期末复习专项五：完形填空-七年级下册初一英语（外研版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Many people think self-confidence (自信) is the key (关键) to a happy and 1 life. But where does self-confidence come from Here’s what some students want to say about it.
I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It is even better if someone 2 tells me that I’m good at something, too. When people 3 to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people do not listen, I sometimes feel 4 . Listening shows they care about me.
I’m Jeff. Respect (尊敬) from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or if I don’t get the highest grades on a test, or if I’m not successful at anything I do. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me 5 it. If someone says something unkind about me, I do not mind (介意). That’s 6 I know they’re wrong. That means I have self-confidence.
I’m Susan. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, “Have a nice day!” before 7 the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my 8 , he said, “You have a beautiful smile.” For the rest of the day, I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally (自然地). They make a difference in the way a person feels. You should 9 that if you think you can do it, you can do it then. Believe that no matter who you are, you can 10 your own self-confidence.
1．A．rude B．successful C．strict D．slow
2．A．else B．other C．another D．others
3．A．wash B．draw C．listen D．think
4．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．sad
5．A．about B．on C．in D．for
6．A．because B．why C．what D．how
7．A．leave B．leaving C．reach D．reaching
8．A．surprising B．surprise C．exciting D．excite
9．A．ask B．remember C．have D．write
10．A．get B．have C．build D．bring
I sat in the same (相同的) place every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, it’s really cool,” they said. I couldn’t 11 the two ninth grade students liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked 12 for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said.
When I opened my lunch box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty (空的) box seemed to be 13 at me. In one moment, everything made 14 a pain (痛苦) . They never liked me. They were not my friends, and I was some kind of 15 to them. I felt like a fool (傻瓜). That was how they saw me, and that was who I really was — a little seventh grade student thinking she was popular 16 the elder kids.
I 17 cried. I never said a word. I didn’t tell the teacher because I didn’t want to get them in trouble. They already thought I was a fool. I didn’t want to add (增加) “unkind” to the list. I just 18 the box and sat quietly during the lunchtime.
The next morning I tried not to look at the back, but of course I did it anyway. It was only Jessica 19 . When I sat down in the front, someone touched me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and made a smile. “Look,” she said, “I’m so 20 . Cory made a lot of trouble lately (最近) and was expelled (开除) from the school.” After that, Jessica gave me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”
11．A．accept B．believe C．expect D．prove
12．A．he B．she C．me D．they
13．A．shouting B．pointing C．looking D．laughing
14．A．such B．so C．quite D．very
15．A．joke B．star C．wonder D．friend
16．A．on B．in C．with D．at
17．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
18．A．opened B．closed C．ate D．had
19．A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．quietly
20．A．happy B．comfortable C．sad D．sorry
I’m a girl, Rosie. Running on the racing track (跑道), I’m so tired. I want to 21 but a voice comes to my ears, “No one knows what the result (结果) will be. Everything is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with 22 .
Nine years ago, when I was 6, my mum took me on a trip. We went to climb 23 a high mountain. I felt very happy 24 it was the first time for me to climb the mountain.
At first, I was excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, I was tired and hungry. I just stopped and sat on the ground. Just then my 25 came and sat next to me.
She said, “Get up and go on!”
Crying, I shouted, “Never! It’s too tiring and I’m hungry. I want to 26 back home now.”
Slowly, my mum said to me, “Listen, my dear. If you 27 hard, everything will be possible. If you don’t try, your dream will never 28 . You won’t know how beautiful the sights look if you don’t climb to the top of the mountain.”
Hearing her words, I stopped 29 and started climbing again. Finally, I came to the top and 30 the beautiful sights. Today I’m on the racing track. I’m going to keep running because I know it is always valuable (有价值的).
21．A．run B．try C．leave D．stop
22．A．me B．we C．ourselves D．myself
23．A．so B．such C．very D．much
24．A．because B．so C．but D．when
25．A．dad B．sister C．brother D．mum
26．A．cheer B．rise C．go D．take
27．A．try B．study C．run D．think
28．A．go over B．come true C．try on D．get well
29．A．running B．sleeping C．crying D．talking
30．A．enjoyed B．forgot C．remembered D．won
Once there was a club. Only clever people could 31 it. Many people wanted to be in the club, 32 they could spend more time with other clever people.
One night, the club’s members (成员) were having a dinner party in a restaurant. They were talking quite a lot when they 33 their food. One of them thought that his salad tasted a bit bland (清淡的), so he asked for a salt shaker (盐瓶) and put some salt in it. However, it was sugar 34 . They found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, but the sugar was in the salt shaker.
