期末专题 任务型阅读（含解析） 牛津译林版 八年级下册 英语题型专项集训
World Water Day
In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world.
The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need water for cooking. We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.
We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever (无论何时) we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets That’s about 1 in 3 people in the world.
If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
根据上面短文内容填空。
1．World Water Day is on March 22nd.
It makes people know the problems of dirty water and realize the of clean water. People drink much water to keep in daily life.
2．We meals, brush our teeth and have a shower with water.
Farmers use water to plants.
3．The about water is that of people do not have clean water to drink. And 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets.
4．We become ill after drinking dirty water. Many children lose their lives because of diarrhea. Children have to walk to get water of going to school.
5．People organize many activities to raise money to help get .
For example, People walk, run, cycle, climb mountains or jump from a plane.
And school children walk with heavy bottles of water.
There are many charities in the UK. People in London give 2 billion (十亿) pounds to charity each year. Most people in the UK give money once a month. People usually give money to children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals.
Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, called volunteers, work there and are not paid. People can give their old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don’t use any more to charity shops. The volunteers then wash the old clothes to make sure they are clean before selling them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to a charity. Many people believe that you can find some things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know where to look.
Another way to give money to charity is by running or cycling in a charity race. You can ask your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you complete.
根据短文内容填空（每空不限一词）。
6． , there are many charities. Children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals from most people in the UK.
7．Some people to work in the shops by charity shops, but volunteers work there and get .
8． that the old clothes are clean before selling them, the then wash them.
9．Many people believe that you can find some things in charity shops; you just have to know where you .
10．You have another way to to charity, and you can or cycle in a charity race.
Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more.
Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed with no hesitation(犹豫).
On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.
Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk.
By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses.
“The people we’ve met along the way have been great,” Stephen said at an interview. “We’re grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It’s people liked them that truly make this trip worth it.”
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
11．How many days did the charity walk last (持续)
12．Which state did they start off from
13．Where did they sleep during the journey
14．What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis
15．How much money did they raise at last
Ghina Ghaliya of Indonesia says a stranger’s visit to her house led to a charity to help students influenced by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a rubbish collector came to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugly phones were okay.
“He said it does not matter if it is an ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,” she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.”
Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the rubbish collector when she and her group decided to provide mobile phones to poor students.
Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their charity through social media, the reaction（反应）was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.
Qayran Ruby Al Maghribi had also been using his father’s mobile phone to attend three video calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghaliya’s group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day,” Maghribi said.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Topic: A story about a charity providing second-hand mobile phones to children
Outline Details
About Ghina Ghaliya, the creator ·She works for a national newspaper. ·She organized a group to give a 16 hand to poor people.
17 did Ghina come up with the idea of setting up the charity ·A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone. ·Parents 18 to the group about their children’s problem with online study.
What 19 after the charity was set up ·A lot of old phones and money were collected. ·The money was spent buying more phones and 20 for Internet use for some children. ·The story of an 11-year-old boy shows that the charity did make a difference to some children’s online study.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. As a kind of material, paper is widely considered to be greener than plastic. However, it may come as a surprise when we find out the truth.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as we all know, can reduce carbon dioxide (减少二氧化碳) levels in the air. They can slow down climate (气候) change. The use of more paper bags can lead to more acts of cutting down trees.
Secondly, products made of paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times more water are used to produce a paper bag than to make a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag.
Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while to transport the same number of plastic bags, one truck is enough. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste.
So, paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are harmful to our planet, as well as the plastic ones. Is there anything we can do to protect our planet
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products. Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be reused easily. They are much more eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的) than either paper products or plastic ones. By increasing the usage of these products, we can greatly reduce the throw-away waste in our daily life and save more resources. If so, we can truly make our planet greener!
How to make our planet greener
Introduction It is not 21 that using paper instead of plastic will be greener.
Explanations: why using paper products isn’t a good way 22 more acts of cutting down trees. Trees can slow down climate change by 23 carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Require more energy and water. * 24 a paper bag takes about 10% more energy and four times more water than a plastic one. *Making a brand-new paper bag takes 25 energy and water than going through the recycling process. Require more oil to transport *Transporting two million paper bags needs 26 times as many trucks as transporting the same number of plastic ones. *The increased weight also leads to much waste once we 27 the bags away.
Conclusion Paper products are actually a lose-lose for not only the environment but also businesses. Using 28 products does harm to environment, as well as plastic ones.
