2022-2023福建省漳州市芗城区高一上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版)

2022-2023年高一上学期期中考试
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00.
2. Why is the man happy
A. He has got a good job
B. He has got a pay raise.
C. He has got a better position.
3. What is the woman going to attend
A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert.
4. How is the woman going to school
A. By ca. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. What does the woman mean about that district
A. It’s short of fish. B. It’s badly polluted. C. It’s famous for the rivers.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Buy presents for their kids.
B. See his parents tomorrow.
C. Go and visit some children.
7. When will the speakers go to buy presents
A. On Friday\ B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Who could the woman be
A. The man’s wife. B. A policewoman. C. A customer.
9. Where was the wall et found
A. In the restroom. B. At the counter. C. On the table.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it actually
A. 10:00. B. 10:10. C. 10:30.
11. Whose birthday is it today
A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s.
12. Where is the boy going
A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a shop.
听第9段材料,回答第13至 16题。
13. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. A rock concert. B. A weekend plan. C. A dance party.
14. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first
A. Watch TV at home. B. Play in a Brazilian band. C. Have fun in the Latin club.
15. Why won’t the man go to the Cool Bar
A. He dislikes the music. B. It is always too crowded. C. The food is too expensive.
16. What is the woman’s problem
A. She can’t understand Latin.
B. She doesn’t like Latin music.
C She is not good at Latin dance.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What will Janet do for the speaker
A. Look after her house. B. Clean up her clothes. C. Look for a maid for her.
18. What is Butch
A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog.
19. How many cups of pet food does Butch eat every day
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
20. What should Janet do on Wednesday 3rd
A. Pay the postman. B. Give Butch a bath. C. Buy a bag of pet food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习,像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知,如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言,你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A,不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知,如果你一个学期都拿不到A,关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房,你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象!这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服,而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知,如果你带食物来上课,可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。
B
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic(恐慌)!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed(知晓) about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present(展现) itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part(分离) and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
4. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success
C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult
5. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean
A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D. your relatives
6. As far as the author is concerned(=in the author’s opinion), teenage years are___.
A. a period of complete freedom
B. too hard for young people to get through
C. an important time for the young to make the right choices
D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents
7. Who is the passage mainly intended for
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents D. Adults.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于青少年渐渐成长中会出现的一些情况,并提出了建议。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic(恐慌)!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!文章主要关于青少年渐渐成长中会出现的一些情况,并提出了建议。可知,D项“做一个年轻的成年人”最能体现文章的中心。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章倒数第二段“Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.”可知划线词指的是“你的同学”,故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.”可知这是一个作出关乎你一生的重要决定的时刻。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic(恐慌)!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!可知这篇文章是写给青少年的,故选A项。
C
People traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train carriages soon get crowded. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous(单调的) rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon makes you sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. While at night you rarely manage to sleep. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.
Long car journey are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speed, but more often than not, the greater span of the journey is spent on narrow, uneven roads which are crowded with traffic.
By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the broad decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship.
Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and a little expensive. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet and at over 500 miles an hour is a pleasant experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real relaxation can be a free film show and some other services. An airplane also offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch on for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and untired.
8. The author indicates that reading can help lessen _______.
A. the boredom of being in the train
B. the tiresome clicking of the wheels
C. the sleeplessness during the journey
D. the poor atmosphere of the carriages
9. What can we learn about the long distance journey by car
A. It is safe because the car usually goes at high speed.
B. It is unpleasant because reading is quite impossible.
C. It is exhausting because you seldom manage to sleep.
D. It is dangerous because the traffic is always too busy.
10. Traveling by air is quite different from traveling by other means in that_________
A. traveling by air is not so tiring as the others
B. traveling by air brings more fun than the others
C. traveling by air is much more expensive than the others
D. traveling by air offers more time for sleep than the others
11. What's the purpose of writing this passage
A. To introduce diverse ways of traveling.
B. To point out the best means of traveling.
C. To emphasize the advantages of traveling.
D. To introduce how to relax when traveling
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文,分别介绍了三种交通工具,火车、轿车以及飞机,以及他们的特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Train carriages soon get crowded. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous(单调的) rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon makes you sleep.可知,阅读只是部分解决办法,这表明阅读有助于解决某个问题,而这个问题就是前一句提到的坐长途火车会让人觉得烦闷,由此可见,本题答案应为选项A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Long car journey are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. 可知,坐轿车的长途旅行更不舒服,因为阅读是不可能,故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet and at over 500 miles an hour is a pleasant experience.可知,与其他交通工具相比,没有什么交通工具能够在速度和舒适度方面匹配飞机,因此推断坐飞机没有那么累,本题应选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。作者提到了三种交通方式,然后分别描述了三种方式各自的特点,由此可见,作者写本文是为了介绍三种不同的交通方式,故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test A lot of people get upset when it's time to take a test. ____12____ In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you.
