Unit 4 Topic 2（A卷基础篇）
(测试时间：60分钟 满分：100)
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
1．________ 2: 28 in the afternoon, ________ May 12, 2008. A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan.
A．At; in B．At; on C．In; in D．At; At
2．Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.
A．since B．before C．after D．while
3．—Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why
—Because he was always late for work.
A．found B．lost C．loved D．disliked
4．—I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—You’re right.
A．without B．with C．for D．under
5．Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______
to normal life very soon.
A．are rebuilding; are returning B．are returning; are rebuilding
C．will return; are rebuilding D．are rebuilding; will return
6．—_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
—Sounds interesting.
A．Shaking B．Moving C．Hitting D．Washing
7．—The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.
—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A．terrible B．more terrible C．most terrible D．the most terrible
8．— Can you tell me ________ to protect yourself from the earthquake
— Yes. I think ________ calm is the most important thing to do.
A．what；stay B．where；staying C．how；staying D．when；to stay
9．—Is everyone out of the fire
—No, _______ two are still in the burning house.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
10．Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.
A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire The following is some 11 for you.
How to prepare for a fire ·Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. They can help to 12 the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them. ·Fix a smoke alarm (报警器) in the house. It will make a 13 when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly. ·Make 14 for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know 15 we can escape from quickly. Check the 16 often and see if we can open them easily. How to escape from the fire · 17 open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly. ·Stay 18 to the floor. The fresher air is near it. ·Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. 19 is not a good way. ·Never jump off a window. Or you’ll hurt yourself. If you 20 the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live.
11．A．suggestions B．plans C．fire D．water
12．A．grow B．blow C．light D．control
13．A．smoke B．fire C．sound D．call
14．A．lift B．plans C．time D．floor
15．A．where B．how C．what D．when
16．A．doors B．windows C．desks D．furniture
17．A．Always B．Usually C．Often D．Never
18．A．far B．long C．short D．close
19．A．Running B．Watering C．Rolling D．Covering
20．A．like B．break C．follow D．close
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Four students are talking about their favorite sport.
Tang Shuai, 15 years old, from Nanjing I really love cycling. I began to ride a bike at the age of 4. My school is far away from my home, so I go to school by bike every day. It's relaxing.
Zhang Ting, 14 years old, from Taiyuan My favorite sport is basketball. I'm in my school basketball team. I play basketball every afternoon. I often take part in basketball matches. Last month, our team won four matches.
Liu Na, 14 years old, from Shanghai Karate(空手道) is my favorite sport. I began to learn it when I was 8 years old. It is exciting and makes me strong. Everybody in my class calls me "Karate Girl".
He Bing, 13 years old, from Beijing I like tennis very much. Some people think it's difficult, but I don't think so. I join a tennis club in my city and make some friends in the club.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．________ are the same age.
A．Tang Shuai and He Bing B．Zhang Ting and Liu Na
C．Liu Na and Tang Shuai D．He Bing and Zhang Ting
22．When did Tang Shuai begin to ride a bike
A．When he was 4. B．When he was 6. C．When he was 8. D．When he was 10.
23．How often does Zhang Ting play basketball
A．Four times a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. D．Every day.
24．He Bing thinks that tennis is ________.
A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．relaxing
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tang Shuai's school is near his home. B．Zhang Ting is in a basketball club.
C．Liu Na loves playing tennis. D．He Bing is from China.
B
Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time.
Category (类别) ·Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy (摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic (特征) ·Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger ·It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain. ·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.
Safety advice ·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
27．Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______.
A．wind speed B．the degree of damage (破坏程度)
C．the places of hurricanes D．the time of hurricanes happening
28．The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye.
A．speed B．center C．damage D．height
29．When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A．a tsunami (海啸) B．a strong wind C．an earthquake D．a flood
30．When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A．call the police B．walk outside C．stay inside D．run after it
C
D
There are many great places to have fun in our town. 31
Perfect Restaurant
It is the most popular restaurant in our town. It plays the most beautiful music. 32 The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly.
Only International Cinema
Many people like to watch movies there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 33
Fortune Shopping Center
I always shop in this shopping center because it's very close to my home. 34 The shop assistants there are also very friendly.
Green Park
For most people, Green Park is the best place to enjoy themselves on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers in the park. 35 So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded.
阅读短文，从所给的A-E选项中选出合适的填入空格内，使文章意思通顺完整。
A．What's more, it's cheaper than most movie theaters.
B．The most important thing is that it is free.
C．The food there is the most delicious.
D．Let me tell you some wonderful places.
E．I can buy things the most cheaply there.
四、语篇填空
第一节：根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
indoors, protect, or, earthquake, stay, safe, sit, arm, be, building
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these 36 are very strong. When they happen near a city, they can be very serious. Many people are hurt 37 die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to 38 yourself will help to keep you 39 in the earthquake.
If you are 40 when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. 41 on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your 42 . Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from 43 and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will 44 some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to 45 calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
At 2: 28 in the afternoon, 46 May 12, 2008, a terrible earthquake happened here. It killed 47 than 69,000 people. Five million people lost their homes. Many children died when their schools fell down. But 48 the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life. The children are 49 to study in new, safe schools. The people of Wenchuan are brave, and they are starting their lives over again. Now a more beautiful new Wenchun has 50 .
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hi, Wang Tao.
B: Hi, Li Ming.
A: 51
B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.
A: 52 . The homeless children should be taken god care of. Who are you going with
B: I am going there with my classmates. 53
A: Yes, I'd love to. I love children and I'm free today. 54
B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.
