2023—2024 学年第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题(人教版)
说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分。
2. 请将所有答案都涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
1. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a pie B. a pig C. a piece
2. A. 7: 00 B. 8: 00 C. 9: 00
3. A. waited for B. looked for C. paid for
4. A. He is tired, so he goes to bed.
B. He isn’t tired, so he doesn’t go to bed.
C. He is tired, but he doesn’t go to bed.
5. A. Lily got wet because it rained heavily.
B. Lily didn’t get wet because it didn’t rain.
C. Lily didn’t get wet although it rained heavily.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Yes, they do. B. Tim. C. No, he isn’t.
7. A. It’s so boring. B. My mother is a teacher. C. Mine is the same as yours.
8. A. Town Cinema. B. It’s not far. C. On Sunday.
9. A. No, I don’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I’ll help you.
10. A. Yes, it will. B. No, they won’t. C. Yes, I hope so.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. What does the girl have for her breakfast
A. B. C.
12. What does Peter want to be in the future
A. B. C.
13. Who did John go to Beijing with
A. His friends. B. Nobody. C. His parents.
14. Did John go to the Great Wall
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.
15. Where did Alice go
A. To the library. B. At home. C. To the park.
16. What kind of movies does Alan like best
A. The action movies. B. The scary movies. C. The cartoon movies.
17. Does the girl’s sister like watching the film
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
18. When are they going to watch the movie
A. After supper. B. After school. C. This weekend.
V. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. What do some children hope to be some day
A. Readers. B. Writers. C. Singers.
20. What should children do when they are free
A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play games.
21. What do we know from the passage
A. All children like to be writers.
B. Some children want to write movies.
C. Children need to read more and more books.
22. Where will people spend their holidays in the future
A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea.
23. Who will do housework in the future
A. Women. B. Men. C. Robots.
24. Why does the speaker think bookstores will close
A. Because there will be no paper books or magazines.
B. Because people will be too busy to go to bookstores.
C. Because the books in the bookstore will be expensive.
25. Will children go to school in the future in the speaker’s opinion
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
This Week May’s Activities
Sunday Go shopping in the 26.________
Monday Go to Mary’s 27. ________ party.
Tuesday See a 28. ________ on time.
Wednesday Play tennis with the school team.
Thursday Have a 29. ________ test.
Friday Go to the movie with some friends.
Saturday Do some 30. ________.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The ________ in the restaurant is great.
—Yes, the waiters there are always friendly.
A. price B. food
C. service D. preparation
2. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith
—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to ________ the party.
A. organize B. delete C. solve D. accept
3. —What do you do to make our city greener
—Oh, we plant ________ trees every spring.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred of
4. You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard.
A. until B. though C. because D. unless
5. —Mom, your T-shirt is so beautiful. Could you buy one for me as my birthday gift
—Sure. All the clothes are much ________ than before on November 11th. We can buy the same clothes with less money.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. cheap D. cheaper
6. The singer’s CD will ________ next year.
A. find out B. come out C. bring out D. help out
7. People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving.
A. must B. can C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
8. They ________ any classes next week.
A. will have B. won’t have C. have D. had
9. We will go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
A. wasn’t rainy B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. wasn’t raining
10. There ________ a panda show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. will has D. have
Ⅶ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was early on Monday morning and Mr.Thomas said, “It’s hard ____11____ this, but I’ll have to leave school ____12____ a few weeks’ time.” His students were shocked at the news. All of ____13____ loved him very much and they never thought that he might leave. ____14____, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing this news, the class was sad for the next few days until the class monitor ____15____ them a small scolding (斥责).
“We should not be like this,” she said, “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class ____16____ her and they thought of an idea of throwing Mr. Thomas a farewell (送别) ____17____ to surprise him.
On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, ____18____ bought a different kind of delicious finger food to class. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye and Thanks, Dear Teacher” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their ____19____ in schoolwork in future.
Mr. Thomas was really ____20____. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show love and thanks to their favorite teacher.
11.
A. says B. say C. said D. to say
12.
A. in B. at C. after D. for
13.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
14.
A. Although B. However C. Because D. Also
15.
