期中专题 完形填空（含解析） 牛津深圳版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
In my home, my mum always does the housework. It was not until she left for a business trip that I found out how 1 she was at home.
That day after my mum left, I asked my dad where the rice was. Of course he had no idea because he 2 cooks. Then we decided to have a meal in a restaurant. The first few days we felt 3 because we could eat anything we wanted. But very soon it became a 4 for us. Neither my dad nor I could decide what to eat. At that time I 5 how well my mum cooked for us each day while her meals still couldn’t satisfy 6 . Days passed by. My room was in a mess. When my mum was at home, she always 7 my toys and cleaned my clothes. Now there is rubbish everywhere in our home, 8 my dad and I are in a seesaw battle (拉锯战) over who will clean it.
I think it’s nice to have a chance to find out what my mum has done for our family. If not for this 9 , I would never have been able to put myself in her place. I’m so lucky to have such a wonderful mum. I will say thanks to her when she returns home and I decide to 10 the housework with her.
1．A．tired B．lonely C．crazy
2．A．always B．usually C．never
3．A．excited B．surprised C．awful
4．A．lesson B．problem C．dream
5．A．described B．imagined C．remembered
6．A．her B．us C．them
7．A．pointed out B．looked for C．put away
8．A．unless B．although C．because
9．A．experience B．accident C．example
10．A．solve B．share C．accept
One day, a mother duck and her ducklings were on their way to a lake. All of a sudden, the mother duck saw a fox. She became 11 and shouted, “Children, hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!”
The ducklings 12 the lake. The mother duck began to walk back and forth, dragging(拖拽) one of her 13 along the ground. When the fox saw her, he was quite 14 . He said to himself, “It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her!” He ran towards her.
The mother duck led the fox away from the lake. The fox 15 her. Now he wouldn’t be able to harm her ducklings. The mother duck 16 her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She was relieved(放心的). She stopped and took 17 .
The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. 18 the mother duck quickly spread her wings and flew into the air. She landed 19 the lake and her ducklings swam to her.
The fox was very upset. The mother duck had tricked him. Now he could not 20 them because they were in the middle of the lake.
11．A．sad B．frightened C．happy D．relaxed
12．A．hurried towards B．ran across C．flew through D．played against
13．A．legs B．feet C．children D．wings
14．A．sad B．pleased C．bored D．lonely
15．A．caught B．stopped C．followed D．ate
16．A．looked over B．looked after C．looked up D．looked at
17．A．a deep breath B．a nice photo C．a pleasant walk D．a good shower
18．A．So B．And C．After D．But
19．A．in front of B．next to C．in the middle of D．across from
20．A．see B．reach C．hear D．watch
The lion is one of the most fierce (凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be 21 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 22 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very 23 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge (判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 24 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 25 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 26 . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 27 .
It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 28 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P.J. Patterson. This 29 became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 30 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them.
21．A．used B．found C．told D．led
22．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens
23．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．tiring
24．A．larger B．smaller C．thinner D．shorter
25．A．active B．strong C．weak D．soft
26．A．sadly B．happily C．easily D． luckily
27．A．fun B．food C．money D．sale
28．A．killed B．called C．saved D．kissed
29．A．book B．story C．game D．invention
30．A．care for B．look for C．look at D．play with
I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago. It was an unforgettable 31 .
When I first went to 32 with my classmates, I saw many poor people. I was 33 that we might have to live like them. I was right. We had to sleep in a very small room—18 girls stayed together. As there was not enough 34 , we had to save it day in and day out. We only had five minutes to take a shower each time.
Although the living environment was bad, we did many things to help children there, like teaching and cleaning. The most difficult thing for me was 35 babies who were less than 1 year old. That was the first time I had held a baby. It was not easy at all. The babies kept 36 , no matter what I did. When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down（平静下来）. After a while, I was so 37 from the pain in my back and shoulders. I 38 realized how much my parents did for me when I was young.
When we were about to leave, a 5-year-old girl 39 her teddy bear to us. It was her Christmas gift. Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage, we felt 40 ourselves.
31．A．exchange B．experiment C．experience D．education
32．A．America B．Australia C．Greece D．India
33．A．worried B．excited C．happy D．bored
34．A．room B．money C．food D．water
35．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking around D．looking after
36．A．crying B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating
37．A．relaxed B．angry C．tired D．comfortable
38．A．suddenly B．gladly C．quietly D．correctly
39．A．introduced B．gave C．chose D．sold
40．A．confident in B．proud of C．popular with D．good for
Not long ago, the cat Coco and her babies were in the face of food shortage, but now they live a completely different life.
The six of them were found looking for 41 behind a warehouse（仓库）.The person who found them immediately contacted Carrie, the founder of Dorset Rescue Kittens. He believed Carrie was more than happy to take care of 42 . It was clear that those cats were 43 because there wasn’t enough food. And some of them had to 44 medical treatment because they were ill. Luckily, with time, they began to get better and better and 45 some weight.
At first, Carrie worried the mother cat Coco would have trouble getting used to her new life because she had always lived in the 46 . However, the worry quickly disappeared because of Coco’s gentle 47 . “Coco has gradually understood the meaning of a home,” Carrie said, “At first, she would only lie on the ground, never on a bed or a sofa.” She loved 48 but she didn’t know how to draw it. Her babies were shy at first, but thanks to their mother, they warmed up to us 49 .
