专题01 完形填空
（2022·山东淄博·二模）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
We could not go for a ____1____ that ____2____. There was such a freezing cold wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indoors. I was ____3____ of it. I never liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me. All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. They were taller and stronger than me, and they were more loved.
These ____4____ usually spent their time crying and quarrelling, but today they were sitting quietly around their mother in the sitting room. I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs. Reed, my aunt, ____5____. Bessie had complained about me.
“No, I’m sorry, Jane. Until I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you are really trying to behave better, you cannot be ____6____ as a good, happy child, like my children.”
“What does Bessie say I have done ” I asked.
“Jane, it is not polite to ____7____ me in that way. If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.”
I crept out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door, where I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase. I climbed on to the window-sea and drew the curtains, so that I was completely ____8____. I sat there for a while. ____9____ I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon, and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden. But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures. Lost in the world of ______10______, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy. I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.
Suddenly the door of the room opened. John Reed rushed in.
1．A．walk B．play C．match D．camping
2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
3．A．worried B．glad C．afraid D．proud
4．A．two B．three C．four D．five
5．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．left
6．A．loved B．considered C．treated D．protected
7．A．speak B．ask C．reply D．talk
8．A．enjoyable B．sad C．secret D．hidden
9．A．Never B．At times C．Always D．Usually
10．A．hiding B．enjoying C．sleeping D．imagination
（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“We have visitors this morning.” Ms. Myers told Class 5. “A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school ___11___. And some of you will be in the photo.”
The kids were excited, except for Brad. He knew he wouldn’t be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how ___12___ he was.
“They won’t put Brad in the photo,” John said. “ You’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him.” The other kids laughed. Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even though John’s words were rude. He ___13___ smiled when people made jokes like that.
The visitors arrived. The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short guy named Rick. Tegan talked to the class about how a journalist had to ___14___ clear sentences and Rick told them about some amazing photos he’d taken. Rick also said, “Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck. She thought I was trying to ___15___ the baby duck, so she started hitting me with her wings. Picking on a little guy like me !”.
Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, too. It’s OK when you make jokes about _____16_____, he thought. It was jokes from other people that could hurt.
Time to take photos. Rick said,“ I’Il have them.” pointing to 6 kids, Brad ___17___. Brad could hardly believe it.
In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books. he said. “We’ll get you guys to ___18___ in front of it, so it looks even bigger .”
“Is that why you picked Brad ” called one of the Class 5 kids. “So it looks really big ” Some people laughed. Brad started to grin as he usually did. ___19___ Rick shook his head.
“ No way,” he said. “I picked him because he’s got a smile two miles long.”
He looked at Brad ,“ Plus, this guy is ___20___ inside where it matters. Right, mate ” This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “ Inside, I’m three miles long.”
Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him.
11．A．playground B．dinning room C．library D．classroom building
12．A．shy B．silent C．black D．short
13．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
14．A．recite B．read C．write D．copy
15．A．eat B．attack C．touch D．feed
16．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．yourself
17．A．advised B．noticed C．included D．followed
18．A．stand B．sit C．jump D．sing
19．A．But B．So C．Or D．For
20．A．simple B．soft C．warm D．big
（2022·广西贵港·二模）Mrs. Black has had a special scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it ____21____ her granddaughter, Ann, to wear to her first job interview (面试) for good luck. Mrs. Black was afraid Ann would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma. ____22____ will happen to your scarf. It can bring both of us good luck today.”
That afternoon, after Ann finished the interview, she felt sure that she could get the job. So she decided to ____23____ by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at a table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her ____24____ away from her.
“Excuse me, do I know you ” Ann asked. “I’m sorry, dear, but you make me ____25____ my best friend,” the old woman replied. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.” Ann listened ____26____, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She heard about some stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew how ____27____ the scarf was. Could she be Monica, her grandmother’s childhood friend
Then she heard the woman ____28____ herself. “My name is Monica,” she said. “I used to live in Canada as a child, ____29____ my family had to leave when I was 14. I’ve lived in America ever since.” What a(n) ____30____! Ann could not believe her ears.
21．A．for B．in C．to D．of
22．A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
23．A．celebrate B．collect C．provide D．imagine
24．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．legs
25．A．cheer up B．think of C．care for D．hurry up
26．A．carefully B．clearly C．completely D．easily
27．A．interesting B．expensive C．important D．nice
28．A．discussing B．introducing C．beating D．comparing
29．A．so B．but C．until D．though
30．A．shame B．event C．spirit D．surprise
（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）In the middle of the forest, a battle（战斗）was going on between two armies. One army didn’t have as many soldiers as the other.
The General（将军）of the small army decided to ___31___ as he was confident that they could win the battle. ___32___, he called his Lieutenant（副官）and told him to get soldiers ready for the fight. The Lieutenant called all the soldiers and told them about the plan. Soldiers were ready to battle. But they were ___33___ as they were low in numbers compared to the enemy army. General knew about the doubts of his soldiers and told all his soldiers to prayer（祈祷）. After the prayer, General said, “I will now throw the coin in a way with equal ___34___, if it is with a head, we will win, and if it is with a flower we will lose.” General threw it, and it was with a head. Soldiers were ___35___ about going into the battle.
