专题十五 句子成分和基本句型（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
一、翻译句子
1.红色和白色是非常不同的颜色,但是它们是一对很好的搭配。
Red and white __________, but they __________.
2.这部电影告诉我们有些人值得等待。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.这些新型能源产生的污染很少。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.这些巧克力饼干尝起来真的很甜, 中间感觉很软。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.你可以在这座博物馆对古老的中国有一个全方位了解。
You can learn all about old China _______ _______ _______.
二、句子填空
6.We should speak to the old ________ (polite).
7.I felt ________ (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.
8.When you visit someone, it's polite to k________ at the door before entering.
9.Mr. Smith ________ (create) a new game. Soon all his students were taught rules to play it.
10.The English club is a good________ (choose) for anybody that enjoys learning English.
11.The mountain fire was put out after a few days, but thousands of animals were________ (die).
12.As tigers mostly live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of________ (east) countries.
13.The doctor's advice on keeping healthy is worth________ (take).
14.—Did you hear someone______(knock) at the door just now
—Sorry, I with my mom was cooking in the kitchen.
15.We left in such a hurry that we forgot our______(passport).
答案以及解析
一、翻译句子
1.答案：are very different colours; are a good match
2.答案：The film tells us some people are worth waiting for.
3.答案：These new types of energy produce little pollution.
4.答案：These chocolate cookies taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.
5.答案：at; the/this; museum
解析：结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少at the/this museum“在这座博物馆”，故填at; the/this; museum。
二、句子填空
6.答案：politely
解析：句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。修饰动词speak to需用副词，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。
7.答案：relaxed
解析：句意：躺在沙滩上晒太阳，我感到很放松。连系动词felt后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，故填relaxed。
8.答案：knock
解析：句意：当你拜访某人的时候，在进人之前敲门是有礼貌的。knock at...意为“敲……”。
9.答案：created
解析：根据下文were taught可知时态为一般过去时,故填created。
10.答案：choice
解析：根据不定冠词a 可知填单数名词choice。
11.答案：dead
解析：在be动词were后应用形容词作表语,表示死亡的状态,故填dead。
12.答案：Eastern/eastern
解析：句意为:因为大部分的老虎生活在亚洲,所以它们成了东方国家的文化标志。Eastern/eastern country 意为“东方国家”。
13.答案：taking
解析：be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。
14.答案：knocking
解析：此处表示询问刚才正在做的事情,固定结构hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”。
15.答案：passports
解析：根据our可知用名词复数，故填passports。专题十五 句子成分和基本句型（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.What is the subject of this sentence “The floor will get wet.”
A. wet B.will C.get D.The floor
2.—_______ useful suggestion you've given me. Thanks a lot!
— My pleasure.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What a
3.I don't know if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, I will stay at home.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains
C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain
4.I go to the movies once a week.
A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语
5.The structure of the sentence “My father bought me a new book.” is ________.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V
6.The sentence pattern of “My teacher encouraged me to take part in the show.” is ________.
A. S + V + O B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + O +OC
7.—Could you tell me ________ get something to eat
—Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street.
A. what I can B. what can I C. where can I D. where I can
8.—Do you know _____
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A. why pepper was planted in China B. what pepper was used for in China
C. when pepper was discovered in China D. how pepper was introduced to China
9.During the ________ Asian Games，around 12，000 players shared unforgettable times.
A. 16﹣days B. 16﹣day C. 16 days
10.The sentence pattern of "I send my mum a scarf." is_____________.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC
11.The sentence structure of “She is walking along the lake.” is ________.
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
12.Most of people think it is always difficult but useful for us to learn English well.
A.宾语 B.真正主语 C.谓语 D.形式主语
13.Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book." in pattern(结构) _____
A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano.
C. They are good at math. D. We call her Ms. Liu.
14.It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.
A.形式主语 B.直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D.真正主语
15.We'd like more students to join the story telling club.
A.状语 B.直接宾语 C.宾语补足语 D.谓语
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句子 "The floor will get wet." 的主语是 "The floor"。主语是句子中执行动作或处于某种状态的名词或代词，在这个句子中，"The floor" 是执行 "get wet" 这个动作的。 因此，正确答案是 D.