29 Avoiding single-use products is the most environment-friendly way. We can use products like glass water bottles and steel straws 30 of plastic ones. Reducing the throw-away waste can help save more resources.
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。
We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help. But what does that really mean
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have: Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
Being a frugal consumer for our environment
31 Explanations Examples
Use It Up Use things up, and never 32 them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. 33 bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out Think twice before throwing away something that is still 34 use. 35 your trainers and wear them longer if they still fit you. You can get a new phone 36 the old one doesn’t work any more
Make It Do With a little thought, you can make something do to avoid 37 new things. Have a 38 sandwich instead when you are out of butter. Learn to fix a broken toy instead of throwing 39 away.
Do Without Think about 40 you would like to have. Do you really need them Making the things that we want and getting rid of the things we don’t want may make resources run out.
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money
Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!
In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests.
Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.
Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better.
Charities
Big business In 2020 people 41 about 410 billion yuan to charity in China.
Ways of raising money in different 42 In 3500 BC In Babylon the 43 were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor. In the 1970s TV helped to 44 the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely. In the 1980s Charities made money by 45 like businesses. In the 1990s Charities raised money with the 46 of famous people. Today People will give more if their money works in the 47 area. People are 48 to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity.
49 Everyone can do something to help. A little help can make a big 50 .
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The world is in dangerous situation now. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face
The greenhouse effect
The atmosphere(大气层)around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would bet he same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.
When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO2). Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.
Cutting down forests
Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO2 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits
Many of our habits cause pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.
In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper actions. We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”. This means that we should only but and use products friendly to the environment. We should also try to recycle as many things as we can. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes. If we just learned to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.
The world is in 51
Main problems The green house effect The atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse, 52 sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. The atmosphere is 53 by too much and and the temperature is increasing 54 of the green house effect.
Cutting down forests Cutting down trees huge area of forests not only makes the greenhouse effect worse 55 destroy the homes of the animals that live in our forests. Rain can 56 destroy the surface of the soil and this will 57 to floods and even more damage to the environment.
Bad habits Things are thrown away before being used for the 58 time.
59 Become “green consumers” We should only buy and use products friendly to the environment. We should also recycle as many things as 60 . We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for new purposes.
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail（航海）around the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and the wife had to take advanced（提前的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also took several lessons in repairing engines（发动机）and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October, they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children when they were still young.
61．What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencer’s hobby
__________________________________________________________
62．How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
__________________________________________________________
63．Where did they finish their journey
__________________________________________________________
64．How many people were there traveling together
__________________________________________________________
65．What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed
__________________________________________________________
The Internet has changed our life a lot. Can old people keep up with the times Let’s enjoy the following stories.
Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing
The Internet has influenced (影响) the old people in my family a lot. My grandfather is a “nerd” now. He asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory (《王者荣耀》). I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this! He talks to family members on WeChat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people.
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui
My grandmother has been using a mobile phone designed for old people for a long time. She thinks that the Internet is useful. She can see mobile navigation (导航) to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more. Still, she doesn’t trust cashless payment (无现金支付) apps like Alipay. While I enjoy shopping online and paying for things with Alipay, my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan
Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information. But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.
More old people are using smartphones to 66 up with the times
Examples Stories
Xing Yuxi’s grandfather ●He is 67 in the popular video game King of Glory. ●He 68 with his family members on WeChat every day. ●He tries to 69 other new things too.
Sun Zhenyao’s grandmother ●She is now used to 70 mobile navigation to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone. 71 she wants to learn more. ●She still prefers to pay in 72 and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi’s grandma ●Smart phones have greatly 73 her life. ●In the past, she can only get 74 from newspapers and TV programmes. ●But now, her life is more 75 with the help of all kinds of apps on her mobile phone.
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.
A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.
South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China has made its waste sorting better successfully. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title: Different 76 to sort waste in different countries
UK “A smart bin” was 77 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. A camera and sensors can tell the type of rubbish in a 78 way. The bin takes up less space 79 it compresses the waste.
South Korea To encourage its people to reduce food waste, South Korea is using a method with the 80 of “Pay For Your Waste” When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it. The cost of the food waste depends on the 81 of the food.