They went to the battle and ___36___ their plan successfully with the amazing attack against the enemy soldiers. The enemy army was forced to go back by the small army.
Finally, the small army won the battle.
After the battle, the Lieutenant told the General, “___37___ the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin, we won the battle. So ___38___ can change the result and future”. General ___39___ and showed Lieutenant the coin, which had heads on both sides.
____40____ is like a light at the end of a dark tunnel（隧道）. If we believe in ourselves and light at the end, we can confidently travel the tunnel. Believing in ourselves will lead to positive results in our life.
31．A．run B．return C．attack D．move
32．A．As a result B．By the way C．In all D．After all
33．A．pleased B．surprised C．worried D．angry
34．A．reasons B．chances C．purposes D．rights
35．A．satisfied B．confident C．surprised D．curious
36．A．carried out B．gave up C．handed out D．made up
37．A．If B．Though C．When D．As
38．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
39．A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．nodded
40．A．Hope B．Carefulness C．Success D．Happiness
（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
Sabera Hossain’s passion(热情)for helping others is endless.
Hossain, a senior at East Meadow High School in New York, has ____41____ humanitarian(慈善的) work both at home and abroad. Her work has ranged from fighting poverty as president of her school’s World Hunger Action Club to teaching English to children in Bangladesh.
One summer, she ____42____ six weeks volunteering at a school while she was in the South Asian country. She ____43____ a group of about 30 students with homemade educational materials, ____44____ cards and game copies, to help them learn.
Hossain has also volunteered at senior-living communities and Nassau University Medical Center in New York. She’s even worked with her local Volunteer Ambulance Corps. It was an unforgettable ____45____. And she was trained to help give emergency treatment(急诊)there.
“I feel like everyone needs to go out and see ____46____ the world has to offer,” Hossain said “That’s why I’ve done so much.”
You won’t be ____47____ to know that she’s also a star student. Hossain is an AP Scholar with Distinction (AP荣誉学者奖获得者) and earned a score of 1,550 on the SAT. She’s also a ____48____ of the math team and Pre-Medicine Club. Sabera also gained membership in the National Academy of Finance.
“Sabera is someone who is always ____49____ a challenge. She is eager(渴望的) to travel the world, experience new things, meet new people and make a ____50____ in the lives of others,” said her teacher, Joanna Silberman.
Soon, Hossain will attend college. She is looking forward to widening her horizons.
41．A．taken place B．taken part in C．paid off D．paid attention to
42．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid
43．A．accepted B．joined C．invented D．provided
44．A．considering B．considered C．including D．included
45．A．information B．experience C．agreement D．knowledge
46．A．what B．why C．how D．when
47．A．worried B．surprised C．funny D．angry
48．A．name B．reader C．symbol D．member
49．A．making for B．standing for C．sending for D．looking for
50．A．living B．mistake C．difference D．note
（2022·辽宁辽阳·一模）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place, ___51___ I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to the ___52___.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered ___53___ I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I ___54___ talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was ___55___.
Why didn’t Steve ___56___ to talk with me I tried again to speak to him, but no word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction(反应). ___57___ was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen. This time, he shouted, “Leave me alone!”
I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were ___58___ me. I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest.
At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their ___59___ not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers. I couldn’t imagine their future ___60___ they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.
51．A．and B．or C．but D．so
52．A．Internet B．future C．Earth D．nature
53．A．since B．while C．until D．after
54．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
55．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．relaxed
56．A．offer B．want C．decide D．plan
57．A．He B．She C．I D．It
58．A．finding out B．looking at C．talking about D．hearing from
59．A．friends B．neighbors C．machines D．students
60．A．how B．why C．what D．if
（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）When Andy woke up, the sun was shining in through the window. It was going to be a lovely day. As he lay in bed, he suddenly remembered what had happened last night.
There was a knock on the door. Andy looked out of the window to see ____61____ it was. A large man stood there. He had a hat on and had one arm inside his black coat. He knocked on the door again, Andy was all alone in the house. Both his mum and dad were out. They should have been ____62____ two hours ago. He had to decide whether he was going to open the door or not. Then, the man knocked a ____63____ time. “It could be important,” thought Andy. So he decided to open the door.
The ____64____ moment was followed. The man looked even scarier. He still had one arm inside his coat.
“Can I help you ” Andy asked. He held the door half open.
“Is your dad in ” said the man.
“No.” said Andy. Then, he wished that he had not said that, “He’ll be back soon,” he added quickly. He hoped that was true.
“Is your mum in then ” asked the man. His hand was still inside his coat.
“Eh, no, she’s out too,” said Andy, and then he knew he ____65____ have said that. The man looked even scarier.
“So you are at home alone ” said the man.
“Eh, maybe,” said Andy.
