小题必刷09 主谓一致和倒装句
【考点聚焦】
【小题必刷】
一、单项选择
(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)
1.Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A.there is B.there are C.there will be D.there was
(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)
2.— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A.will be B.has C.is D.will have
(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)
3.— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A.They B.There C.Those
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)
4.—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy B.rain C.raining
(2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)
5.There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A.is B.are C.be
(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)
6.—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
(2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题)
7.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
(2021·西藏·统考中考真题)
8.Some people think one of the most useful inventions ________ the smartphone.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
9.The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A.be B.is C.are D.am
(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)
10.— How do you like the two hats
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)
11.There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A.have B.is C.are
(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)
12.Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)
13.In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are
(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)
14.Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
15.—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor
(2021·青海·统考中考真题)
16.—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor
(2021·广西河池·统考中考真题)
17.Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
(2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题)
18.—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed
(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)
19.In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).
A.have B.has C.having
(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)
20.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)
21.There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
(2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题)
22.—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A.is B.was C.will be D.will have
(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)
23.Here are some ________ for you to read.
A.milk B.tea C.books
(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)
24.—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken
(2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题)
25.Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.are flying
(2023·新疆·统考一模)
26.Lucy as well as her parents _________ supper at home yesterday when the telephone _________.
A.were having; was ringing B.were having; rang
C.was having; rang D.had; was ringing
(2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考一模)
27.—The man with his dogs often ________ out in the park in the evening.
—The dogs are very big and strong.
A.goes B.going C.to go
(2023·山东·统考一模)
28.Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ here when the report began.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
(2022·江苏连云港·统考模拟预测)
29.—Wow, how clean and tidy our streets are now.
—Don’t you know that Mr. Zhang, together with other cleaners ________
A.tidies them up B.tidied them up
C.have tidied them up D.has tidied them up
(2022·甘肃武威·校考一模)
30.A woman together with her children _________walking across the street!
A.is B.are C.being D.be
(2022·广西柳州·统考一模)
31.Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film.
A.has B.have C.haven’t
(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)
32.John,as well as his parents, ________ fishing every Saturday.
A.is going B.go C.goes D.went
(2022·广东深圳·深圳市宝安中学(集团)校考模拟预测)
33.Peter ______ his friends ______ good at playing the guitar.
A.as well as; is B.as well; is C.as well as; are D.as well; are
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考三模)
34.Every student along with some teachers ________ excited to go to the nursing home, and they always imagine ________ the old there.
A.is; helping B.are; to help C.is; help
(2022·贵州贵阳·统考模拟预测)
35.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A.is given B.are given C.was given D.were given
(2022·黑龙江绥化·校联考模拟预测)
36.Everyone except Tom and Sarah ________ there when the class began.
A.are B.was C.were
(2022·甘肃天水·统考一模)
37.Mr. Wang together with his children ________ in Tianshui.
A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.enjoy to live D.enjoys live
(2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测)
38.—Where is Miss. Liu
—She together with her students ________ Lianyungang Grand Theatre.
A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to
(2022·湖北恩施·统考一模)
39.The teacher, along with his colleagues, ________ going for a picnic.
A.be B.are C.is
(2022·江西·模拟预测)
40.Linda along with her parents ________ crazy about the TV play. They watch it every day.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
(2022·湖北黄冈·校联考二模)
41.—Li Lei, go to the school gate! Your mother with your brother ____________ you.
—OK! I will be in a hurry!
A.are waiting for B.waits for C.is waiting for D.were waiting for
(2022·四川成都·模拟预测)
42.—Hi, Lucy. Where did you go last night
—To Tina’s house. I along with my parents ________ to her birthday party.
A.invite B.were invited C.was invited
(2020·湖南长沙·长沙市雅礼实验中学校考一模)
43.Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits.
A.give B.gives C.to give
(2021·浙江·模拟预测)
44.The president of the college, together with the teachers _______ having a meeting for the purpose of developing rules.
A.is B.are C.were D.will be
(2021·湖北十堰·统考二模)
45.As exchange student, Mary with her family________Wuhan for one and a half years.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.have been in
(2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)
46.One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.
A.was B.had C.were D.have
(2021·四川·统考中考真题)
47.I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
(2022·河北保定·统考一模)
48.Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.
A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t
(2021·黑龙江·模拟预测)
49.100 days ________ a long time for the students in Grade Nine who are busy preparing for the final exam.