Coco and her babies are still waiting for their permanent（永久的） 50 , and with their lovely faces and bright personalities, I believe they’ll certainly have a place to call their own.
41．A．sad B．food C．angry D．afraid
42．A．him B．her C．it D．them
43．A．clever B．lazy C．fat D．thin
44．A．receive B．refuse C．spread D．mix
45．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
46．A．house B．cave C．wild D．desert
47．A．nature B．looking C．voice D．touch
48．A．money B．attention C．picture D．chair
49．A．in no time B．in no way C．all the time D．all the way
50．A．bed B．sofa C．warehouse D．home
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Simon is a wildlife photographer. A few years ago, he was taking some 51 of wild birds in his garden when he discovered a brown field mouse nearby.
Simon named the mouse George and 52 some bread for him. Ever since then, George has been a(n) 53 of Simon. He comes to the garden almost every day.
One day George was playing in the garden as usual. A cat went into the garden and walked around. Simon 54 George’s safety and built a small house for him.
“At first, I just wanted to give him a 55 place in the garden,” Simon said. “To my surprise, George has already 56 the house as his new home.”
A few days later, George met another mouse. Simon named her Mildred. George and Mildred had eight 57 . Over the years, Simon has made a lot of changes to this mouse-sized “village” to hold more members.
George and Mildred raise their babies together. When they are in trouble, they face all the 58 together. “The mice live a happy life. I like to 59 their happiness, but I hate to disturb（打扰）their lives, so I often sit down a few feet away with a camera and take photos of them 60 ,” Simon said.
51．A．nests B．eggs C．pictures D．food
52．A．asked B．sold C．picked D．provided
53．A．friend B．owner C．teacher D．member
54．A．talked about B．worried about C．heard of D．looked over
55．A．magic B．safe C．special D．typical
56．A．thought of B．disagreed with C．laughed at D．given up
57．A．places B．decisions C．babies D．promises
58．A．difficulties B．differences C．successes D．laughs
59．A．weigh B．record C．imagine D．improve
60．A．quickly B．loudly C．seriously D．quietly
One day, a man saw a cocoon （茧） in the woods and took it home. He wanted to 61 how a butterfly would struggle（挣扎）to change from an ugly caterpillar into a beautiful one.
He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening （裂缝） and the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the 62 for almost 10 hours. 63 , even after trying very hard for several hours, there was still no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had done all its best and could not 64 anymore.
The man felt 65 for the butterfly and decided to help it. He got a pair of scissors and 66 a larger opening. The butterfly came out without any struggle! But it looked no longer beautiful or 67 . It had a huge body with small and weak wings.
Anyway, the man was happy to see the butterfly come out of the cocoon. He continued to watch the butterfly and couldn’t wait to see it 68 with its colorful wings. However, the butterfly just 69 . It was never able to fly! He did not know that the butterfly had to struggle and struggle while inside the cocoon. That’s how it gets its 70 .
Struggles make us shine! If we don’t want to experience any struggle, we won’t be able to fly!
61．A．express B．remember C．know D．discuss
62．A．vase B．record C．door D．cocoon
63．A．Slowly B．Unluckily C．Certainly D．Suddenly
64．A．try B．kick C．sigh D．bite
65．A．happy B．sorry C．shy D．sure
66．A．saw B．cut C．found D．faced
67．A．dangerous B．patient C．strong D．confident
68．A．shake B．jump C．return D．fly
69．A．looked around B．moved around C．woke up D．sat up
70．A．power B．breath C．shape D．heart
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 71 warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not 72 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his car and pull it until the tree bent(弯) down. He could then 73 and get the kitten.
That’s what he did. He then thought if he went just a little bit 74 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke. The tree went “boing!” and the kitten was nowhere to be found. He asked people he met if they’d 75 a little kitten. Nobody had.
A few days later, he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 76 to see cat food.
This woman was a cat 77 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “ 78 are you buying cat food ” She replied, “You won’t believe this,” and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the mother finally 79 her little girl, “Well, I’ll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 80 . ” She told the man, “I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, you won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her.”
71．A．left B．offered C．threw D．hold
72．A．tall B．old C．strong D．high
73．A．pick up B．look up C．reach up D．show up
74．A．faster B．higher C．quieter D．further
75．A．seen B．lost C．raised D．kept
76．A．happy B．sorry C．surprised D．frightened
77．A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．owner
78．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
79．A．told B．warned C．advised D．remind
80．A．hole B．tree C．wall D．sky
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He always worked hard and often kept the yard 81 without any grass. But I was too 82 to pull out the grass, allowing them to grow freely. In the early spring, in 83 , the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I 84 they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest. Unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids, they were yellow.
I 85 one flower, then went to a friend who studied plants. As soon as my friend saw it, he asked me 86 I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He explained 87 , “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”
I called to tell the good news to Richard. He was very surprised and then said he had seen the orchids in the yard every year, but he thought they were common grass, so he always 88 . He said, “It would have flowered a few years if I could 89 .” Yes, all of us might miss some rare (稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower to prove their value.
Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a 90 to prove his value.