“Maybe ” said the man, Andy looked guilty. He knew that he was in ____66____ now. This man was ____67____ going to shoot（射伤）him and rob them．
“Hello, can I help you ” a voice said.
With relief, Andy saw his mum and dad walking towards the house.
“Oh, yes, are you Mr Brown ” said the man.
“Yes, I am,” said Andy’s dad. “How can I help you ”
“No, I think I can ____68____ you,” said the man. The man began to take his arm out from under his coat. Andy was frozen with ____69____. Then the man said, “I found your wallet in the car park. I thought I would return it to you.”
“Oh, thank you. We’ve just been to the police station to report its loss. Thank you so much,” said Andy’s dad. Andy breathed a sigh of relief!
Now, lying in his bed, Andy _____70_____ to himself. Just think what his friends would say when he told them his story.
61．A．who B．what C．how D．where
62．A．off B．out C．away D．back
63．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
64．A．brain-washing B．face-saving
C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping
65．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
66．A．silence B．anger C．trouble D．peace
67．A．clearly B．highly C．easily D．seriously
68．A．rob B．help C．find D．shoot
69．A．fear B．guilt C．happiness D．excitement
70．A．wrote B．said C．laughed D．complained
（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he ____71____ his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get ____72____. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short ____73____. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck ____74____ short. Sometimes the other giraffes ____75____ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too ____76____.
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just ____77____ he didn’t have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small ____78____ between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for ____79____ because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed ____80____. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
71．A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed
72．A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried
73．A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose
74．A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt
75．A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of
76．A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin
77．A．after B．unless C．because D．before
78．A．cage B．hole C．window D．door
79．A．him B．you C．us D．me
80．A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily
（2022·河北·育华中学一模）A good dictionary is an important tool. It will tell you not only what a word means but also how to ____81____ it. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new ____82____.
A new English dictionary will only tell you how most people use the language today, but it will not tell you what is right or wrong. If only a few people use a word, a dictionary will neither tell you this nor list it.
Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word that is too ____83____ , look it up in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you how to break (拆开) a word. And they also show you how to pronounce the word __84__.
Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first, while the newest meanings are listed ____85____. So before you use your dictionary you should always read the front part, ____86____ this part explains how it is used properly.
Some dictionaries also show you the origin (起源) of a word. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记) ___87___ an old word This old word means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago, people burned their names on tables or boats to show ____88____ made them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals so that they would not be ____89____.
Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting ____90____ in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.
81．A．make B．sell C．use D．print
82．A．covers B．changes C．types D．prices
83．A．little B．large C．short D．long
84．A．easily B．loudly C．correctly D．quickly
85．A．left B．right C．most D．last
86．A．though B．because C．until D．however
87．A．comes from B．hears from C．learns from D．dies from
88．A．why B．who C．when D．where
89．A．stolen B．fed C．raised D．protected
90．A．pictures B．stories C．facts D．letters
（2022·河北·唐山市凤凰中学一模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There once lived a rich old man. He had a son who never worked and always wasted money. The man was very ___91___.
One day, the man asked his son to earn fifty rupees. The ___92___ boy asked his mother for fifty rupees and gave his father the money. The father knew the ___93___. Therefore, he asked his son to throw the ___94___ into a well. The son did as he was told. “Earn this amount yourself, or you won’t get a meal this evening,” the man said angrily.
The son left home, crying ___95___. Just then, a passer-by offered to help. “I will pay you fifty rupees if you help carry my bags,” the passer-by suggested. The son ___96___ and carried the bags one by one. Finally, the son got enough money by ___97___ the passer-by.
After reaching home, the son handed those rupees to his father. Again his father asked him to throw away the money. Instead of ___98___, he said to his father, “I have earned the money through hard work. I will never throw it into the well.”
The father was ___99___ to hear that. He said, “I hope you have understood the ____100____ of hard work and money.” The son promised never to be lazy and to save money from then on.