The club members 35 the waiter to come and told him about the problem. There were no other shakers. How could the waiter solve (解决) this problem The group thought of many 36 to make it right.
After a discussion (讨论), the waiter just looked at the shakers and said, “It’s 37 .” He then took both labels (标签) of the shakers off and 38 them. The room quickly became 39 .
Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than 40 should be. It is good to take a step back and see if there’s an easy way first.
31．A．take B．join C．like D．enjoy
32．A．because B．or C．and D．but
33．A．cooked B．enjoyed C．bought D．borrowed
34．A．at first B．in fact C．at last D．in pieces
35．A．asked B．promised C．wanted D．made
36．A．answers B．ways C．questions D．stories
37．A．difficult B．different C．easy D．great
38．A．changed B．brought C．threw D．broke
39．A．noisy B．quiet C．polite D．tidy
40．A．it B．we C．they D．he
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参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是几个学生谈论了自信来自哪里。
1．句意：许多人认为自信是幸福和成功生活的关键。
rude粗鲁的；successful成功的；strict严格的；slow缓慢的。根据“Many people think self-confidence (自信) is the key (关键) to a happy and ... life.”结合常识可推出自信是成功生活的关键。故选B。
2．句意：如果有人告诉我我也擅长某件事，那就更好了。
else其他的；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个的；others其他的人或物。someone else“别人”。故选A。
3．句意：当人们听我说话，注意我的想法时，我知道他们喜欢我。
wash洗；draw画；listen听；think思考。根据“Listening shows they care about me.”可知此处指听我说话。故选C。
4．句意：当别人不听的时候，我有时会感到难过。
excited激动的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。根据“When people do not listen”及“Listening shows they care about me.”可知别人不听自己说话，会很难过。故选D。
5．句意：我只在乎我已经尽了最大的努力，人们也因此尊重我。
about关于；on在……上面；in在……里面；for因为。根据“I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me ... it.”可推出人们因此尊重我。故选D。
6．句意：那是因为我知道他们错了。
because因为；why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“I know they’re wrong”可知这是不介意的原因。故选A。
7．句意：当我妈妈在离开房子之前给我一个拥抱，并说：“祝你有美好的一天！”我真的感觉很好。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving离开，动名词或现在分词；reach到达，动词原形；reaching到达，动名词或现在分词。介词后接动名词，结合“before ... the house”可推出是离开家之前。故选B。
8．句意：还有，有一天在一家商店里，我问售货员在哪里可以找到一样东西，令我惊讶的是，他说：“你的笑容很美。”
surprising令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶；exciting令人兴奋的；excite使兴奋。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
9．句意：你应该记住，如果你认为你能做到，那么你就能做到。
ask问；remember记住；have有；write写。根据“if you think you can do it, you can do it then”可推出这是应该记住的内容。故选B。
10．句意：相信无论你是谁，你都可以建立自己的自信。
get得到；have有；build建造；bring带来。根据“your own self-confidence”可推出是建立自信。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述在校车上两个九年级的学生想看作者的午餐盒，作者以为他们是表示友好，但是吃午饭的时候发现自己的午餐盒空了。作者觉得很伤心，认为他们从没对她感兴趣也不是她的朋友，自己感觉是个傻子。第二天其中一个人为午餐的事情向作者道歉并给作者装着午餐的纸袋试图弥补过错。
11．句意：我不能相信这两个九年级的学生那样喜欢我。
accept接受；believe相信；expect期望；prove证明。此处用believe表示对于两个九年级的学生喜欢表示不相信。故选B。
12．句意：他们退回了我的午餐盒，并感谢我让他们看了它。
he他；she她；me我；they他们。根据“They returned my lunch box”可知是谢谢“我”。故选C。
13．句意：空空的盒子看上去在嘲笑我。
shouting大叫；pointing指着；looking看；laughing大笑。根据“When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone”作者发现午餐盒空了，此处用laugh at表示“嘲笑”。故选D。
14．句意：刹那间，一切都变得如此痛苦。
such如此的；so如此；quite很；very非常。“such a+名词”是固定用法。故选A。
15．句意：他们从没对我感兴趣，他们不是我的朋友，一直以来我对他们来说就是某种玩笑。
joke笑话；star星星；wonder奇迹；friend朋友。根据“I felt like a fool”可知作者觉得自己对他们来说是一个笑话。故选A。
16．句意：这就是他们眼中的我，这就是真正的我——一个七年级的小学生，以为自己很受大孩子们的欢迎。
