八年级下册(人教版)Unit4 Grammar语法 until,so that, although引导的状语从句(含解析)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
until,so that, although引导的状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1. until的用法
(1)作介词,表示"直到……为止"。
The meeting may last until Friday. 会议可能要延续到星期五。
Mark will be working until 5 o’clock. 马克将一直工作到五点钟。
2. so that的用法
(1)so that引导目的状语从句,从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。
We went early so that we could get good seats. 为了占到好座位,我们早早就去了。
(2)so that引导目的状语从句,当主句主语与从句主语一致时,可用"so as to(in order to)+动词原形"转化为简单句。
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.
为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。
(3)so that还可以与in order that互换。
He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。
3. although的用法
(1)although较正式,引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。
Henry often helps me with my math although he is quite busy. 尽管亨利很忙,但是他经常帮助我学习数学。
(2)although不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。
虽然他老了,但是他工作努力。
Although he was old, but he worked hard.(×)
Although he was old, he worked hard.(√)
Although he was old, yet he worked hard.(√)
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.—When did you leave your office
—I didn’t leave my office ________ I finished my work.
A.if B.until C.unless D.when
2.I ________ to bed ________ my mother came back last night.
A.went; until B.went; till C.went; not until D.didn’t go; until
3.—Mum, I will keep on my dream ________ I make it come true.
—Good boy! I believe you will be successful.
A.until B.because C.although
4.—Will Jane go bike riding with us
—Probably not. She won’t go out ________ she finishes the homework.
A.when B.until C.though D.if
5.Everyone should know that we can’t cross the street ______ the traffic turns green.
A.when B.after C.until D.if
6.—Did you have fun playing football with your friends yesterday afternoon
—Yes, I didn’t go home ________ my mother called me.
A.when B.until C.after
7.This spring morning in bed I’m lying, not wake up ________ I heard birds singing everywhere.
A.until B.next C.however D.because
8.I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ________ I become a teacher.
A.although B.when C.until D.though
9.—Mom, can we go now
—Dear, it’s raining outside. We’d better wait ________ the rain stops.
A.but B.after C.until D.when
10.Be careful! For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A.when B.after C.until D.if
11.—Did Alice sleep well last night
—No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed ________ 12 o’clock last night.
A.after B.when C.until
12.I didn’t go to bed ________ my mom came home last night.
A.however B.though C.or D.until
13.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make it a better planet to live on.
A.so that B.until C.as soon as D.while
14.—Why do you look so tired and unhappy
—I studied late every night ________ I could study better.
A.so that B.such as C.so far D.because of
15.You have to get up early tomorrow ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.as soon as B.so that
C.because D.if
16.Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study______you can make flashcards for coming tests.
A.as if B.even if C.so that D.since that
17.John gives me a call again ________ he can make sure when the meeting will start.
A.as B.so that C.for
18.---Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won their tenth championship (冠军)
--- Great, I was _________ excited ________ I couldn’t say anything.
A.as, as B.so, as C.too, to D.so that
19.I will take my son to the zoo ______ he can learn more about animals.
A.because B.so that C.in order to D.although
20.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that
21.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A.so far B.so that C.even if D.so as to
22.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.
A.so that B.as C.as if D.since
23.They develop their skills ______ they can do things better and better.
A.in order to B.so that C.since D.but
24.Write down my phone number here ________ you won’t forget it.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that
25.Please let me tell you again________you won’t forget.
A.as long as B.unless C.so that D.because
26.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A.such that B.because of C.in order to D.so that
27.Please get up a little earlier tomorrow_________ you can catch the early bus.
A.in order to B.as soon as C.so that D.so as to
28.We must get a good education _______ we can get a good job in the future.
A.in order to B.so that
C.as soon as D.as long as
29.They practiced running every day _________ they could win the running race.
A.if B.so that C.such that
30.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A.in order to B.so that C.when D.until
31.You should talk to your parents________they can understand you well.
A.but B.although C.so that
32.Hundreds of students went there_________they could cheer their team on.
A.so that B.whether C.such that D.than
33.We got up early________catch the early bus.
A.so that B.in order that C.such that D.in order to
34.We should study hard________we can get good grades.
A.in order to B.so that C.such that D.in order
35.Why not sorry to her you can be friends again
A.say; then B.speak; so that C.say; until D.say; so that
36.We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.although
37.You’d better take a map with you in a strange area ________ you won’t get lost.
A.so that B.as soon as C.unless D.though
38.It was late. We turned down the music ________ we would not disturb our neighbors.
A.even if B.so that C.as long as
39.They got up early ________ they could catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as well as C.because of D.in order to
40.________ you have finished your homework, it doesn’t mean you can play computer games now.