2.答案：D
解析：考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有两种:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语和how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据“...useful advice you've given me!”可知，空后为短语useful advice“有用的建议”，advice为不可数名词，不用不定冠词来修饰名词;此处应用what引导感叹句。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：考查时态。分析句子可知，主句“I don't know”为一般现在时，if引导的宾语从句可根据需要选用时态，结合“tomorrow”可知，应用一般将来时，排除B和D。第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，主句“will stay”为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:我每周看一次电影。once a week为表示频度的副词短语,只可在句中做状语。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查句子结构。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语:My father;谓语:bought;间接宾语: me;直接宾语:a new book。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：“我的老师鼓励我参加演出”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My teacher作主语；encouraged作谓语；me作宾语；to take part in the show作宾语补足语。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：宾语从句通常用陈述语序，B和C选项不正确。what I can我能……什么；where I can我能……在哪里。根据当然。街那头有一家餐馆。可知，应该问我在哪里可以吃点东西，对地点提问用where I can。A不正确。故选：D。
8.答案：D
解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语"It was introduced through the Silk Road"可知,问句问的是方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故D项正确。
9.答案：B
解析：本题考查复合形容词。复合形容词的构成是"基数词+连字符+名词"。分析选项可知正确答案是B。故选：B。
10.答案：C
解析：根据题干，可知I"我"为主语;send"送"为谓语动词;my mum"我的妈妈"为间接宾语;a scarf"一条围巾"为直接宾语。可知句子结构为:主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选:C。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：“She is walking along the lake.”的句子结构是S+V。考查句子结构。S+V+O（主＋谓＋宾）；S+V（主＋谓）；S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）；S+V+P（主＋系＋表）。“She is walking along the lake.”本句为现在进行时，主语She；句中is在这个句子中不叫系动词，叫助动词，和walking在一起构成进行时，所以谓语为is walking，所以本句属于主谓句子结构。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：分析句子可知，think后面接宾语从句，从句的结构为:it is+形容词+(for sb) +to do sth:对某人来说，做某事怎么样，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，只有选项B符合语法规则，故答案为B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意:下面哪一个句子与"我看到他正在看一本书"的结构一样 双引号中的句子主语是I,谓语是saw,宾语是him,现在分词短语reading a book做宾语补足语;A、B两项均是主谓宾结构;C项是主系表结构;D项的主语是We,谓语是call,宾语是her, Ms. Liu做宾语补足语。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:在绘画比赛中把奖颁发给安娜是合理的。题干为"It's＋形容词.＋to do sth."句型,其中It做形式主语,动词不定式短语to do sth.做真正的主语。由此可知动词不定式短语to give Anna the prize in the painting competition在句中做真正的主语。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：句意:我们想让更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部。由"would like sb. to do sth."可知动词不定式短语to join the story telling club在句中做宾语补足语,对宾语more students的行为进行补充说明。故选C。专题十五 句子成分和基本句型（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.English is __________ useful language in the world.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
2.I don’t have ________ juice. Would you like to get ________ for me
A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any
3.— Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.
— Thanks a lot.
A. enough careful B. careful enough
C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
4.We must do something __________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A. helping B. to help C. helps D. help
5.Let’s __________ what life will be like in 50 years.
A. change B. close C. imagine D. train
6.—Have you read the book Harry Potter
—Sure. Eric is also __________ it and we became friends because of that.
A. proud of B. serious about C. interested in D. afraid of
7.There is something wrong with your bike, ________
A. is there B. is it C. isn’t there D. isn’t it
8.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we __________ just fine together.
A. get off B. get up C. get away D. get along
9.—__________
—Yes, sure.
A. Could you please help me B. How are you
C. Why are you late D. What are you going to do
10.—I have never been to Disneyland, Judy.
—__________.
A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither am I D. So am I
11.Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.
A. which B. whose C. who D. what
12.The __________ you eat, the __________ you will be.