A. gives B. give C. will give D. gave
16.
A. found out B. agreed with C. moved to D. looked for
17.
A. bag B. photo C. gift D. party
18.
A. somebody B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody
19.
A. best B. better C. well D. good
20.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
VIII. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lot of teens (青少年) think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble they always ask their friends for advice, but not their parents. They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents, because they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.
Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort (安慰) them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them. Friends make their life more colorful.
Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends.
21. Why do some teens always ask their friends for help when in trouble, not their parents
A. Because they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.
B. Because they like to talk with them.
C. Because they make their life more colorful.
D. Because they like to do things together with their friends.
22. What will their friends do when they are sad
A. Their friends will laugh together.
B. Their friends will get into bad habits.
C. Their friends will comfort them.
D. Their friends will ask for advice.
23. The writer thinks “________”.
A. Don’t be careful when making friends
B. It isn’t important to choose friends
C. If your friends have good habits, you may get into bad habits easily
D. Choosing friends is more important
B
If someone leaves you his lottery ticket (彩票) with a prize by accident (意外地) what will you do
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station. The music was so amazing that people put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it: “A George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim (认领) it.” After a while, a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing.
The important thing was a lottery ticket. George bought it and won a prize of $5,000,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education.
However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实). I won’t be happy.”
24. What did George Sang put into the violinist’s hat on a Friday night by mistake
A. Money. B. A lottery ticket. C. Paper. D. His plane ticket.
25. How must George Sang be to see the young violinist the next day
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Upset.
26. What did the young man play the violin for at the entrance the next day
A. Money. B. Food. C. Fun. D. Honesty.
C
Toy Story 4 Genre (类型): Comedy, Cartoon Language: English Country: America Release Date (上映日期): June 21st, 2019 Running Time: 100 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday: $6 for an adult $5 for children under 7 On weekends: $7 for an adult $6 for children under 7 ORDER NOW! It is one of the best movies of the year for me. It has everything I expect from a Toy Story movie: good characters, a great story and more. Both my friend and I love it. —Linda 8 2 I think the movie is fantastic and my favorite part is the beautiful music. But its ending is kind of sad. Woody decided to leave his friends. I don’t know why the story ended like this, but I still love it. —John 4 0 I went to see the film with my 6-year-old son Sam last Saturday. He likes different kinds of toys in it. —Amy 4 2
27. Who watched the movie with his/her friend
A. Linda. B. Amy. C. John. D. Woody.
28. What does John like best about the movie
A. The sad ending. B. The good characters. C. The beautiful music. D. The great story.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about the movie
A. It came out on June 12th. B. It is made in the UK. C. It is for two hours. D. It is a comedy.
30. Where can we see the text (文本)
A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In a notebook. D. In an English book.
D
In order to make students become more interested in learning English, 21 elementary schools in South Korea have started to use robot teachers.
The robot teacher is called Engkey. She was developed by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology. She is about one meter tall and is white egg-shaped. She takes a display panel (显示板) as her face. She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students. She can also read books to students and dance to music by moving her head and arms.
Now, 21 robot teachers have been used to teach English. They are controlled by English teachers in the Philippines. There is a camera in each of the robot teachers. With the help of the cameras, English teachers in the Philippines can see and hear the students. At the same time, the facial expressions of these English teachers are very interesting.
Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers.
Robot teachers have many good points. For example, they don’t need a rest because they don’t get tired.
31. Why have schools in South Korea started to use robot teachers
A. Because robot teachers are more beautiful than the real teachers.
B. Because the Korea Institute of Science and Technology wants students to use them.
C. Because South Korea is rich.
D. Because South Korea wants to make students become more interested in learning English.
32 What does the underlined word “developed” probably mean in Chinese
A. 研发 B. 搜寻 C. 阻止 D. 发现
33. Which of the following is wrong about the robot teacher
A. She can dance to music.
B. She can move around the classroom.
C. She can help students do their homework.
D. She can read books to students.
34. Who controls the robots when students have English lessons
A. The display panel of robots.
B. The teachers in the Philippines.
C. The teachers in South Korea.
D. The Korea Institute of Science and Technology.
35. What does the writer think of robot teachers
A. Expensive. B. Helpful to students.
C. Beautiful. D. Not interesting.
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
As we all know, time is very important to everyone. We should try to make the best of our time! Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seems that different people have different opinions.
Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.
Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that we should cherish (珍惜) our lives. At last, the teacher summed up (总结) our discussions. She said, “Think about how much time you spent with your family last week, and how much time you spent on the Internet playing games or watching TV. I hope all of you can use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful.”
1，2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. Different students have ________ about the discussion.
37. Most students said they would stay at home and ________ with housework.
38. Why did some students want to help others
_________________________________________________
39. What does the teacher hope all of the students
_________________________________________________
40. What will you do if you have only one day left
_________________________________________________
X. 词语运用 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear friend,
I am really ____41____ (excite) to hear that you will come to Brazil (巴西) to spend your vacation. Let me tell you something about my hometown Rio de Janeiro ____42____ (one). It is ____43____ big and nice city. If you travel to Rio de Janeiro, you can see the biggest park in Brazil, the biggest library ____44____ South America and the biggest football stadium (体育场) in the world. If you ____45____ (be) a football fan, Rio de Janeiro is the best place to visit. You can see many famous ____46____ (star) playing here.
If you come to Brazil in February, I will take you to join in the carnival (狂欢节). That will make you relaxed ____47____ happy. It is the biggest carnival in Brazil and it usually ____48____ (last) for three days. During the festival, you can see a lot of people wearing colorful clothes and ____49____ (dance) in the street. You can also join _____50_____ (they). It’s great fun.
I hope to see you soon.
XI. 基础写作 (包括 A、B 两部分; A 部分5分, B 部分15分, 满分20分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给单词连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确。单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出。
51. on a rainy day, bored, I, felt
_________________________________________________.
52. make dumplings, me, mom, taught, to
_________________________________________________.
53. meat and vegetables, cut, first, the, I（.）
_________________________________________________.
54. 10 minutes, we, them, for, cooked (.)
_________________________________________________.
55. delicious, how, dumplings, the, were (!)
_________________________________________________!
B) 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 寒假即将来临，你打算怎样度过一个有意义的假期呢？请根据下面提示，写一篇英文短文来分享你的假期安排与计划。
提示：
（1）坚持锻炼，健康饮食；
（2）为家人做美味的食物庆祝春节；
（3）制订新年计划，为下学期做准备；
（4）补充一两点个人想法。
要求：
（1）短文内容需包含以上所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语法正确，语句通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名；
（4）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua I will make some plans for the coming winter vacation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024 学年第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题(人教版)
说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分。
2. 请将所有答案都涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
1. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a pie B. a pig C. a piece
2. A. 7: 00 B. 8: 00 C. 9: 00
3. A. waited for B. looked for C. paid for
4. A. He is tired, so he goes to bed.
B. He isn’t tired, so he doesn’t go to bed.
C. He is tired, but he doesn’t go to bed.
5. A. Lily got wet because it rained heavily.
B. Lily didn’t get wet because it didn’t rain.
C. Lily didn’t get wet although it rained heavily.
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Yes, they do. B. Tim. C. No, he isn’t.
7. A. It’s so boring. B. My mother is a teacher. C. Mine is the same as yours.
8. A. Town Cinema. B. It’s not far. C. On Sunday.
9. A. No, I don’t. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I’ll help you.
10. A. Yes, it will. B. No, they won’t. C. Yes, I hope so.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. What does the girl have for her breakfast
A. B. C.
12. What does Peter want to be in the future
A. B. C.
13. Who did John go to Beijing with
A. His friends. B. Nobody. C. His parents.
14. Did John go to the Great Wall
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know.
15. Where did Alice go
A. To the library. B. At home. C. To the park.
16. What kind of movies does Alan like best
A. The action movies. B. The scary movies. C. The cartoon movies.
17. Does the girl’s sister like watching the film
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
18. When are they going to watch the movie
A. After supper. B. After school. C. This weekend.
V. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. What do some children hope to be some day
A. Readers. B. Writers. C. Singers.
20. What should children do when they are free
A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Play games.
