2023年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县部分学校中考英语五模试卷
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s，according to World Bank.（　　）
A. a，a B. the，the C. a，the D. the，a
2.-Whose camera is this？Is it ？
-No，it's not mine.It's .（　　）
A. you；him B. yours；him C. yours；his D. you；his
3.-I have been to Mount Fanjin three times.What about you？
-I have been there three times,too.And I would like to visit it a_____time.（　　）
A. three B. third C. four D. fourth
4.Good luck belongs to hard-working people. you work,the luckier you will be.（　　）
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
5.Some animals move from one place to_____at certain times of the year.（　　）
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
6.The boy_____be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.（　　）
A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
7.During the Tang dynasty（唐朝），nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an.（　　）
A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found
8.—Tina，I want to make some soup.Can you ______ some tomatoes for me？
—Sure，no problem.（　　）
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
9.-Is the woman______walked past just now your teacher？
-Yes,she teaches______English and we all love her very much.（　　）
A. which；our B. who；us C. which；us D. that；our
10.-Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me ？
-Oh，I bought them in the post office next to the bank.（　　）
A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them
C. why you bought them D. where you bought them
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.However，kids were （1） ______ to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day，12-year-old Janet and（2） ______ friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's yard.As soon as Janet saw him there，she suggested they cross the street and walk on （3） ______ side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy，he smiled and said， "Hello，Amy!I see you have a new friend（4） ______ you today." Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh（5） ______ from his yard.
Later，Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the（6） ______ person in town.Why was he so nice to us？" Amy（7） ______ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. （8） ______ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her（9） ______ ，the man smiled back.From then on，they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do（10） ______ .
If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.
11.A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. mad
12.A. my B. her C. their D. his
13.A. other B. others C. another D. the other
14.A. for B. about C. with D. from
15.A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple
16.A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest
17.A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted
18.A. But B. Unless C. If D. And
19.A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear
20.A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共3小题，共15分。
21.There are many English proverbs（谚语）that are about "home".Here are some of the best.
There's no place like home.
It means home is the best place to be.This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. （1） ______ Maybe it's not that comfortable，but it's where love and family can be found.After being away for so long，you will always find there's no place like home.
（ 2） ______
Though this proverb also has the word "home"，it's actually about working skills.Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way to save time. （3） ______ At first，people may think it'll save time if they do the job as fast as they can.However，it's easy to make mistakes if they only care about the speed，and more time will be spent redoing the task. （4） ______
Home is where the heart is.
Home doesn't have to be the building that you live in.It is where you most want to be.This is usually wherever someone's family is，or where they grew up. （5） ______ It may be the same city they live in now，the house where their parents live，or the place where they are raising their family.
A.So slow down；slow is fast.
B.The longest way round is the shortest way home.
C.As we grow up，home may come to seem far away and strange.
D.It simply means no matter where one is，home is always the best.
E.This is also true of some adults who have to finish certain tasks.
F.Most people have some places in their mind and they consider them as their "home".
G.Most places in our mind can be regarded as "home".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
22.A：Hello，Mike.How was your vacation？
B：I really had a good time.
A：（1） ______
B：I've been to a forest near my uncle's farm.
A：（2） ______
B：I went there with my friends.
A：（3） ______
B：For 3 days.I expect to go there again.
A：Lucky you.I had to stay at home.But I'm planning to travel to Mount Changbai.
B：Oh，that's a good place.I went there three years ago.
A：Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai？
B：（4） ______
A：OK，I'll do as you tell me. （5） ______
B：They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.
A.How long did you stay in the forest？
B.What do you think of the people there？
C.Who did you go there with？
D.Where did you go？
E.Where have you been？
F.You need to take more thick clothes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
23.(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week. Li Xiaowen's phone is ringing...)
A: Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.
B: Hi, Xiaowen. (1)
A: I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow. I'm really excited about going back to school.
B: Me too! Thanks to the government, we can go back to school so soon.
A: (2) . The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.
B: So it has. Now our life can go back to normal. (3)
A: We will get to school at 7: 50.
