2023—2024学年度上学期期末学情测评
八年级英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's Betty's dream job
A. A pilot. B. A musician. C. A dancer.
2. Which sport does Lily like better
A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Rowing.
3. How often does Amy play the piano
A. Twice a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
4. Where is Jane going for her holiday
A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Shanghai.
5. Which team is the boy going to play against
A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What did Li Hong have for breakfast this morning
A. An egg. B. Some milk. C. Nothing.
7. Why does Li Hong leave home early
A. Because she has to go school.
B. Because she has to catch the early bus.
C. Because she has to buy something to eat.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. What's the matter with Wang Nan
A. She has a bad cold. B. She worked too late. C. She feels tired.
9. What time will Wang Nan get up
A At 11:00 p. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 a. m.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. What does Mr. Green do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a nurse.
11. How many suggestions（建议）does Mr. Green give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What's the weather like now
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. What is Li Lin doing
A. He is reading a newspaper.
B. He is reading a book.
C. He is reading an article about smoking.
14. Who gave Li Lin the present
A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
15. What does Wang Xi like eating
A. Potato chips. B. Sugar. C. Vegetables and fruit.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Are you afraid to go back to school Do you like your classes
Who do you want to teach your subjects Why do you like them Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I will give you some advice on these questions.
First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions. If you put your heart into learning, you will find something you are interested in. Then do it actively.
Second, try to finish your homework as quickly as you can. Don’t spend too much time on it. You should do more reading and writing in English. Think about the questions and work them out at once. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day.
Third, don’t do too much copying homework. If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t want to copy them again and again. But be sure to pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do instead of copying.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Who is the writer
A. A graduate (毕业生). B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver.
2. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To ask students to listen to their teachers.
B. To ask students not to do their homework.
C. To give students some good ways of learning.
D. To ask students not to listen to their teachers.
3. How many ways are there in this passage
A. /siks/. B. /faiv/. C. /f :(r)/. D. /θri:/.
4. Which is NOT right about doing homework
A. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on homework.
B. Students shouldn’t do more reading and writing in English.
C. Students shouldn’t stay up late doing their homework.
D. Students should do more reading and writing in English.
5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. How to Make Friends B. How to Finish Your Homework Quickly
C. How to Listen to the Teacher D. Some Advice about Studying
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是针对开学前的一些问题给出了一些建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions…Second, try to finish your homework as quickly as you can…Third, don’t do too much copying homework”可知，文章针对学生开学后会遇到的一些问题给出了一些具体的针对性的建议，结合所给选项可知，应是“一名毕业生”写的文章，因为毕业的学生更了解在校的学生面临的问题。故选A。
【2题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions…Second, try to finish your homework as quickly as you can…Third, don’t do too much copying homework”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是给学生一些学习方法的建议。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First…Second…Third”可知，一共是3条建议，结合选项的音标可知是选项D。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You should do more reading and writing in English.”可知，学英语应该多做阅读和写作。故选B。
【5题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I will give you some advice on these questions.”以及下文可知，本文主要是对学习上的问题给出了一些建议。故选D。
B
Lots of people like walking. Walking is becoming popular these days. Many of us walk for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from had habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking.
Doctors tell us, “Eat less food, don’t smoke and do more exercise because it can make your heart strong. It helps most people lose weight.” A seventy-year-old man walks every day. He walks to lose weight. “I love eating chocolate,” He says. Walking is good for health in other ways, too. Many walkers say walking makes cold and other small diseases go away. “Walking is my doctor.” says one woman. Walking can also make people relaxed. So today men and women of all ages enjoy walking.
Do you like walking If you don’t, try to make yourself like it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Eating can help to lose weight.