21. What do we know from the passage
A. All children like to be writers.
B. Some children want to write movies.
C. Children need to read more and more books.
22. Where will people spend their holidays in the future
A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea.
23. Who will do housework in the future
A. Women. B. Men. C. Robots.
24. Why does the speaker think bookstores will close
A. Because there will be no paper books or magazines.
B. Because people will be too busy to go to bookstores.
C. Because the books in the bookstore will be expensive.
25. Will children go to school in the future in the speaker’s opinion
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. We don’t know.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
This Week May’s Activities
Sunday Go shopping in the 26.________
Monday Go to Mary’s 27. ________ party.
Tuesday See a 28. ________ on time.
Wednesday Play tennis with the school team.
Thursday Have a 29. ________ test.
Friday Go to the movie with some friends.
Saturday Do some 30. ________.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The ________ in the restaurant is great.
—Yes, the waiters there are always friendly.
A. price B. food
C. service D. preparation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这家餐厅的服务是很好的。——是的，那里的服务员总是很友好。
考查名词词义辨析。price价格；food食物；service服务；preparation准备。根据“Yes, the waiters there are always friendly.”可知，这家餐厅服务好。故选C。
2. —What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith
—Good idea. Let’s discuss when to ________ the party.
A. organize B. delete C. solve D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为史密斯小姐举办一个惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意。让我们讨论一下什么时候组织聚会。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；delete删除；solve解决；accept接受。根据“when to...the party”可知是什么时候举办派对。故选A。
3. —What do you do to make our city greener
—Oh, we plant ________ trees every spring.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们做什么使我们的城市更环保？——我们每年春天种几百棵树。
考查大数表达。hundred百，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如hundreds of“数百”。结合选项，故选B。
4. You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard.
A. until B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你不能通过考试，
考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。分析题干可知，“study hard”是通过考试的条件，应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选D。
5. —Mom, your T-shirt is so beautiful. Could you buy one for me as my birthday gift
—Sure. All the clothes are much ________ than before on November 11th. We can buy the same clothes with less money.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. cheap D. cheaper
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你的T恤真漂亮。你能给我买一件作为生日礼物吗？——当然。所有的衣服在11月11日都比以便宜多了。我们可以用更少的钱买同样的衣服。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。expensive贵的；more expensive更贵的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“much…than before”可知，空处使用比较级，排除A和C；根据“We can buy the same clothes with less money.”可知，衣服比之前更便宜。故选D。
6. The singer’s CD will ________ next year.
A. find out B. come out C. bring out D. help out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位歌手的CD将于明年发行。
考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚；come out出版；bring out使显露；help out帮忙。根据“The singer’s CD will”可知，此处指CD即将发行，故选B。
7. People ________ talk on a mobile phone when they are driving.
A. must B. can C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“talk on a mobile phone when they are driving”可知，开车的时候不应该打电话，故选D。
8. They ________ any classes next week.
A. will have B. won’t have C. have D. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周他们没有课。
考查动词时态和否定句。根据“next week”可知，此句用一般将来时，any用于否定句，所以此空应填won’t have，故选B。
9. We will go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
A. wasn’t rainy B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. wasn’t raining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，变否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选C。
10. There ________ a panda show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. will has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天下午动物园里有一场熊猫表演。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据观察可知，题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be。主语a panda show表示单数，所以be动词应用is。故选A。
Ⅶ. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was early on Monday morning and Mr.Thomas said, “It’s hard ____11____ this, but I’ll have to leave school ____12____ a few weeks’ time.” His students were shocked at the news. All of ____13____ loved him very much and they never thought that he might leave. ____14____, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing this news, the class was sad for the next few days until the class monitor ____15____ them a small scolding (斥责).
“We should not be like this,” she said, “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class ____16____ her and they thought of an idea of throwing Mr. Thomas a farewell (送别) ____17____ to surprise him.
On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, ____18____ bought a different kind of delicious finger food to class. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said “Goodbye and Thanks, Dear Teacher” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their ____19____ in schoolwork in future.
Mr. Thomas was really ____20____. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show love and thanks to their favorite teacher.
11.
A. says B. say C. said D. to say
12.
A. in B. at C. after D. for
13.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
14.
