯。故选B。
21.答案：A
解析：compete竞争;celebrate庆祝;argue争论;communicate交流。根据"with neighbors, friends and family, trying to defeat them"可知是和别人竞争,想要打败他们。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：choose选择;explore探索;reach到达;understand理解。根据"our destination"可知是到达目的地。故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：by chance偶然;on purpose故意;as usual像往常一样;as a result结果。根据"we miss out on our own paths to our destination"可知我们只想着和他人竞争,结果错过了自己通往目的地的道路。故选D。
24.答案：D
解析：just around就在附近;close to在近处;far behind远远落后;ahead of在前面。根据"someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money"可知有些人工作更好,车更好,有更多的空闲、时间和钱,所以这些人可能比你领先。故选D。
25.答案：B
解析：past过去;path小路;job工作;work工作。根据"we miss out on our own paths to our destination"以及"Stay focused on your..."可知要专注自己的道路。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据对《小王子》的介绍 "This book is more popular with adults than children." 可知这本书更受成年人欢迎，C选项 "A 26 - year - old man who enjoys interesting stories."（一个喜欢有趣故事的 26 岁男人）符合，A选项 "喜欢动物的小孩"，B 选项 "在朋友中受欢迎的年轻女孩"，D选项 "想体验不同事物的男孩" 均不太符合，故选C。
27.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据对《鲁滨逊漂流记》的描述 "He lived with his hard - working hands and perseverance（毅力）" 可知鲁滨逊意志坚强且勤劳，A选项 "善良且害羞"，B选项 "聪明且友好"，C选项 "体贴且幽默" 均不符合，故选D。
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据对《绿野仙踪》的介绍 "In a tornado（龙卷风），she came to a magical land." 可知多萝西在龙卷风后到了一个充满魔力的地方，B选项 "有很多女孩的可爱世界"，C选项 "有很多书的有趣地方"，D选项 "和她叔叔阿姨在一起的美丽乡村" 均不符合，故选A。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据对《小王子》的介绍 "The Little Prince（online）" 可知可以在网上获得《小王子》这本书，A选项 "所有的书都讲述有危险经历的故事"，《小王子》主要是关于爱和生活的故事，不是危险经历，所以 A错；B选项 "这些书只适合孩子"，文中提到《小王子》更受成年人欢迎，所以 B 错；D选项 "人们可以免费得到这些书" 文中未提及，故选C。
30.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了《小王子》《鲁滨逊漂流记》《绿野仙踪》三本书的内容等相关信息，A选项 "介绍三本不同的书" 符合，B选项 "列出读故事的原因"，C选项 "比较不同的关于爱的书"，D选项 "给出关于如何读更多书的信息" 均不符合，故选A。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题,根据Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,故选B。
32.答案：D
解析：细节理解题,根据Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.1953年,新西兰的埃德蒙 希拉里爵士和尼泊尔的丹增 诺尔盖是第一批登上珠穆朗玛峰的人,可知1953年,新西兰的埃德蒙 希拉里爵士和尼泊尔的丹增 诺尔盖是第一批登上珠穆朗玛峰的人,故选D。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题,根据The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women.大雪使10名妇女受伤.可知他们被厚厚的冰雪弄伤了,故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：细节理解题,根据Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world.最后70米只有塔贝女士能爬上,她站在世界之巅,可知一个,故选A。
35.答案：A
解析：细节理解题,根据She started climbing mountains in 1960.She still climbs mountains She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife,她从1960年开始爬山,她仍然在爬山,她不是一个普通的日本家庭主妇,可知她是一位日本家庭主妇,曾攀登过世界上许多高山,故选A。
四、情景交际
答案：CAFBE
解析：本文是关于学校举办食品节的对话，Linda向Allen介绍了活动详情。
36. 根据“I went to a food festival.”可知，此处询问对方之前做了什么，选项C“你昨天做了什么 ”符合情景。故选C。
37. 根据“A food festival ”及“Our school is having a food festival. There are many kinds of delicious food.”可知，此处询问食品节是什么，选项A“那是什么 ”符合情景。故选A。
38. 根据“It’s on the playground.”可知，此处进一步介绍可以在操场上做什么，选项F“你可以坐在草地上享受食物。”符合情景。故选F。
39. 根据“How long will it last ”可知，此处应回答持续时间是多久，选项B“它将持续四天。”符合情景。故选B。
40. 根据“I can't wait to have a try myself.”及“Sure. Let's go.”可知，此处询问对方是否可以带自己一起去，选项E“你能带我去那里吗 ”符合情景。故选E。
五、语法填空
41.答案：fixed
解析：根据题干，可知此处是形容词修饰order。a fixed order以一个固定的顺序。故填fixed.
42.答案：drove
解析：我昨天在回家的路上差点撞到一个女人。我猜你开得太快了。下次你一定要小心点。根据“I guess you...too fast.”可知，此处指猜测对方昨晚开车回家的时候开得太快，可以用一般过去时。主语是you，be动词用were， drive的过去式是drove。故填drove。
43.答案：simply
解析：本题主要考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，simple 的副词形式为 simply，“简直”，符合题意。故正确答案为 simply。
44.答案：was thinking
解析：句意:你注意到刚才外面的噪声了吗 对不起，我在想重要的事情。根据“just now”可知，此处表示刚才正在想重要的事情，因此用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，be用was，故填was thinking。
45.答案：are divided
解析：句意:有时候，我们班会被分成10个小组进行活动。此处是表示一种习惯或常态，所以使用一般现在时态。主语“Our classes”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。
六、连词成句
46.答案：What an interesting book it is
解析：这是一本多么有趣的书啊! 根据单词及标点提示可知,句子是感叹句,结构是What an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!形容词用interesting"有趣的"。名词book"书"。主语和谓语itis"它是"。故答案为:What an interesting book it is!
