期中专题 词汇运用(含解析) 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
一、单词拼写
1.Because of the bad weather, the airlines had no choice but (apology) for the late departure of this flight.
2.My teacher always feels a strong sense of (responsible) towards her students.
3.Children are usually (frighten) of darkness than adults.
4.What a surprise! A well-known (act) played the leading role in the film and he did a great job.
5.My dad has served this company (faith) for many years.
6.When a baby is born, his or her (weigh) is usually about 2.5 to 5 kilograms.
7.Vacations are a great time (take) a break. You can put down all the electric devices (装置) and enjoy quality time with your family members or friends.
8.Ding Chen from Anhui province invented a booster(助力器) to help the people climb stairs more (easy).
9.As soon as we arrived at school this morning, we (ask) to take an English test. How terrible!
10. you (have) dinner at 8:00 last night
11.Many wild animals are in (dangerous) now and we should try our best to protect them.
12.In the last stage of making a cartoon sounds effects, like the noise of the underground, must (add) separately.
13.The children in the children’s hospital all suffer from serious (ill).
14. my mother was driving the car, I was listening to the music.
15.Peter didn’t come to school this morning he was ill in bed.
16.During the big storm, bridges were destroyed, fields were flooded, and roofs were t off the houses.
17.Davos in Switzerland has been such a p spot for skiing. Every winter many tourists rush in to enjoy their winter vacation there.
18. Wang Damin is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
19.What’s the origin of Yangzi River It flows o from Tang Gula Mountains.
20.Nothing (satisfy) him—he’s always complaining.
二、完成句子
21.As it’s to all, children can learn keeping pets.
众所周知,孩子们可以从养宠物中学会承担责任。
22.地震发生的时候,这个男孩正在给他的父亲写信。
When the earthquake , the boy a letter to his father.
23.Mrs Brown’s son weighed around three kilograms .
布朗太太的儿子出生时体重约三公斤重。
24.water; the hotel whale; the; built; under; is
25.dogs; is; a; idea; it; good; keep; to; pet( )
26.我觉得你可以去度假让自己振奋起来。
I think you can go on vacation .
27.学生们轮流打扫教室。
The students take turns to their classroom.
28.钟南山为我们付出了很多,赢得了全国人民的心。
Zhong Nanshan has done a lot for us, and .
29.当我走进教室时, 我看到林老师在分发测验卷。
When I came into the classroom, I saw Ms.Lin exam papers.
30.微信使我们的生活更方便。尽管没带钱,我们也能买东西。
WeChat Pay (微信) makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don’t take any money.
31.我在儿童之家见到Betty时,她正在分发学习用品。
Betty school things when I met her at Children’s Home.
32.因为我妈妈的爱,我才能够健康快乐地成长。我决定将来要好好照顾她。
my mum’s love, I was able to grow up healthily and happily. Therefore, I will her well in the future.
33.我太感动了以致不知道应该说什么。
I was so moved that I didn’t know .
34.妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。
A lot of delicious dishes by my mum.
35.当下大雨时,他们正在路边修车。
When it rained hard, they the car by the road.
36.我的小狗每天都叫醒我。
I by my little dog every day.
37.我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
Mr. Lee his lessons when I left school.
38.经常运动可以帮助我们保持健康。
Playing sports often can help us .
39.因为数学考试不及格,我昨晚不能像平常一样睡得好。
I couldn’t sleep last night because I failed the math exam.
40.我们必须学会在遇到危险的时候保持冷静。
We must learn when we are in danger.
41.中学生不允许吸烟,因为对身体不好。
Middle school students because it is bad for their health.
42.100米赛跑多刺激啊!每个选手都想跑得比别人快。
the 100-meter race was! Each player wanted to than the others.
43.昨晚风吹得很猛烈。
The wind last night.
44.我敲门的时候你在干什么?
What you when I at the door
45.a cartoon, to, watch, it’s time
.
46.为了给住院的孩子筹款,我们准备组织一场绘画比赛。
for the children in hospital, we plan to organize a painting competition.
47.这两种气体不能混合在一起,否则会很危险。
These two gases each other, or it will be dangerous.
48.我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。
I the letter by airmail.
49.昨晚你出发时,我们正与红队比赛。
When you last night, we against the Red Team.
50.你真善良,能在空余时间去做一些志愿服务。
very kind you some voluntary work in your free time.