B. Many people enjoy walking.
C. Walking is a good way to make you healthy.
D. The 70-year-old man makes himself healthy by walking.
7. What is/are the advantage(s) (优点) of doing exercise
A. It can make your heart strong. B. It helps most people lose weight.
C. It’s bad for health. D. Bath A and B.
8. If you are fat, ________ can help you lose weight.
A. drinking B. doing exercise C. eating D. sleeping
9. The underlined word “diseases” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 困难 B. 麻烦 C. 疾病 D. 快乐
10. What is the passage talking about
A. Walking is good for your health. B. Walking can make you feel tired.
C. Walking is not important for your health. D. Walking is like eating.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了散步的好处。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据医生说的“Eat less food, don’t smoke and do more exercise because it can make your heart strong. It helps most people lose weight.”可知，“吃东西能帮助减肥”这句表述不正确。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据医生说的“Eat less food, don’t smoke and do more exercise because it can make your heart strong. It helps most people lose weight.”以及“He walks to lose weight.”可知，做运动能使你的心脏更强壮，也可以帮助大部分人减肥。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A seventy-year-old man walks every day. He walks to lose weight.”以及医生说的“Eat less food, don’t smoke and do more exercise because it can make your heart strong. It helps most people lose weight.”可知，如果想减肥可以多做运动。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many walkers say walking makes cold and other small diseases go away.”可知，划线词前是一些疾病，因此划线词的意思是“疾病”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Lots of people like walking. Walking is becoming popular these days. Many of us walk for our health.”可知，文章主要讲述了散步对健康有益。故选A。
C
That was a cold winter day. An old man sat on a frozen lake, cut a hole in the ice, dropped his fishing line and waited. He was there for almost an hour, without even a fish.
Just then a young man walked toward him, cut a hole in the ice next to him. The young man dropped his fishing line and minutes later he caught a large mouth bass (鲈鱼). The old man couldn’t believe his eyes. Shortly after that, the young man caught another big one. Ten minutes later, he got a third one. During the next twenty minutes, the young man got another two.
Finally, the old man couldn’t take it any longer. He said, “You have been here for only half an hour, but have caught so many fish! How do you do it ” The young man answered, “Roo raf roo reep ra rums rarrm.” “What was that ” the old man asked. Again the young man answered, “Roo raf roo reep ra rums rarrm.” “Look,” said the old man. “I can’t understand a word you’re saying.” The young man took out the bait (诱饵) from his mouth and said, “You have to keep the worms (蠕虫) warm!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What does the underlined word “frozen” mean in Chinese
A. 宽阔的 B. 幽深的 C. 清澈的 D. 结冰的
12. The old man came to the lake nearly________ earlier than the young man.
A. 20 minutes B. half an hour C. an hour D. 90 minutes
13. How many fish did the young man get
A Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
14. Why couldn’t the old man understand the young man at first
A. Because the young man didn’t want the old man to know the secret.
B. Because there was something in the young man’s mouth.
C. Because the young man sat very far from the old man.
D. Because the young man spoke in a different language.
15. From the story, we can learn________ has/have much experience (经验) of fishing.
A. both the old man and the young man B. the old man
C. the young man D. neither the old man nor the young man
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人和一个老人都去结冰的湖面上钓鱼，结果年轻人一直能钓到鱼，而老人一直钓不到鱼，后来老人问年轻人原因，原来秘诀是年轻人把鱼饵含在嘴里，保持了温度。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“An old man sat on a frozen lake, cut a hole in the ice,”可知，在冰上凿开洞，所以是结冰的湖面，frozen表示“结冰的”。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was there for almost an hour, without even a fish. Just then a young man walked toward him,”可知，老人要比年轻人早来几乎1小时。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he caught a large mouth bass…another big one…he got a third one. During the next twenty minutes, the young man got another two.”可知，年轻人一共钓了5条鱼。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The young man took out the bait (诱饵) from his mouth and said, ‘You have to keep the worms (蠕虫) warm!’”可知，年轻人把鱼饵放在嘴里，说话说不清楚，所以老人听不懂他的话。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据故事内容可知，年轻人一直能钓到鱼，是因为保持了鱼饵的温度，而老人一条鱼也没有钓到，所以年轻人要更有经验。故选C。
D
When I was a child, I fell in love with reading. ___16___ The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents were too poor to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into that shop and picked up a book. ___17___ To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ___18___ After that, I went there to read every day. Some days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and said, “Yes,” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “___19___” I felt surprised. “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I could read there.
From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. ___20___ Now I am a teacher. My hobby of reading is kept. Reading makes a big difference to my life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books.