Here are some tips for taking tests:
____13____ It sounds like a no-brainer (不用动脑的事),but if you’re sure of the information ,you'll have less reason to be worried.
Get enough sleep the night before the test. ____14____ In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.
____15____ Once you have the test paper in front of you read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate (估计) how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions. If something seems unclear before you start, don't worry: ask.
Relax. ____16____ Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle (扭动) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place.
These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test taking error. If you're one of t hem, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.
A. Read the test through first.
B. Be sure you've studied properly.
C. Focus on dealing with each question personally.
D. It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests.
E. Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest.
F. As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what's expected of you.
G. If you're so nervous that you can't think of anything, you might need a minibreak.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 16. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些应对考试压力的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“A lot of people get upset when it's time to take a test.(很多人在考试的时候都会感到不安)”和下文“In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you. (事实上,有时有点压力对你是一件好事)”可知,很多人在考试前都会有压力,考试时感到压力是很自然的事情。D项:It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests.(考试时感到压力是很自然的)符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It sounds like a no-brainer (不用动脑的事),but if you’re sure of the information ,you'll have less reason to be worried.(这听起来像是一个无需动脑筋的问题,但如果你对信息很确定,你就没有理由担心)”可知,本段主要讲述了要好好学习。B项中的“you've studied properly”和下文中“you’re sure of the information”对应。B项:Be sure you've studied properly.(确保你已经好好学习了)符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据段落主题句“Get enough sleep the night before the test. (考试前一晚要保证充足的睡眠)”可知,本段主要讲述要保证充足的睡眠,E项中的“you've had enough rest”与“Get enough sleep”对应。E项:Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest.(如果你休息够了,你的记忆力会好得多)符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete.(当你拿到试卷后,通读整个试卷,看看试卷有多长,以及你需要完成的所有部分)”可知,本段主要讲述要通读试卷,A项中的“Read the test through”与“read over the entire test ”对应。A项:Read the test through first.(先通读试卷)符合语境。故选A。
【16题详解】
根据“Relax.(放松)”和下文中“Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place. (当然,你不能在考试中途站起来四处走动,但你可以扭动你的手指和脚趾,做四五次深呼吸,或者想象自己在海滩或其他平静的地方)”介绍的具体放松方法,可知,本段主要告诉我们要学会放松,紧张的时候可以休息一下。G项:If you're so nervous that you can't think of anything, you might need a minibreak.(如果你紧张到什么都想不起来,你可能需要休息一下)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. ___17___ I thought, “It’s okay; she’s just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn’t interested in me any more.
One day, I told Trisha that we should ____18____ pretending to be friends when we really weren’t anymore. I wasn’t trying to make her sad, ____19____ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was ____20____. Some of our friends ____21____ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.
The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. Finally, I ____22____ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I ____23____ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I’ll always regret: I put it on a website that was ____24____. I felt good at that time.
A week later, Trisha’s mom saw the ____25____. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too ____26____. Lot’s of people had seen it and I was in a lot of ____27____.
The whole day, I felt ____28____. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. Though she accepted my apology, she was spill angry with me.
Posting that picture was one of the worst ____29____ I’ve ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my feelings. If I’d just told Trisha how much I ____30____ her, maybe things would have turned out ____31____.
17.
A. At least B. In general C. At first D. In public
18.
A. stop B. suggest C. enjoy D. continue
19.
A. because B. but C. so D. and
20.
A. bad B. sad C. careless D. busy
21.
A. studied B. talked C. remained D. sided
22.
A. gave back B. cut C. took up D. received
23.
A. hate B. fear C. need D. prefer
24.
A. strange B. popular C. unknown D. private
25.
A. book B. letter C. news D. picture
26.
A. dark B. big C. late D. old
27.
A. help B. peace C. danger D. trouble
28
A. terrible B. free C. excited D. lucky
29.