B: How will you go to school
A: By bike. (4)
B: I will walk to school. I can't wait to see our classmates. See you tomorrow.
A: (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to e and have fun!
"Red Trip" in Tonghua
Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".It is a place full of "red stories".The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once fought here.Experience the "red spirit"！
Mount Changbai
Mount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is a mysterious（神秘的）lake--Tianchi，a national park and some beautiful waterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature！
Jilin Rime（雾凇）
The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walk along the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on the wonderland!
Yanbian Food
Yanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the special food like cold noodles and rice cake here.For foodies（美食家），Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
24.We will learn about the ______ in Tonghua.
A. special food B. "red spirit"
C. fantastic rime D. beautiful waterfalls
25.There is a mysterious ______ in Mount Changbai.
A. lake B. river C. park D. waterfall
26.If tourists want to enjoy the rime，they can go to Jilin City in ______ .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
27.For foodies， ______ is possibly the best place to taste the local food.
A. Mount Changbai B. Jilin City C. Yanbian D. Tonghua
28.The passage above probably comes from a ______ .
A. medical report B. thank-you note C. travel magazine D. science fiction
B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once," he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious （好奇的）. It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears （泪水） came to his eyes. He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
29.How many choices did the father prepare ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30.According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be ______ .
A. rich B. intelligent C. humorous D. successful
31.Which one did the writer finally pick
A. The father. B. The pen. C. The money. D. The toy.
32.The father felt ______ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A. curious B. nervous C. relaxed D. moved
33.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A. A father's warm hug
B. Joyful tears for an old tradition
C. Different choices of a father
D. A tradition for a kid's first birthday
C
Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？
Wukong，the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星），is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West，Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station，Tiangong，means "Heavenly Palace".In Chinese myths，this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen，China's Mars missions （任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen，he had the questions about the sky，stars，nature，myths and the real world，showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs，you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We，the Chinese people，have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
34.What is the Wukong satellite used for？ ______
A. Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
B. Finding the difference between good and evil.
C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
35.The underlined word "myths" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记
36.The name of China's Mars missions is from ______ .
A. Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel
C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West
37.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously？ ______
A. We want to land on Mars. B. We want to protect the Earth.
C. We have the hunger for truth. D. We have a dream for space.
38.Which can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. What Beautiful Names B. What a Cherished Star
C. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
39.In order to improve students' health and reduce students' pressure，our country made some rules.Here are some of them.
Firstly，homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest.Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don't finish their homework until bedtime.Then they will have more time to relax.Secondly，mobile phones mustn't be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded（心不在焉的）from the lesson.Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight.They shouldn't lose themselves in the Internet.Thirdly，students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning.Fourthly，parents should often communicate with their children，pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.
In a word，these rules are helpful to middle school students.If they follow the rules，they can improve their study and health.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
(1) Why did our country carry out the rules？
______
(2) How long should homework for middle school students take？
______
(3) Mobile phones mustn't be brought to class，must they？
______
(4) How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage？
______
(5) How many rules are talked about in this passage？
______
40.Why do students need to understand and use the skills of positive thinking？It's because they set themselves up against challenge every day.Learning some positive thinking skills can make a great difference to a student's life.Here are two skills to positive thinking.
From the Outside In
It's possible to influence our feelings from our actions.How we reply to a situation （eg.by smiling or not smiling） changes how we feel about it.And if our feelings are positive，we're more likely to take positive and confident actions.If our feelings are negative，we're more likely to think the situation is too worse to take actions and we can't control.
From the Inside Out
When it is possible to influence how we feel by our，actions，there is a more effective method.Here is a pattern，I'd like you to consider.Belief creates thoughts…thoughts create emotions...emotions create actions...actions create results.
The results we experience（ like high or low grades） are created mostly by our beliefs.So if you are in control of your belief and thoughts，then you can also control your results.What we believe about ourselves and the world decides our thoughts.For example，if you believe that you are good at math，then you will likely feel confident and capable.Feeling this way，you will likely do well in math.If，on the other hand，you believe that you are terrible at math，then you will likely think that all math homework is hard.Then you'll likely feel defeated，painful，and nervous，In this state of nervousness，it's quite difficult to think clearly，which may lead to a low score.So，change your thoughts and you change your world.If you think you can overcome a problem，chances are that you can.