91．A．afraid B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
92．A．lucky B．clever C．crazy D．lazy
93．A．joke B．experience C．truth D．rule
94．A．note B．food C．bag D．bill
95．A．suddenly B．strangely C．comfortably D．hopelessly
96．A．refused B．left C．agreed D．returned
97．A．begging B．helping C．taking D．visiting
98．A．supporting B．playing C．working D．obeying
99．A．glad B．sorry C．frightened D．excited
100．A．use B．value C．interest D．problem
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
【分析】本文节选自小说《简爱》，Jane生活在舅妈家里，她和她的表兄妹们都很不一样，她的舅妈也不喜欢她。Jane喜欢一个人躲在一个小房间看书或迷失在自己的世界里，这样她就能忘记这些不开心。
1．句意：那天下午我们不能去散步。
walk散步；play玩；match比赛；camping宿营。根据下文“I never liked long walks, especially in winter.”可知，那天天气不好，不能出去散步。故选A。
2．句意：那天下午我们不能去散步。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark”他们通常要到天快黑的时候才回来，由此可知，应该是下午出去散步。故选B。
3．句意：我很高兴。
worried担心的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下句话“I never liked long walks, especially in winter.”可知，Jane不喜欢出去散步，因此那天不能去散步了，她是非常高兴的。故选B。
4．句意：这三个人通常在哭闹和争吵中度过他们的时间，但今天他们安静地围着他们的母亲坐在客厅里。
two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据上文“All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed.”可知，这里指Eliza，John和Georgiana Reed这三个人。故选B。
5．句意：我想加入家庭的圈子，但舅妈里德太太拒绝了。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；accepted接受；left离开。根据句中的“but”和下文舅妈的话“‘No, I’m sorry, Jane. Until I hear from Bessie…”可知，舅妈不同意Jane融入家庭的圈子。故选B。
6．句意：除非我从贝茜那里听到，或者亲眼看到，你真的在努力表现得更好，否则不能像我的孩子那样，把你当作一个快乐的好孩子来对待。
loved爱；considered考虑，认为；treated对待；protected保护。根据句意可知，Jane努力表现得更好，她的舅妈才会把她当做一个好孩子来对待。C选项符合语境，故选C。
7．句意：简，这样问我是不礼貌的。
speak说；ask问；reply回答；talk谈话。根据上文“What does… say I have done ”可知，Jane问舅妈一个问题，舅妈说她这样不礼貌。故选B。
8．句意：我爬上窗台，把窗帘拉上，这样我就完全被藏起来了。
enjoyable令人愉快的；sad伤心的；secret秘密的；hidden隐藏的。根据下文“I was…afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.”可知，Jane把自己藏了起来，故选D。
9．句意：有时，我望着窗外，11月灰色的下午，看到雨水倾盆而下，落在光秃秃的花园里。
Never从不；At times有时候；Always总是；Usually通常。根据下文“But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures.”可知，大多数时候Jane都是仔细地读书，所以看着窗外应该是有时候。故选B。
10．句意：迷失在想象的世界里，我暂时忘记了自己悲伤、孤独的生活，过得很快乐。
hiding躲藏；enjoying喜欢；sleeping睡觉；imagination想象。根据上文“But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures.”可知，Jane沉浸在自己想象的世界里，忘记了自己的悲伤。故选D。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。布拉德是一个小个子男孩，经常被同学嘲笑。有一次来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师去布拉德所在的学校访谈，摄影师瑞克机制巧妙地为布拉德化解了尴尬。
11．句意：报纸的一名记者和一名摄影师正在写一篇关于我们新学校图书馆的文章。
playground游戏场；dinning room餐厅；library图书馆；classroom building教学楼。根据“In the hall , Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books .”可知，摄影师和记者是要写关于学校图书馆的访谈。故选C。
12．句意：孩子们总是拿他有多矮开玩笑。
shy害羞的；silent沉默的；black黑色的；short矮的。根据“Brad was small.”可知，同学嘲笑布拉德个子矮。故选D
13．句意：当人们开这样的玩笑时，他通常会微笑。
usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even though John’s words were rude.”可知，布拉德对于别人的嘲笑经常报以微笑。故选A。
14．句意：泰根向全班同学讲述了记者如何写清晰的句子，瑞克告诉他们他拍的一些令人惊叹的照片。
recite背诵；read读；write写；copy复制。因为是记者，所以是写句子，“write”意为“写”，to后加动词原形，故选C。
15．句意：她以为我想攻击小鸭，所以她开始用翅膀打我。
eat吃；attack攻击；touch摸；feed喂。根据“so she started hitting me with her wings.”可知，鸭妈妈用翅膀打我是因为她以为我要攻击小鸭，故选B。
16．句意：他想，你拿自己开玩笑也没关系。
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself 他自己；yourself你自己。本句主语为“you”，其反身代词为“yourself”，故选D。
17．句意：指着包括布拉德在内的6个孩子。
advised建议；noticed注意到；included包括；followed跟随。根据“Brad could hardly believe it.”可知，六个孩子也包括布拉德。故选C。
18．句意：我们会让你们坐在它前面，让它看起来更大。
stand站立；sit做；jump跳；sing唱歌。结合语境可知，我会让你们坐在它的前面，“sit”意为“坐下”，to后加动词原形，故选B。
19．句意：但瑞克摇了摇头。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；For为了。根据“No way”可知，瑞克说不可能，是一个转折，故选A。
