2023年下学期期末考试试题卷八年级英语
考试注意：1．请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
2．本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What did Nick get for his birthday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
3. Where does this dialogue probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the supermarket. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel.
4. When will the girl have a party 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tonight. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. Who is Emma 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The baby’s mother. B. Ted’s cousin. C. The baby’s aunt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with Tom
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu.
7. When did Tom begin to feel terrible
A. About two days ago. B. About three days ago. C. About four days ago.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do most people think about colours for the rooms
A. Light colours are better than dark ones.
B. Dark colours are better than light ones.
C. They are both good and interesting.
9. What does the man know about the color blue
A. It can make us feel relaxed. B. It is good for our eyes. C. It makes us feel powerful.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the accident happen
A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m.
11. Where did the car hit the old man
A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will the man do next month
A. He will give a report. B. He will take an exam. C. He will get married.
13. How does the man feel these days
A. He feels happy. B. He feels nervous. C. He feels angry.
14. What advice does the woman give to the man
A. He could drink a glass of milk.
B. He could drink more coffee.
C. He should go to bed early.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why does Jenny still love her hometown
A. Because it is near the big city.
B. Because she can see many interesting places and do many interesting things.
C. Because her parents live there.
16. What is the red building now
A. The town museum. B. The town library. C. The town meeting hall.
17. Where will they have lunch
A. In the town dining hall.
B. In the restaurant down the street.
C. In the restaurant of a hotel.
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Jim climb the mountain
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
19 What happened to Jim
A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever.
20. What did Jim do on the ground
A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole.
第二部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Here is a recipe:
Ingredients: 2 potatoes; 1 egg; 2 spoons of flour (面粉); 3 spoons of vegetable oil (植物油); 1 spoon of salt.
Instructions:
*Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20~25 minutes and then put them into a bowl.
*Break the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it.
*Mix them all up.
*Put the pan (平底锅) on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker.
*When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil into it.
*Then pour the mixture in the bowl into the pan when the oil is at a high temperature.
*Turn it over from time to time. Bake (烘焙) it for about five minutes.
*Finally, you can enjoy it.
21. We can cook the potatoes for about ________ minutes.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 22
22. The right order (顺序) of making the food is ________.
①cook the potatoes ②bake the mixture
③heat the vegetable oil ④add the egg, salt and flour
A. ①④③② B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④
23. The article tells us how to make a(n) ________.
A. sandwich B. apple milk shake C. potato pancake
B
Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also famous as Mao suit oversea (在海外) because Chairman Mao liked to wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a kind of Chinese jacket but not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called (被叫作) “Tang people” and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Cheongsam(qipao)
The cheongsam (qipao) is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Cheongsa m is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
24. ________ first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago.
A. Hanfu B. Tangzhuang C. Cheongsam
25. Tangzhuang got its name from ________.
A. the native (本土的) Chinese B. Chairman Mao C. the overseas Chinese
26. What’s the best title of the article
A. Overseas Clothing
B. Traditional Chinese Clothing
C. Chinese Culture
27. We can probably read the article in ________.
A. a culture magazine B. a science book C. a storybook
C
Do you like living in a city Look at the good sides. It is often easier to find work. And there is usually a choice (选择) of public transport (公共交通), so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do. For example, you can eat in good restaurants, pay a visit to museums and go to the theater and concert. What’s more, when you want to relax, you can easily find a park to feed the ducks or just sit on the park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of interesting activities and you will never feel bored.
However, living in a city also has bad sides. For one thing, you must work hard and try to make as much money as you can. Because it is often very expensive to live in a city. Also, public transport is usually crowded, and even the parks can become full of people on Sundays. Besides, although there are many people in the city, it is still possible to feel lonely (孤独的).
I think young people like city life better because they love the excitement of the city and don’t. mind the noise or the pollution.
28. Which word has the same meaning as “own” in Paragraph 1
A. have B. share C. catch
29. What are the good sides of living in the city
a．making as much money as you can b．eating in good restaurants
c．visiting museums d．going to the concert
A. abc B. abd C. bcd
30. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The crowded public transport.
