专题十二 被动语态（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.— Where is Mr. Li
— He ________ England and he ________ London for two weeks.
A. has been to has been to B. has gone to, has been to
C. has gone to, has been in D. has been in, has been in
2.Tim has learned a lot about Chinese history _________ he came to China.
A. though B. since C. because D. unless
3.It was a really ________ task. I finished it in ten minutes.
A. excellent B. simple C. harmful D. impossible
4.—Why is Jack so happy
—Because he has ________ in passing the exam.
A. succeed B. success C. failed D. succeeded
5.There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
A. with B. without C. except D. including
6.—I think Mr Zhang may be in his office.
—No, he ________ be there. I saw him ________ just now.
A. needn’t; left B. mustn’t; leaving C. can’t; leave D. shouldn’t; left
7.The paper said that under the Party’s leadership, great _______ has been made in Cross—Straits relations(海峡两岸关系)over the past 70 years.
A. praise B. promise C. progress D. practice
8.—Sun Jiahao, the 19th Asian Games champion, will come to our school tomorrow.
—Yes. We all ________ him and hope to get his autograph.
A. admire B. treat C. spread D. mail
9.My teacher always tells us that the better ________ we have, the better we will become in our study and life.
A. magazines B. habits C. competitions D. passports
10.Simon is a basketball fan. He watches the NBA games ________ there is a game on TV.
A. while B. after C. until D. whenever
11.—You should eat _______ fruits and vegetables every day
—Fruits are OK, but I don't feel like _______ vegetables
A. a little; eat B. a lot of; to eat C. plenty of; eating D. a lots of; eating
12.—Do you know Frank
—Yes. He is the boy ________ likes playing the piano.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
13.— An earthquake happened on 19 December 2023 in Gansu Province.
— Sadly,hundreds of people lost their lives and many houses ________.
A. calmed down B. turned down C. came down D. wrote down
14.I decided ________ the painting because the more I looked at it，the less I liked it.
A. to buy B. buying C. not to buy D. not buying
15.—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 16 date every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 17 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 18 down from 10 to 1. As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 19 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 20 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 21 a list of things, such as, “I will help out more with housework. I will work 22 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 23 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 24 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. 25 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year.
16.A. familiar B. important C. same D. necessary
17.A. If B. While C. Even though D. Since
18.A. checks B. turns C. comes D. counts
19.A. carefully B. quietly C. sadly D. loudly
20.A. rest B. secret C. job D. walk
21.A. put on B. write down C. take away D. put off
22.A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. wiser
23.A. its B. his C. our D. their
24.A. follow B. make C. do D. promise
25.A. By B. For C. With D. On
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Mark Twain was pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born on November 30, 1835, in a small town in Florida, the USA. He grew up with a few naughty boys who later appeared in his stories. At the age of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a river boat. Those years on the boat went into his book “Life on the Mississippi”.
During the Civil(国内的) War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period made him famous and popular. He made a lot of money by writing, lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and unsuccessful business.
Mark Twain was known as a “funny man”. But in fact he took a serious view(严肃的观点) of life. Many sad things happened in his own life. All his experiences helped to shape(形成) his stories which showed the dark side of society. He died as an old man of 75 in 1910.
26.Mark Twain's father die ________.
A. in 1835 B. in 1847 C. in 1910 D. in 1848
27.Mark Twain worked ________ after he worked as a printer.
A. on a train B. on a bus C. on a boat D. in an office
28.Mark Twain become famous ________.
A. during the Civil War B. during the World War Ⅱ
C. during the War of Independence D. during the World War Ⅰ
29.Did Mark Twain have a lot of money until he died
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't.
C. It isn’t mentioned. D. Yes, he didn't.
30.What helped to shape Mark Twain's stories
A. All the things he did and saw. B. His father and mother.
C. His friends. D. His father.
B
Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money makes them feel free and proud.
American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few hours a week after school, and they usually work for longer at weekends.
In summer, American teenagers are glad if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them much fun.
Some of the most stressful (压力大的) jobs are teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.
A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.
It is important to balance (平衡) school, homework, and a part-time job. However, many American teenagers value (珍视) their work experience and the skills they get from the job.