A. excuses B. explanations C. decisions D. changes
30.
A. trusted B. missed C. praised D. influenced
31.
A. suddenly B. clearly C. hopefully D. differently
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好朋友闹矛盾,生气之下竟将朋友的照片放到了网上,这给朋友以及作者都造成了困扰,作者意识到如果她用另外一种方法来处理事情,结果将会变得不同。
【17题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我最初的想法是,“这是好的;她只是结交新朋友”。A. At least至少; B. In general大体上;C. At first首先;D. In public公开地。上文“From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls.”提到作者最好的朋友Trisha就总是和受欢迎的女孩子出去玩,结合下文“But soon I realized that Trisha wasn’t interested in me any more.”可知,作者刚开始对这件事不在乎,但是不久作者意识到Trisha对作者不再感兴趣了。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我告诉Trisha我们不应该再假装是朋友了,其实我们已经不是朋友了。A. stop停止;B. suggest建议;C. enjoy喜欢;D. continue继续。由下文“when we really weren’t anymore.”可知,作者认为自己和Trisha不再是朋友,所以不应再假装是朋友,故选A。
【19题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我不是想让她难过,但她就是很难过。A. because因为;B. but但是;C. so因此;D. and并且。前后是转折关系,应用转折连词but,故选B。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那以后Trisha开始在我背后说我的坏话,告诉别人我很坏。A. bad坏的;B. sad伤心的;C. careless马虎的;D. busy忙的。由上文“Trisha started talking about me behind my back”可知,Trisha开始在作者背后说作者的坏话,由此可知,她告诉别人作者很坏。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的一些朋友站在她那边。A. studied学习;B. talked谈论;C. remained依旧;D. sided站在……一边(支持或反对)。由下文“I felt like she was taking them away from me.”可知,作者觉得Trisha把作者的一些朋友从作者身边夺走,这说明一些朋友支持Trisha,即站在她这一边。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意:最后,我拿起一张Trisha的照片,在她的脸上画线条。A. gave back归还;B. cut切;C. took up从事,拿起;D. received收到。由下文“a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face”可知,作者拿起一张Trisha的照片,在Trisha的脸上画上线条,故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我在底下写了“我恨这个人”。A. hate讨厌,恨;B. fear害怕;C. need需要;D. prefer更喜欢。由上文提到的Trisha开始在作者背后说作者的坏话,告诉别人作者很坏以及“The more I thought about it, the angrier I got.”可知,作者很生气,所以写下“我恨这个人”,故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后我做了一件我永远都会后悔的事:我把它放在一个很受欢迎的网站上。A. strange奇怪的;B. popular流行的,受欢迎的;C. unknown未知的;D. private私有的。由下文“Lot’s of people had seen”可知,这个网站很受人们欢迎,故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一周后Trisha的妈妈看到了照片。A. book书;B. letter信;C. news新闻;D. picture照片。由上文“a picture of Trisha”和“I put it on a website”可知,作者将Trisha的照片放到了网上,被Trisha的妈妈看到了,故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,为时已晚。A. dark黑暗的;B. big大的;C. late迟到的;D. old老的,旧的。由下文“Lot’s of people had seen it”可知,很多人已将看到这张照片了,所以说将照片取下已经没什么用,即为时已晚,故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:很多人都看到了,我麻烦大了。A. help帮助;B. peace和平;C. danger危险;D. trouble困难。上文“Lot’s of people had seen it”提到作者将Trisha的照片放到了网上,很多人看了这张照片,这对Trisha来说是不利的,由此可知,作者惹麻烦了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 整整一天,我感觉糟透了。A. terrible可怕,糟糕的;B. free免费的,自由的;C. excited兴奋的;D. lucky幸运的。上文提到很多人看到了Trisha的照片,作者惹麻烦了,结合下文“I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face.”和“Posting that picture was one of the worst”可知,作者感觉很糟糕,故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:发布那张照片是我做过的最糟糕的决定之一。A. excuses借口;B. explanations解释;C. decisions决定;D. changes改变。上文“I put it on a website”提到作者为了报复Trisha,决定将她的照片发到了网上,结合下文“I’ve ever made”可知,此处指发布那张照片是作者做过的最糟糕的决定之一,故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我告诉Trisha我有多想她,也许事情会突然变好。