81．A．wild B．clean C．wide D．beautiful
82．A．tired B．lazy C．bored D．happy
83．A．December B．June C．October D．March
84．A．wondered B．believed C．discovered D．guessed
85．A．stole B．picked C．kicked D．found
86．A．how B．why C．where D．when
87．A．sadly B．successfully C．gently D．excitedly
88．A．left them alone B．pulled them out C．kept them off D．let them down
89．A．wait B．notice C．take D．make
90．A．tree B．yard C．flower D．chance
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 91 the king a harp (竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 92 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 93 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 94 and the king had been fooled. The harp was 95 as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the harp and 96 she didn’t know how to play it, she decided to have a try. She played and played for months and years. The music she produced was 97 perfect, but each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music by itself. It was in fact 98 magic harp and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was so happy. 99 that moment he made the girl his own private 100 , giving her and her family many riches.
91．A．provided B．created C．offered D．played
92．A．when B．before C．if D．after
93．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
94．A．useful B．useless C．helpful D．unhelpful
95．A．thrown out B．blown up C．picked up D．kept away
96．A．even B．because C．as a result D．even though
97．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
98．A．a B．an C．the D．/
99．A．For B．Of C．By D．At
100．A．violinist B．pianist C．musician D．instrument
A few months ago, Kim found there was something wrong with her dog—Jake. His eyes had stopped producing tears (眼泪), and it was clear he was in a lot of 101 . Kim took him to the doctor’s, and the doctor advised to have his eyeballs removed. “I finally made a difficult decision and 102 the doctor to make him more comfortable,” Kim explained.
When Jake came back home, he 103 to be afraid to climb stairs for the first time. However, something 104 took place. Addie, his dog sister and partner, realized his problem and decided to help. “She came down the stairs, stood next to him and then walked back up as if to show him the 105 ,” Kim said. “I was totally moved by Addie. She was such a good partner. I watched 106 , hoping Addie’s plan would work, and it did.”
Kim tied a bell around Addie’s neck 107 it could help Jake find Addie more easily. Addie continued to 108 Jake while he got used to his new condition (状况).
Now Jake doesn’t need Addie to 109 the bell anymore. He’s able to hang around the house and places that he often visits easily. But whenever Jake and Addie visit some 110 places, Addie works as a guide dog again. What a good dog sister and partner!
101．A．fun B．pain C．courage D．surprise
102．A．played with B．fought with C．agreed with D．worked with
103．A．appeared B．wanted C．hoped D．decided
104．A．simple B．amazing C．terrible D．serious
105．A．size B．shape C．time D．way
106．A．nervously B．correctly C．quickly D．suddenly
107．A．until B．when C．if D．because
108．A．care for B．look for C．pay for D．ask for
109．A．record B．wear C．buy D．hear
110．A．old B．bright C．new D．dark
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参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者因妈妈出差而感受到妈妈的辛苦，所以决定妈妈回来时对妈妈说谢谢并和她一起做家务的故事。
1．句意：直到她出差，我才发现她在家有多累。
tired累的；lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的。根据“In my home, my mum always does the housework.”可知，这里是指妈妈在家很累，故选A。
2．句意：他当然不知道，因为他从不做饭。
always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Of course he had no idea”可知，这里指作者从不做饭，故选C。
3．句意：刚开始的几天，我们感到很兴奋，因为我们想吃什么就吃什么。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；awful可怕的。根据“because we could eat anything we wanted”可知，因为我们想吃什么就吃什么，所以感到很兴奋，故选A。