31.The American teenagers do a part-time job for ________.
A. talking on the phone with friends B. learning skills and making money
C. helping their families in the future D. living without their parents
32.The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.
A. one hour B. one day C. a few days D. a few hours
33.________ is less stressful for American teenagers.
A. Police work B. Nursing
C. Working at camps D. Teaching
34.Which of the following can a 12-year-old girl do in America
A. Working at parks. B. Working at a swimming pool.
C. Looking after babies. D. Washing dishes in a restaurant.
35.What is the passage mainly about
A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.
B. Popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.
C. How to make more money and learn more skills.
D. American teenagers' school work.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish
B: 36.________ They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: Can you give us an example
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 37.________ Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city
B: Sure. 38.________ The tourist business helps them become richer.
A: What about children How can the Olympics change them
B: They also change a lot. Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 39.________
A: It’s really a big change.
B: 40.________
A. Yes, I think so. B. I totally agree with you. C. They built the Ice Cube (冰立方). D. Have you ever been to such a city E. What sports do children usually prefer F. Now they begin to do more sports outside. G. More people go to those cites even after the Games.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Yesterday, we __________ (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
42.—What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan __________ (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
43.My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and __________ (sing).
44.I live on the __________ (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
45.English is the most ________ (wide) used language in the world.
六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.上个月，下了一天的大雪后，操场盖上了厚厚的白雪。
After it snowed hard for a day last month,the playgrounds _______________ snow.
47.在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活会变得更好吗？
Will our life become better _______________ AI？
48.谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息。
Thank you for _______________ so much useful information！
49.我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装。
I advised my buddy _______________ to wear before attending important situations.
50.他不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。
He is ________ our good teacher,________ our good friend.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：
（1）节约水电；
（2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
（3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等。
要求：
（1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息；
（3）词数不少于60，格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：for two weeks提示李先生是已经去了英格兰还没有回来,故第一空应填has gone to;第二空表示李先生在伦敦已经待了两周了,应填has been in。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：though 虽然,引导让步状语从句,since自……以来,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;because因为,引导原因状语从句,unless除非,引导条件状语从句。句意:自从来到中国，Tim 学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。excellent极好的，优秀的;simple简单的;harmful有害的;impossible不可能的。结合句中"I finished it in ten minutes."可知任务很简单，故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:为什么Jack如此开心 因为他已经成功通过了考试。此句强调过去的事对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，排除A和B;failed失败，succeeded成功。根据语境可知答案，故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：本题考查介词的用法，句意为“北京有许多名胜古迹，包括长城和颐和园”。选项中只有“including”表示“包括”，符合句意。因此，正确答案为D. including。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：——我认为张先生可能在他的办公室。——不，他不可能在那里。我刚才看见他离开了。Needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据 I saw him just now.可知有把握的推测，故第一空用情态动词can’t。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，故第二空用leave。故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:文章说，70年来，在党的领导下，海峡两岸关系取得了长足发展。考查名词辨析。praise称赞;promise诺言;progress进展;practice训练。由“great ... has been made in Cross--Straits relations (海峡两岸关系)over the past 70years”可知，此处指两岸关系取得了进展。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。admire佩服;treat对待;spread扩散;mail邮寄。根据“Sun Jiahao, the 19th Asian Games champion”可知，是对亚运会冠军表示佩服，故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们,我们有越好的习惯,我们在学习和生活中会变得越好。magazine 杂志;habit习惯;competition比赛;passport护照。故选 B。