Two skills to think positively
From the Outside In Your feelings can be（1） ______ by your actions.
● If your feelings are positive，you're more likely to take actions positively and （2） ______ .
●If your feelings are（3） ______ ，you're more likely to think the situation is too worse to control.
From the Inside Out Your belief mostly creates your （4） ______ .
●If you believe that you are good at math，then you will likely do well in math，（ 5） ______ you will get a low score.
●If you think you can overcome a problem，then you probably can.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
41.
they，in，be，with，so，and，one
（1） ______ upon a time，there was an emperor.He loved buying and looking at clothes，One day，two brothers came to the city.They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him，but he must gave them silk and gold.The brothers were bad people.They kept all the silk and gold for（2） ______ .They told the emperor the clothes they made（3） ______ special because only clever people could see them.When the emperor put on the clothes，all he could see was his underwear.But he didn't want people to think he was stupid，（ 4） ______ he said the clothes were beautiful.Then he walked around the city（5） ______ his new clothes until one boy shouted， "The emperor isn't wearing any clothes!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共6分。
42.我哥哥和我在同一所学校，而我姐姐不是。
My brother and ______ ，but my sister isn't.
43.在湖边露营多么有意思啊!
______ to camp by the lake!
44.确保每个人都知道这个决定。
______ everyone knows about the decision.
45.汤姆去上海了，他下周回。
Tom ______ Shanghai，He will be back next week.
46.他在家自学，这样就不会落下太多课。
He learned by himself ______ he couldn't leave too many lessons.
47.太阳为我们提供光与热。
The sun ______ heat and light.
八、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共4分。
48.今天早上我看到他正在公园散步。
______
49.她被弄哭了。
______
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
50.阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以"How reading improves my English"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：improve 提高
How reading improves my English
Reading plays an important role in my English learning.________
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据"1970s"可知，此处要用定冠词the，the late 1970s意为"1970年代末"；再结合"World Bank"可知，第二个空格前用定冠词the，the World Bank意为"世界银行"。
故选：B。
根据世界银行的数据显示，自上世纪70年代末以来，中国已经帮助全球消除了70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】you"你"，为主格或宾格；him"他"，为宾格；yours"你的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于your+名词；his"他的"，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据"Whose camera is this？"可知问的是"这是谁的相机？这是你的（相机）吗？"，这里用yours指代your camera；根据"No，it's not mine.（不，这不是我的。）"可知这是他的（相机），这里用名词性物主代词his指代his camera。
故选：C。
-这是谁的相机？这是你的吗？
-不，这不是我的。这是他的。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
3.【答案】D
【解析】three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。"a+序数词+time"，表示第几次；根据前句"我也去过那里三次。"可知，应是想再一次去看它。
故选：D。
——我去过梵金山三次。你呢？
——我也去过那里三次。我想再一次去看它。
本题考查序数词的用法。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，hard的比较级是harder,因此填The harder。
故选：A。
好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越...就越..."。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.another其他的，指三者以上的另一个；B.other其他的，后接可数名词复数形式；C.the other其他的，表示特定范围，或者两者中另一个；D.others其他的人或事。根据句意，动物从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，是三者以上的一个地方，用another。
故选：A。
一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据"我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。"可知，那个男孩"不可能"是汤姆。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
那个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。
分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安街头找到。根据句意可知表示"能够被找到"，根据During the Tang dynasty可知用一般过去时，故用could be found表示。
故选：D。
唐朝时期，世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安街头找到。
做题时注意辨别主语和谓语动词之间的主被动关系。
8.【答案】D
【解析】make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据"I want to make some soup"可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎。
故选：D。
—蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？
—当然，没问题。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