B. The bad sides of living in the city.
C. The writer’s feeling about living in the city.
31. How does the writer make the article clear to us
A. He writes stories. B. He gives examples. C. He asks questions.
D
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力), teenagers’ safety (安全) becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch School Watch is a volunteer organization in our school. It helps us stop violence. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom. And you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the Best School Watcher Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.
How do you start To be part of this plan, you need to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.School .
32. ________ can join the School Watch.
A. Teachers B. Teenagers C. Parents
33. The member of School Watch can help ________.
①stop violence ②improve your grades ③keep you safe ④make friends ⑤fight with your classmates
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④
34. You should ________ if you want to be a School Watcher.
A. talk to the director of the plan in you grade.
B. Talk to your headteacher
C. be good at your schoolwork
35. The writer thinks School Watch is ________.
A. meaningless B. helpful C. traditional
第二节语篇补全
Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps (猩猩). ______36______
When she was seven years old, she read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too. Her favorite animal was chimps.
When she was twenty-six years old, She went to Africa with all her money.______37______ In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.
_______38_______So she had to watch them far away. After three or four months, the animals accepted her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last, they became her friends. ______39______They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language.
_______40_______She is a very famous scientist in the world.
阅读短文，把A--E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university.
B. Jane Goodall studied chimps for more than forty years.
C. She found the chimps acted so much like people.
D. Jane began to love the chimps.
E. At first, the chimps were afraid of her.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rick was a young boy. He always got angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom bought a canvas (画布), a brush and ____41____ . “When you get ____42____ at something, you can paint it.”
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a ____43____. After creating many paintings, he took his paintings to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about ”
“The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about ____44____ I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick ____45____ her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said slowly, “All the people you were angry at did ____46____ wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being ____47____. Your teacher scolded (责备) you because you ____48____ trouble in class. And your schoolmates wanted to help you ____49____ better.”
“Next time you get angry, try to keep quiet for a few seconds or go out for a walk. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s advice and became ____50____ angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
41.
A. glue B. cream C. paint
42.
A. afraid B. angry C. happy
43.
A. try B. plan C. beginning
44.
A. what B. while C. how
45.
A. in B. by C. of
46.
A anything B. nothing C. something
47.
A. poor B. careless C. rich
48.
A. happened B. made C. solved
49.
A. become B. promise C. mix
50.
A. more B. the most C. less
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Dear Green,
I’m an upset mother. My son Jack is fourteen years old. I find that the ____51____ (old) he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need ____52____ (you) help.
My ____53____ (one) problem is about his hobby. He ____54____ (spend) almost all his free time on computer games. When he goes into his room, he always turns on the computer ____55____ closes the door. He doesn’t get out of his room ____56____ a dinner is ready. Another problem is that he has few friends. Last Saturday, his teacher Ms. Brown ____57____ (tell) me he was always alone. She never sees him talk to his friends or go out ____58____ anyone.
What should I do to help him Please give me some ____59____ (advise)
A ____60____ (help) mother
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
（1—3根据短文内容回答问题；4—5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。）
Children love the Spring Festival because they can get gift money. But how do the children spend the gift money Let’s see.
Song Qian, 14
In my family, I can decide how to use my gift money myself. I got 3,600 yuan last year. I used the money to buy some books and school things. 4 这些钱对于我的课后活动也是有用的。
Zhang Ping, 13
During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan. I can decide how to spend the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. 5 I hope to use it if I have a chance to study in other countries in the future. I know studying in other countries is expensive.
Li Lei, 12
The money I got last year was over 1,000 yuan. It was really hard for my parents to make money and they also gave gift money to my cousins, so I gave most of my gift money to my parents. Of course, I still had some money for myself. I bought something I needed and some gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
Li Ai, 14
I can use part of my gift money. This year, my parents helped me to save 1,800 yuan in the bank and left 1,000 yuan for me. I spent 465 yuan on 8 books and I also bought Taylor Swift’s new vinyl record (黑胶唱片) of Midnights in October for 337 yuan because she is one of my favorite singers.