10.答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到；whenever每当。根据“Simon is a basketball fan.”可知，作为球迷，应是每当电视上有比赛，他就会观看，空处应是whenever。故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：句意:你应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。水果很好，但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。考查形容词短语和非谓语动词。a little"一点点"，修饰不可数名词;a lot of"许多"，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lots of是错误表达;plenty of"大量，许多"，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事;想要做某事”。根据"fruits and vegetables"可知，第一空可填"a lot of"或"plenty of";再根据"but I don't feel like...vegetables"可知，第二空应填"eating"。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查关系代词。who谁;which哪一个;whom谁，指代宾格;whose谁的。根据此空的先行词是“boy”，表示人，且此空在定语从句中作主语，故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：A冷静下来；B调小；C倒塌；D写下来。结合题干"令人难过的是，数百人失去了他们的生命，许多房屋倒塌"，"lost their lives" 失去了他们的生命；倒塌come down。故选：C。
14.答案：C
解析：buy买。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式的否定形式；选项D是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide （not） to do sth句型，意思是"决定（不）做某事"，因此可先排除B和D。根据 the more I looked at it，the less I liked it（我越看，越不想买）可知正确答案是C。故选：C。
15.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。 —我同意。吸烟对他健康不好。“put up”张贴,搭建;“give up”放弃;“pickup”拾起,捡起;“take up”从事,占据。根据答句“I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.”可知,吸烟对身体有害,因此建议放弃吸烟。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，并不是所有的国家都以同样的方式庆祝新年，在一些国家，新年不是在每年的同一天开始的。A.熟悉的；B.重要的；C.相同的；D.必要的。根据上文not all countries celebrate in the same way（并不是所有的国家都以同样的方式庆祝新年）可知，在一些国家，新年也不是在每年的同一天开始。故选C。
17.答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.当...时候；C.即使；D.既然。根据句意和语境可知，当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。故选B。
18.答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：在午夜前，每个人都会倒数从10到1倒数数。A.检查；B.转弯；C.来；D.计数。根据后面from 10 to 1（从10到1）可知是数数。故选D。
19.答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：一到午夜，每个人都会大声喊出"新年快乐！"。A.小心地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.大声地。根据句意和语境可知，一到午夜，每个人都会大声喊出"新年快乐！"。故选D。
20.答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：当天气晴朗时，许多家庭会外出散步。A.休息；B.秘密；C.工作；D.散步。根据上文When the weather is fine（当天气晴朗时）可知，许多家庭应该会外出散步。go out for a walk外出散步，固定搭配。故选D。
21.答案：B
解析：考查短语。句意：许多人在新年的第一天会制定新年计划，他们会列出一些事项，比如"我会更多地帮忙做家务。我会在学校比其他人更努力。"A.穿上；B.写下；C.拿走；D.推迟。根据下文 a list of things（物品的清单）可知，应该是写下物品的清单。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：考查副词比较级。句意：许多人在新年的第一天会制定新年计划，他们会列出一些事项，比如"我会更多地帮忙做家务。我会在学校比其他人更努力。"A.快地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.更聪明。work hard努力学习，固定搭配，根据后面than可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：考查代词。句意：当他们列出他们的清单后，他们把它读给家人或朋友，并承诺遵守他们的计划。A.它的；B.他的；C.我们的；D.他们的。根据句子主语是they可知，他们应该列出他们的清单。故选D。
24.答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：当他们列出他们的清单后，他们把它读给家人或朋友，并承诺遵守他们的计划。A.遵守；B.制作；C.做；D.承诺。根据句意和语境可知，他们把它读给家人或朋友，并承诺遵守他们的计划。故选A。
25.答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：对于世界各地的人们来说，这是告别旧年，迎接新年的时刻。A.由；B.为了；C.和……一起；D .在……上。根据句意和语境可知，对于世界各地的人们来说，这是告别旧年，迎接新年的时刻。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第1段中“He was born on November 30, 1835, ...”和“At the age of 12,his father died,...”可知推出马克·吐温的父亲于1847年去世。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第1段中“At the age of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a river boat.”可知马克·吐温当过印刷工后在船上工作。故选C。
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段中“During the Civil War he worked as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period made him famous and popular.”可知马克·吐温在南北战争期间就出名了。故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段中“But he spent all of it on high living and unsuccessful business.”可知马克·吐温死之前没有很多钱，作否定回答。故选B。
30.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第3段中“Many sad things happened in his own life. All his experiences helped to shape his stories which showed the dark side of society.”可知马克·吐温所做所见的一切帮助塑造了马克·吐温的故事。故选A。