A. trusted信任;B. missed想念;C. praised赞美;D. influenced影响。根据上文“I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my feelings.”可知,如今作者后悔了,意识到自己本可以找到一个更好的方式来处理她和Trisha的感情,即告诉Trisha自己很想她,这样事情就不会发展成这样糟糕的地步。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我告诉Trisha我有多想她,也许事情会突然变好。A. suddenly突然地;B. clearly清晰地;C. hopefully有希望地;D. differently不同地。上文提到如果作者当初告诉Trisha自己很想她,这样作者就不会采取发布照片这种手段,以至于对Trisha造成伤害,即也许事情会变得更好,故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共65分)
第一节 单句语法填空(在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式,每小题1.5分,共15分)
32. He was beginning to get very ____________(annoy)with me about my carelessness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他开始对我的粗心大意感到很恼火。分析句意,annoy放在系动词got后的形容词形式有两种:annoyed 译为“生气的”(人做主语);annoying译为“令人生气的”(物做主语)。此处人做主语,所以用-ed形式。故填annoyed。
33. It is __________(amaze) that he got a full mark in the math exam . (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他在数学考试中得了满分,真是令人惊讶。此处表示“令人惊讶的”且主语为it,应用-ing结尾形容词amazing,作表语。故填amazing。
34. _________ (actual), a large number of people own cars in our hometown. (所给词的正确形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:实际上,在我们家乡有很多人拥有汽车。分析句子可知,此空处需要用副词作状语,来修饰整个句子。故填Actually。
35. With the help of the __________(advance) technology, we can finish the work without difficulty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:借助先进的技术,我们可以毫无困难地完成这项工作。此处应用形容词advanced作定语,修饰名词technology,表示“先进的”,故填advanced。
36. To be honest, I’m very sorry for not having focus my mind __________ my study. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:老实说,我很抱歉没有把注意力集中在学习上。分析句意再根据focus可知,此处用介词on,构成介词短语focus on表示“专注于”。故填on。
37. Behave ____________ (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us. (单词的适当形式填空)
【答案】yourself/ yourselves
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在公共场合表现得体,你会赢得大多数人的尊重。behave oneself使举止规矩,这里表示“你自己”或“你们自己”,所以填yourself/ yourselves。
38. Nowadays many young parents __________(addict) to their smart phones and pay little attention to their kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:现在许多年轻的父母沉迷于他们的智能手机,很少关注他们的孩子。结合空后的介词“to”和“pay little attention to their kids (很少关注他们的孩子)”可推知,此处用形容词短语be addicted to,意为“沉迷于,对……上瘾”,表示年轻父母沉迷于智能手机,时间状语为Nowadays,句子在描述当下的情况,时态宜用一般现在时,且主语为复数,因此be动词应用are。故填are addicted。
39. It was at the school gate _____________we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:正是在学校门口,我们热烈欢迎了外国来访者。分析句子结构可知,此处使用了it was+强调部分+that+其他的强调句型,句中强调的是地点状语,故填that。
40. My new teacher’s rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep __________(impress) on us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的新老师丰富的知识和幽默的谈话给我们留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知,空处被a deep修饰,作left的宾语,因此应用impress的名词形式impression,意为“印象”,且空前有不定冠词a,impression应用单数形式。故填impression。
41. We have already made __________(arrange)for the meeting quite well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们已经把会议安排得很好了。make arrangements for“为……做安排”。故填arrangements。
【点睛】
第二节 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
选词填空
lead to apply for clean up in exchange for at last sign up fer concentrate on make up take notes other than