20．句意：另外，这家伙在内心重要的地方也很强大，对吧，伙计？
simple简单的；soft柔软的；warm温暖的；big大的。根据“Inside , I’m three miles long.”可知，这个男孩内心也很强大，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下，凭借一条围巾重逢的故事。
21．句意：有一天，她决定把它送给她的孙女安，让她戴着去参加第一次求职面试来祝她好运。
for为了；in在……里；to给；of属于。根据“give it...her granddaughter,”可知，give sth to sb表示“给某人某物”。故选C。
22．句意：你的围巾不会有事的。
Everything每件事；Something一些事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“Don’t worry, Grandma.”可知，孙女是在保证围巾“不会有事”。故选D。
23．句意：所以她决定去餐馆庆祝一下。
celebrate庆祝；collect收集；provide提供；imagine想象。根据“That afternoon, after Ann finished the interview, she felt sure that she could get the job.”可知，Ann觉得自己可以通过面试，由此推断空格处是表达要去餐馆“庆祝”。故选A。
24．句意：坐在她旁边的是一位老妇人，她目不转睛地看着她。
ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据“As she was sitting at a table, she felt someone looking at her.”可知，Ann感觉有人在看她，由此推断空格处要表达老妇人的“目光”无法从她身上移开。故选C。
25．句意：对不起，亲爱的，但你让我想起了我最好的朋友。
cheer up使高兴；think of想起；care for关心；hurry up赶快。根据下文“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you’re wearing around your neck.”可知，这位老妇人在描述自己的好友，由此推断空格处要表达Ann让老妇人“想起”了好友。故选B。
26．句意：安仔细地听着，眼睛和嘴巴张得大大的。
carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地；completely完整地；easily容易地。根据“with her eyes and mouth wide open.”可知，Ann听得“很仔细”。故选A。
27．句意：她听说了祖母最好的朋友的一些故事知道这条围巾有多重要。
interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；nice漂亮的。根据上文“Mrs. Black has had a special scarf for many years.”可知，祖母保存了很多年围巾，由此推断围巾对祖母来说很“重要”。故选C。
28．句意：然后，她听到了那位女士的自我介绍。
discussing讨论；introducing介绍；beating打；comparing比较。根据“My name is Monica”可知，老妇人应该是“介绍”自己。故选B。
29．句意：我小时候住在加拿大，但在我14岁的时候，我的家人不得不离开。
so所以；but但是；until直到；though尽管。根据“I used to live in Canada as a child,...my family had to leave when I was 14.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系。故选B。
30．句意：多么让人意想不到啊！
shame遗憾；event事件；spirit精神；surprise吃惊。根据“Ann could not believe her ears.”可知，Ann不敢相信自己听到的，由此推断她认为这是件让人“意想不到的事”。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文讲述了在两军交战中，一方以少胜多的故事。告诉我们要充满希望并相信自己。
31．句意：这支小规模部队的将军决定进攻，因为他相信他们可以赢得这场战斗。
run奔跑；return回去；attack进攻；move移动。根据“...as he was confident that they could win the battle.”可知，因为他相信会赢，所以此处指他决定进攻。decide to attack“决定进攻”。故选C。
32．句意：因此，他打电话给他的副官，告诉他让士兵们准备战斗。
As a result因此，结果；By the way顺便说；In all合计；After all毕竟。根据上句可知，将军决定进攻，因此他让士兵们准备战斗。As a result作状语。故选A。
33．句意：但他们很担心，因为与敌军相比，他们的人数较少。
pleased高兴的；surprised意外的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“...they were low in numbers compared to the enemy army.”可知，由于人数少，他们会很担心。故选C。
34．句意：祈祷结束后，将军说：“现在我将以相同的机会掷硬币，如果是正面，我们就赢，如果是一朵花，我们就输。”
reasons原因；chances机会；purposes目的；rights权利。根据“...throw the coin in a way with equal...”可知，掷硬币是同等的机会，正反面各50%。故选B。
35．句意：士兵们对投入战斗充满信心。
satisfied满意的；confident充满信心的；surprised意外的；curious好奇的。根据“...it was with a head.”可知，硬币是正面向上，战斗会胜利，所以士兵们应是充满信心的。故选B。
36．句意：他们投入战斗，以惊人的进攻成功地实施了他们的计划。
carried out实施；gave up放弃；handed out分发；made up编造。根据“their plan”并结合选项可知，此处指实施他们的计划。故选A。
37．句意：正如上帝通过投掷硬币的果告诉我们的那样，我们赢得了战斗。
If如果；Though尽管；When何时；As正如。根据“...the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin, we won the battle.”可知，空处缺少一个连词，这个连词的意思为“正如……”，引导方式状语从句，故用As。故选D。
38．句意：所以没有人能改变结果和未来。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“After the battle, the Lieutenant told the General, ‘...the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin, we won the battle.’”可知，副官认为是上帝决定战斗结果，所以他认为没有人能改变。故选D。
39．句意：将军微笑着把硬币拿给副官看，硬币两面都是正面。
cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；nodded点头。根据“General...and showed Lieutenant the coin, which had heads on both sides.”可知，将军知道硬币两面都是正面，所以会笑着拿出来给他看，让他明白并不是上帝决定的。故选B。