B. You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.
C. Luckily, no one noticed me.
D. The books brought me to a wonderful world.
E. That way, I read lots of books.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者很喜欢读书，因为怕被注意到在书店里只读书不买书，所以每次只读几页书，后来店主发现了作者，和作者约定打扫店里的卫生就可以一直读书，作者从而在书店一直读书，最后阅读改变了作者的生活。
【16题详解】
根据“When I was a child, I fell in love with reading…The more I read, the more I wanted to know.”可知，此处介绍作者很喜欢阅读，选项D“书籍把我带入到一个奇妙的世界。”是作者喜欢阅读的原因，符合前后句逻辑。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“One day I walked into that shop and picked up a book…To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，作者去书店读书，但是怕被注意到就只读了几页书，选项A“我不知道不买书我是否能在那里读书。”是作者怕自己被注意到的原因，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“To make sure I wasn’t noticed…After that, I went there to read every day.”可知，作者一开始怕被注意到，到后来每天去书店，所以应一直没有被注意到，选项C“幸运地是，没有人注意到我。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“I was very happy that I could read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop.”可知，空处是店主给作者说的话，应是让作者可以继续在这里读书有关的内容，选项B“如果你帮我打扫店里，你就可以在这里读书。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“After that, I quietly read there.”可知，作者和店主有了约定后就一直在那里安静读书，选项E“那样我读了很多书。”符合语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last Sunday, my friends and I went out for a picnic. We were happy ___21___ it was sunny in the morning. We all hoped to have a wonderful ___22___ on the North Hill. The North Hill is not far ___23___ our school. So some of us went by bike ___24___ some walked. We felt very happy. Sometimes we talked and smiled. ___25___ we sang happily together all the way. Along the way, we saw ___26___ beautiful flowers and trees. Soon we got to the North Hill.
At the foot of the mountain, we had a great time. Li Dong played ___27___ violin. Wan Hong and Ma Ming sang. Their ___28___ was beautiful. Tim and Alice danced. It ___29___ a concert. ____30____, in the afternoon, after we had our picnic, it became cloudy and windy. Soon it started to rain ____31____. We didn’t bring ____32____, so we had to find a place to hide (躲藏).
A long time passed and it was still raining. We didn’t want to give up, so we kept ____33____ toward the camping (营地). But we got lost! We could find nowhere (无处) to hide. So we had to put up our tent to hide in. Tom and I decided to make a ____34____ to keep us warm. But we couldn’t do it because ____35____ was wet. We had to wait in the tent. We talked with each other and played some games happily. At about four o’clock, it stopped raining.
21.
A. so B. because C. if D. where
22.
A. time B. hour C. day D. week
23.
A. to B. of C. from D. in
24.
A. but B. for C. or D. and
25.
A. Never B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Always
26.
A. a few B. a little C. little D. few
27.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28.
A. violin B. drawing C. bike D. singing
29.
A. looked like B. looked for C. looked at D. looked after
30.
A. Maybe B. However C. Happily D. Quickly
31.
A. hardly B. badly C. heavily D. fast
32.
A. umbrellas B. drinks C. food D. cup
33.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked
34.
A. model B. tent C. friend D. fire
35.
A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. everyone
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周末作者和朋友去野餐的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：我们很高兴，因为早上天气晴朗。
so所以；because因；if如果；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，所以这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们都希望在北山度过一段美好的时光。
time时间；hour小时；day一天；week一周。结合“have a wonderful”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩得开心，考查have a good time，固定短语。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：北山离我们学校不远。
to对于；of属于；from来自；in在……里。根据下文“some walked”可知，北山距学校不远，考查far from“远离”，固定搭配。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：所以我们有些人骑自行车，有些人步行。
but但是；for给，为；or或者；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，有人骑自行车，有人步行，这是并列关系，应用and连接句子。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：有时我们一路愉快地一起唱歌。
Never从不；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Always总是。根据上文“Sometimes we talked and smiled.”可知，此处是指有时我们一起唱歌。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：一路上，我们看到了一些美丽的花和树。