4．句意：但很快它就成了我们的一个问题。
lesson课；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“Neither my dad nor I could decide what to eat.”可知，是指吃什么成了一个问题，故选B。
5．句意：那时我想起我妈妈每天都为我们做得很好，而她的饭菜仍然不能满足我们。
described描述；imagined想象；remembered想起。根据“how well my mum cooked for us each day”可知，这里指想起以前妈妈的饭菜，故选C。
6．句意：那时我想起我妈妈每天都为我们做得很好，而她的饭菜仍然不能满足我们。
her她；us我们；them他们。根据“my mum cooked for us each day”可知，这里应指不能满足我们，故选B。
7．句意：当我妈妈在家的时候，她总是收起我的玩具，清洗我的衣服。
pointed out指出；looked for寻找；put away收起，放好。根据“my toys”可知，这里指收拾自己的玩具，故选C。
8．句意：现在家里到处都是垃圾，因为我和爸爸正在为谁来打扫垃圾而进行着拉锯战。
Unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“Now there is rubbish everywhere in our home”可知，家里到处都是垃圾，是因为作者和爸爸进行着拉锯战，故选C。
9．句意：如果没有这段经历，我永远无法设身处地为她着想。
experience经历；accident事故；example例子。根据全文可知，这是作者的一次经历，故选A。
10．句意：当她回家时，我会对她说声谢谢，我决定和她分担家务。
solve解决；share分享；accept接受。根据“…the housework with her”可知，这里指决定和妈妈分担家务，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了鸭妈妈带小鸭子们去湖边的途中遇到了狐狸，鸭妈妈让小鸭子先进湖里，自己假装一只翅膀受伤，将狐狸骗到了远离湖边的地方。就在狐狸以为自己得逞的时候，鸭妈妈飞进了湖里和小鸭子们团聚了，狐狸得知自己上当，懊悔不已。
11．句意：她吓了一跳，喊道：“孩子们，快到湖边去。有一只狐狸！”
sad伤心的；frightened害怕的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“the mother duck saw a fox”可知鸭妈妈看见了一只狐狸，所以应该是害怕的，故选B。
12．句意：小鸭们急忙向湖边跑去。
hurried toward向……跑去；run across碰见；flew through飞过；played against与……对抗。前面提到有狐狸来了，所以小鸭子应该是急忙向湖边跑去，故选A。
13．句意：鸭妈妈拖着一只翅膀在地上来回走动
legs腿；feet脚；children孩子们；wings翅膀。根据“It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly”可知此处应是“翅膀”受伤了，故选D。
14．句意：当狐狸看见她，他非常高兴。
sad悲伤；pleased高兴；bored无聊；lonely孤独。根据“I can easily catch and eat her!”（我能轻易地抓住和吃掉她）可知狐狸很开心，故选B。
15．句意：狐狸跟着她。
caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随；ate吃。根据“The mother duck led the fox away from the lake”可知狐狸应是跟着她，故选C。
16．句意：鸭妈妈看着她的小鸭们，看到他们到达了湖中。
looked over浏览；looked after照顾；looked up查找；looked at看。根据“saw that they had reached the lake”可知鸭妈妈看着小鸭们到达湖里，故选D。
17．句意：她停下来，深吸了一口气。
a deep breath深呼吸；a nice photo一张好的照片；a pleasant walk愉快的散步；a good shower好的淋浴。根据“She wasn’t worried anymore.”（她不再担心了）可知这里停下来应该是深呼吸，take a deep breath“深呼吸”，故选A。
18．句意：但是鸭妈妈迅速展开翅膀，飞到了空中。
So那么；And和；After在……之后；But但是。前后句是转折关系，故选D。
19．句意：她降落在湖中，她的小鸭子向她游来。
in front of在……前面；next to旁边；in the middle of在……中间；across from在……对面。根据“because they were in the middle of the lake.”（小鸭们向她游过来）可知应是在湖中，故选C。
20．句意：句现在他够不到他们，因为他们在湖中。
see看见；reach达到；hear听见；watch观看。根据“because they were in the middle of the lake.”可知狐狸够不着鸭子们，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文从狮子的居住地、体型、食性、目前的生存状况等方面讲述了师子的故事。
21．句意：在非洲和印度可以发现狮子。
used使用；found发现；told告诉；led导致。根据“Lions can be...in Africa and India.”可知，此处指在非洲和印度可以发现狮子。故选B。
22．句意：狮子在动物园也是很受欢迎的动物。
zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.”可知，几乎每个动物园都有狮子，所以此处指狮子在动物园也是很受欢迎的动物。故选A。
23．句意：对于人们来说很容易区分雄狮和雌师。
hard努力的，困难的；strange奇怪的；easy简单的；tiring劳累的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearance.”可知，可以从外边就能很轻松的分辨，所以此处指对于人们来说很容易区分雄狮和雌师。故选C。
24．句意：雄狮比雌狮大。
larger更大的；smaller更小的；thinner更瘦的；shorter更矮的。根据“A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion.”可知，雄狮通常重约200公斤，这总是比雌狮重。所以此处指雄狮比雌狮大。故选A。
25．句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常坚硬的牙齿。
active积极的；strong坚硬的；weak虚弱的；dull迟钝的。根据“They can break the backs of other animals...”可知，它们可以折断其他动物的背部，所以此处指他们的牙齿很锋利。故选B。
26．句意：它们可以轻易地折断其他动物的背部。
sadly伤心地；happily开心地；easily简单地；luckily幸运地。根据“Both male and female lions have very strong teeth.”可知，狮子的牙齿很坚硬，所以此处指它们可以轻易地折断其他动物的背部。故选C。
27．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子通常每年杀死十到二十只大型动物作为食物。
fun乐趣；food食物；money钱；sale销售。根据“Lions feed on other animals”可知，狮子以动物为食，所以此处指一只狮子通常每年杀死十到二十只大型动物作为食物。故选B。
28．句意：然而，1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人，之后被一个名叫P·J·帕特森的英国人射杀。