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参考答案:
1.to apologize
【详解】句意:由于糟糕的天气,航空公司别无选择只好就此航班的延迟出发而道歉。have no choice but to do sth意为 “别无选择只好做某事”,此处应用动词不定式形式作介词but的宾语,apology为名词,其动词形式为apologize。故填to apologize。
2.responsibility
【详解】句意:我的老师对她的学生总是有强烈的责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”,故填responsibility。
3.more frightened
【详解】句意: 孩子们通常比大人更害怕黑暗。frighten“使惊恐”,是动词。此处作表语,应用形容词frightened“害怕的”,修饰人,结合than可知,应用比较级,故填more frightened。
4.actor
【详解】句意: 真是个惊喜!一位著名演员在这部电影中扮演主角,他演得很好。act“动作”,结合“played the leading role”可知,是指演员,结合“A”可知,应填单数名词actor。故填actor。
5.faithfully
【详解】句意: 我父亲为这家公司忠心耿耿地服务多年。faith“忠诚”,此处是修饰动词,应用副词faithfully“忠诚地”。故填faithfully。
6.weight
【详解】句意:当一个婴儿出生时,他或者她的体重通常约为2.5至5公斤。观察句子结构,发现横线处缺失主语,此处可以使用名词作主语,weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”。故填weight。
7.to take
【详解】句意:假期是休息的好时机。你可以放下所有的电器,与家人或朋友一起享受美好时光。take“拿”,动词。固定短语a great time to do sth.“做某事的好时机”,此处动词不定式作后置定语,即to take。故填to take。
8.easily
【详解】句意:来自安徽省的丁忱发明了一种助力器来帮助人们更容易地爬楼梯。空格处应填副词修饰动词climb,easy对应的副词是easily,more easily是其比较级形式。故填easily。
9.were asked
【详解】句意:今天早上我们一到学校,就被要求参加英语考试。太可怕了!ask“要求”,动词。根据“As soon as we arrived at school this morning,”可知,此句是表示紧接着发生的两个动作,主从句都用一般过去时。且主语“we”和动词“ask”构成被动关系,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。主语是“we”,be动词用were;ask的过去分词为asked。故填were asked。
10. Were having
【详解】句意:你昨晚8点正在吃饭吗?根据“at 8: 00 last night”可知,本题可用过去进行时be+doing,表示昨晚8点正在做什么;因主语是“you”,be动词用were,have用ing形式,故填Were;having。
11.danger
【详解】句意:许多野生动物现在处于危险之中,我们应该尽力保护它们。in后接名词,in danger“处于危险之中”,故填danger。
12.be added
【详解】句意:在制作动画片声效的最后阶段,像地下的噪音,都必须要单独添加。根据“the noise of the underground”可知,主语地下的噪音和add“添加”之间应该是被动关系,含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+过去分词,add是规则变化,过去分词是added,故填be added。
13.illnesses
【详解】句意:儿童医院的孩子们都患有严重的疾病。ill“生病的”,形容词。根据“The children in the children’s hospital all suffer from serious...”可知,此处是指孩子们都患有严重的疾病。illness“疾病”,名词。此处需用名词复数形式,即illnesses。故填illnesses。
14.While
【详解】句意:当我妈妈开车时,我在听音乐。根据题干可知,主句和从句都用的过去进行时,需用连词while,译为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,句首需大写首字母。故填While。
15.because
【详解】句意:彼得今天早上没来上学,因为他生病在床。空格在二个单句之间,填连词; 根据“didn’t come to school”和“he was ill in bed”可知此处指“因为生病没来上学”,表原因,用because“因为”。故填because。
16.(t)orn
【详解】句意:在这场大风暴中,桥梁被毁,田地被淹没,屋顶被掀翻。根据“and roofs were t...off the houses”可知,屋顶被掀翻,tear off“撕掉,掀翻”,用于一般过去时的被动语态“were done”结构中。故填(t)orn。
17.(p)leasant
【详解】句意:瑞士的达沃斯一直是滑雪的好去处。每年冬天都有许多游客涌入那里享受他们的寒假。根据“Every winter many tourists rush in to enjoy their winter vacation there.”可知,此处是表达“滑雪的好去处”,pleasant的意思是“令人愉快的,舒适的,合意的”,作定语修饰名词spot,符合句意。故填(p)leasant。
18.Although/Though
【详解】句意:尽管王大明65岁多了,但是他很健康,并且还享受工作。观察句子结构,空处缺失连接词,且句意前后形成让步关系,所以应用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
19.(o)riginally
【详解】句意:长江的起源是什么?它起源于唐古拉山。根据“It flows o...from Tang Gula Mountains.”可知,长江起源于唐古拉山,用副词originally修饰动词flows,故填(o)riginally。
20.satisfies
【详解】句意:没有什么让他满足——他总是抱怨。satisfy使满意,动词,分析句子可知,此处作谓语,描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是复合不定代词nothing,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填satisfies。
21. known responsibility from
【详解】众所周知:As it’s known to all;从……中学习:learn...from;责任:responsibility。故填known;responsibility;from。
22. happened was writing
【详解】happen“发生”;write“写”,when引导的是时间状语从句,分析语境可知,从句用一般过去时,动词happen使用过去式;主句用过去进行时(was/were doing),主语the boy是第三人称单数,be动词使用was,故填happened;was;writing。
23. at birth
【详解】at birth“在出生时”,介词短语放在句末,故填at;birth。
24.Is the Hotel Whale built under the water
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词,the Hotel Whale作主语,is built“被建”,是谓语,但为了构成疑问语序,所以is要放在句首;under the water“在水下”,作状语。故填Is the Hotel Whale built under the water“鲸鱼旅馆是建在水下的吗”。
25.Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是一般疑问句。a good idea“一个好主意”;keep pet dogs“养宠物狗”。根据所给提示词可以连成陈述句:It is a good idea to keep pet dogs。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句时,只需将be提前。故填Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs“养宠物狗是一个好主意吗”。
26.to cheer yourself up
【详解】“使某人振奋起来”为cheer sb. up,固定短语;“你自己”为yourself,反身代词;分析句子结构可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer yourself up。