B
31.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解题，根据文中的第1段They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way可知 他们可以通过做兼职来学习一些重要的技能，他们也可以通过这种方式赚钱，故答案是B。
32.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解题，根据文中的第2段teenagers may go to work a few hours a week after school可知青少年可以放学后一周工作几小时，故答案是D。
33.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解题，根据文中的第3段American teenagers are glad if they find part-time jobs at camps , swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them much fun美国青少年如果能在露营、游泳池和游乐园找到兼职工作，他们会很高兴可知野营压力较小，故答案是C。
34.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解题，根据文中的第5段A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14许多青少年喜欢的工作是照顾婴儿，他们可以在14岁之前开始工作可知12岁可以做这个兼职，故答案是C。
35.答案：A
解析：考查主旨题，根据文中的第1段Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers.兼职是美国青少年成长的一个重要组成部分可知主要介绍了美国青少年的兼职工作情况，故答案是A。
四、情景交际
答案：ACGFB
解析：36. 根据“Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish ”及“They can really change a city and help the people who live there.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项A“是的，我想是的。”符合情景。故选A。
37. 根据“Now it has become a popular place for people to visit,”可知，此处介绍的是北京冬奥会能让人们参观的地方，选项C“他们建造了冰立方。”符合情景。故选C。
38. 根据“The tourist business helps them become richer”可知，人们去这些城市的旅行带动了城市经济，选项G“即使在奥运会后，也有更多的人前往这些城市。”符合情景。故选G。
39. 根据“They also change a lot. Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV.”可知，奥运会之前，孩子们喜欢玩电子游戏和看电视，此处介绍的是孩子们的改变，选项F“现在他们开始在户外做更多的运动。”符合情景。故选F。
40. 根据“It's really a big change.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项B“我完全同意你的看法。”符合情景。故选B。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：worked
解析：work,动词,工作。根据yesterday(昨天)判断句子使用一般过去时,work的过去式是worked。故填:worked。
42. 答案：to read
解析：read,动词,读。句子中plan to do sth表示计划做某事使用to read。故填:to read。
43. 答案：singing
解析：句子中and前后单词形式保持一致,dancing是动名词,后面也应该使用动名词singing。故填:singing。
44. 答案：tenth
解析：ten,基数词,十。句子中表示几楼使用序数词,ten的序数词是tenth。故填:tenth。
45. 答案：widely
解析：句意为:现在英语是世界上最被广泛使用的语言。wide宽的，广的，形容词;widely广泛地，副词;修饰动词用副词，此处是指最广泛地语言，widely的最高级是the most widely。故填widely。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：were covered with thick
解析：根据句意可知空格部分意为"盖上了厚厚的"。空格部分作the playgrounds的谓语，由于主语是the playgrounds操场，所以用被动语态，被盖上be covered with；又由于前面After 引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态，主语the playgrounds是复数，所以be用were；厚厚的thick。故答案为：were covered with thick。
47. 答案：with the help of
解析：根据句意可知空格部分意为"在……的帮助下"。with the help of在……的帮助下，为固定搭配。故填：with the help of。
48. 答案：providing us with
解析：根据句意可知，空格部分意为"给我们提供"，provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为"给某人提供某物"，for为介词，因此provide用动名词形式。故填：providing us with。
49. 答案：to think about what
解析：根据句意提示"我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时。考虑用固定搭配advise sb to do sth，意为"建议某人做某事"。think about考虑；what to wear如何着装。故填：to think about what。
50. 答案：not only; but also
解析：根据句意可知，空格部分意为"不仅……而且……"，用not only...but also...表示。故填：not only；but also。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe we will live a better life. Let’s take action from now on.
The Students’ Union专题十二 被动语态（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.This point ________ (not mention) at the meeting last week.
2.— Why were you late for the meeting
— Because I ________（catch）in the heavy traffic during the morning rush hour.
3.The Olympic Garoes are _________ ( hold) every four years.
4.We do believe that our future life will get better and better since science_____(develop) all the time.
5.The problems we paid attention to____(solve) yesterday.
6.Don't worry. Your dog_____(take) good care of here until you come back.
7.Sometimes, our classes ________ (divide) into 10 groups for activities.
8.It is said that a new school ________ (build) near ours next year.
9.You _____________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
10.The trees along the street were almost _______ (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
11.Students are ______ by their teachers to develop the habit of doubting. (courage)
12.Usually, paper cuttings _______(put)on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
13.Information can ________ (store) in the computers and taken out anytime needed.