42. There is an old saying: All roads __________ Rome.
43. If you want to __________ this job, please fill in the form.
44. I had no appreciation of anything __________ McDonald’s or Coca-Cola.
45. It is time to __________ your room since it is so messy.
46. It is a voluntary course, Students can __________ it if they want to.
47. Six women and nineteen men __________ the committee.
48. Mary is teaching me English __________ my teaching her Chinese.
49. At the beginning of the new term, I hope that everyone can __________ your studies.
50. While attending classes, you should listen attentively and __________ now and then.
51. The boy studied so hard that he made great progress __________.
【答案】42. lead to
43. apply for
44. other than
45. clean up
46. sign up for
47. made up
48. in exchange for
49. concentrate on
50. take notes
51. at last
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:有句老话:条条大路通罗马。根据句意可知表示“通向”,用固定短语 lead to ,这是个俗语,用一般现在时,故填 lead to。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:如果你想申请这份工作,请填表格。根据句意可知表示“申请”,用固定短语 apply for, want to 后用动词原形,故填 apply for。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:除了麦当劳或可口可乐,我对其他任何东西都没有欣赏。根据句意可知表示“除了”,用固定短语 other than,故填 other than。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:是时候打扫你的房间了,因为它太乱了。根据句意可知表示“打扫”,用固定短语 clean up。It is time to 后用动词原形,故填 clean up。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:这是一门自愿的课程,如果学生愿意,可以报名参加。根据句意可知表示“报名参加”,用固定短语 sign up for,can 后用动词原形,故填 sign up for。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:委员会由六名女性和十九名男性组成。根据句意可知表示“组成”,用固定短语make up ,说明现在的状况,用一般现在时,故填 make up。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语。句意:玛丽正在教我英语,以换取我教她的中文。根据句意可知表示“以换取”,用固定短语 in exchange for ,故填 in exchange for。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:在新学期开始时,我希望每个人都能集中精力学习。根据句意可知表示“集中精力”,用固定短语 concentrate on,can 后用动词原形,故填 concentrate on。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:上课时,你应该专心听讲,然后做笔记。根据句意可知表示“做笔记”,用固定短语 take notes ,和 listen attentively 并列,用动词原形,故填 take notes。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语。句意:这个男孩学习如此努力,最后终于取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知表示“最后”,用固定短语 at last ,故填at last。
第三节 句子翻译(每题2分,共10分)
52. 我们的语文老师要求我们明天下午上交作业。(request)(汉译英)
【答案】Our Chinese teacher requested us to hand in our homework tomorrow afternoon.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、固定句型。根据句意可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。表示主语“我们的语文老师”为名词短语our Chinese teacher;表示“要求我们明天下午上交作业”用句型request sb to do sth,谓语动词用过去式,表达为requested us to hand in our homework tomorrow afternoon,hand in“上交”是固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语补足语。句首字母大写,故翻译为Our Chinese teacher requested us to hand in our homework tomorrow afternoon.
53. 加入志愿者社团很有意义。(动名词做主语)(汉译英)
【答案】Joining the voluntary club is very meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、动名词作主语。本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时。用动名词作主语,表示“加入志愿者社团”为joining the voluntary club;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,系动词为is;表示“很有意义”为very meaningful,形容词作表语,副词very修饰形容词。句首字母大写,故翻译为Joining the voluntary club is very meaningful.
54. 他发现要解决这个问题好难哦。(it作形式宾语)(汉译英)
【答案】He found it difficult to solve this problem.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构及形式宾语的用法。表示“他发现要解决这个问题好难哦”可使用人称代词he作主语;动词find作谓语,句子陈述已发现的事情,使用一般过去时态;宾语部分“解决这个问题”,可使用it作形式宾语,形容词difficult做宾语补足语,动词短语solve this problem使用不定式形式放在后面为真正的宾语。注意句首字母大写。故翻译为He found it difficult to solve this problem.
55. You need to check in with the front the desk to get your room key. (英译汉)
【答案】你需要到前台登记入住才能拿到房间钥匙。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。主语是you“你”,谓语动词是need“需要”,to check in with the front the desk“到前台登记入住”是用不定式作宾语,to get your room key“才能拿到房间钥匙”是用不定式作状语。故翻译为:你需要到前台登记入住才能拿到房间钥匙。
56. In this tourist attraction, visitors will see some statues designed by a famous architect in the 18th century. (英译汉)
【答案】在这个旅游景点,游客们可以看到18世纪的著名设计师设计的雕塑。
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。根据所给英文提示词,“tourist attraction”为名词短语,意为“旅游胜地”,所以“In this tourist attraction”意为“在这个旅游景点”,“visitors”作主语,意为“游客们”,“will see”作谓语,意为“可以看到”,“some statues”为宾语,意为“一些雕塑”,“designed by a famous architect in the 18th century”为过去分词作后置定语,修饰statues,意为“18世纪的著名设计师设计的”。故译为:在这个旅游景点,游客们可以看到18世纪的著名设计师设计的雕塑。
第四节 单句写作(每题2分,共10分)
57. The city was under the control of the enemy.(用take control of同义改写)(句型转换)
【答案】The enemy took control of the city.