40．句意：希望就像黑暗隧道尽头的一道光。
Hope希望；Carefulness仔细；Success成功；Happiness幸福。根据“...is like a light at the end of a dark tunnel”并结合选项可知，此处指的是希望，Hope“希望”，名词作主语。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C
【分析】本文主要讲Hossain志愿帮助他人的行为。介绍她在国内外做的志愿活动、所获得的成绩以及老师对她的评价。
41．句意：侯赛因是纽约东梅多高中的一名高三学生，他参加了国内外的慈善工作。
taken place发生；taken part in参加；paid off付清；paid attention to注意；根据“humanitarian(慈善的) work both at home and abroad”可知，是参加了这份工作，故选B。
42．句意：有一年夏天，当她在这个南亚国家的时候，她花了六周时间在一所学校做志愿者。
pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes/took sb some time to do sth句型；spend花费，常用spend...on sth或spend...in doing sth的结构，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；主语是人，且结合“six weeks volunteering”可知，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，故选C。
43．句意：她为大约30名学生提供了自制的教材，包括卡片和游戏副本，以帮助他们学习。
accepted接受；joined加入；invented发明；provided提供；根据“ a group of about 30 students with homemade educational materials”可知，是给学生提供了教育资源，故选D。
44．句意：她为大约30名学生提供了自制的教材，包括卡片和游戏副本，以帮助他们学习。
considering考虑；considered深思熟虑的；including包括，介词；included 包括，动词；根据“cards and game copies”可知，提供的教育资源中包括卡片和游戏副本，此处应用介词表示，故选C。
45．句意：那是一次难忘的经历。
information信息；experience经历；agreement同意；knowledge知识；根据“She’s even worked with her local Volunteer Ambulance Corps.”以及“And she was trained to help give emergency treatment(急诊)there.”可知，这是难忘的经历，故选B。
46．句意：我觉得每个人都需要走出去，看看这个世界能提供什么。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when何时；句子是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作动词的宾语，应用what引导，故选A。
47．句意：知道她也是一个明星学生，你不会感到惊讶。
worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；funny有趣的；angry生气的；根据“to know that she’s also a star student”可知，知道他是一个明星学生是不会惊讶的，故选B。
48．句意：她也是数学团队和医学预科俱乐部的成员。
name名字；reader读者；symbol标志；member成员；根据“of the math team and Pre-Medicine Club”可知，他是俱乐部的成员，故选D。
49．句意：萨贝拉是一个总是在寻找挑战的人。
making for倾向于；standing for代表；sending for派人去叫；looking for寻找；根据“She is eager(渴望的) to travel the world, experience new things, meet new people”可知，她总是在寻找挑战，故选D。
50．句意：她渴望周游世界，体验新事物，认识新的人，改变他人的生活。
living生计；mistake错误；difference不同；note笔记；根据“in the lives of others”可知，此处是make a difference“有影响”，故选C。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D
【分析】本文介绍了作者在咖啡馆的遭遇，这里的人沉迷于网络而不是和人交流，作者为此感到担心。
51．句意：当我在等咖啡的时候，我意识到虽然这里有很多人，但是我感觉到了孤独。
and和，表示并列或递进；or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果。根据“I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls belonged to the…….”，可知虽然我看到了他们的人，但是感觉不到他们的灵魂，前后转折。故选C。
52．句意：我看到了他们的身体，但是我感觉不到他们的灵魂，因为他们的灵魂属于互联网。
Internet互联网；future未来；Earth地球；nature自然。根据下文“He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game-a war game.”，可知人们忙着使用互联网，因此他们的灵魂属于网络。故选A。
53．句意：我问了他几次他的名字之后，他终于回答了。
since自从；while当……；until直到；after在……之后。根据“he finally answered”，可知是我问了几次之后最终回答了。故选D。
54．句意：他说：“我不能和你说话，我很忙”。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“I’m busy”，可知史蒂夫忙着玩手机，不能和我聊天。故选D。
55．句意：我很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game.”他忙着在网上聊天和玩游戏，却没时间和我说话，可知作者很震惊。故选A。
56．句意：为什么史蒂夫不想和我聊天？
offer主动提供；want想要；decide决定；plan计划。根据第二段“‘I……talk with you. I’m busy,’he said.”，可知我想知道为什么史蒂夫不想和我聊天。故选B。
57．句意：我不开心，我把手放在他的屏幕前面。
He他；She她；I我；It它。根据“I touched his shoulder”和“put my hand in front of the screen”可知是我不开心。故选C。
58．句意：我后退几步，在想是不是其他人在看着我。
finding out查明；looking at看；talking about谈论；hearing from收到来信。根据“I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest.”可知环顾四周看是否有人看我。故选B。
59．句意：在那时，我意识到这里的人在和机器而不是人进行友好的聊天。
friends朋友；neighbors邻居；machines机器；students学生。根据“not with people”并结合上文描述的年轻人忙着玩手机，可知是和机器不是和人聊天，故选C。