A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although
41.________ he was ill, ________ he finished his homework on time.
A.Although; / B.Although; but C.Because; / D.Because; so
42.________ it’s snowing, it’s warm.
A.If B.Though C.Until D.Because
43.Jim chooses to visit his grandparents by plane, ________Jim’s parents think that traveling by train is the best.
A.although B.and C.or D.if
44.—Judy never stops working, __________ he is so tired.
—So he is. He’s a really hard-working student.
A.so B.because C.although D.but
45.Mickey was always ready to try his best ________ he was unlucky and had many problems.
A.because B.although C.if D.so
46.________ it rained heavily, ________ Tom went on working.
A.Though; but B.But; though C.Though; /
47.I think the weather will be sunny, _________ it’s raining now.
A.though B.but C.because
48. ________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to lose weight(减肥).
A.Although; but B.Though; but C.Although; / D.Although; and
49.________ he was busy, ________ he helped me a lot yesterday.
A.Although, but B.But, / C.Although, /
50.Our school trip to Beijing was really great ________ we felt kind of tired.
A.so B.although C.because D.however
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候离开办公室的?——我直到做完作业才离开办公室。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;when何时。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:昨晚直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。
考查状语从句。根据“I…to bed…my mother came back last night.”及语境可知,直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”,go为实义动词,对其否定用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形go。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我会坚持我的梦想,直到我实现它。 ——好孩子!我相信你会成功的。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;because因为;although尽管。根据“I will keep on my dream”和“I make it come true”可知是坚持梦想直到实现,until符合语境。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——Jane要和我们去骑自行车吗?——可能不。她直到完成作业才能出去。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;until直到;though尽管;if如果。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:每个人都应该知道,直到交通灯变绿我们才能过马路。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;after在……之后;until直到;if如果。根据“we can’t cross the street...the traffic turns green.”可知,此处应是not…until“直到……才”,表示直到交通灯变绿才能过马路。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——昨天下午和你的朋友们踢足球玩得高兴吗 ——是的,直到妈妈打电话给我我才回家。
考查连词用法。when当……时候;until直到;after在……之后。考查not…until“直到……才”,固定搭配。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:这个春天的早晨,我躺在床上,直到听到到处都是鸟鸣才醒来。
考查连词。until直到;next下一个;however然而;because因为。根据“I heard birds singing everywhere.”可知此处是not…until…“直到……才……”,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:直到我自己当了老师,我才明白老师的大爱。
考查连词。although尽管;when当……时候;until直到;though尽管。not...until...“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们可以走了吗?——亲爱的,外面在下雨。我们最好等雨停了再走。
考查连词辨析。but但是;after在……以后;until直到;when当……时候。根据“Mom, can we go now ”和“We’d better wait...the rain stops.”及语境可知,应是等雨停了再走,until符合语境,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:小心!为了你的安全,你不能靠近火车,直到它停下来。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;if如果。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train”以及“it stops”可知是不能靠近火车,“直到”火车停下。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝昨晚睡得好吗?——不,不好。她昨晚直到12点才上床睡觉。
考查连词。after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到。根据“She didn’t go to bed…12 o’clock last night.”可知,这里指昨晚直到12点才上床睡觉,not…until意为“直到……才”,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:昨晚直到我妈妈回家我才上床睡觉。
考查连词。however然而;though尽管;or或者;until直到。not…until“直到……才”,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们才能使它成为一个更适合居住的星球。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便、这样;until直到;as soon as一……就;while在……期间。根据“We should take care of the earth”及“we can make it a better planet to live on”可知应该爱护地球的目的是使它成为一个更适合居住的星球,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么看起来那么疲倦和不开心?——我每晚学习到很晚,为了我能够学习地更好。
考查连词。so that以便;such as比如;so far目前为止;because of因为。分析前后句子可知,后句是前句的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:明天你必须早起,以便你能赶上早班车。
考查连词。so that以便,后跟目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“You have to get up early”(你必须早起)和“you can catch the early bus”(你能赶上早班车)可知,下句表示目的,用固定词组“so that”。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:最后,我们建议在你的学习中保留一些笔记卡,这样你就可以为即将到来的考试制作抽认卡。
A. 好像;B. 即使;C. 以便于;D. 自那以后。根据所给空前面的句子Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study以及后面的句子you can make flashcards for coming tests可知,表示的是目的,需用so that引导,故答案选C。
【分析】so that与so...that...的区别:
①so that引导目的状语从句。例如:I study hard so that I can find a good job.