27.clean up
【详解】根据语境,考查短语“打扫”clean up。轮流做某事take turns to do,不定式作宾语。故填clean up。
28. won the hearts of the whole country
【详解】“赢得”win;“全国人民的心”the heart of the whole country。根据“has done”可知是过去赢得了全国人民的心,用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won;the;hearts;of;the;whole;country。
29.handing out
【详解】hand out“分发”;根据“When I came into the classroom”可知,是表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填handing out。
30.even if/even though/although/though
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“尽管”,even if/even though/although/though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故填even if/even though/although/though。
31.was giving out/was handing out
【详解】空处缺少“正在分发”的表达,“分发”give/hand out,由“when I met”可知,主句时态用过去进行时,主语是Betty,be动词用was,后跟现在分词。故填was giving/handing out。
32. Because of look after/care for/take care of
【详解】“因为”可用介词短语because of来表示,位于句首,首字母要大写;“照顾”是动词短语look after/care for/take care of,will后加动词原形。故填Because of;look afterr/care for/take care of。
33.what to say
【详解】what“什么”;say“说”,疑问词what+动词不定式作动词know的宾语,故填what to say。
34.were cooked
【详解】cook“烹饪”,而主语dishes和谓语动词cook之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”;由中文意思可知句子时态为一般过去时,而主语为复数,所以be动词应用were,故填were cooked。
35.were fixing up/were repairing
【详解】修理:fix up/repair。根据“When it rained hard,”可知,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。主句中主语是they,be动词用were。故填were fixing up/were repairing。
36. am woken up
【详解】“I”是主语,“我被叫醒”主语和谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动结构be+done,wake up意为“醒来”,根据时间状语“every day”可知时态为一般现在时,系动词用am,wake的过去分词是woken。故填am woken up。
37. was preparing for
【详解】prepare for“准备”,是动词短语;根据“when I left school.”可知离开学校时李老师正在备课,主句应用过去进行时:was/were doing,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;preparing;for。
38. keep healthy/fit
【详解】“保持健康”为keep healthy/fit,help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填keep;healthy/fit。
39.as well as usual
【详解】根据句意可知,横线处对应“像平常一样好”,此处“as...as和……一样”是固定搭配,中间用形容词副词的原级,根据sleep可知此处应用副词well;平常usual,形容词。故填as well as usual。
40.to keep calm/to stay calm
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,该句考查动词短语keep calm/stay calm“保持冷静”,结合“learn”可知,learn to do sth“学会做某事”,因此用动词不定式to keep calm/stay calm。故填to keep calm/stay calm。
41. aren’t allowed to smoke
【详解】根据句意,可知,“中学生”和“不允许吸烟”存在被动语态,由后文“ it is bad for their health”,可知时态用一般现在时态。“允许”allow,“不被允许”be not allowed to,be动词依据主语“students ”是复数变are,“吸烟”smoke,在to后用原形。故填aren’t;allowed;to;smoke。
42. How exciting run
faster
【详解】第一句是感叹句,exciting表示“刺激的,激动的”,修饰物,是形容词,所以应用结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语。run“跑”,动词,位于动词不定式符号后,动词用原形;faster“更快”,是副词比较级,故填How;exciting;run;faster。
43. blew strongly
【详解】“风刮得大”为blow strongly,根据时间状语“last night”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式blew,故填blew;strongly。
44. were
doing knocked
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是含有when的过去进行时:was/were doing,主语是you,be动词用were;knock“敲”,动词,此处用过去式,故填were;doing;knocked。
45.It’s time to watch a cartoon
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,it’s time作主谓表,to watch a cartoon作定语,修饰名词time。故答案为:It’s time to watch a cartoon“是看动画片的时候了”。
46.In order to raise money
【详解】根据中英文对照,in order to do表示“为了做”;raise money表示“筹款”。故填In order to raise money。
47. can’t be mixed with
【详解】can’t“不能”,情态动词;mix with“与……混合”,动词。分析句意可知主语和动词mix之间是被动关系, 且是含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故填can’t;be;mixed;with。
48. told her to send
【详解】“告诉某人做某事”为tell sb. to do sth.,结合句意,该句用一般过去时,tell过去式为told,sb,用人称代词宾格her“她”;“寄信”为send the letter,故填told;her;to;send。
49. set off/out were fighting/playing
【详解】固定短语set off/out“出发”,主语是you,描述过去的事,用一般过去时,set过去式为set;分析句意可知主句是过去进行时:was/were doing。fight/play against“同……比赛”,主语是we,be动词用were,故填set;off/out;were;fighting/playing。
50. It’s of to do
【详解】此处是“It’s adj for/of sb to do sth”的句型,形容词kind是修饰sb,此处的介词应用of,do some voluntary work“做一些志愿者工作”,故填It’s;of;to;do。
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