专题五 形容词（基础训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.Playing Mahjong (麻将) becomes a(n) ________ way of making friends in the Western world.
A.expensive B.old C.cheap D.modern
2.—Does my question sound ________ enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. polite; politely B. politely; polite C. politely; politely D. polite; polite
3.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ______ it is for their future.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
4.—What do you think of the movie Successor (抓娃娃)
—Oh, I like it very much. I don’t think I will see a ________ one.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
5.I think Larry plays much _____.He can always find _____ roles to play in all his movies.
A. well; interesting
B. better; most interesting
C. best; the most interesting
D. better; the most interesting
6.I was very _____to hear the _____news that I won first prize.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.excite; excited D.exciting; excite
7.—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, Uncle
—Sure, I’ll buy ______ one than this, but ________ this.
A. a cheaper; as good as B. a better; better than
C. a worse; as nice as D. a more expensive; worse than
8.The more you smile, the ___________ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
9.—Can you give me some advice on how to lose weight
—Eat ________ meat and ________ cakes.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer
10.—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world？
—Yes, I do. It's ________ older than America.
A.the oldest, very B.old, very
C.the oldest, much D.old, much
11.Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
12.Kate is taller than ________ boy in her class. She is the tallest student in her class.
A.any B.another C.any other D.the other
13.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
14.—I don't think history is more useful than physics.
— I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______ physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of
15.—What a nice watch it is!
—Yes. It’s ______ one of all.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive D. much expensive
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：句意：在西方世界，打麻将成为一种新式的交友方式。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；old老的；cheap便宜的；modern新式的。根据“Playing Mahjong (麻将) becomes a(n) ... way of making friends in the Western world.”可推出是打麻将成为新式交友方式。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：—我的问题听起来够礼貌吗？—我不这么认为。你可以用“could ”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。考查词义辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词。第一空前是系动词sound，后接形容词作表语，排除BC；第二空修饰动词ask，应用副词。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查形容词比较级。"the + 比较级…the + 比较级…"为固定搭配，意为“越…越…”。根据句意，孩子们学习独立的时间越早，对他们的未来越好。故 better 符合题意。故正确答案为C。
4.答案：A
解析：考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好的;best最好的;worse更坏的;worst最坏的。根据"I like it very much"可知,说话者很喜欢,因此排除C和D选项。结合"I don’t think I will see ...one."可知,说话者认为,与之相比,不会有比这更好的了。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。句意：我认为拉里演得更好。他总能在他所有的电影中找到最有趣的角色。句子中 much 后面跟比较级形式，排除 AC ，形容词最高级前面加 the。故选：D。
6.答案：A
解析： excited 和 exciting均为形容词,前者意为“激动的,兴奋的”,常用于说明人的状态,后者意为“令人激动的,激动人心的”,常用于修饰或说明事物。第一个空格前主语为I(我),应用excited;第二个空格处修饰后面的news(消息)，应用exciting作定语。句意:听到我赢得了一等奖的这个激动人心的消息,我很激动。故选A。
7.答案：A
解析：考查形容词比较级和原级的用法。根据答句中的but“但是”可知，其前后为转折关系，选项B两个空都用的better“更好”，不符合转折的逻辑，因此排除B;选项C第一个空a worse one 表示“一个更差的”，第二个空as nice as this 表示“和这个一样好的”，前后矛盾，排除C;选项D第一个空a more expensive one 表示“一个更昂贵的”,第二个空worse than this表示“比这个差的”,不符合常理,排除D;选项 A 第一个空a cheaper one表示“一个更便宜的”，第二个空as good as this 表示“和这个一样好的”，前后为转折关系，且和语境及常理相符。故选 A。
8.答案：B
解析：你笑得越多,你将会感到越快乐。happy高兴的;happier比较级形式;happily高兴地;more happily比较级形式。后一句谓语动词feel是系动词,需要形容词作表语,构成系表结构,因此可排除C。经分析句子使用了"the+比较级:the+比较级"句型结构,意思是"越…...就越…...."。因此本题正确答案是B。故选:B。
9.答案：A
解析：less更少的,是little的比较级,后跟不可数名词;fewer更少的,是few的比较级,后跟可数名词复数。根据Can you give me some advice on how to lose weight (你能给我一些减肥的建议吗 )可知,此处是说"少吃肉,少吃蛋糕。"meat (肉)是不可数名词,所以第一空用less; cakes(蛋糕)是可数名词复数,所以第二空用fewer。故选:A。
10.答案：C
解析：考查形容词最高级以及比较级修饰词。固定搭配:one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。very 非常; much 许多。第二空修饰比较级older，要用副词much，故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：本题可用“词义辨析法”和“联系上下文法”解答。real 意为“真实的”;alive意为“活着的,继续存在”;fresh 意为“新鲜的”;close意为“靠近的”。由从句“尽管我们处于困难时期”可知,空格所在的主句意为“(但)我们需保持希望不破灭”。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：凯特比她班上任何一个男孩都高。她是班上最高的学生。any任何一个; another另一个;any other任何其他的;the other其他的,两者中的另一个。根据She is the tallest student in her class.(她是班上最高的学生。)可知,凯特是女生,是班上最高的学生,她比任何一个男生都要高,不同范围内比较,用any boy表示任何一个男生。故选:A。