A.aren’t B.be not C.isn’t
(2022·四川达州·统考一模)
50.________ weeks ________ enough.
A.The third; are B.The third; were C.Three; are D.Three; was
(2020·甘肃张掖·统考一模)
51.He did what he could__________people__________in trouble.
A.help, who were B.helping, who were
C.to help, who were D.help, who was
(2021·云南红河·统考一模)
52.The poor ________ getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the leadership of President Xi.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)
53.Most of the population in the village _________ for big cities. As a result, big cities are becoming more and more crowded.
A.has been left B.have been away C.is visiting
(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)
54.Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A.am B.are C.is
(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)
55.— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A.likes B.like C.liked
(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
56.With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A.changes; is B.change; is C.changes; are
(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)
57.—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
(2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测)
58.—Tons of teachers have been giving lessons online these years.
—Yes, and the number of them ________ larger and larger.
A.are B.is C.become
(2023·吉林长春·校考一模)
59.—Either Amy or Jim and I ________ going to see a new movie.
—Wow! The movie must be very interesting.
A.am B.is C.are
(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模)
60.Whether you can do this well or not ________ on your learning habits.
A.depend B.decides C.depends
(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模)
61.The students and their teacher ________ eagerly looking forward to ________ Spring Festival.
A.is; come B.are; coming C.are; the coming
(2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测)
62.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.
A.were B.is C.was
(2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考一模)
63.________ the teachers in our school is more than one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A.A number of; three fourth B.A number of; three fourths
C.The number of; three quarter D.The number of; three quarters
(2022·山东滨州·统考二模)
64.—________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ________ of them are adults.
—Yes. HUAWEI is very popular nowadays.
A.The number of; four-fifths B.A number of; four-fifth
C.A number of; four-fifths D.The number of; four-five
(2022·湖北·统考模拟预测)
65.—Mike, please turn down the music. ________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry, I will do it at once.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
(2022·河北邯郸·统考三模)
66.Language is a bridge that ________ people.
A.connect B.connects C.to connect D.connected
(2022·云南昭通·统考模拟预测)
67.A number of people ______ in the hall.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
(2022·云南·统考模拟预测)
68.________ number of students are listening to the concert quietly. ________ number of them in 199.
A.A; The B.The; A C./; The D.A; /
(2022·青海海东·统考一模)
69.Not only his friends but also he ________ to play basketball.
A.like B.likes C.liked
(2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模)
70.________ of the workers ________ men in the factory.
A.Two thirds; is B.Two thirds; are C.one third; is D.one thirds; are
(2022·福建厦门·统考二模)
71.Liu Genghong suddenly became a hit and his sports videos ________ over 100 million times.
A.watched B.were watched C.were watching
(2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模)
72.—How do the students usually go to school
—About ________ of the students in our school ________ to school by bus.
A.two fifth; go B.two fifths; go C.two fifth; goes D.two fifths; goes
(2021·广西玉林·统考中考真题)
73.—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.
A.third fourth; are B.third fourth; is C.three fourths; is D.three fourths; are
(2021·四川广元·统考中考真题)
74.Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
(2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)
75.Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
(2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)
76.This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt
(2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题)
77.The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
(2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题)
78.There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
(2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
79.There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________
A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is there
(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)
80.— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did
(2021·西藏·统考中考真题)
81.—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you
— ________ .
A.So am I B.Neither have I C.So have I D.Neither do I
(2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
82.Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A.he realized B.did he realize C.he did realize
(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)
83.—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—______
A.Neither do I. B.So have I. C.Neither have I.
(2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)
84.—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A.So he is B.So he does C.So is he D.So does he
(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)
85.—I’ve never been to Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.
—________
A.So have I. B.Neither have I. C.Neither am I. D.So I have
(2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)
86.Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ________.
A.he was able to make himself hear B.was he able to make himself hear
C.was he able to make himself heard D.he was able to make himself heard
(2022·四川巴中·统考模拟预测)
87.—My mother doesn’t watch scary films.
—________.
A.Neither I do B.Neither do I C.So do I D.So I do
(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)
88.—Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday. —________.
A.So did I B.So I did C.Neither I did D.Neither did I
(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模)
89.—Mary likes playing baseball very much.
—________.
A.So does Amy B.So Amy is C.So Amy does
(2022·四川遂宁·校考模拟预测)
90.—The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.