61. Who got the most gift money
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62. What does Li Ai like doing in her free time
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Who do you think uses the gift money most reasonably (合理地) Why
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
64. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
65. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（15分）
66. 常德某中学要征集活动方案，为寒假在常德的英语外教组织有意义的活动，丰富他们的假期生活。
假如你是该校学生LiHua，请选择下表中一项内容，向外教负责人Mr. Black 写一封约80词的邮件（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），介绍你的方案，争取入选。
Plan a winter holiday activity for foreign teachers
Learn Chinese
Go travelling
Celebrate the New Year
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan for the winter foreign teachers’ program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my plan will meet your needs and the teachers will have a happy winter holiday with us. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua2023年下学期期末考试试题卷八年级英语
考试注意：1．请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
2．本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】略
2. What did Nick get for his birthday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where does this dialogue probably take place 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the supermarket. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When will the girl have a party 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tonight. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Who is Emma 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The baby’s mother. B. Ted’s cousin. C. The baby’s aunt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrong with Tom
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu.
7. When did Tom begin to feel terrible
A. About two days ago. B. About three days ago. C. About four days ago.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do most people think about colours for the rooms
A. Light colours are better than dark ones.
B. Dark colours are better than light ones.
C. They are both good and interesting.
9. What does the man know about the color blue
A. It can make us feel relaxed. B. It is good for our eyes. C. It makes us feel powerful.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the accident happen
A. At 8:45 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:45 a. m.
11. Where did the car hit the old man
A. In front of the park. B. In front of the cinema. C. In front of the zoo.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will the man do next month
A. He will give a report. B. He will take an exam. C. He will get married.
13. How does the man feel these days
A. He feels happy. B. He feels nervous. C. He feels angry.
14. What advice does the woman give to the man
A. He could drink a glass of milk.
B. He could drink more coffee.
C. He should go to bed early.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15 Why does Jenny still love her hometown
A. Because it is near the big city.
B. Because she can see many interesting places and do many interesting things.
C. Because her parents live there.
16. What is the red building now
A. The town museum. B. The town library. C. The town meeting hall.
17. Where will they have lunch
A. In the town dining hall.
B. In the restaurant down the street.
C. In the restaurant of a hotel.
【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Jim climb the mountain
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
19. What happened to Jim
A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever.
20. What did Jim do on the ground
A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Here is a recipe:
Ingredients: 2 potatoes; 1 egg; 2 spoons of flour (面粉); 3 spoons of vegetable oil (植物油); 1 spoon of salt.
Instructions:
*Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20~25 minutes and then put them into a bowl.
*Break the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it.
*Mix them all up.
*Put the pan (平底锅) on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker.
*When the pan is warm, pour the vegetable oil into it.
*Then pour the mixture in the bowl into the pan when the oil is at a high temperature.
*Turn it over from time to time. Bake (烘焙) it for about five minutes.
*Finally, you can enjoy it.
21. We can cook the potatoes for about ________ minutes.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 22
22. The right order (顺序) of making the food is ________.
①cook the potatoes ②bake the mixture
③heat the vegetable oil ④add the egg, salt and flour
A. ①④③② B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④
23. The article tells us how to make a(n) ________.
A sandwich B. apple milk shake C. potato pancake
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何做马铃薯煎饼。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20~25 minutes and then put them into a bowl.”可知，把土豆削皮切成块，将它们煮20到25分钟，22分钟符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Peel the potatoes and cut them up. Cook them for 20~25 minutes and then put them into a bowl.”可知，先煮马铃薯，①排第一，排除C；根据“Break the egg into the bowl. Also add the salt and flour to it.”可知，然后加入鸡蛋、食盐和面粉，④排第二，排除B。正确顺序是①④③②，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Ingredients: 2 potatoes; 1 egg; 2 spoons of flour (面粉); 3 spoons of vegetable oil (植物油); 1 spoon of salt.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何做马铃薯煎饼，故选C。
B
Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also famous as Mao suit oversea (在海外) because Chairman Mao liked to wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a kind of Chinese jacket but not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called (被叫作) “Tang people” and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Cheongsam(qipao)
The cheongsam (qipao) is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Cheongsa m is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
24. ________ first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago.