82 They never sort waste 83 , they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China China has 84 to make waste sorting better. Shanghai is asking residents to sort their waste into 85 groups.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1． importance healthy/fit 2． cook grow 3． fact/truth millions 4． easily instead 5． clean water far/a long distance
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日的时间、意义及在这一天举行的相关活动。
1．根据“...clean water is something everyone must have around the world.”可知，世界水日使人们意识到清洁水的重要性，importance“重要性”符合语境，故第一个空填importance；根据“The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.”可知，人们要喝很多水来保持健康，空处需填一个形容词，表示保持健康，healthy和fit都有“健康的”之意，均符合语境。故填importance；healthy/fit。
2．根据“We also need water for cooking.”及“We...meals...”可知，空处表示做饭，且此句为一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形cook，故第一个空填cook；根据“Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.”可知，空处表示种植植物，grow“种植”，空前的“to”为动词不定式符号，故第二个空填动词原形grow。故填cook；grow。
3．根据“Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink ”可知，第一个空表示关于水的事实，fact和truth都有“事实”之意，均符合语境；第二个空表示数百万人，millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配。故填fact/truth；millions。
4．根据“...it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill.”可知，第一个空表示很容易生病，应填副词easily；根据“If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.”可知，第二个空表示“而不是，代替”，用介词短语instead of来表示。故填easily；instead。
5．根据“...all the money helps get clean water...”可知，所有的钱都用来帮助世界各地尽可能多的人获得干净的水，第一个空应填clean water“干净的水”；根据“At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water.”可知，空处表示走很远，可以用a long distance或者far来表示。故填clean water；far/a long distance。
6． In the UK get money 7． are paid no pay/no money 8． To make sure volunteers 9． cheap look 10． give money run
【导语】本文讲述了英国有许多慈善机构以及介绍了给慈善机构捐款的形式。
6．根据“There are many charities in the UK. People in London give 2 billion (十亿) pounds to charity each year. Most people in the UK give money once a month. People usually give money to children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals.”（英国有很多慈善机构。 伦敦人每年向慈善机构捐赠 20 亿英镑。 大多数英国人每月捐一次钱。 人们通常把钱捐给儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院。）可知在英国，有许多慈善机构。在英国，儿童、年轻人、学校、动物和医院从大多数人那里获得资金。In the UK“在英国”，get money“得到钱”。故填In the UK；get money。
7．根据“Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, called volunteers, work there and are not paid.”（慈善商店会为部分在商店工作的人支付薪水，但其他人，称为志愿者，他们在那里工作是没有报酬的。）可知有些人在商店工作是由慈善商店支付薪酬的，但志愿者在那里工作，没有得到一分钱。第一空主语和pay之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are；第二空是指没有获得报酬/金钱，pay/money表示“报酬/金钱”。故填are paid；no pay/money。
8．根据“The volunteers then wash the old clothes to make sure they are clean before selling them.”（然后，志愿者们清洗旧衣服，确保它们干净后再出售。）可知为了确保出售前的旧衣服是干净的，志愿者们会清洗它们。第一空应用动词不定式作目的状语；第二空是指志愿者们，故填To make sure；volunteers。
9．根据“Many people believe that you can find some things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know where to look.”（许多人相信你可以在慈善商店找到一些便宜的东西；你只要知道去哪里找就行了。）可知许多人相信你可以在慈善商店里找到一些便宜的东西；你只需要知道你要看哪里。cheap“便宜的”，形容词作定语；第二空所在句式宾语从句，主语是you，动词look用原形，故填cheap；look。
10．根据“Another way to give money to charity is by running or cycling in a charity race.”（另一种向慈善机构捐款的方式是在慈善比赛中跑步或骑自行车。）可知你还有另一种给慈善机构捐款的方式，你可以在慈善比赛中跑步或骑自行车。give money“捐款”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形；run“跑步”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填give money；run。
11．For 190 days. 12．From the eastern state of Delaware. 13．They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. 14．He is kind. 15．About 300,000 dollars.
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位美国人进行了为期190天的慈善步行，为向非洲贫困儿童提供资金支持的红心基金会筹款，他们从这次经历中收获到了许多好人的帮助，他们认为这趟旅行很值得。
11．根据“Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more”可知，慈善步行持续了190天，故填For 190 days.
12．根据“Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth”及“Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown”可知，从他们的家乡美国东部的特拉华州开始出发，故填From the eastern state of Delaware.
13．根据“They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours”可知，大多睡在户外，但偶尔也会待在酒店里放松几个小时，故填They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours.
14．根据“A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused”可知，在途中Dimitri Olympidis想载他们一程，由此可见Dimitri Olympidis很善良，故填He is kind.