A.So have other students
B.So do other students
C.Neither has other students
(2022·重庆·二模)
91.I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow, ________ my boss.
A.so does B.so will C.neither does D.neither will
(2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模)
92.—I didn’t go anywhere last summer holiday. How boring!
—________. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.So I did D.Neither I did
(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)
93.Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨德强学校校考模拟预测)
94.Neither Tim nor Tim’s father and mother ________ swimming, but they like skating very much.
A.is fond of B.are fond of C.enjoys
(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模)
95.—The number of the volunteers ________ reached 3 million.
—Yeah, a number of them ________ college students and party members.
A.is; are B.have; is C.has; are
(2023·四川成都·统考一模)
96.—I know that _______ Jenny ________ Lucy is studying Sichuan culture now.
—Yes, and they find it rich and amazing.
A.neither…nor B.both…and C.not only…but also
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)
97.Not only my parents but also I ________ too busy to ________ a vacation last year.
A.are, offer B.am, offer C.am, afford
(2022·吉林长春·校考二模)
98.There ________ going to be an awards ceremony to honor the heroes in fighting the epidemic in Changchun after COVID-19.
A.will B.am C.is D.are
(2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)
99.Not only Tom but also I ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
(2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模)
100.Neither I nor he ________ where the train station is.
A.knew B.knows C.know D.didn’t know
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:明年,将有一条新路通往村庄。
考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——据我所知,2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶!这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知,此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:——上个月,邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有……”,主语是many doctors and nurses,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的;rain下雨,雨水;raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型,空处填的应是名词,rain符合语境,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词,所以be要用is,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——太令人惊讶了!汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非常努力。
考查动词辨析。is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称,第一、三人称复数;have有;has有,第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知,此处是形容词作表语,空前应该是be动词,且主语是不定代词,be动词用is,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:有些人认为最有用的发明之一是智能手机。
考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,该句中think后跟了一个宾语从句,从句中主语为“one of the most useful inventions”,根据语法一致原则,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们班的学生人数是五十四人。
考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”,在句中充当主语时,表示的是一个整体,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样?——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都,谓语动词用复数;either...or要么……要么,谓语动词就近原则;not only...but also不仅……而且,谓语动词就近原则;neither...nor既不……也不,谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数,排除A;根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:只有一个地球,但世界上有数十亿人,所以我们应该保护地球。
考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型,主语“one earth”是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:每个学期,我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知,此处是描述一个一般性情况,需用一般现在时,可排除CD选项;且“a parents’ meeting”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知,表复数概念,故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”,修饰主语,be动词用is,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:星期六和星期天都不行,因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”,be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致,故此空应填is,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either;or要么……要么……;Not only;but also不仅……而且……;Both; and两个都;Neither;nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时,我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知,此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”,还有“中国创造”。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗?我非常喜欢它们。——索尼,宝贝。它们太贵了,但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。
考查连词辨析。both…and两者都;either…or两者之一;neither…nor两者都不。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose…the skirt…the shirt.”可知,两件都买太贵了,此处表示两者之一,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的主语his father是第三人称,be动词用单数形式is,故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——在我上学的路上,我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离其最近的主语his father是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:面对病毒的变异,不仅是中国,其他国家也必须采取行动应对危机。
考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词,排除C;not only… but also…需满足“就近原则”,谓语动词取决于“other countries”,是复数,所以用动词原形,故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型,根据“next Saturday”可知,应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语it为第三人称单数,所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用,故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。
考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式,be动词用单数形式,且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了!我们等不及了!
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知,本句为一般将来时,且为There be句型,使用There will be“将有”,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:这里有一些书给你读。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶;tea茶;books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知,此处使用可数名词复数,表示“读一些书”。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。——哦,那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则,be动词的数与“I”保持一致,用was。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:你看!朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,此处指的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are+doing”,as well as连接的主语,谓语动词用“就远原则”,be动词与Julia一致,应用is,故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:昨天,露西和她的父母正在家里吃晚饭,这时电话铃响了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“at home yesterday when”可知本句是含有when的过去进行时态。主句一般用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,排除AD选项;另外第一空的主语是as well as前的Lucy,所以be动词用was。故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:——这个人晚上经常带着他的狗去公园。——狗又大又壮。
考查主谓一致。句子主语是with连接的两部分,动词应用“就远原则”,应与主语“man”一致,动词应用单数形式,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:报告开始时,除了比尔和吉姆,其他人都在这里。
考查主谓一致。“Everyone except Bill and Jim”中everyone是主语,everyone是复合不定代词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故CD选项排除掉;B是一般现在时,根据“when the report began”中的“began”可知用的是一般过去时。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:——哇,我们的街道现在多么干净整洁。——难道你不知道张先生和其他清洁工一起把它们整理好了吗?