killed杀；called叫做；saved拯救，节约；kissed亲吻。根据“...ate over one hundred people in Kenya”可知，此处指两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并吃掉了100多人。故选A。
29．句意：这个故事成为1996年好莱坞电影《幽灵与黑暗》的主题。
book书；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“This...became the subject (主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness.”可知，此处指前文提到的故事。故选B。
30．句意：我们真的有必要照顾这些动物，否则我们就不会再见到它们了。
care for照顾；look for寻找；look at看；play with和……一起玩。根据“Now the Indian lions are endangered.”可知，狮子已经濒临灭绝，人们应该关心狮子。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学去年去印度的孤儿院做志愿者的一次难忘的经历及其感受。
31．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。
exchange交换；experiment实验；experience经历；education教育。根据上句“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者几天前在一家印度孤儿院做义工。所以是难忘的经历。故选C。
32．句意：当我第一次和同学去印度的时候，我看到了许多可怜的孩子。
America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Greece希腊；India印度。根据上文“I did volunteer work in an Indian orphanage（孤儿院）several days ago.”可知，作者和同学一起去印度的孤儿院作义工。故选D。
33．句意：我担心我们可能不得不像他们一样生活。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bored厌烦的。根据“we might have to live like them”可知，作者到印度看到那么多可怜的孩子后，担心自己也得同他们一起生活。故选A。
34．句意：由于没有足够的水，我们不得不日夜节约水。
room房间；money钱；food食物；water水。根据下文“We only had five minutes to have a bath each time”可知，由于我们没有足够的水，所以每次只有五分钟的时间洗澡。故选D。
35．句意：对我来说最困难的事情就是照顾不满周岁的小婴儿。
looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking around到处看；looking after照顾。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，作者要喂那些小婴儿，在此应是照顾他们。故选D。
36．句意：不管我做什么，孩子们总是哭。
crying哭；sleeping睡觉；laughing笑；eating吃。根据下文“When I fed them, they still didn’t calm down”可知，连作者喂他们的时候，他们都不能平静下来，说明不管作者做什么，孩子们总是在哭。故选A。
37．句意：过了一会儿，我的背部和肩膀疼痛得很累。
relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired劳累的；comfortable舒适的。根据下文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者第一次抱孩子导致背和肩膀疼痛很累。故选C。
38．句意：我突然意识到我还是小孩子时父母为我做了多少。
suddenly突然；gladly 高兴地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据上文“the pain in my back and shoulders”可知，作者在照顾那些小婴儿后才突然体会到父母对他的付出。故选A。
39．句意：当我们离开时，一个5岁的女孩把她的泰迪熊给了我们。
introduced介绍；gave给；chose选择；sold卖。根据“When we were about to leave”可知，在我们离开时，小女孩儿把泰迪熊给了我们。故选B。
40．句意：看到她的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己感到骄傲。
confident in自信；proud of自豪；popular with流行；good for对……有好处。根据上文“Seeing her smiling face and the clean orphanage”可知，看到女孩的笑脸和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己所做的一切感到骄傲。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了流浪猫Coco和她的孩子们的故事。
41．句意：它们中的六个在仓库后面被发现，正在寻找食物。
sad伤心的；food食物；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据第一段“…the cat Coco and her babies were in the face of food shortage…”可知，此处指它们正在寻找“食物”。故选B。
42．句意：他相信Carrie很乐意照顾它们。
him他；her她；it它；them它们/他们/她们。take care of sb.“照顾某人”，此处指照顾它们（小猫们），介词后用代词宾格them。故选D。
43．句意：很明显，那些猫很瘦，因为没有足够的食物。
clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；fat肥胖的；thin瘦的。根据“ …there wasn’t enough food. ”可知，因为缺少食物，小猫们会很瘦。故选D。
44．句意：并且它们中的一些因为生病而不得不接受治疗。
receive接受；refuse拒绝；spread展开；mix混合。根据“…medical treatment because they were ill.”可知，此处指“接受”治疗，因为一些小猫生病了。故选A。
45．句意：幸运的是，随着时间的推移，它们开始变得越来越好，体重也增加了一些。
put up举起；put down放下；put on增加；put off推迟。根据“…some weight”可知，此处指小猫们的体重增加了。故选C。
46．句意：起初，Carrie担心猫妈妈Coco 很难适应她的新生活，因为她一直生活在野外。
house房子；cave山洞；wild自然环境；desert沙漠。in the wild介词短语，意为“在野外”。故选C。
47．句意：然而，这种担心很快就消失了，因为Coco 温柔的天性。
nature天性；looking表情；voice声音；touch触觉。根据“However, the worry quickly disappeared because of Coco’s gentle…”可知，此处指Coco温柔的天性让她适应了新生活。故选A。
48．句意：她喜欢（被人）注意，但是她不知道如何吸引。
money钱；attention注意力；picture图片；chair椅子。根据“...how to draw it.”可知，此处指注意力，draw one's attention吸引注意力。故选B。
49．句意：她的孩子们起初很害羞，但多亏了它们的母亲，它们立刻对我们很热情。
in no time立刻；in no way决不；all the time一直；all the way一路上。根据“...Coco’s gentle voice”及“...but thanks to their mother, they warmed up to us…”可知，受到妈妈的影响，小猫们刚开始害羞，但是立刻就热情起来。故选A。