②so...that...引导结果状语从句。例如:I was so tried that I couldn’t walk on.
例如题目中,根据所给空前面的句子Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study以及后面的句子you can make flashcards for coming tests可知,表示的是目的,需用so that引导,故答案选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:John再次给我打电话目的是他可以确保会议将什么时候开始。
考查连词的用法。A.as 多义词,连词:1.因为,2.当……时候,3.虽然,4.尽管。表示理由时不是很直接;B. so that 目的是,引导目的状语从句;C.for 多义词,作连词时:因为,但理由不是很直接。根据句意打电话的目的是确保会议什么时候开始,故选B。
【分析】so that与so…that…的区别:so that引导目的状语从句。例如:I study hard so that I can find a good job. so…that…引导结果状语从句。例如:I was so tried that I couldn’t walk on.本句考查so that引导目的状语从句。
18.D
【详解】句意:——中国女排第十次夺得冠军?——好极了。我是如此的兴奋以至于我说不出话来。
as….as表示和……一样,中间加形容词或副词的原级,not so…as表示不如……,这里是否定形式的同级比较,表示不如……;too+形容词或副词to do sth.表示太……而不能。so +形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……。根据I couldn’t say anything.可知这里是so…that引导的结果状语从句。根据题意,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:我会带我的儿子到动物园,这样他能了解到更多的动物。
A. because因为;B. so that目的,为了;C. in order to为了;后加动词原形;D. although尽管,虽然。根据he can learn more about animals.可知表示目的,这里是从句,用so that引导的目的状语从句。根据题意,故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:我们这个周末之前不要摘这些桃子,这样它们就可以甜到可以吃了。
考查连词短语。A. ever since自从…,从…起;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though 即使, 尽管;D. so that因此,这样,以便,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知后句是前句的结果,可知填so that;选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:我们学校一个重要目标是为我们的未来做准备,以便于我们自信地面对所有挑战。
A.到目前为止;B.为了,以便于,后跟句子;C.即使;D.以便,后跟动词原形。 由we can face all the challenges with confidence 是前一句的目的,因此应使用so that,表目的,引导目的状语从句,故答案选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:你最好大声说话,这样我们才能听到你的声音。A. so that 为了;B. as当…;C. as if好像;D. since自从。你最好大声说话,是为了听到对方,so that引导目的状语从句表示“为了…”,故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:他们拓展了他们的技能,是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了,目的是,后加动词原形; so that为了,目的,后加从句;since自从,既然;but但是。根据下文“they can do things better and better.”可知此处是表示“目的”。后加从句,此处用so that引导目的状语从句。根据题意,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:把我的电话号码写在这里,这样你就不会忘记了。
考查连词辨析。so that从句。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句;so that以便……,引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句;“把我的电话号码写在这里”是为了“不会忘记了”,后句表示前句的目的,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:请让我再告诉你一次,这样你就不会忘记了。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;so that结果是,这样,以便,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知后句是前句的目的,可知填so that;故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:老师讲得很大声,以便所有的学生都能听见。
考查连词辨析。such修饰的是名词+that这里没有名词,故排除A;because of因为,由于;in order to为了,其后接动词原形;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句。根据语境及句子结构可知,老师讲课非常大声的目的是为了让所有的学生都能听见,且空格后是一完整的句子,故应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:明天请早一点起床,目的是你能赶上早班车。
本题考查目的状语从句。in order to为了;as soon as一……就……;so that目的是,为了;so as to 以便,为了;根据in order to=so as to后接动词原形,so that后接从句, you can catch the early bus.是句子;可知要排除A,D;as soon as不符合题意;故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:我们必须接受良好的教育,以便将来能找到一份好工作。
考查连词。in order to为了,后接动词原形,表目的;so that以便,后接从句,表目的;as soon as一……就……,后接从句,表时间;as long as只要,后接从句,表条件。根据语意可知“我们接受良好教育的目的是为了将来找到一份好工作”,从句表目的且为完整的句子,故应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:他们每天练习跑步,以便能赢得赛跑。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;such that连用时,that引导的是such的同位语从句。根据语境可知,他们每天练习跑步的目的是为了赢得赛跑,故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:老师讲得很大声,以便所有的学生都能听见。
本题考查状语从句。in order to do sth为了做某事,so that以便于,后面接从句;when当……时候,until直到。此处接从句,用连词,排除A项。结合句意,老师说话大声的目的是想要所有的学生都能听见,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:你应该和你的父母谈谈,这样他们才能很好地理解你。
考查连词。but但是;although尽管;so that以便;根据“they can understand you well”可知他们能很好地理解你,可推测出此处是“以便”,故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:成百上千的学生去那里是为了给他们的队加油。
考查连词。so that以便;whether是否;such that如此;than比。so that 引导目的状语从句,意思是“以便,为了”;such that“如此,以至于……”必须要分开使用。分析句子结构可知,句子they could cheer their team on是句子Hundreds of students went there的目的,此处是由so that 引导的目的状语从句。whether引导宾语从句;than是比较连词,都不符合语境。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:我们早早的起床去赶早班车。
考查词组辨析。so that 以致于,后接目的状语从句;in order that 以便,后接句子;in order to 为了,目的是,一般用in order to do sth ;题目空格后面不是句子,而是动词原形catch,用in order to。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:我们应该努力学习为了能考高分。
考查连词用法。in order to为了,后跟动词或短语;so that以便,后跟目的状语从句;such that如此……以至于;in order按顺序。题干句子是目的状语从句,表示努力学习的目的是为了我们能得高分。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:为什么不跟她说声对不起,这样你就可以再做朋友了?