47.答案：Everyone knows Weifang is famous for kites.
解析：句意：大家都知道潍坊以风筝闻名。be famous for因....而闻名。此句为宾语从句, Everyone是主句的主语, know是主句的谓语动词, Weifang是从句的主语, is famous for 从句的动词, kites从句的宾语。故填：Everyone knows Weifang is famous for kites。
48.答案：How difficult the road to success is!.
解析：根据所给的词和标点, 可知本题为感叹句, 构成为How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！difficult形容词, the road to success主语, is谓语。故答案为：How difficult the road to success is!
49.答案：Who was the telephone invented by
解析：根据所给词及问号可知用特殊疑问句, 疑问词who置于开头, the telephone"电话"作主语, 此处是一般过去时的被动语态, was置于主语前疑问词后, 主语后用invented by。故填：Who was the telephone invented by
50.答案：Is the model plane made of used wood
解析：be made of由....制作而成, 固定搭配。used使用过的, 形容词, 修饰wood木头这个名词。本句是疑问句语序, be动词提前, 主语为the model plane, 谓语动词为made of , 宾语部分为used wood。故填：Is the model plane made of used wood
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home. I always eat a lot of delicious food. My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone.
The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it's the beginning of a new year. I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Lei专题二 冠词（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.【2024年西藏中考真题】Zhan Tianyou is ______ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
2.【2024年四川达州中考真题】Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.
A.a B.an C.the
3.【2024年吉林中考真题】There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A. the B. a C. /
4.【2024年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题】It's reported that it'll be rainy today. Remember to take _____ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A. a B.an C. the
5.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a
6.【2024年黑龙江中考真题】—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the
7.【2024年甘肃武威中考真题】I bought a new computer last weekend. ______ computer is made in China.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
8.【2023年四川成都中考真题】The 31st Summer Universiade（大运会）is ______ big event for Chengdu.
A.a B.an C.the
9.【2023年辽宁营口中考真题】China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; /
10.【2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考真题】Tracy, ________ exchange student from Norway, is ________ university student in Heilongjing now.
A. a, an B. an, the C. an, a
11.【2023年黑龙江绥化中考真题】Bob is my brother. He likes playing _______ basketball, but he doesn't like playing _______ piano.
A. the; a B. /; the C.an; the
12.【2023年内蒙古中考真题】—What are you going to do this afternoon
—I am going to buy ________ umbrella.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.【2022年云南中考真题】—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I'm going to be _______ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. A B. an C. the D. /
14.【2022年重庆中考真题】There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
15.【2022年四川遂宁中考真题】There is ______ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A. an B. the C. a D./
参考答案
1.答案：C
解析：a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,engineer"工程师"是以元音音素开头的,因此用an修饰。故选:C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,且honest以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词an。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,river"河"是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a修饰。故选:B。
4.答案：B
解析：根据题干中It's reported that it'll be rainy today.(据报道今天将要下雨。)可知今天将下雨,所以说话人让Cindy记着带伞,此处泛指雨伞,umbrella雨伞,首字母u发元音音素,则此处应用an。故选:B。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：根据题干可知发射载有三名宇航员的神舟十八号是一个激动人心的事件,此处表示泛指,且exciting (令人兴奋的)首字母e发元音音素,则第一空填写an。其次根据题干可知我想成为像三名宇航员一样有用的人,此处也表示泛指,useful (有用的)首字母u发辅音音素,则第二空填写a。故选:B。
7.答案：C
解析：a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知,此处特指上周买的那台新电脑,所以用定冠词the。故选:C。
8.答案：A
解析：本题考查冠词。句意：第31届大运会对成都来说是一件大事。此处泛指"一件大事"，应用不定冠词，且big的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
9.答案：D
解析：不定冠词a/an表泛指：一个；a用在首字母是辅音音素单词前，an用在首字母是元音音素的单词前；定冠词the表特指：这个；那个。第一空表示泛指，30的发音音素是辅音音素用不定冠词a；in加月份，in May"在5月"。故选：D。
10.答案：C
解析：本题考查冠词。句意：来自挪威的交换生特蕾西现在是黑龙江的一名大学生。两空都表示泛指，第一个设空后的exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词 an；第二个设空后的university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：play basketball意为“打篮球”,play the piano 意为“弹钢琴”，根据上述两个短语可知答案 为B。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：——今天下午你打算做什么 ——我打算买一把伞。考查冠词。此处泛指“一把伞”, umbrella以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。此处泛指"一名宇航员", 应用不定冠词, 且astronaut以元音音素开头, 故用an。
14.答案：A
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意: 医院对面有一家银行。表示"一家、一个......"的概念时要用不定冠词; bank以辅音音素开头, 故其前要用不定冠词a。
15.答案：C
解析：空处表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选：C。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。