【解析】
【详解】考查句型转换。句意:这座城市处于敌人的控制之下。分析句意可知,原句中的“城市在敌人控制下”可转化为“敌人控制了城市”,表示“控制”可用短语take control of,又因为原句的时态为一般过去时,所以用动词的过去式took。故答案为The enemy took control of the city.
58. The professor likes giving lectures to students better than attending meetings. (用prefer... to...同义改写) (句型转换)
【答案】The professor prefers giving lectures to students to attending meetings.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:比起参加会议,这位教授更喜欢给学生讲课。用prefer... to...“更喜欢”可以替换like…better than…。时态数保持一致,故答案为The professor prefers giving lectures to students to attending meetings。
59. It’s not that easy to study in the senior high school. In the coming three years, _____________(用challenge续写). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】It’s not that easy to study in the senior high school. In the coming three years, we will face a lot of challenges.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:在高中学习不是那么容易的。在未来的三年里,我们将面临许多挑战。分析句子结构可知,题干给的“In the coming three years”在句中作时间状语,所以空处应填完整句子,根据前文“It’s not that easy to study in the senior high school.”以及题干要求,需用challenge,所以可续写为“we will face a lot of challenges.”意为“我们将面临许多挑战”符合语境。故填:It’s not that easy to study in the senior high school. In the coming three years, we will face a lot of challenges。
60. As an adult, you __________________(用responsible 续写). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】As an adult, you are supposed to be responsible for not only yourself but also your family.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和一般现在时。根据As an adult和所给单词responsible,可知,“作为一个成年人,你不仅要对自己负责,还要对你的家庭负责。”该句在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,you是句子主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“对……负责的”的英文表达是be responsible for;“不但……而且……”的英文表达是not only…but also…;“应该做某事”的英文表达是be supposed to do sth.。故答案为As an adult, you are supposed to be responsible for not only yourself but also your family。
61. The girl studied hard day and night, _____________________(用look forward to续写). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】The girl studied hard day and night, looking forward to passing the college entrance exam and entering a good university.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意:女孩夜以继日地努力学习,期待着通过高考,进入一所好大学。根据前文可知,女孩努力学习,根据题干要求,后文续写需用到动词短语:look forward to意为“期盼”,所以努力学习应是期盼提高成绩,通过考试或者考上好的学校。前句已有谓语动词,所以look forward to用非谓语形式,此处和逻辑主语girl之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式做伴随状语,to是介词,后接动名词形式,所以可续写为“looking forward to passing the college entrance exam and entering a good university”。故填The girl studied hard day and night, looking forward to passing the college entrance exam and entering a good university.
第五节 书面表达(20分)
62. 假定你是李华,你的好友英国交换生Eric对学习中国成语(Chinese idioms)有兴趣但又感到困难。请你用英文写一封邮件,提出学习建议并表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
You wrote that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
You wrote that you are interested in Chinese idioms but you have some difficulties in learning Chinese idioms. As a Chinese student, I fully understand your trouble. It is even common for Chinese people to be troubled by idioms, let alone for foreigners. I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how to learn Chinese idioms.
The best way of learning idioms is through reading. Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master them to the fullest. At the same time, having a Chinese idiom dictionary can also be a good choice, so that you can refer to it when you come across the idioms you don’t understand. What’s more, there is always a story behind the idiom. Therefore, you can search it on the internet, which will make your idiom learning more interesting and efficient.
Hope my suggestions are helpful. Looking forward to your early reply.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友英国交换生Eric写一封邮件,关于对方学习中国成语提出学习建议并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣:be interested in→have an interest in
建议:suggestions→tips
同时:At the same time→Meanwhile
此外:What’s more→Moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句:I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how to learn Chinese idioms.
拓展句:I’d like to share some suggestions with you on how you can learn Chinese idioms.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master them to the fullest.(运用了“only+状语”位于句首,句子用部分倒装结构)
【高分句型2】Therefore, you can search it on the internet, which will make your idiom learning more interesting and efficient.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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(北京)股份有限公司2022-2023年高一上学期期中考试
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 7:00. B. 8:00. C. 9:00.
2. Why is the man happy
A. He has got a good job
B. He has got a pay raise.
C. He has got a better position.
3. What is the woman going to attend
A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert.