60．句意：我不敢想象他们的未来，如果他们更喜欢和机器而不是和人分享他们的生活。
how如何；why为什么；what什么；if如果，是否。根据“they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people”，可知和机器而不是人分享生活，这是一种假设。故选D。
61．A 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了有一位高大的男人去安迪家敲门，但是安迪一直心中充满恐惧，以为他是坏人。直到最后才弄明白原来这个男人只是想把钱包还回来。
61．句意：安迪向窗外看，想看看是谁。
who谁；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Andy looked out of the window”可知安迪向窗外看是想知道谁来了。故选A。
62．句意：他们两小时前就该回来了。
off关闭；out外出；away远离；back背面；返回。根据“Both his mum and dad were out.”可知他的妈妈和爸爸都出去了，现在该回来了。故选D。
63．句意：然后，这个人又敲了第三次门。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“There was a knock on the door.”以及“He knocked on the door again”可知这是第三次敲门，故选B。
64．句意：紧接着是令人心跳停止的时刻。
brain-washing洗脑的；face-saving保全面子的；eye-catching引人注目的；heart-stopping心跳停止的。根据“The man looked even scarier. He still had one arm inside his coat.”可知那人看起来更可怕了，他仍有一只胳膊插在大衣里。因此Andy心跳都快停止了。故选D。
65．句意：然后他知道他本不该这么说。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“The man looked even scarier.”可知这位男士看起来更可怕了，Andy意识到自己不该这么说。故选B。
66．句意：他知道他现在有麻烦了。
silence沉默；anger愤怒；trouble麻烦；peace和平。结合“This man was going to shoot him and rob them”可知这名男子要开枪抢劫他们。因此是in trouble“陷入麻烦之中”。故选C。
67．句意：这名男子显然是要开枪抢劫他们。
clearly明显地；highly高地；easily 容易地；seriously严重地。前面提到几次这位男士看起来很可怕，所以是“明显地要抢劫”。故选A。
68．句意：我想我可以帮你。
rob抢劫；help帮助；find找到；shoot射击。根据“I found your wallet in the car park.”可知这位男士在停车场找到了Andy家人的钱包。因此是“帮助”（归还钱包）。故选B。
69．句意：安迪吓得僵住了。
fear恐惧；guilt内疚；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋。根据“Andy breathed a sigh of relief!”可知安迪松了口气！推知安迪心中充满恐惧, 故选A。
70．句意：现在，安迪躺在床上自言自语。
wrote写；said说；laughed笑；complained抱怨。根据“Just think what his friends would say when he told them his story.”可知Andy在自言自语。故选B。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A
【分析】本文主要讲述动物园里的一头脖子比较短的长颈鹿亚历克斯因祸得福，成为人们喜欢的动物的故事。
71．句意：随着亚历克斯长大，他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短很多。
wonder 意为“想知道”；find意为“发现”；hope意为“希望”；agree意为“同意”。根据“his neck was much shorter than the others'”可知，亚历克斯他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短很多。故选B。
72．句意：他开始变得担心。
powerful意为“强壮的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”；worried意为“担心的”。据下文中的“But his mother told him that he was special. She said it not matter how short or long his neck was.”可推知此处指亚历克斯因自己的脖子比其他长颈鹿的短很多而担心。故选D。
73．句意：亚历克斯尽量不去想他的短脖子。
leg意为“腿”；tail意为“尾巴”；neck意为“脖子”；nose意为“鼻子”。由第一段中的“his neck was much shorter than the others”可知亚历克斯想的是“脖子”。故选C。
74．句意：但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，他的脖子还是那么短。
stay 意为“保持原状；停留”；become 意为“变得”；turn意为“变成；转身”；feel意为“感受到”。根据“But as his friends grew taller and taller”但是随着他的朋友们长得越来越高，可知亚历克斯的脖子依旧短，继续处于某种状态用stay。故选A。
75．句意：有时候其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但是他的父母告诉他不要担心。
look after意为“照顾”；fall behind意为“落后”；laugh at 意为“嘲笑”；hear of 意为“听说”。根据空格后的“but his parents told him not to worry”可知此处指有时候其他长颈鹿嘲笑他。故选C。
76．句意：他只是太矮了。
tall意为“高的”；short意为“矮的；短的”；fat 意为“胖的”；thin意为“瘦的”。根据上文“He was just too”可知亚历克斯脖子短，所以他不能参加一些长颈鹿运动的原因是他太矮了。故选B。
77．句意：仅仅因为他没有长脖子，他就不得不离开动物园吗？
after意为“在……之后”；unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”；before意为“在……之前”。空格前后的内容可知，“他不得不离开动物园”与“他没有长脖子”之间是因果关系，故选C。
78．句意：在两个区域之间有一扇小门。
cage意为“笼子”；hole意为“洞”；window意为“窗户”；door意为“门”。根据上一句“Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo.”可知，亚历克斯被领到了动物园的另一个区域。根据下一句“Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.”可知，亚历克斯是唯一一头能通过的长颈鹿。由此可推测，两个区域之间应该有一扇门。故选D。
79．句意：动物园专门开辟了一个地方给你，因为有如此多人都想看看你有多么特别！
him意为“她/他/它”；you意为“你/你们”；us意为“我们”；me意为“我”。根据“开辟了一个地方给你”，可知此处应填you。故选B。