14.We are always ________ to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. (encourage)
15.If salt is ______ onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)
答案以及解析
1.答案：wasn’t mentioned
解析：mention提及。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last week(上周)可知时态是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，接wasn't+过去分词。故答案为:wasn't mentioned。
2.答案：was caught
解析：句意： —— 你开会为什么迟到 —— 因为我在早高峰时间遇上了交通堵塞。 根据“were you late”可知是一般过去时，结合“I”及“catch”可知是被动关系，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was caught。
3.答案：held
解析：残奥会每四年举办一次。主语和举办是动宾关系，故此用被动语态。
4.答案：is developing
解析：句意:我们相信，随着科学的不断发展，我们未来的生活将变得越来越好。根据“all the time”可知，此句要用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语“science”是单数，be动词用is，故填is developing。
5.答案：were solved
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，需要根据括号内的动词原形和时间状语填写正确的动词形式。时间状语是yesterday，所以句子应该用一般过去时态。solve 的过去式是solved。
6.答案：will be taken
解析：句子结构: 这是一个简单句，主语是Your dog，谓语部分需要补充完整。语义: 句子表达的是对未来的承诺或安排，应该使用将来时态。被动语态: “狗”是被照顾的对象，应该使用被动语态。固定搭配: take good care of 是固定搭配，意思是“好好照顾”。
7.答案：are divided
解析：句意:有时候，我们班会被分成10个小组进行活动。此处是表示一种习惯或常态，所以使用一般现在时态。主语“Our classes”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are divided。
8.答案：will be built
解析：句意:据说，明年在我们学校的附近将建一所新学校。根据“next year”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语a new school与谓语build之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be built。
9.答案：are expected
解析：分析句子结构：这是一个简单句。分析语义：根据句意“你被期望在高中更有条理”，可知要用被动语态。分析时态：根据句意，可知要用一般现在时。
10.答案：blown
解析：blow吹，过去分词是blown。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般过去时，主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，谓语由was//were+过去分词构成。因此空格处填blown。故答案为：blown。
11.答案：encouraged
解析：courage勇气, 名词。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态, 结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。encourage的过去分词是encouraged"鼓励"。故答案为：encouraged。老师鼓励学生养成质疑的习惯。
12.答案：are put
解析：put放置,动词主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,接are。 put的过去分词是put。故答案为: are put。
13.答案：be stored
解析：句意：信息可以被储存在电脑中，需要的话随时可以提取出来。信息与储存是被动关系，用被动语态：be+过去分词。can后接动词原形be，store的过去分词为stored。故填be stored。
14.答案：encouraged
解析：句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们养成深入思考的习惯。encourage“鼓励”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。
15.答案：spread
解析：spread传播,散布,是动词原形。根据If salt is...onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.(如果把盐……在冰上,冰冻温度会低于0摄氏度。)可知,此处是说"如果把盐撒在冰上,冰冻温度会低于0摄氏度。"本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是salt(盐),是动作的承受着,所以从句是一般现在时的被动语态,spread用过去分词spread。故填: spread。专题十二 被动语态（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
一、句子填空
1.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
2.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees are _______(plant) every spring.
3.Tea _________（bring） to Japan long long ago.
4.New inventions in technology should __________(introduce) to old people to improve their lives.
5.A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.
二、翻译句子
6.龙被中国人视为祥瑞的象征。
Dragons _______ _______ as a symbol of good luck by Chinese people.
7.三名航天员被安全地送到了太空站。
Three astronauts were _________ to the space station.
8.大多数剪纸是用红纸做的，因为红色在中国意味着好运。
__________________________________________________________________
9.在刚刚过去的春节假期，一场突如其来的的冰雹袭击了湖北大部分地区。
Most of Hubei Province ________ ________ by an unexpected ice storm during the past lunar New Year holiday.
10.他难过地发现他家门前的河流被附近的一所工厂污染了。
He was so sad to see that the river in front of his house __________ __________ by a nearby factory.
11.有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
Once, he ________ ________ by his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu.
12.南国书香节每年都举行。
The South China Book Festival ________ ________ every year.