4. How is the woman going to school
A. By ca. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. What does the woman mean about that district
A. It’s short of fish. B. It’s badly polluted. C. It’s famous for the rivers.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man invite the woman to do
A. Buy presents for their kids.
B See his parents tomorrow.
C. Go and visit some children.
7. When will the speakers go to buy presents
A. On Friday\ B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Who could the woman be
A. The man’s wife. B. A policewoman. C. A customer.
9. Where was the wall et found
A. In the restroom. B. At the counter. C. On the table.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it actually
A. 10:00. B. 10:10. C. 10:30.
11. Whose birthday is it today
A. Alice’s. B. Rose’s. C. Sally’s.
12. Where is the boy going
A. To a restaurant. B. To Alice’s home. C. To a shop.
听第9段材料,回答第13至 16题。
13. What do the speakers mainly talk about
A. A rock concert. B. A weekend plan. C. A dance party.
14. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first
A. Watch TV at home. B. Play in a Brazilian band. C. Have fun in the Latin club.
15. Why won’t the man go to the Cool Bar
A. He dislikes the music. B. It is always too crowded. C. The food is too expensive.
16. What is the woman’s problem
A. She can’t understand Latin.
B. She doesn’t like Latin music.
C. She is not good at Latin dance.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What will Janet do for the speaker
A. Look after her house. B. Clean up her clothes. C. Look for a maid for her.
18. What is Butch
A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog.
19. How many cups of pet food does Butch eat every day
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
20. What should Janet do on Wednesday 3rd
A. Pay the postman. B. Give Butch a bath. C. Buy a bag of pet food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Fun things to do in high school
Learn another language
Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two.
Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A
This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates!
Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom.
Experience another culture
Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors.
You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them.
Bring a shareable treat to class
If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one.
1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed
A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class.
C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates.
2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester
A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help.
C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward.
3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class
A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious.
C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united.
B
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic(恐慌)!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed(知晓) about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present(展现) itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part(分离) and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
4. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A. The Choices in Life B. The Key to Success
C. Say Goodbye to the Past D. Becoming a Young Adult
5. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Paragraph 4)probably mean
A. your parents B. your classmates C. true friends D. your relatives
6. As far as the author is concerned(=in the author’s opinion), teenage years are___.
A. a period of complete freedom
B. too hard for young people to get through
C. an important time for the young to make the right choices
D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents
7. Who is the passage mainly intended for
A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents D. Adults.
C
People traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly can anyone positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train carriages soon get crowded. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous(单调的) rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon makes you sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. While at night you rarely manage to sleep. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.
Long car journey are even less pleasant for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speed, but more often than not, the greater span of the journey is spent on narrow, uneven roads which are crowded with traffic.
By comparison trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the broad decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good food-always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of traveling on a ship.
Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and a little expensive. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Traveling at a height of 30,000 feet and at over 500 miles an hour is a pleasant experience. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real relaxation can be a free film show and some other services. An airplane also offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from the view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch on for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and untired.
8. The author indicates that reading can help lessen _______.
A. the boredom of being in the train
B. the tiresome clicking of the wheels
C. the sleeplessness during the journey
D. the poor atmosphere of the carriages
9. What can we learn about the long distance journey by car
A. It is safe because the car usually goes at high speed.
B. It is unpleasant because reading is quite impossible.
C. It is exhausting because you seldom manage to sleep.
D. It is dangerous because the traffic is always too busy.
10. Traveling by air is quite different from traveling by other means in that_________
A. traveling by air is not so tiring as the others
B. traveling by air brings more fun than the others
C. traveling by air is much more expensive than the others
D. traveling by air offers more time for sleep than the others
11. What's the purpose of writing this passage
A. To introduce diverse ways of traveling.
B. To point out the best means of traveling.
C. To emphasize the advantages of traveling.
D. To introduce how to relax when traveling
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test A lot of people get upset when it's time to take a test. ____12____ In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you.
Here are some tips for taking tests:
____13____ It sounds like a no-brainer (不用动脑的事),but if you’re sure of the information ,you'll have less reason to be worried.
Get enough sleep the night before the test. ____14____ In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.
____15____ Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate (估计) how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions. If something seems unclear before you start, don't worry: ask.
Relax. ____16____ Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle (扭动) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place.
These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test taking error. If you're one of t hem, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.
A. Read the test through first.
B. Be sure you've studied properly.
C. Focus on dealing with each question personally.
D. It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests.
E. Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest.