A. more healthily; more healthily B. more healthily; healthier
C. healthier; more healthily D. healthier; healthier
13.Why not __________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish __________ the story by yourself
A. to ask; write B. asking; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; to write
14.— That actor often joins in different activities in Shanghai. Do you know __________
— For 6 years.
A. how long he has stayed there B. how soon he will come back
C. when he will come back D. when he went there
15.—I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps.
—_________. Many short videos are of no value.
A. You are wrong B. I don’t think so C. So do I D. Neither do I
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When I was little, I used to be afraid of the dark. I always thought that there were 16 in my room. Houses often made strange noises at night. Sometimes I could 17 eyes watching me and I was afraid to move, I thought that 18 I didn’t move, "they" wouldn’t get me. Usually when this happened, I wanted to go to the 19 . So before going there, I would be 20 my quilt, trying to build up the courage(勇气) for running to the bathroom. My fear of the dark 21 when I was in my early teens. I had a dream. In the dream, I saw a monster. He was right in front of me. I suddenly found the courage. I was so 22 him that I knocked(撞) him down.
This dream was so exciting that I can still 23 it. After this dream, my fear of the dark was 24 . I’m not afraid of the dark or anything else any more.Has anyone else had a 25 like this that helped them
16.A.candies B.comics C.airplanes D.monsters(怪兽)
17.A.find B.feel C.see D.realize
18.A.if B.unless C.because D.and
19.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom D.living room
20.A.in B.across C.behind D.under
21.A.enjoyed B.left C.caught D.terrified
22.A.surprised at B.worried about C.angry with D.interested
23.A.waste B.remember C.face D.understand
24.A.kept B.known C.found D.gone
25.A.dream B.class C.mistake D.lesson
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟), Luoyang
The Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province. It is one of China’s four famous ancient grottoes. There are more than 2,300 grottoes in the Longmen Grottoes, mainly created between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Song Dynasty.
◇Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA ◇Best Sightseeing Season: April to early November ◇Open Hours 8:00—18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) 8:00—18:30 (April 1 to October 7) 8:00—17:00 (November 1 to January 31) ◇Ticket Price: 90 yuan per person Free Tickets: ①Children under twelve years old and children below 1.4 meters in height; ②People aged 60 or above with papers Half Price: ①Children between the ages of 13 and 17; ②Full-time university students with an ID card and a student ID card; ③Teachers with a teacher qualification certificate (教师资格证) and an ID card ◇Website: /index.asp
Notes: ·English tour guide services will be provided at the scenic spot. You can find more information like price and service time on the official website. ·The scenic spot usually stops selling tickets at 17:30. If there is any change, please check on the official website. ·The Peony (牡丹) Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May 5.
26.Where is the Longmen Grottoes
A. B.
C. D.
27.When is a proper time to visit the Longmen Grottoes
A. At 6:30 pm in March. B. At 7:30 pm in July.
C. At 8:30 am in October. D. At 7:30 am in December.
28.How much should Mr. Green, a 40-year-old man, pay if he visits the Longmen Grottoes with his 14-year-old girl
A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan C. 135 yuan. D. 180 yuan.
29.What can you do if you go to Luoyang on April 30th
A. You can visit the Longmen Grottoes for free.
B. You can have English tour guide services for free.
C. You can send the photos you took to the official website.
D. You can enjoy the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.
30.Where can you find the text
A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A movie poster. D. A science magazine.
B
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps we should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
31.What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
32.When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds
33.Which of the following is NOT right when a boy’s nosebleeds
A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
34.Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
35.What’s the main idea of the passage
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(Alan and Betty are talking about what to do on Sunday. Alan=A, Betty=B)
A: What are you going to do this Sunday, Betty
B: I’ve no idea. What about you, Alan
A: 36.________
B: Sounds great. Where is it
A: It’s in the south of our city. There will be many paintings on show this weekend. 37.________
B: Sure, I’d love to. How shall we go there
A: By subway.
B: How long does it take to get there by subway
A: 38.________
B: Wow, it’s such a long way and I don’t know the way to the museum.