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“how clean and tidy our streets are now”可知,街道现在是干净整洁的,即过去清洁街道的动作对现在产生了影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/has done。together with遵循“就远原则”,即助动词应与第三人称单数Mr. Zhang保持一致,用has。故选D。
30.A
【详解】句意:一个女人带着她的孩子正在过马路!
考查主谓一致。根据“together with”可知,遵循就远原则,主语是A woman,be动词用is;故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:除了汤姆和约翰,所有人都看过这部电影。
考查主谓一致。except表示“除……之外”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致。Everyone为不定代词,且结合“seen”可知,助动词需用has。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:约翰和他的父母每个星期六都去钓鱼。根据every Saturday“每个星期六”可知,为一般现在时, 又因“as well as”连接多个主语, 遵循就远原则。由John可知, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:Peter和他的朋友都擅长弹吉他。
考查主谓一致。as well as用于句中,as well用于句末;as well as连接的主语,遵循就远原则,be动词与Peter一致,用is。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:每个学生和一些老师都很兴奋去养老院,他们总是想象在那里帮助老人。
考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。根据“Every student along with some teachers”可知采用就远一致原则,“student”是单数,be动词用is;imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”,第二空用helping。故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。
考查被动语态及主谓一致。根据“last week”可知,句子用一般过去时,句子主语是“Amy, as well as her brothers”,要用“就远原则”,应与Amy保持一致,be动词用was,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:除了汤姆和莎拉,当开始上课时,每个人都在那儿。
考查主谓一致。根据时间状语从句“when the class began”,可知主句描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。except连接的名词作主语时,遵循“就远原则”,此句主语是everyone,强调个体,作主语时要用单数形式。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:王先生和他的孩子们喜欢一起住在天水市。
考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。根据“Mr. Wang together with his children”,此处谓语动词形式由“Mr. Wang”决定,是单数概念,本句为一般现在时,动词用三单形式“enjoys”。表达“喜欢做某事”,用“enjoy doing”。表达“居住”,用动名词“living”。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:——刘小姐在哪里?——她和她的学生一起去了连云港大剧院。
考查时态和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地(还未回来);have been to去过(已经回来)。根据“Where is Miss. Liu”可知现在还未回来,用have gone to,排除CD;together with连接的两个主语遵循“就远原则”,根据“she”可知助动词用has。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:老师和他的同事们要去野餐。
考查主谓一致。along with“和”,连接两个主语时,遵循“就远原则”,和前面的“The teacher”保持一致,be动词用is。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:琳达和她的父母都非常喜欢这部电视剧。他们每天都看。
考查主谓一致。are是,be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式;is是,be的第三人称单数;were是,are的过去式;was是,am/is的过去式。本题“along with”表示“和;与……一道”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,且本句时态是一般现在时,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——李磊,到学校大门去!你妈妈和弟弟正在等你。——好的!我会赶过去。
考查主谓一致。根据句子结构及语境可知,此处应用现在进行时:be+动词-ing。with连接两个名词或代词时,遵循“就远原则”,题干主语为“your mother”,第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,Lucy。你昨晚去哪里了?——去了Tina家。我和我的父母被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
考查被动语态以及主谓一致。along with修饰中心词,遵循“就远原则”,离谓语最远的主语I是第一人称,且与动词invite之间是被动关系,结合“did”可知,故此空应填was invited,故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:张文宏和其他医生在生活习惯方面给了我们很多实用的建议。
考查主谓一致。as well as连接两部分作主语时,遵循“就远”原则,即谓语动词需与as well as前面的主语保持一致。本句是一般现在时,主语Zhang Wenhong是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:学院院长和老师们正在一起开会,目的是制定规则。
考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“together with”可知,谓语动词要与其前面的主语保持一致,the president of the college是第三人称单数,所以排除B和C;由语境可知此处表示“正在开会”,用现在进行时,故be使用is。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:作为交换生,玛丽和她的家人已经在武汉待了一年半。
考查现在完成时及主谓一致。has been to去过(已回);has gone to去了(未回);has been in强调待在某地的时长;have been in强调待在某地的时长。根据“for one and a half years”可知,此处强调在武汉待的时长,应用have/has been in;又由“Mary with her family”可知,此处遵循“就远一致原则”,助动词的数应于“Mary”保持一致,Mary为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:一千公里对古代人是相当长的一段路,但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。
考查动词和主谓一致。was是;had有;were是;have有。结合句意,此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路,表示判断,排除BD两项,主语one thousand kilometers,表示距离,作主语,看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:我计划下个月去美国旅行,我认为2000美元足够了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知,此空所在句子应用一般现在时,排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时,be动词用单数形式,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:十个月不是很长的时间,但对我们来说,建造这座桥已经足够了。