9.【答案】B
【解析】第一空定语从句，引导词指人作主语，用who,teach后接宾语，故用宾格形式，
故选：B。
-刚刚经过的那个女人是你的老师吗？
-是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常爱她。
定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词、关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AB；由I bought them in the post office next to the bank.我在银行旁边的邮局买的。可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
-你的邮票太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
-哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.疯狂的；D.疯的，神经错乱的。根据They would rather stay far away from it.（他们宁愿远离它。）可知孩子们不敢进入院子。故选A。
（2）物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他们的；D.他的。根据 12-year-old Janet and____friend Amy （12岁的Janet和她的朋友），可知此处物主代词对应的是Janet。故选B。
（3）不定代词辨析。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.泛指另一个；D.特指两者中的另一个。根据she suggested they cross the street （她建议她们穿过街道），可知是建议走另一边，故用固定搭配on the other other side（在另一边）。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于；C.和......一起；D.从。I see you have a new friend____you .（我看见你和一个新朋友一起。）可知用with，表示"和......一起"。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.橘子；B.草莓；C.梨；D.苹果。He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.（他的院子里有几棵苹果树，结满了苹果。）可知他给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.最可爱的；B.最聪明的；C.最健康的；D.最不友好的。根据Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper .（Dawson先生是一个坏脾气的老人。）可知每个人都说Dawson先生是最不友好的。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.承诺；B.相信；C.解释；D.遗憾。结合语境，Janet问Amy为什么老人对她们这么好，可知Amy向Janet解释原因。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。A.但是；B.除非；C.如果；D.又，然后。根据she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.____she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.（她第一次路过他的院子的时候也很怕他。____她告诉自己这个老人不像他看起来的那样冷酷，然后她试着对他微笑。）可知此处是表转折。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.悲伤；B.担忧；C.惊讶；D.畏惧。根据the man smiled back（这个男人微笑回应），可知这让Amy惊讶。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.举起；B.传播，传递；C.失败；D.失去。结合全文内容，Dawson先生是个坏脾气的老人，大家都怕他，但Amy对他微笑，他以微笑回应，于是两人建立起友谊，由此可知微笑是可以传递的。故选B。
本文章主要讲述了Mr.Dawson 是一个脾气古怪的老人，但是Janet用自己的微笑和真诚感化了他，让他友好的和别人相处。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段There's no place like home.（没有地方比得上家。）可知，此处指家是最好的，因此D项"这只是意味着无论一个人在哪里，家永远是最好的"符合题意。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据下文Though this proverb also has the word "home"，it's actually about working skills.（虽然这句谚语也有"家"这个词，但它实际上是关于工作技能的。）可知，此处指工作技能方面，因此B项"绕道最远的路是回家最近的路"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way to save time.（有时候有些学生为了节省时间用一种非常快速的方式做作业。）可知，此处指有时候成年人也是这样完成任务，因此E项"对于一些必须完成某些任务的成年人来说也是如此"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文At first，people may think it'll save time if they do the job as fast as they can.However，it's easy to make mistakes if they only care about the speed，and more time will be spent redoing the task.（起初，人们可能会认为如果他们尽可能快地完成工作就会节省时间。然而，如果他们只关心速度，就很容易犯错误，而且会花更多的时间来重做任务。）可知，此处与完成任务的速度有关，因此A项"所以慢下来；慢就是快"符合题意。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It may be the same city they live in now，the house where their parents live，or the place where they are raising their family.（这可能是他们现在居住的城市，他们父母住的房子，或者他们养家糊口的地方。）可知，此处跟某些地方有关，因此F项"大多数人心中都有一些地方，他们把这些地方当作自己的'家'"符合题意。故选F。
本文主要介绍了有关"家"的几个谚语。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据下文I've been to a forest near my uncle's farm.（我去了我叔叔农场附近的一个森林。）结合选项可知，E项"你去哪了？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文I went there with my friends.（我和我的朋友们去那里的。）C项"你和谁去那里的？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下文For 3 days.（三天。）结合选项可知，A项"你在森林呆了多久？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据上文Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai？（你能给我一些去长白山旅行的建议吗？）结合选项可知，F项"你需要多带厚衣服。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据下文They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.（他们是友好的，你将会在那玩得开心。）结合选项可知，B项"你认为那的人们怎么样？"符合语境。故选B。
这篇对话中A询问B去森林度假的情况，然后A计划去长白山，咨询B的建议。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
23.【答案】【小题1】
What are you doing (now)
【小题2】
Yes /Yeah /I agree /You're right /That's right /I think so...