13.你们不被允许在那里游泳。
14.自从电脑被发明以来，它对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
The computer has had a big influence on our life since it ________ ________.
15.这些大熊猫下周五才会被送到动物园。
These giant pandas ________ ________ ________ ________ the zoo next Friday.
答案以及解析
一、句子填空
1.答案：developed
解析：句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。
2.答案：planted
解析：根据句子的主语是More and more trees，对于树来说是被种植的,所以要用被动语态来填空,又根据时间状语every spring，每年春天，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的家乡现在更绿了，每年春天种植越来越多的树."plant动词，植树;故答案为planted.
3.答案：was brought
解析：根据"long long ago"可知句子应用一般过去时,主语Tea与动词bring存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词。主语Tea为不可数名词,be动词应用was,动词bring的过去分词为brought。故填: was brought。
4.答案：be introduced
解析：考查动词的被动语态。句意:应该向老年人介绍新的技术发明，以改善他们的生活。句意是技术发明被介绍，用introduce的被动形式，又因为should后面加动词原形，故答案填be introduced。
5.答案：will be built
解析：根据时间状语next year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态，表示将来会发生的事情;因为大的公园是被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故答案为will be built。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：are; seen/regarded/considered
解析：根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Dragons(龙)和谓语动词regard/consider(视为)之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，regard/consider的过去分词为regarded/considered。故填:are; seen/regarded/considered.
7.答案：safely sent
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“被安全地送”的英文表达。根据“被送”可知，此处为被动语态，were+过去分词；send“发送”的过去分词为sent；修饰动词用副词，safely“安全地”。故填safely sent。
8.答案：Most paper cuttings are made of red paper because red means good luck in China.
解析：剪纸：paper cuttings作主语，通常为复数，用most“大多数”修饰；由……制作：be made of作谓语，主语为复数，be动词为are；红纸：red paper作宾语；因为：because引导原因状语从句；红色：red作从句的主语；意味着：mean作从句的谓语，主语为三单，因此用means；好运：good luck作从句的宾语；在中国：in China作地点状语。故填：Most paper cuttings are made of red paper because red means good luck in China.
9.答案：was attacked
解析：根据语境可知，句子时态用一般过去时;"袭击"英文表达是attack，动词;句子的主语Most of Hubei Province(湖北大部分地区)和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数形式，用was，attack的过去分词是attacked。故填:was attacked。
10.答案：was；polluted
解析：根据句意提示"他难过地发现他家门前的河流被附近的一所工厂污染了"，可知本题为肯定句，由主句系动词was推断为一般过去时态。"污染"考虑用动词pollute，结合从句的主语the river考虑填其被动结构形式。主语the river属于单数，be动词用was。故填:was; polluted.
11.答案：was asked/required
解析：根据中英文句子可知，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是he，be动词用was；要求：ask/require，故填was；asked/required。
12.答案：is held
解析：对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“举行”；hold“举行”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据空后的“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The South China Book Festival”，所以此处应填is held。故填is；held。
13.答案：You are not allowed to swim there.
解析：You 你们;allow允许;swim there在那里游泳，根据句意知本句是一般现在时被动语态的否定句，主语you，其结构:主语+not+过去分词。故答案为:You are not allowed to swim there.
14.答案：was invented
解析："it has had a big influence on our life"是现在完成时句子，现在完成时句子的一般结构是"主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他"。"The computer"是主语，"has had"是谓语部分，"a big influence"是宾语部分，"on our life"是状语。"since"用作连词时，意思是“自……以来;从……以后”，"since"引导时间状语从句。题干中，"it"做从句的主语，和"invent"构成被动关系，因此，从句应该使用被动语态。题干中需要完成的部分是"自从电脑被发明"，"被发明"表示动作已完成，且在说话时不再有影响力，因此，应该用一般过去时的被动语态--"was/were+动词的过去分词"。因为"it"是第三人称单数，且题干给出的单词"invent","电脑和发明是被动关系"，因此，横线上应该填"was invented"。
15.答案：will be sent to
解析：be sent to“被送到”，根据“next Friday”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用will be done结构，故填will；be；sent；to。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。