考查主谓一致。句子主语“Ten months”是一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,结合“but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.”可知,十个月不是很长的时间,此处应用否定形式,故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:100天对于忙于准备期末考试的九年级学生来说并不算长。
考查主谓一致。主语“100 days”是时间,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故选C。
50.D
【详解】句意:三周就够了。
考查数词和be动词的用法。The third第三个;are是(be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时);were是(be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式);three三,三个;was是(be的第一和第三人称单数过去式)。根据“...weeks...enough.”可知三周时间足够了,又因“weeks”为名词复数,前用基数词修饰表示“数量”,且这里的“三周”指“一段时间”,表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时,把它看成一个整体,系动词be用单数,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:他做了他能做的来帮助那些在困境中的人们。
考查动词不定式和主谓一致。did what he could后面用动词不定式to help做目的状语;who引导的定语从句先行词是people,是复数概念的名词,表示不止一个人,定语从句的动词用were。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:近年来,在习主席的领导下,我国的穷人越来越少。
考查主谓一致。根据题干可知“the+形容词”表示一类人,作句子主语时,谓语动词用复数,根据语境和句意可知近年来,中国的穷人越来越少,故时态用现在进行时,所以填are。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:村子里的大部分人口离开去大城市了,结果大城市变得越来越拥挤。
考查谓语动词。此处谓语动词单复数与most of后面所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致;此处指的是部分的人口,表达复数概念,谓语动词用复数,排除A和C。此处是现在完成时,表达动作从过去持续对现在造成影响,用延续性动词be away for表示“离开去某地”。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:每个人都在这。我们走吧。
考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用;are系动词的复数形式;is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语,be动词用单数is,故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的!年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时; 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数,动词应用原形,故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:随着“双减”政策的出台,其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数,排除B;one of加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:——与他人一起吃饭时,使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性,句子用一般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用is,故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:——这些年来,很多教师一直在网上授课。——是的,并且他们的数量越来越大。
考查主谓一致。“the number of...”意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:——艾米或吉姆和我要去看一场精彩的电影。——哇!这部电影一定很有趣。
考查主谓一致。根据“Either Amy or Jim and I…going to see a new movie.”可知,either…or…连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,但是由and知该句的谓语动词需用复数形式,句子时态是一般现在时。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:你能否做好这一点取决于你的学习习惯。
考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。depend依赖,取决(于),依靠;decides决定(三单形式);depends依赖,取决(于),依靠(三单形式)。本题“Whether you can do this well or not”是个主语从句,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意可知,“取决于”符合语境,所以用单词depends。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:学生和老师都急切地期待着即将到来的春节。
考查主谓一致和非谓语。句子主语为The students and their teacher“学生和老师”,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,其后接动名词形式,可排除A选项,Spring Festival专有名词,前面用动名词作定语来修饰,the coming Spring Festival表示“即将到来的春节”。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:除了汤姆和约翰,当会议开始的时候每个人都到场了。
考查主谓一致。根据“Everyone except Tom and John”可知主语是Everyone,谓语用单数,排除A;根据“began”可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
63.D
【详解】句意:我们学校的教师人数有一百多人,其中四分之三是女教师。
考查短语辨析及分数表达。A number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;The number of……的数量。根据“is more than one hundred”可知,此处指学校老师的数量,故排除A和B选项。quarter“四分之一”,其前基数词大于1时,用其复数形式。故选D。
64.C
【详解】句意:——许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。——对。华为现在很受欢迎。
考查a number of和分数。a number of许多;the number of……数量;分数应该使用基数词作为分子,序数词作为分母,当分子大于或等于二时,序数词要加“s”。根据“people prefer HUAWEI phones”可知,应该表示“许多人喜欢华为手机”,所以第一空应该使用“a number of”;根据分数的表达可知,4/5应该表示“four-fifths”。故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,请调低音乐的音量。大宝和二宝都在睡觉。——抱歉,我马上关。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...两者都不;Either...or...或者……或者;Not only...but also...不仅……而且;Both...and...两者都。根据“...are sleeping.”可知两者都在睡觉。表示“两者都”且be动词是“are”复数形式,说明主语是复数,这时用“Both...and...”连接两个主语。故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:语言是连接人们的桥梁。