A. Although B. However C. Because D. Also
15.
A. gives B. give C. will give D. gave
16.
A. found out B. agreed with C. moved to D. looked for
17.
A. bag B. photo C. gift D. party
18.
A. somebody B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody
19.
A. best B. better C. well D. good
20.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了托马斯老师即将退休，学生们感到震惊和伤心。班长提醒大家应该努力学习以感谢老师，并计划了一场告别派对。
【11题详解】
句意：说这些话很难，但我几周后就要离开学校了。
says说（动词第三人称单数形式）；say说（动词原形）；said说（动词的过去式）；to say说（动词不定式）。分析“It’s hard...this”可知，It是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故用动词say的不定式to say，it is hard to do sth.意为“做某事是困难的”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：说这些话很难，但我几周后就要离开学校了。
in在……以后（后接时间段，用于将来时，表示“一段时间之后”）；at在（后接具体的时间点）；after在……之后（后接时间段，常用于过去时）；for为了（后接时间段，表示“持续了多长时间”）。根据“I’ll have to leave school”可知，此句时态是一般将来时，空格处应用介词in，in a few weeks’ time意为“几周后”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们所有人都非常爱他，从未想过他会离开。
they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。介词of后跟人称代词宾格形式，所以空格处选them。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，托马斯老师到了要退休的年龄。
Although虽然；However然而；Because因为；Also也。根据“All of...loved him very much and they never thought that he might leave...Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休).”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应用However表示转折。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：听到这个消息后，全班同学在接下来的几天里都很难过，直到班长对他们进行了一顿小斥责。
gives给（动词第三人称单数形式）；give给（动词原形）；will give将给（用于一般将来时）；gave给（动词过去式）。根据“the class was sad”可知，时态为一般过去时，空格处应用动词give的过去式gave。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：全班同学都同意她的意见，他们想给托马斯老师举办一个告别派对，给他一个惊喜。
found out发现；agreed with同意；moved to搬到；looked for寻找。根据“we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us”可知，此处表示全班同学都同意她的意见。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：全班同学都同意她的意见，他们想给托马斯老师举办一个告别派对，给他一个惊喜。
bag包；photo照片；gift礼物；party派对。结合选项和空前的a farewell可知，此处表示学生们想给托马斯老师举办一个告别派对。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在托马斯老师上课的最后一天，每个人都买了一种不同种类的美味的手拿食物去上课。
somebody某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，每个人；nobody没有人。根据“all the students said”可知，此处应表示每个人都买了美味的食物去上课。故选 C。
【19题详解】
句意：当托马斯老师出现时，所有的学生一起说：“再见，谢谢，亲爱的老师”，并向托马斯老师保证他们将来会在功课上尽他们最大的努力。
best最好；better更好的；well好（副词）；good好的（形容词）。结合选项和空前的do their可知，本题考查短语do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：托马斯老师真的很惊讶。
surprise吃惊（动词）；surprised惊讶的（形容词，修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词，修饰事物）；surprises吃惊（动词第三人称单数形式）。be动词was后跟形容词，主语是Mr. Thomas，指人，应用surprised修饰人。故选B。
VIII. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A lot of teens (青少年) think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends for advice, but not their parents. They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents, because they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.
Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort (安慰) them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them. Friends make their life more colorful.
Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends.
21. Why do some teens always ask their friends for help when in trouble, not their parents
A. Because they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.
B. Because they like to talk with them.
C. Because they make their life more colorful.
D. Because they like to do things together with their friends.
22. What will their friends do when they are sad
A. Their friends will laugh together.
B. Their friends will get into bad habits.
C. Their friends will comfort them.
D. Their friends will ask for advice.
23. The writer thinks “________”.
A. Don’t be careful when making friends
B. It isn’t important to choose friends
C. If your friends have good habits, you may get into bad habits easily
D. Choosing friends is more important
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了青少年的友情观，很多青少年都觉得朋友在他们的生活中是非常重要的，短文作者提醒青少年们选择朋友时应慎重。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents, because they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.”可知，是因为他们不想让父母太担心他们。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they feel sad, their friends will comfort (安慰) them.”可知，当他们感到悲伤时，他们的朋友会安慰他们。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, choosing friends is more important.”可知，作者认为选择朋友更重要。故选D。
B
If someone leaves you his lottery ticket (彩票) with a prize by accident (意外地), what will you do
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station. The music was so amazing that people put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it: “A George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim (认领) it.” After a while, a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing.
