牛津版七年级下册拓展练习-Module 3 Unit 5 Reading（2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、翻译
翻译短语
1．在浴室里
2．关掉
3．一个生气的声音
4．浪费水
5．四处看
6．没有人
7．来自
8．几天前
9．落进
10．该到某人做某事的时间
11．添加一些化学药品
12．通过管子
13．……的终点
14．进入一条河
15．从……出来
二、单词拼写
16．Please some chemicals to it and it will get clean. (添加)
17．The dish won’t taste good if you don’t put into it. (盐)
18．This story is about a girl talking to a of water. (滴)
19．The door is too narrow (窄) and the man can’t go it. (穿过)
20．When the washing machine is , don’t put your hands into it. (工作中)
三、单项选择
21．There are no interesting programmes on TV. Please turn it ________.
A．up B．down C．on D．off
22．John has a wonderful ________. He can sing very well.
A．voice B．sound C．noise D．look
23．Please remember ________ late for school again.
A．not come B．not to come C．no come D．no coming
24．The tap is ________. Please turn it off.
A．on B．off C．up D．down
25．Now it’s time ________ us ________ a game.
A．for; to play B．for; playing C．to; to play D．to; playing
四、完成句子
26．这是你行程的终点吗
Is this of your journey
27．请把水龙头关掉。
Please the tap.
28．你知道我从哪里来吗
Do you know
29．在我周围没有人。
around me.
30．我通过地下的管子进入到你的公寓里。
I travel under the ground and come into your flat.
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文后回答问题
Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It attracts more than three million tourists from all over the world every year.
Venice is a city of water, because it is built on 117 small islands in a saltwater lake along the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these islands.
The city also has more than 177 canals (运河), so nobody can drive a car in Venice. Without the noise and pollution from the cars, Venice is among the most comfortable and quietest cities in the world for visitors. Then how do people move around the city They have to walk around by themselves, or they can take a ride in the famous local boat—the gondola. In the past, it was the only way to travel in Venice. Now it’s mainly used by tourists to see this beautiful city.
Tourists can also take part in the Venice Carnival (狂欢节) in April or the Venice Film Festival in August to get a taste of this famous city on the water.
31．How many tourists visit Venice every year
32．What connects the islands in Venice
33．Why can’t everybody drive a car in Venice
34．How can tourists see the city of Venice
35．When can you take part in the Venice Film Festival
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参考答案：
1．in the bathroom 2．turn off 3．an angry voice 4．waste water 5．look around 6．no one 7．come from 8．a few days ago 9．drop into 10．It’s time for sb. to do sth. 11．add some chemicals 12．through the pipes 13．the end of… 14．go into a river 15．come out of...
【解析】1．在浴室里：in the bathroom，介词短语。故填in the bathroom。
2．关掉：turn off，动词短语。故填turn off。
3．一个生气的声音 ：an angry voice。故填an angry voice。
4．浪费：waste；水：water。故填waste water。
5．四处看：look around，动词短语。故填look around。
6．没有人：no one。故填no one。
7．来自：come from，动词短语。故填come from。
8．几天前：a few days ago，副词短语。故填a few days ago。
9．落进：drop into，动词短语。故填drop into。
10．该到某人做某事的时间 ：It’s time for sb. to do sth.，it固定句型。故填It’s time for sb. to do sth.。
11．添加：add；一些化学药品：some chemicals。故填add some chemicals。
12．通过：through；管子the pipes。故填through the pipes。
13．……的终点：the end of…。故填the end of…。
14．进入：go into；一条河：a river。故填go into a river。
15．从……出来：come out of...，动词短语。故填come out of...。
16．add
【详解】句意：请添加一些化学品，它将变得干净。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词add“添加”，由“please”及语境可知句子为祈使句，此处应用动词原形，故填add。
17．salt
【详解】句意：如果你不加盐，这道菜就不好吃。盐：salt，不可数名词。故填salt。
18．drop
【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一个和一滴水聊天的女孩。根据汉语提示可知本题考查名词drop“滴”，可数名词，由“a”可知此处应用其原形，故填drop。
19．through
【详解】句意：门太窄了，那人走不进去。through“穿过”，强调从内部穿过。故填through。
20．on/working
【详解】句意：洗衣机工作着的时候，不要把手伸进去。根据汉语提示，洗衣机在工作中就是开关开着的状态，on“已连接、处于工作状态或使用中”符合；或者用work“工作”，动词，句子用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，空处用现在分词形式。故填on/working。
21．D
【详解】
句意：没有什么有趣的节目，请把电视关掉。
考查动词短语及副词辨析。up向上；down向下；on上；off 离开。turn up把音量等调大；turn down把音量等调小； turn on打开；turn off关掉。根据“There are no interesting programmes on TV.”可知应是把电视关闭，故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：约翰的嗓音很好。他唱得很好。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音；look相貌、长相。根据“He can sing very well.”可知他唱歌很好，所以是有好嗓音。故选A。
23．B
【详解】
句意：请记住不要再上学迟到了。
考查remember的用法。remember“记住”，后接动词不定式时表示“记得要做某事”，符合语境，而动词不定式的否定形式是在其前加not，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：水龙头开着。请把它关掉。
考查副词。on用来表示某种状态或活动正在进行中；off（机器、电灯等）关掉；up向上；down向下。根据“Please turn it off.”可知，水龙头开着在，be on表示处于工作状态，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：现在到我们玩游戏的时间了。
考查固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.“该到某人去做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故选A。
26．the end
【详解】……的终点：the end of。故填the end。
27．turn off
【详解】根据题干可知，turn off表示“关闭”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填turn off。
28．where I come from
【详解】句子是where引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形come from。故填where I come from。
29．There is no one/There is nobody
【详解】表示某地有某物，应用there be句型；no one和nobody都可表示“没有人”，是不定代词，作主语，be动词用is。故填There is no one/nobody。
30．through the pipes/through the pipe
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查介词through“通过”和名词pipe“管子”，through为空间通过，符合语境，而pipe为可数名词，此处若指一根管子应用其单数形式，若指管子的类别，可用其复数形式，故填through the pipe(s)。
31．More than three million. 32．More than 400 bridges./Bridges. 33．There are more than 177 canals in the city. 34．In a gondola./By gondola. 35．In August.
【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的相关信息。
31．根据“It attracts more than three million tourists from all over the world every year.”可知它每年吸引来自世界各地的300多万游客。故填More than three million.
32．根据“The city has more than 400 bridges to connect all these islands.”可知400多座桥梁连接所有这些岛屿。故填More than 400 bridges./Bridges.
33．根据“The city also has more than 177 canals (运河), so nobody can drive a car in Venice”可知这座城市还有177多条运河，所以在威尼斯没有人能开车。故填There are more than 177 canals in the city.
34．根据“or they can take a ride in the famous local boat—the gondola. In the past, it was the only way to travel in Venice. Now it’s mainly used by tourists to see this beautiful city.”可知他们可以乘坐当地著名的船——贡多拉，在过去，这是在威尼斯旅行的唯一途径，现在它主要被游客用来参观这座美丽的城市。故填In a gondola./By gondola.
35．根据“Tourists can also take part in the Venice Carnival (狂欢节) in April or the Venice Film Festival in August”可知威尼斯电影节是在八月。故填In August.
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