考查主谓一致。connect“连接”,是动词,此处作为定语从句的谓语,它的形式根据先行词来判断,先行词a bridge是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:许多人在大厅里。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。have有,三单为has;is是,复数为are。a number of意为“许多的”,它等于a lot of一类,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。are意为“是”,放在主语“A number of people”后符合语境。故选D。
68.A
【详解】句意:许多学生正在静静地听音乐会。他们的人数是199人。
考查a number of和the number of用法。a number of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;the number of“……的数量”,中心词是number,谓语动词用单数。第一空是指许多学生,应用a number of;第二空是指数量是199,用the number of,故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:不仅是他的朋友,他也喜欢打篮球。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also并列多个主语时,谓语动词的数和就近主语一致,就近主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单三,like单三为likes。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:工厂里三分之二的工人是男性。
考查分数和主谓一致。分数的英文表达是分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,排除D。分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由被修饰名词决定,根据“of the workers”可知,此处be动词使用are。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:刘畊宏突然成为一个受欢迎的人并且他的运动视频被观看超过一亿次。
考查被动语态。根据“Liu Genghong suddenly became a hit and...”可知应用一般过去时,而主语his sports videos和谓语动词watch“观看”是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是“was/were+done”,故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:——学生们通常怎么上学?——我们学校大约五分之二的学生乘公共汽车上学。
考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达结构是“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式”,此处表达“五分之二”应是two fifths,排除A/C选项;由分数连接的主语,谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致,此处名词是复数名词,动词应用原形,故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的教师是女教师。
考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子超过1时,分母加s,故排除A、B项;含有分数主语的谓语动词形式,由of后面的名词决定,句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。
考查主谓一致。both…and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,此空应填be的复数形式are,故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。
考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A:一般现在时的动词三单;B:一般现在时;C:一般现在时的被动语态,主语表单数;D:一般现在时的被动语态,主语表复数。分析句子可知,本句主语前有this pair of修饰,谓语动词的选择取决于pair,表单数,又因为feel是系动词,没有被动语态。故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:由于现今人类的活动,鲸鱼的数量越来越少。
考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是,be动词的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;由“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除A/B选项;the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,be动词应用is,故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:现在有两个人在外面等你。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除C/D选项;there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词,“two people”是复数名词,be动词应用are,故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分要用否定,排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句,疑问部分还是用there be,故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:——李平,我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过;Neither did I我也没去;So I did我确实去过;“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句,故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对,排除C项。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书,你呢?——我也没读过。
考查部分倒装。so表“也”的意思,用于肯定句中。neither表“也不”的意思,用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书,说话者和回答者情况一致,主语不一致时,所用否定句的结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。因“She’s”的完整形式为“She has”,故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。
考查倒装句。only+状语位于句首时,句子要用倒装句式,助动词did要放在主语he前,故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者,so用于肯定句,这里句子是否定句,用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式,其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致,原句中have是助动词,故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 ——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。