on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；at在。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。故选C。
17．句意：我从来没有哭过。
usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“I never said a word.”可知不哭，也什么都不说，用never。故选D。
18．句意：我只是合上盒子，午餐时间静静地坐着。
opened打开；closed关闭；ate吃；had有。根据上文发现餐盒空了，结合“I just ... the box and sat quietly during the lunchtime.”可推出是合上盒子。故选B。
19．句意：只有杰西卡一个人。
alone独自地；lonely孤独的；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“It was only Jessica ...”可知只有杰西卡一个人。故选A。
20．句意：我很抱歉。
happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的；sad难过的；sorry对不起的。根据“Hope this would make up for it.”可知感到抱歉，想要弥补。故选D。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了我自己在跑道上的心态，并且告诉我们不要放弃。
21．句意：我想停下来，但耳边传来一个声音：“没有人知道结果会是什么。一切皆有可能。”
run跑；try尝试；leave离开；stop停下。根据“I’m so tired”可知很累，想要停下来。故选D。
22．句意：今天，我要和自己抗争。
me我；we我们；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“Running on the racing track (跑道), I’m so tired.”可知很累想要停下来，但要与“我”自己作斗争。故选D。
23．句意：我们去爬这么高的山。
so如此；such如此的；very非常；much很多的。“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构。故选B。
24．句意：我感到非常高兴，因为这是我第一次爬上这座山。
because因为；so因此；but但是；when当……时候。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
25．句意：就在这时，我妈妈过来坐在我旁边。
dad爸爸；sister姐姐；brother弟弟；mum妈妈。根据“Slowly, my mum said to me”可知是妈妈过来坐在我旁边。故选D。
26．句意：我现在想回家了。
cheer欢呼；rise升起；go去；take带走。go back home“回家”。故选C。
27．句意：如果你尝试，一切皆有可能。
try尝试；study学习；run跑步；think认为。根据“If you don’t try, your dream will never ...”可知此处指努力尝试。故选A。
28．句意：如果你不尝试，你的梦想永远不会实现。
go over复习；come true实现；try on试穿；get well康复。根据“If you don’t try”可推出不尝试梦想不会实现。故选B。
29．句意：听了她的话，我停止了哭泣，重新开始爬山。
running跑；sleeping睡觉；crying哭；talking交谈。根据“Crying, I shouted”可知此处指停止哭泣。故选C。
30．句意：最后，我来到山顶，欣赏美丽的景色。
enjoyed欣赏；forgot忘记；remembered记住；won赢得。根据“the beautiful sights”可知是欣赏美景。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一群智者去饭馆吃饭，他们发现饭馆里的盐与糖装错了罐子。然而饭馆里没有其他罐子，怎么把糖与盐调换让这群人讨论了很久。然而，服务员只是把瓶子上的标签调换了一下，便简单快速地解决了这一问题。这个故事告诉我们，遇到问题时要跳出固有的思维模式，可能会有一番新天地。
31．句意：只有聪明的人才能加入。
take带走；join加入；like喜欢；enjoy喜欢。根据“Once there was a club.”可知此处指加入俱乐部。故选B。
32．句意：许多人想加入俱乐部，因为他们可以花更多的时间和其他聪明的人在一起。
because因为；or否则；and和；but但是。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
33．句意：他们在享受食物的时候聊了很多。
cooked烹饪；enjoyed享受；bought买；borrowed借。根据“their food”可知在享用食物。故选B。
34．句意：然而，它实际上是糖。
at first起初；in fact事实上；at last最终；in pieces成为碎片。根据“They found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, but the sugar was in the salt shaker.”可知盐瓶里实际上装的是糖。故选B。
35．句意：俱乐部成员叫服务员过来，告诉他这个问题。
asked要求，请；promised承诺；wanted想要；made制作。根据“the waiter to come”可知是请服务员过来。故选A。
36．句意：这个小组想出了许多方法来纠正这个错误。
answers答案；ways方法；questions问题；stories故事。根据“How could the waiter solve (解决) this problem ”可知是想了很多方法来纠正错误。故选B。
37．句意：这很简单。
difficult困难的；different不同的；easy容易的；great伟大的。根据“He then took both labels (标签) of the shakers off and ... them.”可知问题很容易就能解决。故选C。
38．句意：然后他把瓶子的两个标签都取下来换了。
changed交换；brought带来；threw扔掉；broke破坏。根据“He then took both labels (标签) of the shakers off”可推出是把标签交换了。故选A。
39．句意：房间很快安静了下来。
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；polite有礼貌的；tidy整洁的。根据上文内容可知智者们想了很多方法来解决问题，经过了一阵讨论，但服务员很容易就解决了问题，智者们应是陷入安静。故选B。
40．句意：有时候，我们把问题复杂化了。
it它；we我们；they它们；he它。此处用they来指代上面提到的“problems”。故选C。
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