a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“beautiful flowers and trees”可知，此处是指一些美丽的花和树，用a few修饰。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：李东拉小提琴。
a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前； the表特指；/表示不填。根据空后violin可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他们的歌声很美。
violin小提琴；drawing画画；bike自行车；singing歌声。根据上文“Wan Hong and Ma Ming sang.”可知，此处是指他们的歌声很美。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：它看起来像一场音乐会。
looked like看起来像；looked for寻找；looked at看……；looked after照顾。根据上文“Li Dong played…violin. Wan Hong and Ma Ming sang. Their … was beautiful. Tim and Alice danced.”可知，孩子们玩得很开心，有拉小提琴的，有唱歌的，还有跳舞的，看上去就像在举行音乐会。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：然而在下午，我们野餐后，天气变得多云，刮风。
Maybe大概；However然而；Happily快乐地；Quickly快速地。由语境可知，上午孩子们玩得开心；下午情况发生了变化，因此此处存在转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：不久就下起了大雨。
hardly几乎不；badly严重地；heavily重重地，大量地；fast快速地。根据上文“it became cloudy and windy.”可知，此处是指雨下得很大，rain heavily“下大雨”，固定搭配。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我们没有带伞，所以我们得找个地方躲起来。
umbrellas雨伞；drinks饮料；food食物；cup茶杯。根据下文“so we had to find a place to hide”可知，此处是指孩子们没有带雨伞，所以只得找地方避雨。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们不想放弃，所以我们继续向营地走去。
walk步行，动词原形；walking动名词或现在分词；to walk动词不定式；walked过去式或过去分词。根据空前kept可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此这里应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：汤姆和我决定生一堆火取暖。
model模型；tent帐篷；friend朋友；fire火。根据“to keep us warm”可知，此处是指生一堆火来取暖。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：但是我们做不到，因为一切都是湿的。
anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；everyone每个人。由语境可知，下大雨，一切都被淋湿了，所以无法生一堆火来取暖。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do with family difference interest anymore friend daughter wonder be
Most parents shout at their children when their son or ___36___ fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are ___37___. They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it ___38___. Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and ___39___ about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re ___40___ in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for ___41___ so thoughtful.
In many ___42___, parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children ___43___ what they don’t want to do. Things are different ___44___ me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a ___45___ and warm atmosphere (氛围). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
【答案】36. daughter
37. different
38. anymore
39. wonder 40. interested
41. being 42. families
43. do 44. with
45. friendly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父母很尊重作者，让作者做自己感兴趣的事情，作者因此很感谢以及爱自己的父母。
【36题详解】
句意：当他们的儿子或者女儿不做作业时，大多数父母对他们的孩子大喊大叫。根据“Most parents shout at their children”可知，父母的孩子可能是儿子也可能是女儿，daughter“女儿”，根据“son”可知，填单数形式。故填daughter。
【37题详解】
句意：但是我的父母不一样。根据“But”可知，前后句存在转折关系，此处作者介绍自己的父母和大多数父母是不一样的，空处应填形容词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
【38题详解】
句意：不要再做了。根据“Go to play”可知，是让作者不再做作业了，让作者去玩，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore。
【39题详解】
句意：有时候我很困惑，想知道原因。根据“Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and…about the reason.”可知，作者对于父母的想法感到困惑，所以是想知道原因，动词wonder“想知道”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。
【40题详解】
句意：你可以做感兴趣的事情。根据“You can do what you’re…in. We think you have the right.”可知，作者的父母给了作者自由去做自己感兴趣的事情，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
【41题详解】
句意：我感谢我的父母如此体贴。“thoughtful”是形容词，位于介词后需要加动词be的ing形式构成系表结构。故填being。
【42题详解】
句意：在很多家庭，父母和孩子不能很好地交流。根据“parents and children can’t communicate well.”可知，父母和孩子交流不好是很多家庭的现象，family“家庭”，many后跟可数名词复数。故填families。
【43题详解】
句意：父母通常让他们的孩子做他们不想做的事情。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处是父母让孩子做一些违背意愿的事情。故填do。
【44题详解】
句意：事情对我来说是不一样的。be different with“不同于”，固定短语。故填with。
【45题详解】
句意：我的家庭也有友好和温暖的氛围。根据“My family also has a…and warm atmosphere”可知，此处介绍家庭氛围好，此处应填形容词friendly“友好的”作定语修饰名词atmosphere。故填friendly。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。
Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. The human body can go without food for a long time. Yet two ___46___ three days without water can usually make people dying. Man ___47___ live without water.