F. As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know what's expected of you.
G. If you're so nervous that you can't think of anything, you might need a minibreak.
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. ___17___ I thought, “It’s okay; she’s just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn’t interested in me any more.
One day, I told Trisha that we should ____18____ pretending to be friends when we really weren’t anymore. I wasn’t trying to make her sad, ____19____ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was ____20____. Some of our friends ____21____ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.
The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. Finally, I ____22____ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I ____23____ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I’ll always regret: I put it on a website that was ____24____. I felt good at that time.
A week later, Trisha’s mom saw the ____25____. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too ____26____. Lot’s of people had seen it and I was in a lot of ____27____.
The whole day, I felt ____28____. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. Though she accepted my apology, she was spill angry with me.
Posting that picture was one of the worst ____29____ I’ve ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my feelings. If I’d just told Trisha how much I ____30____ her, maybe things would have turned out ____31____.
17.
A. At least B. In general C. At first D. In public
18.
A. stop B. suggest C. enjoy D. continue
19.
A. because B. but C. so D. and
20.
A. bad B. sad C. careless D. busy
21.
A. studied B. talked C. remained D. sided
22.
A. gave back B. cut C. took up D. received
23.
A. hate B. fear C. need D. prefer
24.
A. strange B. popular C. unknown D. private
25.
A. book B. letter C. news D. picture
26.
A. dark B. big C. late D. old
27.
A. help B. peace C. danger D. trouble
28.
A. terrible B. free C. excited D. lucky
29.
A. excuses B. explanations C. decisions D. changes
30.
A. trusted B. missed C. praised D. influenced
31.
A. suddenly B. clearly C. hopefully D. differently
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共65分)
第一节 单句语法填空(在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式,每小题1.5分,共15分)
32. He was beginning to get very ____________(annoy)with me about my carelessness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33. It is __________(amaze) that he got a full mark in the math exam . (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. _________ (actual), a large number of people own cars in our hometown. (所给词的正确形式填空)
35. With the help of the __________(advance) technology, we can finish the work without difficulty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. To be honest, I’m very sorry for not having focus my mind __________ my study. (用适当的词填空)
37. Behave ____________ (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us. (单词适当形式填空)
38. Nowadays many young parents __________(addict) to their smart phones and pay little attention to their kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. It was at the school gate _____________we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome. (用适当的词填空)
40. My new teacher’s rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep __________(impress) on us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. We have already made __________(arrange)for the meeting quite well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
选词填空
lead to apply for clean up in exchange for at last sign up fer concentrate on make up take notes other than
42. There is an old saying: All roads __________ Rome.
43. If you want to __________ this job, please fill in the form.
44. I had no appreciation of anything __________ McDonald’s or Coca-Cola.
45. It is time to __________ your room since it is so messy.
46. It is a voluntary course, Students can __________ it if they want to.
47. Six women and nineteen men __________ the committee.
48. Mary is teaching me English __________ my teaching her Chinese.
49. At the beginning of the new term, I hope that everyone can __________ your studies.
50. While attending classes, you should listen attentively and __________ now and then.
51 The boy studied so hard that he made great progress __________.
第三节 句子翻译(每题2分,共10分)
52. 我们的语文老师要求我们明天下午上交作业。(request)(汉译英)
53. 加入志愿者社团很有意义。(动名词做主语)(汉译英)
54. 他发现要解决这个问题好难哦。(it作形式宾语)(汉译英)
55. You need to check in with the front the desk to get your room key. (英译汉)
56. In this tourist attraction, visitors will see some statues designed by a famous architect in the 18th century. (英译汉)
第四节 单句写作(每题2分,共10分)
57. The city was under the control of the enemy.(用take control of同义改写)(句型转换)
58. The professor likes giving lectures to students better than attending meetings. (用prefer... to...同义改写) (句型转换)
59. It’s not that easy to study in the senior high school. In the coming three years, _____________(用challenge续写). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. As an adult, you __________________(用responsible 续写). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. The girl studied hard day and night, _____________________(用look forward to续写). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五节 书面表达(20分)
62. 假定你是李华,你的好友英国交换生Eric对学习中国成语(Chinese idioms)有兴趣但又感到困难。请你用英文写一封邮件,提出学习建议并表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
You wrote that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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(北京)股份有限公司

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