A. Hanfu B. Tangzhuang C. Cheongsam
25. Tangzhuang got its name from ________.
A. the native (本土的) Chinese B. Chairman Mao C. the overseas Chinese
26. What’s the best title of the article
A. Overseas Clothing
B. Traditional Chinese Clothing
C. Chinese Culture
27. We can probably read the article in ________.
A. a culture magazine B. a science book C. a storybook
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago.”可知，汉服最早出现在3000多年前的中国，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tangzhuang is a kind of Chinese jacket but not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from overseas Chinese.”可知，唐装的名字来源于海外华人，故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中“Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，选项B“传统的中国服装”符合文章大意，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，所以我们也可以在文化杂志上读到这篇文章，故选A。
C
Do you like living in a city Look at the good sides. It is often easier to find work. And there is usually a choice (选择) of public transport (公共交通), so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do. For example, you can eat in good restaurants, pay a visit to museums and go to the theater and concert. What’s more, when you want to relax, you can easily find a park to feed the ducks or just sit on the park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of interesting activities and you will never feel bored.
However, living in a city also has bad sides. For one thing, you must work hard and try to make as much money as you can. Because it is often very expensive to live in a city. Also, public transport is usually crowded, and even the parks can become full of people on Sundays. Besides, although there are many people in the city, it is still possible to feel lonely (孤独的).
I think young people like city life better because they love the excitement of the city and don’t. mind the noise or the pollution.
28. Which word has the same meaning as “own” in Paragraph 1
A. have B. share C. catch
29. What are the good sides of living in the city
a．making as much money as you can b．eating in good restaurants
c．visiting museums d．going to the concert
A. abc B. abd C. bcd
30. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The crowded public transport.
B. The bad sides of living in the city.
C. The writer’s feeling about living in the city.
31. How does the writer make the article clear to us
A. He writes stories. B. He gives examples. C. He asks questions.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了住在城市里的优点和缺点。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And there is usually a choice (选择) of public transport (公共交通), ”可知，可以选择乘坐公共交通，所以不必有一辆车，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there are a lot of interesting things to do. For example, you can eat in good restaurants, pay a visit to museums and go to the theater and concert.”可知，可以在好餐馆吃饭，参观博物馆，去剧院和音乐会。故选C。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“However, living in a city also has bad sides”可知，第二段主要讲述了住在城市里不好的一面。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example”和“For one thing”可知，作者通过举例子说明文章的内容，故选B。
D
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力), teenagers’ safety (安全) becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch School Watch is a volunteer organization in our school. It helps us stop violence. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom. And you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the Best School Watcher Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.
How do you start To be part of this plan, you need to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.School .
32. ________ can join the School Watch.
A. Teachers B. Teenagers C. Parents
33. The member of School Watch can help ________.
①stop violence ②improve your grades ③keep you safe ④make friends ⑤fight with your classmates
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④
34. You should ________ if you want to be a School Watcher.
A. talk to the director of the plan in you grade.
B. Talk to your headteacher
C. be good at your schoolwork
35. The writer thinks School Watch is ________.
A. meaningless B. helpful C. traditional
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为School Watch的志愿者组织，旨在帮助学校停止暴力行为，提高学校生活质量，确保学生的安全。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“School Watch is a volunteer organization in our school. It helps us stop violence. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom. And you do the same for them.”及“To be part of this plan, you need to talk to the director of the plan in your grade.”可知，参加这个组织可以让自己和同学保持安全，所以可推知青少年可以加入School Watch，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It helps us stop violence. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom. And you do the same for them.”和“School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.”可知，School Watch成员可以帮助制止暴力，保护你的安全和交朋友，①③④符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“How do you start To be part of this plan, you need to talk to the director of the plan in your grade.”可知，如果你想成为一名School Watch成员，你应该和你年级的计划负责人谈谈，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It helps us stop violence. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom. And you do the same for them.”和“School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.”可知，这个组织可以帮助制止校园暴力，还能保护自己的安全等，所以作者认为School Watch是有用的，故选B。
第二节语篇补全
Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps (猩猩). ______36______
When she was seven years old, she read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too. Her favorite animal was chimps.