A lot of people don’t understand how ___48___ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, ___49___ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. We do sports, some of the water will get ___50___ from our body. If we don’t drink some water. Maybe we will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
【答案】46. or 47. can’t
48. much 49. even
50. away
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了水对我们的重要性。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，两三天不喝水通常会使人死亡。根据“two…three”可知，此处表示“两天或者三天”，or“或者”符合题意。故填or。
【47题详解】
句意：人没有水就不能生存。根据“Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. The human body can go without food for a long time.”可知，人没有水就不能生存。can’t“不能”符合题意。故填can’t。
【48题详解】
句意：很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年轻人，即使在非常炎热的天气里，也喝得不够。根据“A lot of people don’t understand how…water the human body needs to work well,”可知，很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常工作，how much“多少”，修饰不可数名词water。故填much。
【49题详解】
句意：很多人不知道人体需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年轻人，即使在非常炎热的天气里，也喝得不够。根据“especially young people, do not drink enough,…in very hot weather”可知，此处表示“年轻人喝的水不够，甚至是在炎热的天气里”，even“甚至”符合题意。故填even。
【50题详解】
句意：我们做运动，一些水会离开我们的身体。get away from“远离”。故填away。
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike! What do you plan to do this Saturday
B: I’m going to play basketball after 1 finish my homework.
A: _________51_________
B: My favorite show is The Reader.
A: ________52________
B: Because I can learn a lot from it.
A: _________53_________
B: Once a week. What about you
A: ________54________. You know, I love animals very much, and I’m going to work as a zookeeper when I grow up.
B: Sounds great, ________55________.
A: Thank you.
【答案】51. What’s your favorite show
52. Why do you like it best
53. How often do you watch it
54. My favorite show is Animal World
55. I hope your dream will come true
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。讲述了周六的安排以及各自的兴趣爱好。
【51题详解】
根据下文“My favorite show is The Reader.”以及横线后的标点符号可知此处是询问最喜欢的表演是什么。询问什么用特殊疑问词what，又因为位于句首，所以w要大写。故填What’s your favorite show。
【52题详解】
根据下文“Because I can learn a lot from it.”以及横线后的标点符号可知此处是询问原因，用特殊疑问词why。又因为位于句首，所以w要大写。故填Why do you like it best。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Once a week.”以及横线后的标点符号可知此处是询问频率，用特殊疑问词how often，又因为位于句首，所以h要大写。故填How often do you watch it。
【54题详解】
根据上文“What about you ”以及下文“I love animals very much,”可知此处是介绍自己的爱好。故填My favorite show is Animal World。
【55题详解】
根据上文“I’m going to work as a zookeeper when I grow up.”可知此处是表达祝福，祝愿对方梦想能实现。故填I hope your dream will come true。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 在网络里，人与人之间可以获取平等的资源；开阔视野，能及时了解时事新闻，获取各种最新的知识和信息；加强对外交流，可以与网友聊天，倾吐心事，减轻课业负担，打游戏，缓解压力等，它以快捷便利而见长，在人们的生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。请用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
信息 看国内外（home and abroad）新闻，获取其他信息
通信 发信息，打电话
学习 阅读各种书籍，学外语
娱乐 听音乐，看体育比赛，玩游戏
生活 购物
要求:
1. 文章内容根据所给提示，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。
2. 词数 90左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
We know that the Internet is more and more important in our everyday life. On the Internet, we can read home and abroad news and get some other information. We often send emails to our friends and telephone them. We can also study, read all kinds of books and even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoy music, watch ball games, and play games on it. We can do shopping without leaving our home as well. The Internet is becoming more and more popular. Many people use it a lot.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍网络对人们生活的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍可以用网络做的各种事情；
第三步，总结表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more important 越来越重要
②all kinds of 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①We know that the Internet is more and more important in our everyday life.（that引导宾语从句）2023—2024学年度上学期期末学情测评
八年级英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题, 请按答题卡上注意事项的要求, 直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's Betty's dream job
A. A pilot. B. A musician. C. A dancer.
2. Which sport does Lily like better
A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Rowing.
3. How often does Amy play the piano
A. Twice a week. B. Once a day. C. Twice a day.
4. Where is Jane going for her holiday
A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Shanghai.
5. Which team is the boy going to play against
A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What did Li Hong have for breakfast this morning
A. An egg. B. Some milk. C. Nothing.
7. Why does Li Hong leave home early
A. Because she has to go school.
B. Because she has to catch the early bus.
C. Because she has to buy something to eat.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. What's the matter with Wang Nan
A. She has a bad cold. B. She worked too late. C. She feels tired.
9. What time will Wang Nan get up
A. At 11:00 p. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 a. m.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. What does Mr. Green do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a nurse.