80．句意：游客们指着他，兴奋地尖叫。
excitedly意为“兴奋地”；angrily意为“生气地”；sadly意为“伤心地”；heavily意为“大量地；非常”。根据下一句“They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.”可知此处指游客们兴奋地尖叫。故选A。
81．C 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了字典的好处。
81．句意：它不仅会告诉你一个单词的意思，还会告诉你如何使用它。
make制作；sell卖；use使用；print打印。根据“It will tell you not only what a word means but also how to...it. ”可知字典会教你怎么使用它，故选C。
82．句意：语言是发展的，一本好的词典必须展示这些新的变化。
covers盖子；changes变化；types类型；prices价格。根据“Languages develop”可知语言的发展也就是变化，故选B。
83．句意：如果你输入的单词太长，请查字典。
little小的；large大的；short短的；long长的。根据“All dictionaries show you how to break (拆开) a word.”可知是指单词太长，字典都会向你展示如何拆解，故选D。
84．句意：他们还会告诉你如何正确发音。
easily简单地；loudly大声地；correctly正确地；quickly快速地。根据“And they also show you how to pronounce the word ”可知字典可以教授人们正确发音，故选C。
85．句意：在一些词典中，通常把主要的意思列在前面，而把最新的意思列在最后。
left左边的；right右边的；most最多的；last最后的。根据“the main meanings are often listed first, while the newest meanings are listed”可知和first对应的单词是last，故选D。
86．句意：所以在你使用你的字典之前，你应该总是阅读前面的部分，因为这部分解释了如何正确地使用它。
though尽管；because因为；until直到；however然而。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
87．句意：你知道“品牌”这个词来自一个古老的词吗？
comes from来自；hears from收到某人的来信；learns from向……学习；dies from死于。根据“an old word”可知是指“brand”来源于一个古老的词，是演变而来的，故选A。
88．句意：这是因为几百年前，人们把自己的名字刻在桌子或船上，以显示是谁造的。
why为什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“ people burned their names ”可知把自己的名字刻在物品上面，是为了让人知道是谁造的，故选B。
89．句意：他们还把自己的名字刻在农场动物的身上，这样它们就不会被偷走了。
stolen偷；fed喂养；raised提起；protected保护。根据“They also burned their own names on their farm animals so that they would not be”可知把自己的名字刻在农场动物的身上，是为了防止动物被偷，故选A。
90．句意：你的字典里还有很多其他有趣的事实。
pictures图片；stories故事；facts事实；letters信。根据“Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting...in it”可知字典里还有很多其他有趣的事实。故选C。
91．B 92．D 93．C 94．D 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人让懒惰的儿子通过自己的工作赚钱的故事，告诉儿子努力工作的价值。
91．句意：老人非常担心。
afraid害怕的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He had a son who never worked and always wasted money.”可知，老人的儿子从不工作并且浪费钱，所以老人感到担心。故选B。
92．句意：这个懒惰的男孩向他的母亲要了50卢比，然后把钱给了他的父亲。
lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He had a son who never worked”可知，男孩从不工作，所以是懒惰的。故选D。
93．句意：父亲知道真相。
joke玩笑；experience经验；truth真相；rule规则。根据“The lazy boy asked his mother for fifty rupees and gave his father the money.”可知，老人知道儿子用母亲给的50卢比充当自己赚得的真相。故选C。
94．句意：于是，他让儿子把纸币扔进井里。
note笔记；food食物；bag袋子；bill纸币，钞票。根据“The lazy boy asked his mother for fifty rupees and gave his father the money.”可知，老人让儿子把上文提到的50卢比扔到井里。故选D。
95．句意：儿子绝望地哭着离开了家。
suddenly突然；strangely奇怪地；comfortably舒服地；hopelessly绝望地。根据“Earn this amount yourself, or you won’t get a meal this evening”可知，老人让儿子自己挣钱，否则不能吃饭，于是懒惰的儿子绝望哭泣。故选D。
96．句意：儿子同意了，一个接一个地提着袋子。
refused拒绝；left离开；agreed同意；returned返回。根据“I will pay you fifty rupees if you help carry my bags”及“and carried the bags one by one”可知，儿子同意了路人提出的建议。故选C。
97．句意：最后，儿子通过帮助路人得到了足够的钱。
begging乞求；helping帮助；taking拿；visiting参观。根据“The son agreed and carried the bags one by one.”可知，儿子帮助路人，挣到了钱。故选B。
98．句意：他非但没有服从，反而对父亲说：“我通过努力工作挣到了钱，我永远不会把钱扔进井里。”
supporting支持；playing玩耍；working工作；obeying服从。根据“I will never throw it into the well.”可知，儿子没有服从父亲的指令。故选D。
99．句意：父亲听了很高兴。
glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I have earned the money through hard work. I will never throw it into the well”可知，儿子珍惜自己用劳动换得的钱，父亲为此感到高兴。故选A。
100．句意：我希望你已经理解了努力工作和金钱的价值。
use使用；value价值；interest兴趣；problem问题。根据“I hope you have understood the…of hard work and money.”可知，父亲希望儿子能够意识到工作和金钱的价值。故选B。

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