【小题3】
What time /When will/shall we get/go to school (tomorrow)
【小题4】
What/How about you/ How will you go to school (tomorrow)
【小题5】
See you (tomorrow/then) /Goodbye...
【解析】1. 根据下文I'm preparing all my school things for tomorrow. I'm really excited about going back to school.（我正在为明天的学习做准备。要回学校了我真的很兴奋。）可推知，此处应是询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing (now)。
2. 根据上文Thanks to the government, we can go back to school so soon.（多亏了政府，我们可以这么快就回学校了。）以及空后句The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.（政府在抗击新冠肺炎方面做了很多工作。）可知，此处是同意对方说的话。故填Yes /Yeah /I agree /You're right /That's right /I think so...。
3. 根据下文We will get to school at 7: 50.（我们将在7:50到达学校。）可知，此处是询问对方几点上学。故填What time /When will/shall we get/go to school (tomorrow)。
4. 根据上文How will you go to school （你怎么去上学？）和空前的By bike.（骑自行车），以及下文的I will walk to school.（我将步行去学校）可知，此处应是询问对方如何去学校，故填What/How about you/ How will you go to school (tomorrow)。
5. 根据上文See you tomorrow.（明天见）可知，此处要回复类似的告别语。故填See you (tomorrow/then) /Goodbye...。
24~28.【答案】B、A、D、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Tonghua is a good choice to have a "red trip".（通化是"红色之旅"的好选择。）可知我们将在通化了解"红色精神"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框There is a mysterious lake--Tianchi（有一个神秘的湖——天池）可知长白山有一个神秘的湖泊。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City（雾凇装扮了吉林市的冬天。）可知如果游客想欣赏雾凇，他们可以在冬季去吉林。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个方框For foodies，Yanbian is the best place to visit.Just have a taste！（对于美食家，延边是游览的最佳地点。尝尝看。）可知对于美食家来说，延边可能是品尝当地食物的最佳场所。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其第一段Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It's a good place to e and have fun!（吉林省位于中国东北部。这是一个参观的好地方。来吧，玩得开心！）可知本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。故本文可能来自旅游杂志。故选C。
本文最主要介绍了位于中国东北部的吉林省的名山，美景，特色美食等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者周岁抓周，爸爸挑了三样东西，作者没有抓住任何东西，而是投入爸爸的怀抱，这一幕让爸爸落泪了。
1. 根据He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.（他告诉我，我一岁时，他把一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具放在我面前。他想看看我会选哪一个。）可推断出父亲准备了三样选择。故选C。
2. 根据For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future.（例如，如果孩子拿了笔，这意味着他或她将来会成为一个聪明人。）可知如果拿了笔，意味着会成为一个聪明的人。故选B。
3. 根据Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.（然后我把一切都推到一边，径直走进他的怀里。）可知作者选择了父亲。故选A。
4. 根据Tears （泪水） came to his eyes. He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.（他的眼里充满了泪水，他没有意识到自己也是其中一个选择。）可知父亲看到我什么也没有选择，而是选择了父亲，父亲很感动。故选D。
5. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者周岁抓周，爸爸挑了三样东西，作者没有抓住任何东西，而是投入爸爸的怀抱，这一幕让爸爸落泪了。故最佳标题应为：为古老的传统而流泪。故选B。
34~38.【答案】C、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.（悟空卫星和孙悟空一样眼尖，帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。）可知，悟空卫星帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In Chinese myths，this is the home of Tian Di.（在中国myths中，这是天帝的故乡。）结合选项可知，myths是"神话"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tianwen，China's Mars missions，gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.（天问，中国的火星任务，得名于屈原的诗《天问》。）可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段We，the Chinese people，have a long-cherished space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.（我们中国人有一个夙愿的航天梦，所以中国航天项目的命名是非常重视的。）可知，我们认真对待中国太空计划的命名，因为我们有太空梦想。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？（悟空，天宫，天问……你知道中国太空项目的名字是怎么来的吗？）结合全文内容，主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来，可知，本文的标题应为"多么美丽的名字"。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.【答案】【小题1】In order to improve students' health and reduce students' pressure.