13.答案：A
解析：“我知道这个计划远不够完美,但是我想不出来更好的了”,拿任意一个其他的计划与这个计划作比较，应用比较级。
14.答案：A
解析：句意:我认为历史不如物理有用。我不同意，以我的观点，历史和物理一样有用。两者相比较，只能用比较级，D是最高级，表示三者或三者以上相比较，故排除;对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点，那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用"， C不符合语境故排除; A，B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as，意为和...一样，故答案选A。
15.答案：C
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：—多好的一块表啊！—是的。它是所有 (表) 中最贵的一块。根据 “one of all”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。专题五 形容词（拔高训练）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
1.It is not ______ to cut in when other people are talking.
A. full B. happy C. polite D. lunar
2.Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.
A. personal B. international C. traditional D. classical
3.In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer.
A.heavy; strong B.heavily; strongly C.strong; heavy D.strongly; heavily
4.Smartphones really make our life _______. We can use them to do lots of things.
A. direct B. inexpensive C. convenient D. normal
5.We should drink more water even though we don’t feel ________.
A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty
6.I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
7.—Which is ______, John or Carl
— John. He is good at all the subjects.
A. cleverer B. taller C. cleverest D. tallest
8. is one of ________ shopping websites all over the world.
A. large B. larger C. the largest
9.—What do you think of the film the Wandering Earth II
—Oh! It's one of ______ films I've ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
10.The old man lying in the bed is getting ________ day by day. He can eat only _______ food.
A. ill; few B. bad; a few C. worst; little D. worse; a little
11.—I don't think history is more useful than physics.
— I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______ physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of
12.There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
13.—Camping trips in spring have become very __________ in southern China.
—Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A. hot B. safe C. cheap
14.His son wasn't______ with the knife, so he cut himself.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
15.—Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.
—Yeah, and the living standard of the ____________ people is improved greatly.
A. complete B. traditional C. common D. whole
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：当别人说话时，插嘴是不礼貌的，因此答案为 C. polite。
2.答案：C
解析：traditional传统的;international国际的;personal私人的，个人的;classical经典的，古典的，典型的。根据语境，可知青团是清明节期间来自中国东南部人们的传统的春天小吃，因此traditional符合语境。故选:C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：春天常常刮大风，夏天常常下大雨。
考查词汇辨析。heavy沉重的，形容词；strong强烈的，形容词。strongly猛烈地，表示风有力量；heavily沉重地，表示雨数量大。blows和rains都是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和C；根据“ the wind often blows”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，用strongly；根据“rains”可知，这里指雨下得大，用heavily。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;inexpensive不昂贵的;convenient方便的;normal正常的。根据“We can use them to do lots of things.”可知，此处指智能手机使我们的生活变方便了。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析．句意"我们应该多喝水，即使我们不感觉渴．"tired疲倦的、厌倦的，hungry饥饿的，thirsty口渴的、口干的．根据题干We should drink more water，我们应该多喝水．可知是即使我们不感到渴，即We should drink more water even though we don't feel thirsty．所以C选项是正确的．
6.答案：A
解析：“我知道这个计划远不够完美,但是我想不出来更好的了”,拿任意一个其他的计划与这个计划作比较，应用比较级。
7.答案：A
解析：cleverer更聪明的，形容词比较级; taller更 高的,形容词比较级; cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级; tallest最高的，形容词最高级。根据He is good at all the subjects. (他各科都很好。)可知， 上文是询问他们两个谁更聪明，两者作比较用形容词比较级。故选: A。
8.答案：C
解析：淘宝是世界上最大的购物网站之一。因此，答案是C。
9.答案：C
解析：one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……的之一。
10.答案：D
解析：那位躺在床.上的老人的病情一天比一天恶化了。他只能吃一点食物。a little 一点,修饰不可数名词。a few一点,修饰可数名词复数。
11.答案：A
解析：句意:我认为历史不如物理有用。我不同意，以我的观点，历史和物理一样有用。两者相比较，只能用比较级，D是最高级，表示三者或三者以上相比较，故排除;对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点，那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用"， C不符合语境故排除; A，B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as，意为和...一样，故答案选A。
12.答案：C
解析：句意:有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous 慷慨的; confident 自信的; hard-working 努力的; organized 有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。hot 热门的,流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;hard艰难的。根据“That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：句意为:他的儿子使用刀不够小心,因此他切到了自己。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词作表语;enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在形容词或副词之后,故选A项。
15.答案：C