The important thing was a lottery ticket. George bought it and won a prize of $5,000,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education.
However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实). I won’t be happy.”
24. What did George Sang put into the violinist’s hat on a Friday night by mistake
A. Money. B. A lottery ticket. C. Paper. D. His plane ticket.
25. How must George Sang be to see the young violinist the next day
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Upset.
26. What did the young man play the violin for at the entrance the next day
A. Money. B. Food. C. Fun. D. Honesty.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位大学生，在地铁口卖艺，无意中发现自己装钱的帽子里有一张中了奖的彩票，第二天放弃去学习的机会来到地铁口等待丢失者回来认领。他认为没有了诚信他一辈子都不会快乐。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too.”可知他给钱的同时，把彩票也扔了进去。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After a while, a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing…George bought it and won a prize of $5,000,000. ”可知乔治迅速跑到这里，拿回了他中奖的彩票，由此推测他看到那位年轻的小提琴手应该是高兴的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again…Welcome to claim”以及“Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实). I won’t be happy.”可知，第二天那个年轻人在入口处拉小提琴是为了把彩票还给丢失者，是为了诚实。故选D。
C
Toy Story 4 Genre (类型): Comedy, Cartoon Language: English Country: America Release Date (上映日期): June 21st, 2019 Running Time: 100 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday: $6 for an adult $5 for children under 7 On weekends: $7 for an adult $6 for children under 7 ORDER NOW! It is one of the best movies of the year for me. It has everything I expect from a Toy Story movie: good characters, a great story and more. Both my friend and I love it. —Linda 8 2 I think the movie is fantastic and my favorite part is the beautiful music. But its ending is kind of sad. Woody decided to leave his friends. I don’t know why the story ended like this, but I still love it. —John 4 0 I went to see the film with my 6-year-old son Sam last Saturday. He likes different kinds of toys in it. —Amy 4 2
27. Who watched the movie with his/her friend
A. Linda. B. Amy. C. John. D. Woody.
28. What does John like best about the movie
A. The sad ending. B. The good characters. C. The beautiful music. D. The great story.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about the movie
A. It came out on June 12th. B. It is made in the UK. C. It is for two hours. D. It is a comedy.
30. Where can we see the text (文本)
A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In a notebook. D. In an English book.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《玩具总动员4》的一些信息和三个人对这部电影的评价。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Both my friend and I love it. —Linda”可知，琳达和朋友一起去看的，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the movie is fantastic and my favorite part is the beautiful music.”可知，最喜欢的部分是优美的音乐，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Genre (类型): Comedy, Cartoon”可知，这是一个喜剧。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中影评赞和踩的手势可知，这是在网上看到的。故选B。
D
In order to make students become more interested in learning English, 21 elementary schools in South Korea have started to use robot teachers.
The robot teacher is called Engkey. She was developed by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology. She is about one meter tall and is white, egg-shaped. She takes a display panel (显示板) as her face. She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students. She can also read books to students and dance to music by moving her head and arms.
Now, 21 robot teachers have been used to teach English. They are controlled by English teachers in the Philippines. There is a camera in each of the robot teachers. With the help of the cameras, English teachers in the Philippines can see and hear the students. At the same time, the facial expressions of these English teachers are very interesting.
Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers.
Robot teachers have many good points. For example, they don’t need a rest because they don’t get tired.