15．根据“raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses”可知，收集了大约30万美元，故填About 300,000 dollars.
16．helping 17．How 18．wrote 19．happened 20．paying
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个慈善机构给孩子们提供二手手机的故事。
16．根据“Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people.”可知，她组织了一个团体帮助穷人，give a helping hand to sb“向某人伸出援助之手”。故填helping。
17．根据表格对应内容“A rubbish collector once asked her for an old phone.”可知，此处讲的是吉娜是如何想出设立慈善机构的主意的，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，首字母大写。故填How。
18．根据“They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked（缺乏）a way to use the Internet.”可知，这个组织收到父母关于孩子网上学习的信件，即父母给他们写信，write to…“给……写信”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填wrote。
19．根据表格对应内容“A lot of old phones and money were collected.”可知，此处讲的是这个慈善机构成立后发生了什么，happen“发生”符合语境，描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填happened。
20．根据“They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.”可知，这些钱被用来支付一些孩子的互联网使用费，pay for“支付”，空处动词与“buying”并列，因此用doing形式。故填paying。
21．true 22．Cause 23．reducing 24．Producing/Making 25．less 26．seven/7 27．throw 28．paper 29．Solutions/Ways/Advice/suggestions 30．instead
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸质产品产品并不环保，应该使用玻璃瓶和钢吸管来代替塑料制品。
21．根据“However, it may come as a surprise when we find out the truth. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees…”并结合文章内容可知，用纸制品也会带来很多环境问题，所以纸制品比塑料更环保不是事实。故填true。
22．根据“…more acts of cutting down trees”可知，该句是祈使句，缺少动词原形，根据“The use of more paper bags can lead to more acts of cutting down trees.”可知，使用更多的纸袋会导致更多的砍伐树木的行为，cause“引起”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Cause。
23．根据“Trees, as we all know, can reduce carbon dioxide (减少二氧化碳) levels in the air.”可知，树木可以降低空气中的二氧化碳，by doing sth“通过做某事”，reducing“减少，降低”。故填reducing。
24．根据“About 10% more energy and four times more water are used to produce a paper bag than to make a plastic one.”可知，生产一个纸袋要比生产一个塑料纸袋多消耗大约10%的能源和四倍多的水。produce/make“生产、制作”，空处缺少动名词作主语，故填Producing/Making。
25．根据“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag.”可知，制作一个全新的纸袋比循环利用过程需要更少的能源和水，less“更少”，故填less。
26．根据“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while to transport the same number of plastic bags, one truck is enough.”可知，运输200万个纸袋所需的卡车数量是运输同样数量的塑料袋的7倍。故填seven/7。
27．根据“Once the bags are thrown away, the increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste.”可知，塑料袋一旦被扔掉，增加的重量也会导致大量的浪费。throw away“扔掉”。故填throw。
28．根据“paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are harmful to our planet, as well as the plastic ones.”可知，使用纸质产品也会对环境有害，故填paper。
29．根据空处对应的表格右侧的内容，可知，这段讲述的是方法、策略或是建议。句首单词首字母大写。Solutions/Ways“方法、方案”；Advice/suggestions“意见、建议”。故填Solutions/Ways/Advice/suggestions。
30．根据“Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be reused easily. They are much more eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的) than either paper products or plastic ones. By increasing the usage of these products, we can greatly reduce the throw-away waste in our daily life and save more resources.”可知，玻璃瓶和钢吸管等产品对生态环境更友好，通过增加这些产品的使用，我们可以大大减少日常生活中的丢弃废物，节省更多的资源。所以应该用玻璃瓶和钢吸管替代塑料制品。instead of“代替”。故填instead。
31．Ways 32．waste 33．Eat 34．in 35．Repair 36．if/when 37．buying 38．cheese 39．it 40．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了为我们的环境做一个节俭的消费者。
31．根据“Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help.”和全文的小标题可知，讲述了如何做一个节俭的消费者；Ways“方式”符合句意；故填Ways。
32．根据“You can use things up instead of wasting them.”可知，用完东西而不是浪费它们，结合“Use things up”，需要动词原形，waste符合句意；故填waste。
33．根据“ Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.”可知，不要扔掉盒子底部的饼干，也就是吃完底部的饼干，结合“Use the last little piece of soap.”，需要动词原形，eat符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Eat。
34．根据“Think twice before you buy a new one.”可知，扔掉还在使用的东西之前要三思，be in use“在使用中”， in符合句意；故填in。
35．根据“When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. ”可知，修理还能穿的鞋子，repair符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Repair。
36．根据“Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more.”可知，如果/当手机坏了，再买新的手机，if/when符合句意；故填if/when。