解析：“the complete people”指“完全的人来说”;“the traditional people”指“传统的人来说”;“the common people”指“普通百姓”;“the whole people”指“全体人们”。结合句意可知，这里说的是中国人民的生活水平，这里用普通百姓符合句意，因此答案选C。专题五 形容词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.China is _____ Asian country while England is _____ European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an
2.This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.
A.topic B.tip C.suggestion D.information
3.—How long ________ it take you ________ your homework every day
—Two hours.
A.is; doing B.is; to do C.does; do D.does; to do
4.If you don’t listen to your teacher __________, he will be __________.
A. care, happy B. careful, happily C. carefully, unhappy D. carefully, happy
5.Many people in cities ride shared bikes(共享单车). They think it is _____ for people to protect the environment(自然环境).
A. boring B. happy C. useful D. difficult
6.Last summer, several terrible forest fires ________ in California and caused great loss.
A. broke out B. carried out C. put out D. turned out
7.______ you smell something burning Go and see what's happening.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
8.In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late
9.It's said that he sent out sky lanterns when he was _____. When someone saw them, they would go and save him.
A. in public B. in trouble C. in fact D. in silence
10.I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
11.Siheyuan is a kind of ______ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national
12.— This is the third time that Billy makes it to the top in the final exams.
—He is such a ____________ kid that he can learn anything well in a short time. But more importantly, he always works hard.
A. light B. quick C. bright D. silly
13.Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking
14.—_____ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark
—Let me see. He _____ for nearly 20 months.
A.When; has left B.When; has been away
C.How long; has left D.How long; has been away
15.This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from
C. what did we say in public D. why we need teachers
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at lower speed, so I decided to 16 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 17 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 18 with him and passed him. I felt like a 19 while he had no idea that we were even in a race.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 20 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn't that what happened in life We spend most of our time 21 with neighbors, friends and family, trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 22 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destination 23 . Unhealthy competition is a continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 24 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money.
Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered you. Stay focused on your 25 and live a healthy life. There's no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!
16. A. remind B. require C. pass D. follow
17. A. jogging B. driving C. walking D. cycling
18. A. caught up B. put up C. kept up D. came up
19. A. leader B. winner C. partner D. passer-by
20. A. finished B. missed C. wasted D. made
21. A. competing B. celebrating C. arguing D. communicating
22. A. choosing B. exploring C. reaching D. understanding
23. A. by chance B. on purpose C. as usual D. as a result
24. A. just around B. close to C. far behind D. ahead of
25. A. past B. path C. job D. work
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
There are different festivals around the world. Let's have a look at some of them.
The Brazil Carnival The Brazil Carnival is the last big festival in summer, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions. Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil.
The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. One of the most famous and greatest traditions is holding dragon boat races. In addition, during the festival people make and eat zongzi. Hanging herbs(药草) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶) and illness.
Solnal Koreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year's Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
Thanksgiving Thanksgiving is one of the most important festivals in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day Americans say "Thank you" to their family, friends and people that help them. On Thanks giving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
26. Where is the carnival celebrated
A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In Korea. D. In the US.