11. How many suggestions（建议）does Mr. Green give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What's the weather like now
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
13. What is Li Lin doing
A. He is reading a newspaper.
B He is reading a book.
C. He is reading an article about smoking.
14. Who gave Li Lin the present
A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
15. What does Wang Xi like eating
A. Potato chips. B. Sugar. C. Vegetables and fruit.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Are you afraid to go back to school Do you like your classes
Who do you want to teach your subjects Why do you like them Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I will give you some advice on these questions.
First, keep calm. Don’t worry about all the questions. If you put your heart into learning, you will find something you are interested in. Then do it actively.
Second, try to finish your homework as quickly as you can. Don’t spend too much time on it. You should do more reading and writing in English. Think about the questions and work them out at once. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day.
Third, don’t do too much copying homework. If you can remember the words in your own way, you can tell your teachers you don’t want to copy them again and again. But be sure to pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do instead of copying.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Who is the writer
A. A graduate (毕业生). B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A driver.
2. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To ask students to listen to their teachers.
B. To ask students not to do their homework.
C. To give students some good ways of learning.
D. To ask students not to listen to their teachers.
3. How many ways are there in this passage
A. /siks/. B. /faiv/. C. /f :(r)/. D. /θri:/.
4. Which is NOT right about doing homework
A. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on homework.
B. Students shouldn’t do more reading and writing in English.
C. Students shouldn’t stay up late doing their homework.
D. Students should do more reading and writing in English.
5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. How to Make Friends B. How to Finish Your Homework Quickly
C. How to Listen to the Teacher D. Some Advice about Studying
B
Lots of people like walking. Walking is becoming popular these days. Many of us walk for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from had habits, such as eating too much, drinking too much and smoking.
Doctors tell us, “Eat less food, don’t smoke and do more exercise because it can make your heart strong. It helps most people lose weight.” A seventy-year-old man walks every day. He walks to lose weight. “I love eating chocolate,” He says. Walking is good for health in other ways, too. Many walkers say walking makes cold and other small diseases go away. “Walking is my doctor.” says one woman. Walking can also make people relaxed. So today men and women of all ages enjoy walking.
Do you like walking If you don’t, try to make yourself like it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Eating can help to lose weight.
B. Many people enjoy walking.
C. Walking is a good way to make you healthy.
D. The 70-year-old man makes himself healthy by walking.
7. What is/are the advantage(s) (优点) of doing exercise
A. It can make your heart strong. B. It helps most people lose weight.
C. It’s bad for health. D. Bath A and B.
8. If you are fat, ________ can help you lose weight.
A. drinking B. doing exercise C. eating D. sleeping
9. The underlined word “diseases” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 困难 B. 麻烦 C. 疾病 D. 快乐
10 What is the passage talking about
A. Walking is good for your health. B. Walking can make you feel tired.
C. Walking is not important for your health. D. Walking is like eating.
C
That was a cold winter day. An old man sat on a frozen lake, cut a hole in the ice, dropped his fishing line and waited. He was there for almost an hour, without even a fish.
Just then a young man walked toward him, cut a hole in the ice next to him. The young man dropped his fishing line and minutes later he caught a large mouth bass (鲈鱼). The old man couldn’t believe his eyes. Shortly after that, the young man caught another big one. Ten minutes later, he got a third one. During the next twenty minutes, the young man got another two.
Finally, the old man couldn’t take it any longer. He said, “You have been here for only half an hour, but have caught so many fish! How do you do it ” The young man answered, “Roo raf roo reep ra rums rarrm.” “What was that ” the old man asked. Again the young man answered, “Roo raf roo reep ra rums rarrm.” “Look,” said the old man. “I can’t understand a word you’re saying.” The young man took out the bait (诱饵) from his mouth and said, “You have to keep the worms (蠕虫) warm!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What does the underlined word “frozen” mean in Chinese
A. 宽阔的 B. 幽深的 C. 清澈的 D. 结冰的
12. The old man came to the lake nearly________ earlier than the young man.
A. 20 minutes B. half an hour C. an hour D. 90 minutes
13. How many fish did the young man get
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
14. Why couldn’t the old man understand the young man at first
A. Because the young man didn’t want the old man to know the secret.
B. Because there was something in the young man’s mouth.
C Because the young man sat very far from the old man.