31. Why have schools in South Korea started to use robot teachers
A. Because robot teachers are more beautiful than the real teachers.
B. Because the Korea Institute of Science and Technology wants students to use them.
C. Because South Korea is rich.
D. Because South Korea wants to make students become more interested in learning English.
32. What does the underlined word “developed” probably mean in Chinese
A. 研发 B. 搜寻 C. 阻止 D. 发现
33. Which of the following is wrong about the robot teacher
A. She can dance to music.
B. She can move around the classroom.
C. She can help students do their homework.
D. She can read books to students.
34. Who controls the robots when students have English lessons
A. The display panel of robots.
B. The teachers in the Philippines.
C. The teachers in South Korea.
D. The Korea Institute of Science and Technology.
35. What does the writer think of robot teachers
A. Expensive. B. Helpful to students.
C. Beautiful. D. Not interesting.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了韩国21所小学开始使用名为Engkey的机器人老师教授英语，机器人老师有很多优点。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to make students become more interested in learning English, 21 elementary schools in South Korea have started to use robot teachers.”可知，韩国的学校开始使用机器人教师，是因为韩国想让学生对学习英语更感兴趣，故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The robot teacher is called Engkey. She was developed by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology.”可推知，此处是指这个机器人是由研究院研发的， “developed”意为“研发”，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She can move around the classroom while she speaks to students.She can also read books to students and dance to music by moving her head and arms.”可知，这个机器人老师可以跳舞，在教室走动以及给学生们读书，但不能帮助学生做作业，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, 21 robot teachers have been used to teach English. They are controlled by English teachers in the Philippines.”可知，学生上英语课时，由菲律宾的英语老师来控制机器人，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Besides helping students to become more interested in English, the robot teachers can also help children in poor areas without English teachers.”以及最后一段“Robot teachers have many good points. For example, they don’t need a rest because they don’t get tired.”可推知，作者认为机器人老师是对学生有帮助的，故选B。
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
As we all know, time is very important to everyone. We should try to make the best of our time! Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seems that different people have different opinions.
Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest.
Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that we should cherish (珍惜) our lives. At last, the teacher summed up (总结) our discussions. She said, “Think about how much time you spent with your family last week, and how much time you spent on the Internet playing games or watching TV. I hope all of you can use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful.”
1，2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. Different students have ________ about the discussion.
37. Most students said they would stay at home and ________ with housework.
38. Why did some students want to help others
_________________________________________________
39. What does the teacher hope all of the students
_________________________________________________
40. What will you do if you have only one day left
_________________________________________________
【答案】36. different ideas##different opinions
37. help their parents
38. Because they thought they should do something meaningful to the world.
39. The teacher hopes all of them can use their limited life to do something meaningful.
40. I will help others./I will do something meaningful.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写的是一场关于生命最后一天的讨论，不同的人表达了不同的观点。
【36题详解】
根据“It seems that different people have different opinions.”可知，不同的学生有不同的意见。different ideas/opinions表示“不同的意见”。故填different ideas/opinions。
【37题详解】
根据“Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework”可知，大部分学生要在家里帮父母做家务。故填help their parents。
【38题详解】
根据“Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. ”可知，他们想做些对世界有意义的事。故填Because they thought they should do something meaningful to the world.
【39题详解】
根据“I hope all of you can use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful”可知，老师希望学生们用有限的时间做有意义的事。故填The teacher hopes all of them can use their limited life to do something meaningful.
【40题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will help others./I will do something meaningful.
X. 词语运用 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear friend,
I am really ____41____ (excite) to hear that you will come to Brazil (巴西) to spend your vacation. Let me tell you something about my hometown Rio de Janeiro ____42____ (one). It is ____43____ big and nice city. If you travel to Rio de Janeiro, you can see the biggest park in Brazil, the biggest library ____44____ South America and the biggest football stadium (体育场) in the world. If you ____45____ (be) a football fan, Rio de Janeiro is the best place to visit. You can see many famous ____46____ (star) playing here.
If you come to Brazil in February, I will take you to join in the carnival (狂欢节). That will make you relaxed ____47____ happy. It is the biggest carnival in Brazil and it usually ____48____ (last) for three days. During the festival, you can see a lot of people wearing colorful clothes and ____49____ (dance) in the street. You can also join _____50_____ (they). It’s great fun.
I hope to see you soon.