27. Why do people hang herbs on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival
A. To put family members under protection.
B. To prepare a big dinner for family members.
C. To have a special party with family members.
D. To offer food to dead family members.
28. What activity takes place on Korean New Year's day
A. Boat races. B. Kite flying.
C. Turkey cooking. D. Front door cleaning.
29. When is Thanksgiving celebrated
A. About 40 days before Easter.
B. On the last day of the lunar year.
C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
D. On the fourth Thursday of November.
30. What do the carnival and Solnal have in common
A. They are celebrated on the same day.
B. They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
C. People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.
D. People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.
B
The fog was thick. As we walked deep into the forest, it was difficult to know where we were going and when we would get out. Our hearts were full of fear, but we had to keep going. The forest seemed to be endless. We were lost in the middle of a dark black forest with nothing to drink or eat.
I felt hard to breathe. My knees went weak and it seemed that I was falling down. As a result, I fainted.
I finally woke up when Emily hit me in the face. Both Emily and Mike gave me a worried look. They helped me sit up against the tree. The three of us kept silent. Suddenly we heard the wolves growl far away. It was hard to tell who was more scared. The looks on my friends' faces made me feel very scared. Which was the right way out
We sat there for two more minutes and then moved on. Suddenly, a wolf appeared in front of us. It gave us a quick look and ran away. We felt so scared that we had to move on without a rest. To our excitement, there was an old house in the opposite direction. When we reached the house, smoke was rising from the chimney. There must be someone in the house. We knocked, but no one answered. We knocked again, and then we heard someone walking towards the door. A kind young woman opened the door and let us in. How lucky we were!
31.What happened to the three friends
A. They didn't know how to get to the forest.
B. They couldn't find the way out of the forest.
C. They couldn't decide when to get out of the forest.
D. They forgot to take something to eat with them.
32.The underlined word "fainted" means " _________ " in Chinese.
A. 昏厥 B. 放弃 C. 生病 D. 绝望
33.According to Paragraph 3,both Emily and Mike felt _________.
A. brave B. lonely C. Excited D. scared
34.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer went to the forest on a sunny day.
B. There were three young children in the old house.
C. The three friends were excited about the old house.
D. The wolf looked at the three friends for over two minutes.
35.What's the best title for the passage
A. An Amazing Journey to the Forest.
B. A Terrible Experience in the Forest.
C. How to Ask for Directions in the Forest.
D. How to Keep Wolves Away in the Forest.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Excuse me, can you tell me if there is a good museum nearby
B: Of course. There are several good museums. 36._________
A: I like history museums. 37._________.But my sister thinks they are boring.
B: Everyone has different opinions.
A: Yes. Could you give me some advice on which museum to go to
B: 38._________ There are many interesting inventions there. You can learn about the history of computers.
A: That sounds great. 39._________
B: Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing, and you will see it on your right.
A: 40._________
B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.I can’t tell you the time ______ (exact), but I know it’s too late.
42.There are so many ______ (choose), and I don’t know what to do. Maybe I will study abroad in the future.
43.If your work is ________ (finish), you may go to take part in the outdoor activity.
44.All the students enjoyed ________ (them) in the World Park and forgot when to go back.
45.Many people became Sun Yingsha's fans because of her ________ (smile) eyes.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.a little, need, we, fat, salt, sugar, and
__________________________________________
47.next week, are happy, we, about the Open Day
__________________________________________
48.it’s, with, playing, mother, its
__________________________________________.
49.number, phone, your, is, what
__________________________________________
50.spent, hours, he, about, twenty-one, space, in (.)