37．根据“With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.”可知，用一点小心思，你就能做点什么，而不是买些新东西；需要用buy的正确形式，avoid doing sth，需要其动名词形式，故填buying。
38．根据“ you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese”可知，你的黄油用完了，那就吃一个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以用所有的奶酪了；cheese符合句意；故填cheese。
39．根据“Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away.”可知，学会修理坏了的玩具，而不是把它们扔掉，结合“a broken toy”，用it代替；故填it。
40．根据“you would like to have”可知，此句是宾语从句，have缺少宾语，what符合句意；故填what。
41．donated 42．times 43．rich 44．spread 45．something 46．help 47．living 48．willing 49．Conclusion 50．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了慈善事业的有关内容以及呼吁人们投身到慈善事业中去。
41．根据“Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China.”可知，2020年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约4100亿元，也就是中国人捐了4100亿元，donated符合句意；故填donated。
42．根据“Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need.”可知，讲述了不同时代的捐款的方式，times“时代”符合句意，故填times。
43．根据“In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encourage his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours.可知，鼓励富人与穷人分享财富，the rich“富人”，故填rich。
44．根据“In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes.”可知，通过电视传播受苦孩子的消息，结合help to do，需要动词原形，spread“传播”符合句意；故填spread。
45．根据“The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!”可知，通过类似商业的模式来挣钱，something符合句意；故填something。
46．根据“In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollar for big international companies like Citroen and Nike.”可知，通过名人效应来筹集金钱，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，help符合句意；故填help。
47．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，living area“生活区域”符合句意；故填living。
48．根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，be willing to do“愿意做某事”，willing符合句意；故填willing。
49．根据最后一段内容可知，是总结全文的，Conclusion“总结”符合句意；故填Conclusion。
50．根据“This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none.”可知，一点帮助都能起到很大作用，make a big difference“有影响”符合句意；故填difference。
51．danger 52．letting 53．polluted 54．because 55．but 56．easily 57．lead 58．second 59．Actions 60．possible
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在环境问题很严重，如何取措施保护环境。
51．根据文中“The world is in dangerous situation now.”可知，整篇短文主要讲述了世界现在处于危险的境地，短语be in danger“处于危境”，故填danger。
52．根据文中“It is like the glass of a green house, and it lets sunlight in and keeps heat from getting out.”可知，它就像温室的玻璃，让阳光进来，防止热量散发。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，let…in“让……进来”；let的动名词是letting，故填letting。
53．根据文中“Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.”可知，空气被过多的二氧化碳污染了，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，pollute“污染”，是动词，过去分词是polluted，故填polluted。
54．根据文中“As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.”可知，由于温室效应，气温正在上升。because of…“由于……的原因”，故填because。
55．根据“Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. … Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests,”可知，每年我们砍伐大片森林，破坏自然，而且破坏了生活在我们森林中的动物的家园。not only…but also…“不仅……而且”，故填but。
56．根据“and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain.”可知，雨水很容易破坏土壤表面。此处是副词修饰动词，easily“容易地”，是副词，故填easily。
57．根据“This can cause floods and even more damage to the environment.”可知，这将导致洪水，甚至对环境造成更大的破坏。lead to…“导致……”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填lead。
58．根据“People often use things once and then throw them away, or leave them on the ground as litter.”可知，此处是在第二次使用之前，物品会被扔掉。second“第二”，是序数词，故填second。
59．根据“In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper actions.”可知，此处是为了保护环境，我们需要采取适当的行动。此处是采取的行动，action“行动”，此处用复数形式，注意标题大写，故填Actions。
60．根据“We should also try to recycle as many things as we can.”可知，我们还应该尽可能多地回收利用东西。as many things as we can相当于as many things as possible“尽可能多的回收东西”，故填possible。
61．Boating. 62．For six years. 63．In Australia. 64．Five. 65．Spending time with their children /Spending time with their children when they were still young.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述斯宾塞夫妇由于都忙于工作没时间和孩子在一起，为了改变这一切，于是他们决定带自己的孩子去旅游。他们花了六年的时间来做准备工作，他们带着孩子的一位老师一行5人进行了一年的航行，他们玩得很高兴。夫妇感觉最高兴的是和孩子在一起度过的这些时光。
61．根据第一段“because their hobby was boating”可知，夫妇二人的爱好是划船。故填Boating.