考查动词和连词辨析。speak:说,讲,不及物动词;当讲某种语言时是及物动词,例如,speak English。say:说,及物动词,短语say sorry to sb.:向某人道歉,向某人说声对不起。可知第一个空填say。then:那么,然后,副词;until:直到,直到…为止,引导时间状语从句;so that:这样,以便,为了,使能够,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知后面的句子表示目的,可知填so that。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:我们应该照顾好地球,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;until直到……为止;even if即使;although尽管。照顾好地球的目的是创造更美好的世界,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:在陌生的地方,你最好带上地图,以免迷路。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就……;unless除非;though尽管。为了不迷路,最好带上地图,故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:已经很晚了。我们把音乐关小点,以免打扰邻居。
考查连词辨析。even if即使;so that以便、以免;as long as只要。分析空格前后句可知,“关小声音”是为了“不打扰邻居”,此处是“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:他们起得很早,以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于,后面接句子,引导目的状语从句;as well as也、和……一样;because of因为,介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词;in order to为了,介词短语,后接动词原形。根据“They got up early … they could catch the early bus.”可知他们早起的目的是为了能赶上早班车,而且设空处后面是一个句子,因此用so that连接,故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:虽然你已经完成了家庭作业,但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏。
考查连词。If如果,是否;Before在……前;Because因为;Although虽然。根据“...you have finished your homework, it doesn’t mean you can play computer games now.”可知,空处应是although,引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然已经做完作业了,但并不代表现在可以玩游戏”。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:尽管他病了,他还是按时完成了家庭作业。
考查连词。although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不与but连用;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,不与so连用。根据“he was ill”和“he finished his homework on time”可知,尽管他生病了,但还是按时完成了作业,although符合句意。故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:虽然在下雪,但天气很暖和。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果;Though虽然;Until直到;Because因为。根据句意可知,此处为转折让步的关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:吉姆选择乘飞机去看望他的祖父母,尽管吉姆的父母认为坐火车旅行是最好的。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;and和;or或者;if如果。根据“Jim chooses to visit his grandparents by air”与“Jim’s parents think that traveling by train is the best.”是让步关系,因此此处用连词although。故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:——Judy虽然很累,但是他没有停止工作。——确实是。他真的是一个很努力的学生。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;although虽然;but但是。根据“He’s a really hard-working student.”可知,这里用although引导让步状语从句,符合题意。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:米奇总是准备好尽他最大的努力,尽管他很不幸,有很多问题。
考查连词辨析。because因为;although尽管;if如果;so因此。根据“he was unlucky and had many problems.”可知,前后句表示让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:虽然雨下得很大,汤姆还是继续工作。
考查让步状语从句。Though虽然;But但是。根据“it rained heavily”以及“Tom went on working.”可知之间存在让步关系,although与but不能同时连用。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:虽然现在在下雨,我想天气会晴的。
考查连词。though虽然;but但是;because因为。根据空前“I think the weather will be sunny,”与空后“it’s raining now.”可知,两句话之间是让步关系,尽管现在在下雨,我想天气会晴的,应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:虽然他有点胖,但他不想减肥。
考查让步状语从句。although和though都表示“尽管”,两者都可以引导让步状语从句,但是不可以和but连用,排除AB选项;句中也不需要and连接。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:虽然他很忙,但他昨天还是帮了我很多忙。
考查连词。Although虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折关系;与although不能同时使用。根据句意可知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:我们学校的北京之旅真的很棒虽然我们觉得有点累。
考查连词。so因此;although虽然;because因为;however然而。分析句子可知,横线后是让步状语从句,所以填although。故选B。

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