考查so倒装句。So he is他的确是这样;So he does他的确是这样,这两项表示所谈为同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”,常用so+主语+助动词;So is he他也是;So does he他也是,这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为“他也是这样”,常用结构用so+助动词+主语;根据He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点:汤姆的确如此,由“Tom is always ready to help others.”,可知系动词is,表达为So he is“他的确是这样”,故选A。
85.B
【详解】句意:——朱迪,我从来没有去过上海的迪士尼乐园。——我也没有。
考查倒装句。neither+助动词+sb表示“某人也没有……”;根据“I’ve never been to Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.”可知,此句是一个否定句,助动词用have,故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:他只有大声喊叫,才能让别人听见。
考查倒装句及非谓语动词。以“Only by+状语”开头的句子,主句部分要用部分倒装,be动词was置于主语之前,排除A/D;动词hear与himself之间是动宾关系,make后接过去分词作宾语补足语,排除B。故选C。
87.B
【详解】句意:——我妈妈不看恐怖电影。——我也不看。
考查倒装句。neither+助动词+主语表示“某人也不……”;so+助动词+主语表示“某人也……”。根据“My mother doesn’t watch scary films.”可知,“我”也不看恐怖电影,neither do I符合句意。故选B。
88.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆昨天没有去野餐。——我也没去。
考查倒装句。“so/neither +助动词+ sb”表示“某人也做/不做某事”;根据“Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.”可知,我也没去野餐,故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:——玛丽非常喜欢打棒球。——艾米也是。
考查部分倒装。根据“Mary likes playing baseball very much.”并结合选项可知,此处表达“艾米也是”,用部分倒装结构,其结构是:so+助动词+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物,“Amy”是第三人称单数,该句为一般现在时,故助动词用does。故选A。
90.A
【详解】句意:——这个男孩在这张试卷中犯了很多错误。——没关系。其他学生也是如此。这张试卷很难。
考查so引导的倒装句。So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+另一主语,表示前面所说的肯定情况也是适合于后者;如果表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时,则用Neither/Nor+连/情/助+另一主语。根据“The boy’s made so many mistakes in this paper.”可知“the boy’s”是“the boy has”的缩写,现在完成时,所以还要用助动词have。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:我不在乎汤姆明天是否参加会议,我的老板也不在乎。
考查倒装句。根据“I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow...my boss.”可知,此处指的是“老板也不在乎”,应用倒装结构,结构是“so/neither+助动词+主语”,句子表达的是否定的意思,应用否定的倒装,结合“I don’t care”可知,此处助动词用does,故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:——去年暑假我哪儿也没去。好无聊啊!——我也没有。但今年夏天我要去某个地方度假。
考查部分倒装。So did I我也如此;Neither did I我也没有;So I did我确实这样做了;Neither I did错误表达。根据“I didn’t go anywhere last summer holiday”可知,要表示“某人也没有”,应用“neither+助动词+主语”的结构。didn’t说明句子采用一般过去时,因此助动词应用did。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:不仅Ben,而且Bob也一直忙于电脑游戏。他们总是说这些游戏可以帮助他们学到很多知识。
考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接主语时,使用“就近原则”,即主语单复数由but also后的名词或代词决定,句中Bob是三单,且根据“always”可知,用一般现在时,故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:蒂姆和他的父母都不喜欢游泳,但他们特别喜欢滑冰。
考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...为就近原则。根据“Neither Tim nor Tim’s father and mother”可知,离谓语最近的主语是Tim’s father and mother,为复数。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:——志愿者人数已达300万。——是的,他们中的一些人是大学生和党员。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。the number of“……的数量”,修饰主语,谓语动词用单数,排除B选项。a number of“许多”,修饰主语,谓语动词用复数形式。根据reached可知,第一空应填助动词has与其构成现在完成时结构,故选C。
96.C
【详解】句意:——我知道不仅珍妮而且露西现在也在学习四川文化。——是的,她们发现它丰富而神奇。
考查连词辨析。neither. . . nor既不……也不……;both. . . and两者都;not only. . . but also不仅……而且……。根据“Yes, and they find it rich and amazing.”可知,珍妮和露西都在学习四川文化,因此排除A;后面的动词是is,因此选项C正确;both...and连接两个主语,动词应该是are。故选C。
97.C
【详解】句意:去年,不仅我的父母,而且我都太忙了,无法度假。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。“not only…but also…”连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词是就近原则。根据“I”可知be动词用“am”。offer主动提供;afford负担得起,根据“too busy to…a holiday”可知是,太忙无法度假, afford“有时间做”符合题意。故选C。
98.C
【详解】句意:长春将为抗击新冠肺炎疫情的英雄们举行颁奖典礼。
考查主谓一致。根据“an awards ceremony”可知主语是单数,be动词用is。故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:不仅汤姆而且我也为这场篮球赛疯狂。
考查就近原则。Not only...but also...需满足“就近原则”,I应用am。故选A。
100.B
【详解】句意:我和他都不知道火车站在哪里。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则。另外,由“where the bank is”可推出,本句用一般现在时;由“Neither I nor he”可推出,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
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