__________________________________________.
八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
英语老师组织全班同学交流学习的体会。请你根据要求，写一篇发言稿。内容应包括：你的英语学习情况及学习中遇到的困难；你常用的学习方法及其效果；你今后的英语学习计划。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，写工整；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数：不少于 70 词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Good morning. It's my honor to share my opinion with you all. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks a lot.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：Asian是以元音音素/ei/开头的, 所以冠词需要用an。而European是以辅音音素/j/开头的, 所以冠词需要用a。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:—你每天花多长时间做作业 —两个小时。考查时态及非谓语。此处是it takes sb+时间+to do sth的结构,句中用it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,所以第二空用不定式形式,排除A/C选项;动词是实义动词,疑问句要加助动词does,故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：如果你不认真听老师讲课，他会不高兴的。care关心,照料,名词和动词;happy高兴,形容词; careful细心的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;carefully细心地,副词;unhappy不高兴,形容词。根据语法可知,前空要用副词修饰动词listen,排除选项AB;后面要用形容词作表语,再结合句意,选项D语意不通。故选:C。
5.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,在城市里骑共享单车对人们保护自然环境是有帮助的,故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：broke out爆发;carried out实施;put out扑灭;turned out结果证明，都是动词短语。根据语境和后面的句意"造成了巨大的损失"可知，前面是"几场可怕的森林大火在加利福尼亚爆发"，要填"爆发"，其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
7.答案：A
解析：本题考查情态动词。句意: 你能闻到东西烧焦的味道吗 去看看发生了什么。情态动词 can 可与 smell, see, hear, feel 等感官动词连用,表示" 闻到, 看到,听到,感觉到"等意义,强调一种结果。故选 A。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:为了比赛不迟到, 我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order (not) to do sth"为了(不)做某事", 首先排除B和D; 起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到, 故用not to be late。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：四个选项的含义分别是:in public当众;in trouble处于困境中;in fact事实上;in silence沉默地。由题干中的"他们会去救他"可知是当他"处于困境中"时,故in trouble符合题意。
10.答案：C
解析：whether是否;since自从;though虽然、尽管;until直到。根据"I will try my best to help you,…I don’t know what to start with yet."可知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用though引导让步状语从句。故选:C。
11.答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词。central中心的;traditional传统的;musical音乐的;national国家的。根据常识及设空后提及的"with a history of more than 3,000 years"可知,四合院在中国是一种传统建筑,有3000多年的历史。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：A.轻的;B.快的;C.明亮的，聪明的;D.愚蠢的。根据句意，他是如此聪明的一个孩子，以至于他能在短时间内把任何东西学好。但更重要的是，他总是努力学习。所以，选项C符合句意，故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：考查现在完成时。leave for是短暂性动词词组, 第一空应用疑问词When; 由"for+一段时间" 可知第二空用现在完成时。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：remind提醒;require需要;pass通过;follow跟随。根据下文中"with him and passed him"可知作者想要超过他。故选C。
17.答案：D
解析：jog慢跑;drive开车;walk走路;cycle骑自行车。根据"While I was riding a bike"可知作者骑自行车。故选D。
18.答案：A
解析：catch up赶上;put up张贴;keep up保持;come up走近。根据"with him and passed him"可知是要赶上他。故选A。
19.答案：B
解析：leader领导者;winner获胜者;partner伙伴;passer-by路人。根据"while he had no idea that we were even in a race"可知作者觉得自己是比赛中的获胜者。故选B。
20.答案：B
解析：finish结束;miss错过;waste浪费;make制作。根据"I had gone nearly six blocks past it"可知作者错过了转弯。故选B。
21.答案：A
解析：compete竞争;celebrate庆祝;argue争论;communicate交流。根据"with neighbors, friends and family, trying to defeat them"可知是和别人竞争,想要打败他们。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：choose选择;explore探索;reach到达;understand理解。根据"our destination"可知是到达目的地。故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：by chance偶然;on purpose故意;as usual像往常一样;as a result结果。根据"we miss out on our own paths to our destination"可知我们只想着和他人竞争,结果错过了自己通往目的地的道路。故选D。
24.答案：D
解析：just around就在附近;close to在近处;far behind远远落后;ahead of在前面。根据"someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money"可知有些人工作更好,车更好,有更多的空闲、时间和钱,所以这些人可能比你领先。故选D。
25.答案：B
解析：past过去;path小路;job工作;work工作。根据"we miss out on our own paths to our destination"以及"Stay focused on your..."可知要专注自己的道路。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一栏The Brazil Carnival(巴西狂欢节)可知，狂欢节在巴西庆祝。故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二栏Hanging herbs(药草) on the front door is also popular，which is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶) and illness. (在前门挂草药也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们免受邪恶和疾病的侵害。)可知，人们在端午节挂草药是为了保护家庭成员免受邪恶和疾病的侵害。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三栏People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. (人们喜欢放风筝和跳舞等活动。)可知，在韩国元旦，人们放风筝和跳舞。故选B。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四栏Thanksgiving is one of the most important festivals in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. (感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。)可知，感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一栏Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs，on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil. (巴西人在舞厅、俱乐部、街道、海滩或巴西的任何地方唱歌跳舞。)和第三栏People enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing. (人们喜欢放风筝和跳舞等活动。)可知，在巴西的狂欢节和韩国的农历新年，人们都在跳舞庆祝他们的传统。故选D。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由it was difficult to know where we were going and when we would get out. 可知，我们找不到走出森林的路了。所以选B。
32.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。fainted意为昏厥。所以选A。
33.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由The looks on my friends' faces made me feel very scared.可知，我们都感到很害怕。所以选D。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由To our excitement, there was an old house in the opposite direction.可知，我们看到老房子时非常激动。所以选C。
35.答案：B
解析：文章大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了作者一行人在森林里的糟糕经历。所以选B。
四、情景交际
36.答案：What kind of museum do you like
解析：根据对话上文“附近有好博物馆吗？”以及下文“我喜欢历史博物馆”，可知此处应该询问对方喜欢什么类型的博物馆，故答案为What kind of museums do you like
37.答案：Because they are interesting
解析：根据对话上文“我喜欢历史博物馆”以及下文“但我妹妹觉得它们很无聊”，可知此处应该说明自己对历史博物馆的看法，故答案为Because they are interesting.