A: Don’t worry. 39.________
B: Well. When and where shall we meet
A: 40.________
B: All right. See you then.
A: See you.
A. About an hour. B. Have a good time. C. I know the way well. D. What do you know about it E. Would you like to go with me F. I am going to the art museum this Sunday. G. At 8:00 at the subway station this Sunday morning, OK
五、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.这个软件能防范电脑病毒。
The software can _________________________ computer virus.
42.我们需要关注校园霸凌。
We should _________________________ school bullying.
43.郑钦文在网球上很有天赋, 她经常在比赛中赢得奖牌。
Zheng Qinwen has _________________________ tennis and she often wins medals in matches.
44.他想知道我和这么多猫咪是如何相处的。
He wonders _________________________ with so many cats.
45.她在《一闪一闪亮晶晶》中饰演女主角。
She _________________________ in the film Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.The student laid the ball behind the door. (改为否定句)
The student ________ ________ the ball behind the door.
47.The telephone was invented by Bell.（对划线部分提问）
________ was the telephone invented ________
48.It’s eight years since we moved to the new village. (改为同义句)
Eight years ________ ________ since we moved to the new village.
49.These traders speak Chinese well. (改为被动语态)
Chinese ________ ________ well by these traders.
50.I improve my pronunciation by reading aloud.(对划线部分提问）
______ _______ you improve your pronunciation
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是张明，你校的结对学校——英国 Sunshine School游学团将在寒假来中国进行为期两周的游学活动，适逢春节假期，学校将安排他们在中国过春节，体验中国传统文化。请你作为学生代表向游学团介绍一下中国春节的基本情况，为游学团策划至少两个节日活动并说明理由。
要求：
1.文章需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2.词数80—100，短文开头已给出，不计入词数。
3.文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Zhang Ming. Now please allow me to express my warm welcome to you all.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：英语是世界上有用的语言。考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据language可知，此处表泛指一种语言，“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：我没有果汁了。你愿意给我拿一些吗？考查some和any的用法。分析第一处，此处用于否定句中表示“一些”，所以用any；分析第二处，此处用于询问他人意见的问句中，希望得到肯定回答。所以用some。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：—别担心。我妈妈会非常小心地照顾你的孩子。—非常感谢。考查副词的用法以及enough的用法。此处修饰动词短语look after用副词carefully，enough修饰副词时，应后置。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：我们必须做点什么来帮助农村的留守儿童。考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：让我们想象一下50年后的生活会是什么样子。考查动词辨析。change改变；close关闭；imagine想象；train训练。根据“what life will be like in 50 years.”可知是想象一下50年后的生活会是什么样子。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：—你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？—当然。Eric也对感兴趣，因此我们成为了朋友。考查形容词短语辨析。proud of以……为骄傲；serious about对……认真；interested in对……有兴趣；afraid of害怕。根据“because of that.”可知，Eric也对这本书感兴趣。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：你的自行车有点问题，对吧？考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为there be结构时，则反意疑问句部分用be（not）there，本句前面是肯定陈述句，所以反意疑问句用否定问句，所以用isn’t there。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：我过去常常和父母吵架，但现在我们相处得很好。考查动词短语。get off离开；get up起来；get away脱身；get along与……和睦相处。根据“I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we”可知，后文应该说相处得好。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：—你能帮助我吗？—当然。考查情景交际。Could you please help me你能帮助我吗；How are you你好吗；Why are you late你为什么迟到；What are you going to do你打算做什么。根据“Yes, sure.”可知，上文应是提出请求。A选项符合语境。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：—我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂。—我也是。考查倒装句。根据“I’ve never been to Disneyland”可知，这是一个现在完成时表示否定意义的句子，当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，这里的“助动词/情态动词/be动词”与第一个句子的谓语动词一致，因为第一个句子是现在完成时，所以这里用助动词have搭配主语I，故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：钟南山博士是一位先驱，他在医学领域做出了很多贡献。