D. Because the young man spoke in a different language.
15. From the story, we can learn________ has/have much experience (经验) of fishing.
A. both the old man and the young man B. the old man
C. the young man D. neither the old man nor the young man
D
When I was a child, I fell in love with reading. ___16___ The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents were too poor to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into that shop and picked up a book. ___17___ To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ___18___ After that, I went there to read every day. Some days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and said, “Yes,” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “___19___” I felt surprised. “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I could read there.
From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. ___20___ Now I am a teacher. My hobby of reading is kept. Reading makes a big difference to my life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books.
B. You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.
C. Luckily, no one noticed me.
D. The books brought me to a wonderful world.
E. That way, I read lots of books.
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last Sunday my friends and I went out for a picnic. We were happy ___21___ it was sunny in the morning. We all hoped to have a wonderful ___22___ on the North Hill. The North Hill is not far ___23___ our school. So some of us went by bike ___24___ some walked. We felt very happy. Sometimes we talked and smiled. ___25___ we sang happily together all the way. Along the way, we saw ___26___ beautiful flowers and trees. Soon we got to the North Hill.
At the foot of the mountain, we had a great time. Li Dong played ___27___ violin. Wan Hong and Ma Ming sang. Their ___28___ was beautiful. Tim and Alice danced. It ___29___ a concert. ____30____, in the afternoon, after we had our picnic, it became cloudy and windy. Soon it started to rain ____31____. We didn’t bring ____32____, so we had to find a place to hide (躲藏).
A long time passed and it was still raining. We didn’t want to give up, so we kept ____33____ toward the camping (营地). But we got lost! We could find nowhere (无处) to hide. So we had to put up our tent to hide in. Tom and I decided to make a ____34____ to keep us warm. But we couldn’t do it because ____35____ was wet. We had to wait in the tent. We talked with each other and played some games happily. At about four o’clock, it stopped raining.
21.
A. so B. because C. if D. where
22.
A. time B. hour C. day D. week
23
A. to B. of C. from D. in
24.
A. but B. for C. or D. and
25.
A. Never B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Always
26.
A. a few B. a little C. little D. few
27.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28.
A. violin B. drawing C. bike D. singing
29.
A. looked like B. looked for C. looked at D. looked after
30.
A. Maybe B. However C. Happily D. Quickly
31.
A. hardly B. badly C. heavily D. fast
32.
A. umbrellas B. drinks C. food D. cup
33.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walked
34.
A. model B. tent C. friend D. fire
35.
A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. everyone
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
do with family difference interest anymore friend daughter wonder be
Most parents shout at their children when their son or ___36___ fails to do his/her homework. But my parents are ___37___. They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to me, “Do not do it ___38___. Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled (困惑的) and ___39___ about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now. You can do what you’re ___40___ in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for ___41___ so thoughtful.
In many ___42___, parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children ___43___ what they don’t want to do. Things are different ___44___ me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a ___45___ and warm atmosphere (氛围). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. The human body can go without food for a long time. Yet two ___46___ three days without water can usually make people dying. Man ___47___ live without water.
A lot of people don’t understand how ___48___ water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, ___49___ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. We do sports, some of the water will get ___50___ from our body. If we don’t drink some water. Maybe we will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mike! What do you plan to do this Saturday
B: I’m going to play basketball after 1 finish my homework.
A: _________51_________
B: My favorite show is The Reader.
A: ________52________
B: Because I can learn a lot from it.
A: _________53_________
B: Once a week. What about you
A: ________54________. You know, I love animals very much, and I’m going to work as a zookeeper when I grow up.
B: Sounds great, ________55________.
A: Thank you.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 在网络里，人与人之间可以获取平等的资源；开阔视野，能及时了解时事新闻，获取各种最新的知识和信息；加强对外交流，可以与网友聊天，倾吐心事，减轻课业负担，打游戏，缓解压力等，它以快捷便利而见长，在人们的生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。请用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
信息 看国内外（home and abroad）新闻，获取其他信息
通信 发信息，打电话
学习 阅读各种书籍，学外语
娱乐 听音乐，看体育比赛，玩游戏
生活 购物
要求:
1. 文章内容根据所给提示，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。
2. 词数 90左右。
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