When she was twenty-six years old, She went to Africa with all her money.______37______ In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.
_______38_______So she had to watch them far away. After three or four months, the animals accepted her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last, they became her friends. ______39______They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language.
_______40_______She is a very famous scientist in the world.
阅读短文，把A--E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university.
B. Jane Goodall studied chimps for more than forty years.
C. She found the chimps acted so much like people.
D. Jane began to love the chimps.
E. At first, the chimps were afraid of her.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Jane Goodall研究猩猩的事情。当她只有一岁的时候，她就开始喜欢猩猩了。当她七岁的时候，她读了一本关于一位能和动物交谈的医生的书。然后她也想和动物交谈。她最喜欢的动物是黑猩猩。当她26岁时，她带着所有的钱去了非洲，开始研究猩猩。在非洲贡贝国家公园，她每天都认真观察猩猩。一开始猩猩很怕她，她只能在远处观察，三四个月后，猩猩们接受了她，最后，她和猩猩成为了好朋友。Jane发现猩猩和人类很像。Jane研究猩猩已经40多年了，她是世界上非常有名的科学家。
【36题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps (猩猩).结合下文的描述，可知此处应是说她开始喜欢猩猩，结合选项可知D选项Jane began to love the chimps.符合题意，故答案选D。
【37题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文 Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.可知，此处应是说她开始去研究猩猩，结合选项可知A选项She began to study chimps there instead of going to university.符合题意，故答案选A。
【38题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文So she had to watch them far away.可知，起初，黑猩猩害怕她。结合选项可知E选项At first, the chimps were afraid of her.符合题意，故答案选E。
【39题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language.可知，此处是说黑猩猩的行为和人类非常像。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【40题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文She is a very famous scientist in the world.结合所剩余的选项，可知B选项Jane Goodall studied chimps for more than forty years.“Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩已经四十多年了。”符合题意，故答案选B 。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rick was a young boy. He always got angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom bought a canvas (画布), a brush and ____41____ . “When you get ____42____ at something, you can paint it.”
Though not that happy, Rick gave it a ____43____. After creating many paintings, he took his paintings to his mom.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about ”
“The first is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, she always tells me about ____44____ I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.”
Rick’s mom took Rick ____45____ her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she said slowly, “All the people you were angry at did ____46____ wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being ____47____. Your teacher scolded (责备) you because you ____48____ trouble in class. And your schoolmates wanted to help you ____49____ better.”
“Next time you get angry, try to keep quiet for a few seconds or go out for a walk. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down in this way.”
Rick took his mom’s advice and became ____50____ angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.
41.
A. glue B. cream C. paint
42.
A. afraid B. angry C. happy
43.
A. try B. plan C. beginning
44.
A. what B. while C. how
45.
A. in B. by C. of
46.
A. anything B. nothing C. something
47.
A. poor B. careless C. rich
48.
A. happened B. made C. solved
49.
A. become B. promise C. mix
50.