【小题2】No more than 90 minutes.
【小题3】No.
【小题4】By listening carefully and going over lessons in time.
【小题5】Four.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In order to improve students' health and reduce students' pressure，our country made some rules.（为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。）可知为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。故答案为：In order to improve students' health and reduce students' pressure.
（2）细节理解题。根据homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.（中学生的家庭作业时间不得超过90分钟。）可知中学生的家庭作业时间不得超过90分钟。故答案为：No more than 90 minutes.
（3）推理判断题。根据mobile phones mustn't be brought to class （手机不能带到课堂上）可知手机不能带到课堂。故答案为：No.
（4）细节理解题。根据students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning.（要求学生认真听讲，及时复习功课，以便掌握正确的学习方法。）可知学生通过认真听讲，及时复习功课。故答案为：By listening carefully and going over lessons in time.
（5）细节归纳题。根据Firstly，homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes.（首先，中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。）Secondly，mobile phones mustn't be brought to class （其次，手机不能带到课堂上。）Thirdly，students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning.Fourthly，parents should often communicate with their children，pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.（第三，要求学生认真听讲，及时复习功课，以便掌握正确的学习方法。第四，父母应该经常与孩子沟通，关注他们的感受，帮助他们养成良好的学习和生活习惯。）可知有四个规则。故答案为：Four.
本文讲述的是为了提高学生的健康和减少学生的压力，我们国家的一些规则。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】【小题1】influenced
【小题2】confidently
【小题3】negative
【小题4】results
【小题5】or
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段It's possible to influence our feelings from our actions.（我们的行为可能会影响我们的感受。）可知，你的感受会受到你行为的影响。影响"influence"，根据题干，可知这里为被动语态，be后跟influence的过去分词形式influenced。故答案为：influenced。
（2）根据第二段And if our feelings are positive，we're more likely to take positive and confident actions.（如果我们的感受是积极的，我们更有可能采取积极和自信的行动。）可知，如果你的感觉是积极的，你更有可能积极和自信地采取行动。confidently"自信地"，修饰动词take。故答案为：confidently。
（3）根据第二段If our feelings are negative，we're more likely to think the situation is too worse to take actions and we can't control.（如果我们感觉是消极的，我们更可能认为情况太糟糕了，无法采取行动，我们无法控制。）可知，如果你的感觉是消极的，你更有可能认为情况太糟糕而无法控制。negative"消极的"。故答案为：negative。
（4）根据第三段When it is possible to influence how we feel by our，actions，there is a more effective method.Here is a pattern，I'd like you to consider.Belief creates thoughts…thoughts create emotions...emotions create actions...actions create results.（当有可能通过我们的行动来影响我们的感受时，有一种更有效的方法。我想让你考虑一个模式。信仰创造思想…...思想创造情感......情绪创造行动......行动创造结果。）可知，你的信念在很大程度上创造了你的结果。result"结果"，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：results。
（5）根据第四段For example，if you believe that you are good at math，then you will likely feel confident and capable.Feeling this way，you will likely do well in math.If，on the other hand，you believe that you are terrible at math，then you will likely think that all math homework is hard.Then you'll likely feel defeated，painful，and nervous.In this state of nervousness，it's quite difficult to think clearly，which may lead to a low score.（例如，如果你相信自己擅长数学，那么你可能会感到自信和有能力。这样的感觉，你可能会做得很好另一方面，如果你认为自己的数学很糟糕，那么你可能会认为所有的数学作业都很难。然后你可能会感到挫败、痛苦和紧张。在这种紧张的状态下，很难想清楚，这可能会导致低分。）可知，如果你相信自己擅长数学，那么你很可能会在数学方面做得很好，否则你会得到一个低分。or"否则"。故答案为：or。
本文讲述了积极思考的两个技巧。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】【小题1】
Once
【小题2】
themselves
【小题3】
were
【小题4】
so
【小题5】
in
【解析】1. 句意：从前，有一个皇帝。one"一个"，once upon a time"从前"，固定用法，句首首字母大写。故填Once。
2. 句意：他们把所有的丝绸和黄金都留给了自己。they"他们"，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处表示"他们自己"，所以填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