50．句意：Coco和她的孩子们还在等待它们永久的家，以它们可爱的脸和活泼的个性，我相信它们一定会有一个属于自己的地方。
bed床；sofa沙发；warehouse仓库；home家。根据“I believe they’ll certainly have a place to call their own.”可知，此处指猫妈妈和小猫们在等待它们永久的“家”。故选D。
51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述的是一位动物摄影师，在花园里发现了一家田鼠，并用相机记录他们生活的故事。
51．句意：几年前，当他再给花园只能够的野鸟拍照时，他发现附近有一只褐色的田鼠。
nests eggs pictures food根据“Simon is a wildlife photographer.”可知，Simon是一位摄影师，所以应该是在花园里拍照。故选C。
52．句意：Simon给这只老鼠取名George，并且给了他一些面包。
asked要求；sold卖；picked挑选；provided提供。根据句意可知，这里是给老鼠面包，结合句子结构，考查短语provide sth. for sb. “给某人提供某物”。故选D。
53．句意：从那时起，George就成为了Simon的好友。
friend朋友；owner主人；teacher老师；member成员。根据“He comes to the garden almost every day.”可知，Simon每天去花园看George，所以是和他成为了朋友。故选A。
54．句意：Simon担心George的安全，所以为他造了一个小房子。
talked about交谈；worried about担心；heard of听说；looked over查看。根据“A cat went into the garden and walked around.”可知，猫在花园四处转，所以Simon是担心George的。故选B。
55．句意：起初，我只想给他在花园中的一块安全的地方。
magic魔法的；safe安全的；special特别的；typical典型的。根据“Simon … George’s safety and built a small house for him.”可知，Simon担心George的安全，所以想在花园中给他找一块安全的地方。故选B。
56．句意：令我惊讶的是，George已经把新房子当作了自己的家。
thought of认为；disagreed with不同意；laughed at嘲笑；given up放弃。根据“Over the years, Simon has made a lot of changes to this mouse-sized “village” to hold more members.”可知，Simon这些年把小房子做了很多改变，所以这里是George住在小房子了，认为这里是自己的家。故选A。
57．句意：George and Mildred生了八个宝宝。
places地方；decisions决定；babies宝宝；promises承诺。根据“Over the years, Simon has made a lot of changes to this mouse-sized “village” to hold more members.”可知，Simon这些年把小房子做了很多改变，让小房子容纳更多的成员，所以是老鼠一家的数量越来越多了，就是他俩的孩子多了。故选C。
58．句意：当他们有麻烦了，他们一起面对困难。
difficulties困难；differences不同；successes成功；laughs笑。根据“When they are in trouble”可知，有麻烦时就是生活中遇到了困难。故选A。
59．句意：我喜欢记录他们的快乐，但是我不想打扰他们的生活，所以我经常坐在几英尺外，用相机轻轻的拍照。
weigh称重；record记录；imagine想象；improve提高。根据“… with a camera and take photos of them”可知，用相机拍照来记录他们的生活。故选B。
60．句意：我喜欢记录他们的快乐，但是我不想打扰他们的生活，所以我经常坐在几英尺外，用相机轻轻的拍照。
quickly快速地；loudly大声地；seriously 严肃地；quietly轻轻地。根据“ I hate to disturb（打扰）their lives”可知，我不想打扰他们的生活，所以是轻轻地拍照，不让小老鼠们听见。故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个人想观察蝴蝶破茧成蝶的美丽，但是他看到蝴蝶一直挣扎收效甚微，便帮助蝴蝶破茧，可是蝴蝶翅膀没有力量根本无法飞行。他不知道蝴蝶在茧里挣扎的时刻是积蓄力量的时刻。
61．句意：他想要知道一只蝴蝶将会怎样挣扎从一个丑陋的毛虫变成美丽的蝴蝶。
express表达；remember记住；know知道；discuss讨论。根据空前“how a butterfly would struggle（挣扎） to change from an ugly caterpillar into a beautiful one”可知，他是想要知道蝴蝶是如何破茧成蝶的，故选C。
62．句意：他注视着蝴蝶挣扎着破茧几乎十个小时。
vase花瓶；record记录；door门；cocoon茧。根据上文“He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening （裂缝） and the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world”可知，他看见茧有个小裂缝，蝴蝶挣扎着破茧，故选D。
63．句意：不幸的是，甚至在尝试几个小时之后，仍然没有结果。
Slowly慢慢；Unfortunately不幸运地；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据下文“even after trying very hard for several hours, there was still no progress.”可知在尝试几个小时之后，仍然没有结果是不幸的。故选B。
64．句意：似乎蝴蝶已经尽了它最大努力并且不能够再尝试了。
try尝试；kick踢；sigh叹气；bite咬。根据空前“It seemed that the butterfly had done all its best”可知，尽了最大的努力，已经没办法再尝试破茧了。故选A。
65．句意：这个人为蝴蝶感到难过决定帮助它。
happy快乐的；sorry难过的；shy害羞的；sure确信的。根据上文“It seemed that the butterfly had done all its best and could not try anymore.”和“and decided to help it”可知，似乎蝴蝶已经不能够再尝试了。应该是为蝴蝶感到难过，所以打算帮助蝴蝶，故选B。
66．句意：他拿到了一把剪刀，剪开一个更大的开口。
saw看见；cut剪；found发现；faced面对。根据空前“He got a pair of scissors”可知，是用剪刀剪开，故选B。
67．句意：但是它看起来不再美丽也不再强壮。
dangerous危险的；patient有耐心的；strong强壮的；confident自信的。根据下文“It had a huge body with small and weak wings”可知，蝴蝶变的不再强壮，很虚弱，故选C。
68．句意：他继续看着那只蝴蝶，迫不及待地想看它扇动它美丽的翅膀。
shake扇动；jump跳；return返回；fly飞。根据空后“with its colorful wings”可知，应该是扇动翅膀。故选A。
69．句意：然而，蝴蝶只是到处移动。
looked around四处看；moved around四处移动；woke up醒来；sat up设置。根据下文“It was never able to fly!”可知，蝴蝶不能飞，只能四处移动，故选B。
70．句意：那是它获得力量的方式。
power力量；breath呼吸；shape形状；heart心。根据上文“He did not know that the butterfly had to struggle and struggle while inside the cocoon.”可知，通过前文内容，蝴蝶破茧是它获得力量的方式，故选A。