62．根据第二段“It took six years to prepare everything for the trip”可知，他们为了这次旅行准备了六年的时间。故填For six years.
63．根据第三段“The next year, their long journey ended in Australia”可知，他们结束他们的旅行是在澳大利亚。故填In Australia.
64．根据第三段“In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them”可知有夫妇二人还有他们的两个孩子，还有孩子的一个老师，共5个人参加了这次旅行。故填Five.
65．根据最后一段“most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed playing with their children while they were still young”斯宾塞夫妇最高兴的是在他们还年轻的时候能和孩子在一起度过。故填Spending time with their children /Spending time with their children when they were still young.
66．keep 67．interested 68．talks 69．learn 70．seeing 71．because 72．cash 73．influenced 74．information 75．colorful
【分析】本文通过几个人的视角讲述了互联网给老年人的生活带来的变化。
66．根据文章第一段中的“Can old people keep up with the times ”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是许多老年人为了跟上时代使用智能手机。keep up with the time跟上时代。故填keep。
67．根据第二段“I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this!”我很惊讶，他展示了对电子游戏的极大兴趣。短语“show a great interest in”对……非常感兴趣，等于短语“be interested in”，其中”interested”是形容词，符合题意。故填interested。
68．根据第二段“He talks to family members on WeChat every day.”他每天都在微信上和家人聊天。可知，talks to可用talks with代替。故填talks。
69．根据第二段“He tries to learn other new things as well.”他也尝试学习其他的新东西。tries to后应填learn。故填learn。
70．根据第三段“She can see mobile navigation to find her way.”她可以看移动导航来找她的路。空处指“看导航”， 题干中”be used to doing sth.”表示习惯于做某事，空处要用see的-ing形式seeing。故填seeing。
71．根据第三段“She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more.”她想要一个只能手机，这样她就可以学到更多。这里构成一个因果关系：因为想学习更多，所以才想要一个智能手机。那么本题可以填入表示因果关系的连词为because因为。故填because。
72．根据第三段“my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.”我的奶奶仍然喜欢用现金，在超市里什么都买。可知祖母更喜欢用现金cash。故填cash。
73．根据第四段“Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life.”可知智能手机对奶奶的生活产生的重大的影响，影响influence，空处要填过去分词influenced与have一起构成现在完成时。故填influenced。
74．根据最后一段“In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information.”在过去，报纸和电视节目是她获取信息的唯一途径。因此本题对应的单词是information信息。故填information。
75．根据最后一段“Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.”多亏了互联网，我奶奶现在有了丰富多彩的生活。文中修饰”life”的形容词为”colorful”丰富多彩的，符合题意。故填colorful。
76．ways 77．made 78．correct 79．because 80．name 81．weight 82．Japan 83．carelessly 84．succeeded 85．four
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家垃圾分类的方法。
76．根据“people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的垃圾分类的方法。故填ways。
77．根据“A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting.”可知，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故填made。
78．根据“A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.”垃圾箱中的摄像头和传感器可以识别垃圾类型并正确分类，题目中使用同义句，way前面用形容词，因此副词correctly要变为形容词形式。故填correct。
79．根据“The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.”可知，垃圾箱占用的空间更少，因为它压缩了垃圾。故填because。
80．根据“South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste.”韩国正在使用一种名为“为浪费买单”的方法来鼓励其人民减少食物浪费。题目中使用同义句，the后跟名词。故填name。
81．根据“The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin.”然后，智能垃圾箱对食物称重。人们必须通过扫描垃圾箱上的条形码来支付食物垃圾的费用，题目中使用同义句，即垃圾的费用取决于食物的重量，the后跟名词，因此动词weigh要变为名词形式。故填weight。
82．根据“Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.”可知，本段主要讲了日本的垃圾分类方法。故填Japan。
83．根据“They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins.” 他们如此小心地分类垃圾，甚至连塑料瓶和瓶盖都放进了不同的垃圾箱。题目中使用同义句，即他们在垃圾分类方面从不粗心，用副词修饰实义动词。故填carelessly。
84．根据“China has made its waste sorting better successfully.”中国已经成功地改善了垃圾分类。题目中使用同义句，has后跟动词的过去分词，副词successfully要变为动词形式。故填succeeded。
85．根据“The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故填four。
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