A. more B. the most C. less
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气，于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。
【41题详解】
句意：为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。
glue胶水；cream奶油；paint绘画颜料。根据下文“When you get...at something, you can paint it”可知，空格处应选paint，表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：每当你对某事感到生气时，可以把它画出来。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据上文“He always got angry at everything around him. ”可知，他对周围的一切都很生气，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：虽然没有那么高兴，Rick还是想试一试。
try尝试；plan计划；beginning开始。根据下文“After creating many paintings, he took his paintings to his mom.”可知，Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：接下来是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。
what什么；while当……时候；how如何。结合选项和“she always tells me about...I’m doing things wrong”可知，此处表示Rick老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的，how符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边，告诉他。
in在……里面；by在……旁边；of……的。根据语境可知，此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。
anything任何事；nothing没事；something某事。根据下文“The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being...Your teacher scolded (责备) you because you...trouble in class. And your schoolmate wanted to help you...”可知，让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事，did nothing wrong意为“没有做错什么”，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。
poor贫穷的；careless粗心的；rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。
happened发生；made制作；solved解决。结合选项和空后的trouble可知，空格处应选made，made trouble意为“制造麻烦”，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：你的同学想帮助你变得更好。
become变得；promise承诺；mix混合。根据“help you...better.”可知，帮助你变得更好，应用become，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：Rick接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
more更多；the most最多；less更少。根据“He even started to feel happy around other children.”可知，Rick变得不那么生气了。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Dear Green,
I’m an upset mother. My son Jack is fourteen years old. I find that the ____51____ (old) he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need ____52____ (you) help.
My ____53____ (one) problem is about his hobby. He ____54____ (spend) almost all his free time on computer games. When he goes into his room, he always turns on the computer ____55____ closes the door. He doesn’t get out of his room ____56____ a dinner is ready. Another problem is that he has few friends. Last Saturday, his teacher Ms. Brown ____57____ (tell) me he was always alone. She never sees him talk to his friends or go out ____58____ anyone.
What should I do to help him Please give me some ____59____ (advise).
A ____60____ (help) mother
【答案】51. older
52. your 53. first
54. spends 55. and
56. until 57. told
58. with 59. advice
60. helpless
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信。在信中，这位妈妈提出了两个关于她儿子的问题，希望格林先生能够给一些意见。
【51题详解】
句意：我发现他年龄越大，我们说话就越少。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填older。
【52题详解】
句意：我感到很难过，我真的需要你的帮助。空后是名词，应填you的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填your。
【53题详解】
句意：我的第一个问题是他的爱好。one是基数词，此处是指第一个问题，应用序数词first。故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spends。
【55题详解】
句意：当他走进他的房间，他总是打开电脑，关上门。后句和前句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【56题详解】
句意：直到晚餐准备好，他才走出房间。分析空处前后可知，此处需要连词。not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。
【57题详解】
句意：上星期六，他的老师布朗女士告诉我他总是一个人。根据“Last Saturday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
【58题详解】
句意：她从未见过他和朋友聊天或和任何人出去。此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。
【59题详解】
句意：请给我一些建议。some后跟名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。
【60题详解】
句意：一个无助的母亲。根据全文可知，这是一位妈妈写给格林先生的信，请求对方帮助自己，所以她是一位无助的母亲，应用形容词helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
（1—3根据短文内容回答问题；4—5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。）
Children love the Spring Festival because they can get gift money. But how do the children spend the gift money Let’s see.
Song Qian, 14
In my family, I can decide how to use my gift money myself. I got 3,600 yuan last year. I used the money to buy some books and school things. 4 这些钱对于我的课后活动也是有用的。
Zhang Ping, 13
During Spring Festival, I got over 2,000 yuan. I can decide how to spend the money. I chose to put all of it in the bank. 5 I hope to use it if I have a chance to study in other countries in the future. I know studying in other countries is expensive.
Li Lei, 12
The money I got last year was over 1,000 yuan. It was really hard for my parents to make money and they also gave gift money to my cousins, so I gave most of my gift money to my parents. Of course, I still had some money for myself. I bought something I needed and some gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
Li Ai, 14
I can use part of my gift money. This year, my parents helped me to save 1,800 yuan in the bank and left 1,000 yuan for me. I spent 465 yuan on 8 books and I also bought Taylor Swift’s new vinyl record (黑胶唱片) of Midnights in October for 337 yuan because she is one of my favorite singers.
61. Who got the most gift money
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62. What does Li Ai like doing in her free time
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Who do you think uses the gift money most reasonably (合理地) Why
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
64. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
65. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Song Qian.