3. 句意：他们告诉皇帝，他们做的衣服很特别，因为只有聪明的人才看得见。be"是"，动词。根据句中的told可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。主语是clothes，复数，所以用were。故填were。
4. 句意：但是他不想让人觉得他很蠢，所以他说衣服很漂亮。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so"因此"符合题意。故填so。
5. 句意：然后他穿着新衣服在城里走来走去，直到一个男孩喊道："皇帝没有穿任何衣服！""in+衣服"表示"穿着某件衣服"，固定用法。故填in。
42.【答案】I are in the same school
【解析】根据题干可知，缺少"和我在同一所学校"，be in the same school"在同一所学校"，根据but my sister isn't可知用一般现在时，I"我"，My brother and I做主语，复数，be动词用are。
故答案为I are in the same school。
我哥哥和我在同一所学校，而我姐姐不是。
结合题干，弄清句子所缺部分，选择合适的词，使之符合语法。
43.【答案】How interesting it is
【解析】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词，如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a/an；如果是复数名词或不可数名词，用what；how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。有意思：interesting。根据观察可知主语是to camp by the lake，it作形式主语，用how引导感叹句。
故答案为：How interesting it is。
在湖边露营多么有意思啊!
本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
44.【答案】Make sure
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"确保"的英语表达。"确保"的英语表达为：make sure，是动词短语。是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，首字母大写。
故填：Make sure。
确保每个人都知道这个决定。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
45.【答案】has gone to
【解析】根据句意：汤姆去上海了，他下周回。have/has been to：去过某地，已回来；have/has gone to：去了某地（还未回来）；have been in./at"已经在"，in加大地点，at加小地点。由句意得知，这里表示的是汤姆去了上海还没回来，所以使用have/has gone to，主语是单数，故用has。
故答案是：has gone to。
汤姆去上海了，他下周回。
做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
46.【答案】so that
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"这样"，填so that引导目的状语从句。
故答案为：so that。
他在家自学，这样就不会落下太多课。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
47.【答案】provides us with
【解析】 provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物，us我们，宾格；根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词provide用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：provides us with。
太阳为我们提供光与热。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
48.【答案】I saw him taking a walk in the park this morning.
【解析】I我；see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；him他，宾格；take a walk in the park 在公园散步；this morning今天早上；根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。
故答案为：I saw him taking a walk in the park this morning.
今天早上我看到他正在公园散步。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49.【答案】She was made to cry.
【解析】"使某人哭"常用的英文表达为：make sb cry，而通过句意"她被弄哭"可知此句应使用被动语态，其结构为：be+动词过去分词，通常情况下，cry动词用于描述正在进行的动作或发生的事件，而此句中描述的是一个已经完成的动作（她被弄哭了），故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was或were+动词过去分词，主语为she，应为was made；同时使役动词make的被动语态（be made）后应加to，因此她被弄哭了应翻译为She was made to cry。
故答案为：She was made to cry.
她被弄哭了。
本题为汉译英，学生应根据语义确立被动语态，了解make的被动语态需加上to是本题解题关键。
50.【答案】【小题1】How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.
Firstly，I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. 【高分句型一】（提高口语） It gives me confidence when I talk in English. 【高分句型二】Secondly，reading helps make writing easier for me.（提高写作能力） When I do English reading，it reminds me how words are spelled correctly.So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing.Thirdly，reading develops my thinking ability. （发展思考能力）What I've read makes me open- minded and enables me to think more.What's more，reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.
In a word，reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning.
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading.首先，我发现通过阅读，我的英语口语有了很大的提高。I find that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It gives me confidence when I talk in English.当我用英语交谈时，它给了我信心。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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