71．B 72．C 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人养的猫爬上了一棵树，他在救猫的过程中意外将猫弄丢，这只猫在机缘巧合之下被讨厌猫的邻居收养的趣事。
71．句意：他提供了热牛奶。
left离开；offered提供；threw扔；hold抓住。由上文“A man had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down.”可知，猫爬到一棵树上，不敢下来。此处表示男人给猫热牛奶，想把猫引下来。故选B。
72．句意：这棵树不够粗壮，爬不上去。
tall高的；old老的，旧的；strong强壮的；high高的。not…enough to do sth.表示“做某事不够……”，结合“ to climb”可知，应是树不够粗壮，导致爬不上去。故选C。
73．句意：所以那人决定，如果他把绳子系在自己的车上拉树，树弯下来，他就可以伸手去抓猫了。
pick up捡起；look up查，向上看；reach up伸手够到；show up出现。根据上文“…until the tree bent down”及后文“for him to reach the kitten”可知表达树弯下来，他可以伸手够到猫，用动词短语“reach up”。故选C。
74．句意：然后他想，如果再往前走一点，那棵树就会弯得足够低，他可以够到猫。
faster更快的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的；further更远的。根据“the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten”可知表达如果他再往前走远一点，他就会够到小猫，用比较级“further”。故选D。
75．句意：他问他遇到的人是否见过一只小猫。
seen看见；lost遗失；raised举起；kept保持。根据上文“the kitten was nowhere to be found”和“ He asked people he met ”可知，他在找丢失的猫，所以是问遇到的是否见过猫。故选A。
76．句意：他碰巧朝她的购物篮里看了一眼，惊讶地看到了猫粮。
happy幸福的；sorry难过的；surprised惊讶；frightened受惊的。根据下文”she kept refusing”，可知这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，所以他看着她的购物篮里有猫粮，应该很惊讶，故选C。
77．句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫粮？”
lover爱好者；hater厌恶者；keeper饲养人；owner所有者。根据“and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,...she kept refusing. ”可知，小女孩一直求她养一只猫，但她一直拒绝，可见这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，故选B。
78．句意：这个女人是个讨厌猫的人，每个人都知道，所以他问她：“你为什么买猫粮？”
Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where什么地方。根据上文可知，这个女人讨厌猫，所以他问她为什么买猫粮，故选A。
79．句意：几天前，孩子又问了一次，妈妈终于告诉她的小女儿……
told告诉；warned警告；advised建议；remind提醒。由下文“Well, I’ll let you keep a cat …”可知是告诉小女孩。故选A。
80．句意：好吧，如果猫从天上掉下来，我就让你养一只。
hole洞；tree树；wall墙；sky天空。由下文“A cat suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her.”可知，一只小猫从天上掉下来。故选D。
81．B 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文通过作者帮助朋友照看院子，发现朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花，从中告诉我们：不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。
81．句意：他总是努力工作，经常保持院子干净，没有草。
wild野生的；clean干净的；wide宽广的；beautiful美丽的。根据“without any grass.”可知，作者的朋友把院子收拾的非常干净。故选B。
82．句意：但我懒得拔草，让它们自由生长。
tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“allowing them to grow freely.”可知，作者认为自己比较懒，因此任由植物自由生长。故选B。
83．句意：3月初的春天，树叶是绿色的，柔软的。
December十二月；June六月；October十月；March三月。根据“In the early spring,”可知，在春天，只有D选项“三月”在春天。故选D。
84．句意：一个月后，当树叶迅速蔓延时，我发现它们就像森林中的野生兰花。
wondered想知道；believed相信；discovered发现；guessed猜。根据“they were like wild orchids ( 兰 花 ) in the forest.”可知，当它们长出来的时候，作者发现这很像森林里的兰花。故选C。
85．句意：我摘了一朵花，然后去找一个研究植物的朋友。
stole偷；picked摘；kicked踢；found发现。根据“As soon as my friend saw it,”可知，作者摘了一朵去给朋友看。故选B。
86．句意：我的朋友一看到它，就问我在哪里摘的。
how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“This kind of orchid is hard to find.”可知，朋友是问从哪里发现的。故选C。
87．句意：他兴奋地解释说：“这种兰花很难找到。现在它每朵至少值1万美元。”
sadly难过地；successfully成功地；gently温柔地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”可知，这种兰花很难找到，价值至少一万美元，因此作者的朋友是非常兴奋的。故选D。
88．句意：他很惊讶，然后说他每年都在院子里看到兰花，但他认为它们是普通的草，所以他总是把它们拔出来。
left them alone别管它们；pulled them out把它们拉出来；kept them off让它们离开；let them down让它们失望。根据“but he thought they were common grass,”可知，还没等开花，作者的朋友就会把植物拔出来。故选B。
89．句意：他说：“如果我能等几年，它就会开花。”
wait等待；notice注意；take带着；make制造。根据“It would have flowered a few years if I could...”可知，作者的朋友没有等植物开花。故选A。
90．给“草”开花的时间，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。
tree树；yard院子；flower花朵；chance机会。根据“Give the “grass” time to flower”可知，作者想要表达给每个人一个机会来证明自己的价值。故选D。
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．D 98．A 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位国王获得了一把有魔力的竖琴，但是国王和其他人无论如何也无法用这把竖琴弹奏出动听的音乐，所以他们把它当作没用的乐器扔掉了。后来一个小女孩发现了这把竖琴并不停地加以练习，最终弹奏出最美的音乐并成为国王的私人乐师。
91．句意：一天，一个魔术师给了国王一架竖琴。
