中考复习外研版八年级（下）Module 4（教材词汇攻关）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．If you want to keep fit, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re helpful to your _________.
A．mind B．health C．mood D．thought
2．Jerry fell ________ some time ago. He feels better now, and he can go back to school tomorrow.
A．ill B．blind C．healthy D．strong
3．You are ________ in spoken English, so I strongly advise you to listen to the native speakers if possible.
A．strong B．far C．weak D．positive
4．With the help of the doctors and nurses in the hospital, my grandfather is in good ________ now.
A．communication B．condition C．confidence D．experience
5．I think the film is an ________ one. It tells a long and boring story. And I nearly fell asleep when I watched it.
A．interesting B．awful C．active D．easy
二、单词拼写
6．Though Mark was ill, his never stopped him from living a meaningful and colorful life.
7．Although my grandpa is nearly 70 years old, he is still in his volunteering work.
8．This morning, Sam ate some food which went bad and now his is aching.
9．It’s very impolite to without covering your mouth.
10．Cooking is important in our life, and everybody should learn to cook some simple dishes.
11．The hero in my is Huang Xuhua. He is a great hero to the Chinese people.
12．The company has a lot of time and money since the new robots were brought to it.
13．I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. I regret staying up late last night.
14．Oh, I feel terrible. I have a bad . I have to see a dentist at once.
15．My father has already his temperature for several times, but it’s still high, so he decides to see a doctor.
16．My brother is much stronger because he every day.
三、短文填空
It’s important to stay healthy. But in our everyday life there are many unhealthy habits, like smoking, drinking, and 17 too much fast food and sweet food. Because 18 these, many people died and most children became heavier and heavier. In fact, if we care more about 19 , it will be much easier to stay healthy. First of all, we must 20 away from smoking and drinking. That’s not a good habit. Secondly, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of 21 a bus or a taxi. Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food or sweet food. We should eat much 22 and vegetables, and drink more water. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work 23 study too late, that will make us tired. We should 24 at least eight hours a night. We’ll feel well and work better if we get enough sleep every night. Finally, I think friends are another important 25 of one’s health. Maybe it’s the most important of all. Many studies show that people always feel better when they are with friends than when they are 26 . So be sure to make some friends.
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。因为它们对你的健康有帮助。
考查名词辨析。mind头脑；health健康；mood情绪；thought想法。根据“If you want to keep fit, eat more fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，这里是对你的健康有帮助。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：杰瑞前段时间生病了。他现在感觉好多了，明天就可以回学校了。