38.答案：How about the computer museum
解析：根据对话下文“那里有许多有趣的发明。你可以了解电脑的历史”，可知此处应该介绍科学博物馆，故答案为How about the computer museum.
39.答案：How can I go there
解析：根据对话下文“沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口左转，你就会看到它在你的右边”，可知此处应该询问如何到达那里，故答案为How can I go there
40.答案：Is it far from here
解析：根据对话下文“不，步行大约十分钟就到了”，可知此处应该询问距离，故答案为Is it far from here
五、语法填空
41.答案：exactly
解析：句意：我不能确切地告诉你时间，但我知道现在太晚了。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词tell，应填exact的副词形式exactly，意为“确切地”。故填exactly。
42.答案：choices
解析：句意：有这么多的选择，我不知道该怎么办。也许我将来会出国留学。so many后跟名词复数形式，choose的名词是choice，复数是choices。故填choices。
43.答案：finished
解析：finished: 形容词，修饰名词"activity"，表示"完成的"。
44.答案：themselves
解析：themselves: 反身代词，指代"students"，表示"他们自己"。
45.答案：smiling
解析：smiling: 形容词，修饰名词"smile"，表示"微笑的"。
六、连词成句
46.答案：We need a little fat, salt and sugar.
解析：句意：我们需要一些脂肪、盐和糖。
根据所给标点可知要连成一个陈述句；人称代词主格we作主语；need作谓语；and用来连接fat, salt, sugar，而a little用于修饰fat, salt and sugar。故答案为We need a little fat, salt and sugar.
47.答案：We are happy about the Open Day next week.
解析：句意：下周的开放日让我们很开心。
首先判断主语，we“我们”人称代词主格作主语，后面跟be+形容词，构成“主系表结构”，are happy“是开心的”，next week“下周”作时间状语，故答案填We are happy about the Open Day next week。
48.答案：It’s playing with its mother
解析：根据所给标点和提示词汇可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为现在进行时，It’s=It is为“人称代词主格it+be动词is”，句首首字母i需大写，后接动词现在分词，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，playing为play的现在分词，形容词性物主代词its“它的”后需接名词mother“妈妈”。故填It’s playing with its mother“它正在和它的妈妈一起玩”。
49.答案：What is your phone number
解析：根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词为What，放在句首，首字母大写；is作谓语；your phone number“你的电话号码”，形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰phone number。故填What is your phone number“你的电话号码是什么”。
50.答案：He spent about twenty-one hours in space
解析：由标点可知，此句是一个陈述句；分析所给单词，he作主语，spent为谓语，about twenty-one hours为宾语；in space为状语。故填He spent about twenty-one hours in space“他在太空度过了大约21小时”。
八、书面表达
答案：
Good morning. It's my honor to share my opinion with you all.
Firstly, I often recite good and beautiful English articles, which helps me think in English when I imitate English writing.
Secondly, I will try my best to read English articles widely so that I can take in as many language materials as possible. Thirdly, in order to express myself correctly, I think I will listen to the radio and practice speaking English a lot as long as I have time．Fourthly, I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing. What's more, I often refer to others' articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.
That's all. Thanks a lot.

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