考查定语从句引导词。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer … has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.”可知，空处应为定语从句引导词，且定语从句修饰先行词pioneer“先驱”，指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：你吃得越健康，你就会越健康。考查比较级。more healthily更健康地，副词比较级；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级。根据“The ... you eat, the ... you will be.”可知，句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，空处一处修饰动词eat，应用副词的比较级；空二处作be的表语，用形容词的比较级。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：当你自己写不完这个故事的时候，为什么不向老师求助呢？考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：—那个演员经常参加上海的各种活动。你知道他在那里待了多久吗？—六年。考查宾语从句。根据“For 6 years”可知此处询问时间段，用how long引导宾语从句。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：我不喜欢在无聊的 app 上看短视频。我也不喜欢。许多短视频一点意思都没有。You are wrong. 你错了；So do I. 我也这样认为；Neither do I. 我也不这样认为。根据句意“我不喜欢在无聊的 app 上看短视频。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.candies糖果;B.comics漫画;C.airplanes飞机;D.monsters怪兽;句意:我总是认为在我的壁橱里有怪兽。根据后文的Sometimes I could 2 eyes watching me and I was afraid to move.可知认为有东西在看自己，故认为壁橱里有怪兽，故选D。
17.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.find找到;B.feel感觉;C.see看见;D.realize意识到;句意:有时我能感觉到眼睛在看我，我不敢动。根据后文的I thought that3I didn't move, "they" wouldn't get me.可知此处表示我感觉有东西在看我，故为feel，故选B。
18.答案：A
解析：考查连词及语境的理解。A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.because因为;D.and而且;句意:我认为如果我不动，他们就抓不住我。此处表示条件，结合句意，表示如果，故选A。
19.答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.kitchen厨房;B.bedroom卧室;C.bathroom厕所;D.living room客厅;句意:平常当这个发生时，我想要去厕所。根据后文的trying to build up the courage(勇气) for the scary night-time trip to the bathroom.可知我想去厕所，故选C。
20.答案：D
解析：考查介词及语境的理解。A.in在.里;B.across横穿;C.behind在……后面;D.under在……下面;句意:所以在去那里之前，在被子下缩作一团，努力增强勇气去进行去厕所的可怕的夜间旅行。根据前文的When I was little, I used to be afraid of the dark.可知我感到害怕，因此在被子下缩作一团，故选D。
21.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.enjoyed喜欢;B.left离开;C.caught抓住;D.terrified使恐惧;句意:当我在十几岁时，我对黑暗的恐惧离开了我。根据后文的I'm not afraid of the dark or anything else any more.可知我不再害怕黑暗，因此对黑暗的恐惧离开了我，故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：考查形容词短语及语境的理解。A. surprised at对……感到惊讶;B.worried about 担心;C. angry with生……的气;D.interested in对……感兴趣;句意:我对他如此生气以至于我击倒了他。根据I knocked(击}him down.可知我击倒了那个怪兽，因此我对他生气了，故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.waste浪费;B.remember记住;C.face面对;D.impress给……印象;句意:这个梦如此令人兴奋以至于我仍能记住它。根据This dream was so exciting可知这个梦如此令人兴奋，以至于我现在还记得它，故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.kept保留;B.known知道;C.found找到;D.gone不见了，消失了;句意:在这个梦之后，我对黑暗的恐惧不见了。根据后文的I'm not afraid of the dark or anything else any more.可知我不再害怕黑暗，因此我对黑暗的恐惧不见了，故选D。
25.答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.dream梦想;B.class班级;C.mistake错误;D.lesson教训，课;句意:其他人有过这样地帮助他们的梦吗 根据前文的After this dream, my fear of the dark was9.可知此处表示能帮助他们的梦，故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“he Longmen Grottoes lies in 12.5 kilometers south of Luoyang City in Henan Province.”可知，龙门石窟位于河南洛阳市以南12.5千米处;B图所示符合原文。故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Open Hours | 8:00--18:00 (February 1 to March 31, October 8 to October 31) | 8:00-18:30 (April 1 to October 7) | 8:00--17:00 (November 1 to January31)"可知，10月上午8:30是参观龙门石窟的合适时间。故选C。
28.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price:90 yuan per person”以及“Half Price:①Children between the ages of 13 and 17;”可知，成人票价90元每人，13岁到17岁的学生半价;据此可以推断，格林先生需要支付90+45=135元。故选C。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is held every year from around April 5 to around May 5.”可知，4月30日可以去欣赏洛阳牡丹文化节。故选D。