62. Li Ai likes reading books and listening to music.
63. 开放答案，准确且合理就可以给分。如：Li Ai. Because she saved part of her pocket money in the bank ,and used the other part money for her hobbies./Li Lei. Because he bought gifts for his parents. I think he is a kind boy.
64. The money was also useful for my after-class activities.
65. 将来如果我有机会去国外学习的话，我希望用到这笔钱。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们是如何使用压岁钱的。
【61题详解】
根据“Song Qian, 14 In my family, I can decide how to use my gift money myself. I got 3,600 yuan last year.”和其他几人的钱数进行对比可知，宋茜最多。故填Song Qian.
【62题详解】
根据“Li Ai, 14 I spent 465 yuan on 8 books and I also bought Taylor Swift’s new vinyl record (黑胶唱片) of Midnights in October for 337 yuan because she is one of my favorite singers.”可知，李艾喜欢看书和听歌。故填Li Ai likes reading books and listening to music.
【63题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，给出自己的合理解释即可。参考答案为Li Ai. Because she saved part of her pocket money in the bank, and used the other part money for her hobbies./Li Lei. Because he bought gifts for his parents. I think he is a kind boy.
【64题详解】
the money表示“这些钱”；be useful for“对……有用”；also“也”；my after-class activities“我的课后活动”。根据前句可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填The money was also useful for my after-class activities.
【65题详解】
I hope“我希望”；to use it“使用这笔钱”；if“如果”；I have a chance“我有一个机会”；to study in other countries“去国外学习”；in the future“将来”。故填：将来如果我有机会去国外学习的话，我希望用到这笔钱。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
66. 常德某中学要征集活动方案，为寒假在常德的英语外教组织有意义的活动，丰富他们的假期生活。
假如你是该校学生LiHua，请选择下表中一项内容，向外教负责人Mr. Black 写一封约80词的邮件（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），介绍你的方案，争取入选。
Plan a winter holiday activity for foreign teachers
Learn Chinese
Go travelling
Celebrate the New Year
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan for the winter foreign teachers’ program. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my plan will meet your needs and the teachers will have a happy winter holiday with us. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
（1）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan for the winter foreign teachers’ program.
I plan to hold a Chinese New Year Party for the teachers in a classroom at school. We will put up red lanterns in and outside the classroom. At the party, we will sing traditional Chinese songs and play the traditional Chinese music. We will teach the teachers to play dragon dance. We will also teach them to make jiaozi, and then cook and eat jiaozi together. Chinese people always do these things for good luck for the coming new year. I believe it will be an interesting experience for the teachers.
I hope my plan will meet your needs and the teachers will have a happy winter holiday with us. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan for the winter foreign teachers’ program. I advise the idea of “Learning Chinese” during the holiday.
We can organize Chinese language classes, covering basic phrases, Chinese culture, and traditions. This interactive experience will help our teachers get a deeper understanding of our language and culture. I believe this activity will not only be educational but also give a meaningful and enjoyable experience for our foreign teachers.
I hope my plan will meet your needs and the teachers will have a happy winter holiday with us. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
（3）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan for the winter foreign teachers’ program. I believe that going travelling would be a meaningful and interesting activity for them during the winter holiday.
To start with, we can visit the beautiful Chuanzihe River, where the foreign teachers can enjoy a relaxing boat ride. If weather is fine, we can climb the Taiyang Mountain. These places are not only rich in history and culture but also offer breathtaking views. We can also visit local markets and trying traditional Chinese snacks. This will not only give teachers a taste of the local lifestyle, but also give them chances to practice their Chinese language skills.
I believe that this activity will help them have a deeper understanding of Changde.
I hope my plan will meet your needs and the teachers will have a happy winter holiday with us. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：选择表格中一项内容（以Celebrate the New Year为例），注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己选择的一项内容；
第二步，围绕中心，具体阐述你的活动计划。
[亮点词汇]
① plan to do sth计划做某事
② put up张贴
③ teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
[高分句型]
I believe it will be an interesting experience for the teachers.（宾语从句）

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