provided 提供；created创造；offered提供；played玩。根据“a magic man...the king a harp”可知，此处是offer sb sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选C。
92．句意：国王把竖琴带进了宫殿，但是当他弹奏的时候，竖琴的声音非常可怕。
when当……时；before在……之前；if如果；after在……之后。根据“but...he played it, the harp sounded terrible.”可知，当他弹奏的时候，竖琴的声音非常可怕，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
93．句意：很多人都试过了。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数people，故选B。
94．句意：他们一致认为竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。
useful有用的；useless没用的；helpful有帮助的；unhelpful不予帮助的。根据“the king had been fooled”可知，竖琴没有用，故选B。
95．句意：竖琴被当作垃圾扔掉了。
thrown out扔掉；blown up爆发，爆炸；picked up捡起；kept away远离。根据“the king had been fooled”和前文可知，竖琴很难听，被扔掉了，故选A。
96．句意：一个贫穷的小女孩后来找到了竖琴，尽管她不会弹，但她决定试一试。
even甚至；because因为；as a result结果；even though虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
97．句意：她创作的音乐从来都不完美，但每一次听起来都好一点。
sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“The music she produced was...perfect, but each time it sounded a little better.”可知，从不完美，但是每次都有进步一点，故选D。
98．句意：它实际上是一架魔法竖琴，只有付出必要努力的人才能演奏得很好。
a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一架竖琴，magic首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
99．句意：在那一刻，他让这个女孩成为自己的私人音乐家，给了她和她的家人很多财富。
For为了；Of……的；By通过；At在。at that moment“就在那时”，故选D。
100．句意：在那一刻，他让这个女孩成为自己的私人乐师，给了她和她的家人很多财富。
violinist小提琴家；pianist钢琴家；musician音乐家，乐师；instrument乐器。根据前文和“he made the girl his own private”可知，女孩演奏的很好，所以国王让这个女孩成为自己的私人乐师，故选C。
101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．A 109．B 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Kim的爱犬Jake因病移除眼球后便看不见了，Jake的姐姐兼伙伴Addie充当他的“导盲犬”的故事。
101．句意：他的眼睛已经不再流泪了，很明显他很痛苦。
fun乐趣；pain痛苦；courage勇气；surprise惊喜。根据“His eyes had stopped producing tears…”可知，Jake的眼睛不再流眼泪，由此可知他应是生病了，结合选项可知，生病的他应是痛苦的。故选B。
102．句意：我最终做出了一个艰难的决定，同意医生的意见，让他舒服一些。
played with和……玩；fought with与……争斗；agreed with同意；worked with和……一起工作。根据上文“…and the doctor advised to have his eyeballs removed…to make him more comfortable,”可知，为了让Jake舒服一些，主人Kim同意医生移除Jake的眼球的建议。故选C。
103．句意：当Jake回到家后，他第一次爬楼梯时显得很害怕。
appeared显得；wanted想要；hoped希望；decided决定。根据第一段可知，Jake移除了眼球，也就是说他以后都看不见东西了，所以当他回家后第一次爬楼梯时会显得很害怕。故选A。
104．句意：然而，令人惊奇的事情发生了。
simple简单的；amazing令人惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的。根据下文“Addie, his dog sister and partner, realized his problem and decided to help.”可知，Jake的伙伴Addie意识到了他的问题并决定帮助失明的他，这是令人惊奇的事情。故选B。
105．句意：她走下楼梯，站在他旁边，然后又走回来，好像要给他指路。
size大小；shape形状；time时间；way路。根据第一段可知，Jake移除眼球后便看不见东西了，所以Addie应是帮失明的Jake指路。故选D。
106．句意：我紧张地看着，希望Addie的计划能成功，结果成功了。
nervously紧张不安地；correctly正确地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“I watched...hoping Addie’s plan would work…”可知，主人Kim看着Addie领Jake走路时希望Addie这样的做法能成功，由此可知Kim此时并不知道Addie的做法能否奏效，所以他应是紧张地看着它们。故选A。
107．句意：Kim在Addie的脖子上系了一个铃铛，因为它可以帮助Jake更容易找到Addie。
until直到；when当……时；if如果；because因为。分析句子可知，“it could help Jake find Addie more easily.”是“Kim tied a bell around Addie’s neck”的原因，由此可知此空前后两句是因果关系，且后句为原因，所以此空应填because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
108．句意：Addie继续照顾Jake，让他适应他的新情况。
care for照料；look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求。根据第一段可知，Jake移除眼球后就看不见了，结合选项可知，Addie应是要继续照顾他以便他能适应新情况。故选A。
109．句意：现在Jake不需要Addie再戴铃铛了。
record记录；wear戴；buy买；hear听见。根据第三段“Kim tied a bell around Addie’s neck because it could help Jake find Addie more easily.”和下文“He’s able to hang around the house and places that he often visits easily.”可知，之前Kim在Addie的脖子上系一个铃铛是为了方便Jake找到Addie，现在Jake能在熟悉的地方单独走动了，所以Addie便不需要再戴铃铛了。故选B。
110．句意：但每当Jake和Addie参观一些新的地方，Addie又当导盲犬了。
old旧的；bright明亮的；new新的；dark黑暗的。根据上文“He’s able to hang around the house and places that he often visits easily.”和选项可知，现在Jake只能在他熟悉的地方走动，由此可知当Addie又要当导盲犬是因为他们要去一些之前没去过的新地方。故选C。
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