30.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳龙门石窟的旅游信息;据此可以推断，我们能够在旅游指南上找到这篇文章。故选B。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口。故选B。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”可知，如果伤员骨折，在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位，以及第四段“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知，有人昏厥时，如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体。所以在伤员骨折或昏厥时我们不能移动他们。故选C。
33.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinch(捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时，捏住鼻子的下部至少10分钟，D选项表述的是少于10分钟，表述错误。故选D。
34.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Broken bones, Animal bites, Fainting, Nosebleeds可知，本篇短文讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可推测这篇文章来自杂志健康部分。故选B。
35.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.”可知，本文主要讲了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救知识。故选A。
四、情景交际
答案：FEACG
解析：36. 根据下文“Sounds great.”可知，艾伦周日应该是有安排的，选项F“我打算这个周日去艺术博物馆”符合语境。故选F。
37. 根据下文“Sure, I'd love to.”可知，此处应是询问贝蒂是否愿意和他一起去博物馆，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境。故选E。
38. 根据“How long does it take to get there by subway ”可知，此处应回答坐地铁去博物馆要花多长时间，选项A“大约一个小时”符合语境。故选A。
39. 根据“Don't worry.”可知，艾伦知道去博物馆的路，让贝蒂不要担心，选项C“我很熟悉路”符合语境。故选C。
40. 根据“When and where shall we meet ”可知，此处应回答何时何地见面，选项G“这周日早上8点在地铁站，好吗”符合语境。故选G。
五、语法填空
41.答案：guard against
解析：根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“防范”，英语表达是guard against，空前的can是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填guard against。
42.答案：pay attention to
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“关注”的英语表达，是动词短语，“should”是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填pay attention to。
43.答案：a (real) gift for (playing)
解析：对比中英文句意可知，空处为“很有天赋”，“have a gift for”意为“在某方面有天赋”，“很”可用形容词 real 来表示。故填a (real) gift for (playing).
44.答案：how I get on/along (well)
解析：根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“如何相处”，get on/along with sb./sth.“与某人/某物相处”;主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，引导词用“how”并且用陈述语序。故填how I get on/along (well)。
45.答案：plays/played the lead role
解析：分析句子可知，此句是描述过去的事件，所以是一般过去时。根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“饰演主角”play the leading role。由于时态是过去时，所以将play 变为played。故填plays/played the lead role。
六、连词成句
46.答案：didn't lay
解析：否定句需要在动词前加 "didn't"，所以答案为 "didn't lay"。
47.答案：Who by
解析：对划线部分"by Bell"提问，用"Who"来询问发明者，所以答案为"Who by"。
48.答案：has passed
解析："It's eight years since..."可以用"Eight years have passed..."代替，所以答案为"have passed"。
49.答案：is spoken
解析：被动语态将"Chinese"作为主语，动词变为"is spoken"，所以答案为"is spoken"。
50. 答案：How do
解析：句意:我通过大声阅读来改善发音。根据划线部分“by reading aloud”可知，此处询问的是方式方法，应用疑问词how，放句首首字母大写，原句时态是一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称单数，因此用助动词do。故填How; do。
七、书面表达
答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Zhang Ming. Now please allow me to express my warm welcome to you all.
As we know, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It usually comes in January or February. We celebrate it to welcome the new year and say goodbye to the old one. People usually wear new clothes and decorate their houses so that everything looks new and enjoyable.
To get our dear guest a better experience of the festival, we will arrange the following activities. First, our English guest will learn to make dumplings, which is not only a popular kind of Chinese food, but also a symbol of reunion. Everyone will have a chance to taste dumplings with different flavours. Next, a teacher will teach you to make couplets, which are usually put on the doors so that they can bring us good luck.
Hope you will experience a meaningful and unforgettable festival in China!

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