【答案】41. excited
42. first 43. a
44. in 45. are
46. stars 47. and
48. lasts 49. dancing
50. them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向朋友介绍了巴西的有关情况。
【41题详解】
句意：听说你要来巴西度假，我真的很兴奋。系动词“am”后接形容词作表语，主语为“I”，应用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。
【42题详解】
句意：让我先告诉你一些关于我的家乡里约热内卢的事情。one“一”，数词，此处要用first“首先”，说明做事情的顺序。故填first。
43题详解】
句意：这是一个又大又漂亮的城市。此处泛指“一个城市”，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：如果你去里约热内卢旅行，你可以看到巴西最大的公园、南美洲最大的图书馆和世界上最大的足球场。此处与“the biggest park in Brazil”和“the biggest football stadium in the world.”并列，应用介词in“在……以内”，表示范围。故填in。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你是一个足球迷，里约热内卢是最好的旅游地点。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是you，所以要用are。故填are。
【46题详解】
句意：你可以看到很多著名的球星在这里踢球。many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填stars。
【47题详解】
句意：这会让你放松和快乐。空格前后是表并列的形容词，应用连词and。故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：这是巴西最大狂欢节，通常持续三天。主体时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，last应用三单形式。故填lasts。
【49题详解】
句意：在节日期间，你可以看到很多人穿着五颜六色的衣服，在街上跳舞。此处应用现在分词形式dancing，与空前“wearing”并列。故填dancing。
【50题详解】
句意：你也可以加入他们。动词“join”后接宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
XI. 基础写作 (包括 A、B 两部分; A 部分5分, B 部分15分, 满分20分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给单词连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确。单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出。
51. on a rainy day, bored, I, felt
_________________________________________________.
【答案】I felt bored on a rainy day
【解析】
【详解】I作主语，felt是感官动词，后接形容词bored作表语，on a rainy day作状语，放在句末，故填I felt bored on a rainy day“下雨天我觉得很无聊”。
52. make dumplings, me, mom, taught, to
_________________________________________________.
【答案】Mom taught me to make dumplings
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，mom作主语，teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，为固定搭配，make dumplings“包饺子”。故填Mom taught me to make dumplings“妈妈教我包饺子”。
53. meat and vegetables, cut, first, the, I（.）
_________________________________________________.
【答案】I cut the meat and vegetables first
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。I“我”，作主语；cut“切”作谓语；the meat and vegetables“肉和蔬菜”作宾语；first“首先”。故答案为：I cut the meat and vegetables first“我首先切点肉和蔬菜”。
54. 10 minutes, we, them, for, cooked (.)
_________________________________________________.
【答案】We cooked them for 10 minutes
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，句子为陈述句，we作主语，cooked作谓语动词，them作宾语，for 10 minutes作时间状语。故答案为：We cooked them for 10 minutes“我们把它们煮了10分钟”。
55. delicious, how, dumplings, the, were (!)
_________________________________________________!
【答案】How delicious the dumplings were
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本句为how引导的感叹句，其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，delicious是形容词，the dumplings是主语，were是谓语。故答案为：How delicious the dumplings were“饺子真好吃啊”。
B) 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 寒假即将来临，你打算怎样度过一个有意义的假期呢？请根据下面提示，写一篇英文短文来分享你的假期安排与计划。
提示：
（1）坚持锻炼，健康饮食；
（2）为家人做美味的食物庆祝春节；
（3）制订新年计划，为下学期做准备；
（4）补充一两点个人想法
要求：
（1）短文内容需包含以上所有内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语法正确，语句通顺；
（3）文中不得出现真实地名，校名和人名；
（4）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua. I will make some plans for the coming winter vacation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My name is Li Hua. I will make some plans for the coming winter vacation.
First, I’ll keep doing exercise and eat healthily every day because I want to have a strong body. Second, I’ll cook delicious food to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Third, I’ll make some New Year’s resolutions. I want to read more books to prepare for the new term. When meeting problems or worries in life, I’ll share them with my classmates. They can give me some advice. This can make me a better person.
I’m looking forward to my happy winter vacation! I’m sure I’ll have a good time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示具体描述自己的假期安排和计划；
第二步，表达对假期的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①keep doing sth坚持做某事
②prepare for为……准备
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①First, I’ll keep doing exercise and eat healthily every day because I want to have a strong body.（原因状语从句）
②When meeting problems or worries in life, I’ll share them with my classmates.（时间状语从句）

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