考查形容词辨析。ill生病的；blind失明的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“He feels better now, and he can go back to school tomorrow.”可知，他现在感觉好多了，可以回学校了，可推测他之前生病了，fall ill“生病”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：你的英语口语很弱，所以我强烈建议你尽可能多听以英语为母语的人说话。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；far远的；weak虚弱的；positive积极的。根据“so I strongly advise you to listen to the native speakers if possible.”可知，对方的英语口语比较弱，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：在医院医生和护士的帮助下，我爷爷现在身体状况很好。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；condition状况；confidence自信；experience经验。根据“With the help of the doctors and nurses in the hospital”可知，此处是指爷爷的身体状况在医生和护士的帮助下变好了。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：我认为这部电影很糟糕。它讲了一个又长又无聊的故事。我看的时候差点睡着了。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；active有活力的；easy简单的。根据“It tells a long and boring story.”可知，这部电影很糟糕，故选B。
6．illness
【详解】句意：尽管马克生病了，但他的病从未阻止他过有意义和丰富多彩的生活。根据语境可知，马克生病了，可推测此处是他的病，his后需填名词，illness“病”，名词。故填illness。
7．active
【详解】句意：虽然我爷爷快70岁了，但他仍然积极从事志愿工作。前后两句为让步关系，前句说爷爷年纪大了，此处应说爷爷仍然积极主动参加志愿工作，be active in在……很活跃。故填active。
8．stomach
【详解】句意：今天早晨Sam吃了些坏了的食物，现在他胃疼。his后接名词，根据“This morning, Sam ate some food which went bad”可知吃坏东西会胃疼，stomach表示“胃”。故填stomach。
9．cough
【详解】句意：咳嗽不捂嘴是很不礼貌的。根据“without covering your mouth”可知，此处活动应与捂嘴有关，cough表示“咳嗽”，符合语境，且句子为It’s+adj.+to do sth.结构，结合空前“to”可知，空格处应填动词原形。故填cough。
10．daily
【详解】句意：烹饪在我们的日常生活中很重要，每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。根据“everybody should learn to cook some simple dishes”可知，烹饪应是在日常生活中很重要，用形容词daily“日常的”作定语修饰名词life。故填daily。
11．heart
【详解】句意：我心目中的英雄是黄旭华。他是中国人民的伟大英雄。根据空前“my”为形容词性物主代词可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合语境及“my”可知，此处是指“我”心中的英雄，heart表示“心”，所以空格处应填单数名词。故填heart。
12．saved
【详解】句意：自从新机器人投入使用以来，该公司节省了很多时间和金钱。根据“a lot of time and money since the new robots were brought to it.”可知，有了新机器人，公司节省了很多时间和金钱。save“节省”，结合has可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填saved。
13．sleepy/tired
【详解】句意：我好困/累，眼睛都睁不开了。我后悔昨晚熬夜了。根据“I can hardly keep my eyes open. I regret staying up late last night.”可知，空处应是说很瞌睡/累，sleepy“瞌睡的”；tired“累的”，形容词作表语，故填sleepy/tired。
14．toothache
【详解】句意：哦，我感觉很糟糕。我牙疼得厉害。我应该立刻去看牙医。根据后文“I have to see a dentist at once.”可知，是牙疼，对应的英文为toothache。故填toothache。
15．taken
【详解】句意：我爸爸已经量了好几次体温，但仍然很高，所以他决定去看医生。根据“...his temperature”可知是指量体温，用“take one’s temperature”表示；根据“has already...”可知，句子是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，故填taken。
16．exercises
【详解】句意：我弟弟强壮多了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据“much stronger”可知我弟弟每天锻炼，应用动词exercise“锻炼”。根据“every day”可知本句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填exercises。
17．eating 18．of 19．ourselves 20．keep/stay 21．taking 22．fruit 23．or 24．sleep 25．part 26．alone
【导语】本文给出了保持健康的五条建议。
17．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中有很多不健康的习惯，比如吸烟，喝酒，吃太多的快餐和甜食。根据空格后的“too much fast food”可推断是“吃”快餐；eat吃，符合句意；再结合“smoking, drinking, and...”可知and连接前后三个动名词，作介词like的宾语。故填eating。
18．句意：因为这些，许多人死亡，大多数孩子变得越来越重。because后接句子，而these是代词，只能放在because of后作宾语。故填of。
19．句意：事实上，如果我们多关心自己，保持健康会容易得多。由主语we及语境可知，此处需填反身代词，表示“关心我们自己”。we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
20．句意：首先，我们必须远离吸烟和饮酒。根据“away from smoking and drinking”可知指“远离”抽烟饮酒，keep/stay away from...远离……，符合句意；must后接动词原形。故填keep/stay。
21．句意：我们可以步行去学校，而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。instead of后接名词、代词或动名词，根据下文可知是“乘坐”公交车；take乘坐，符合语意。故填taking。
22．句意：我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，多喝水。根据语境和常识，保持健康需要多吃的是“水果”和蔬菜，much后加不可数名词。故填fruit。
23．句意：当我们工作或学习太晚时，那会使我们感到疲倦。分析句子结构及句意可知，work和study是选择关系，共同作谓语，可用并列连词or连接，表示“或者……”。故填or。
24．句意：我们每晚至少应该睡8个小时。根据常识及语意可知，每晚应该“睡眠”至少8小时；sleep睡觉，动词；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填sleep。
25．句意：最后，我认为朋友是一个人健康的另一个重要因素。上文介绍了保持健康的几个重要因素，此处是最后一个；part因素、部分，符合语意。故填part。
26．句意：许多研究表明，人们和朋友在一起时总是比独处时感觉更好。在be动词are后需形容词作表语；结合语境，这里指和朋友一起比“独处”感觉更好；alone独自的，形容词，符合题意。故填alone。
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