A: How about helping them with their schoolwork
B: 55 .The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.
六、书面表达
56．假如昨天上午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练(a practice of escaping from an earthquake)。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于80词。
提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another(一个接一个), walk on the right down the stairs(楼梯), get to(到达)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：2008年5月12日下午2:28 ，汶川发生了可怕的地震。
考查介词辨析。at后跟时间的某一点、某一时刻；on后跟具体的时日和特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等；in后跟世纪、年、月、季节等较长的时间。“2: 28”表示时刻，其前用介词at；“May 12, 2008”表示具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用before，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——杰克上周失业了。你知道为什么吗？——因为他上班总是迟到。
本句考查动词的辨析。A.找到；B.失去；C.热爱；D.不喜欢。根据回答Because he was always late for work. 因为他上班总是迟到。可知，Jack是失去了他的工作，短语lost one’s job失业，此空故填lost，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我要感谢王先生，没有他的帮助我不能通过这次考试。——你说的对。
A.没有；B.具有；C.为了；D.在……下面。根据题目中的“I will thank Mr. Wang.”可知我要感谢 Mr.Wang，故推断如果没有他的帮助我不能通过这次考试。此空故填介词without，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：看！地震后人们正在重建家园。我认为他们很快就会回归正常生活。本题考查动词时态。第一空，根据look，可知，是一般现在时的标志，此空应填现在进行时态形式，故排除C；根据soon是一般将来时的标志，此空应填will return，故排除A和B；故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：—— 摇头在中国表示“NO”，但是在印度表示“YES”。——听起来很有趣。
考查动名词和固定搭配。A.摇晃；B.移动；C.撞击；D.清洗。根据shake head意为摇头；此处使用动名词作主语。根据句意可知，此空是摇头的意思，此空故填Shaking，故选A。
7．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：——因为她的两个儿子在地震中丧生，老妇人失去了生活的希望。——她应该振作起来。心死比悲伤更可怕的多。据than要用形容词比较级，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样保护自己不受地震的影响吗？ ——是的。我认为保持冷静是最重要的。
考查特殊疑问句和动名词作主语。what什么；where哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据下文“I think staying calm is the most important thing to do”可知，问句问的是怎样保护自己不受地震的影响，故应填特殊疑问词how，且第二空应填主语，故应用动名词短语staying calm作主语，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——每个人都脱离火灾了吗？——没有，另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里。
本句考查同义词、近义词的辨析。A．表示三者或三者以上当中的另外的；B其它的；C两者当中的另外一个；D其他人。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每个人都脱离火灾了吗？没有，另外两个还在燃烧的房子里。这里表示三者或三者以上当中的另外的，此空故填another，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：三思而后做决定，没有其他人能替你做决定。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据第一句“Think twice and make the decision.”可知，此处使用nobody，表示“三思而后做决定，没有其他人可以替你做决定”。故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一些保护自己远离火灾的建议，其中包括如何为火灾做准备及如何逃离火灾。
11．句意：下面是给你的一些建议。
考查名词辨析。A. suggestions建议；B. plans计划；C. fire火；D. water水。根据表格中信息所讲的都是火灾的预防和逃生方法，可知这里作者给我们提供的是一些“建议”。故选A。
12．句意：他们能帮忙在短时间内控制火灾。
考查动词辨析。A. grow成长；B. blow刮；C. light点燃；D. control控制。根据常识可知灭火器能帮助灭火、控制火灾。故选D。
13．句意：当火灾发生时，它会发出声音。
考查名词辨析。A. smoke烟；B. fire 火；C. sound声音；D. call通话。根据下文“After listening to it”可知是会发出声音。故选C。
14．句意：为逃离火灾制定计划。
考查名词辨析。A. lift电梯；B. plans计划；C. time时间；D. floor地板。根据下文“Everyone should know ____ we can escape from quickly.”可推出是制定逃离火灾的计划。故选B。
15．句意：每个人都应该知道我们应该从哪里快速逃离。
考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. when当……的时候。根据下问“see if we can open them easily”可推出是要有逃生通道，知道从哪里逃。故选A。
16．句意：经常检查那些门，看我们能否轻易打开。
考查名词辨析。A. doors门；B. windows窗户；C. desks桌子；D. furniture家具。根据上文“Everyone should know ____ we can escape from quickly.”及下文“see if we can open them easily”可推出此处是指要检查用于逃生的门。故选A。
17．句意：不要打开一扇热门。
考查副词辨析。A. Always总是；B. Usually通常；C. Often经常；D. Never从不。根据下文“It can help fire grow quickly.”可推出是提醒不要打开，只有Never有否定含义。故选D。
18．句意：待在接近门的地方。
考查形容词辨析。A. far远的；B. long长的；C. short短的；D. close近的。根据下文“The fresher air is near it.”可知门附近的空气更新鲜，应该待在靠近门的地方。故选D。
19．句意：跑不是一个好方法。
考查动词辨析。A. Running跑；B. Watering浇水；C. Rolling打滚；D. Covering掩盖。结合常识可知人们身上着火时第一反应是跑。故选A。
20．句意：如果你遵守以上消防规则，你将有更多生存机会。
考查动词辨析。A. like 喜欢；B. break打破；C. follow遵守；D. close关闭。根据下文“you’ll have more chances to live”可推出此处是说遵守以上消防规则。故选C。
【点睛】这篇文章主要讲一些消防常识，贴近社会实际。题目设置选项都是同一词性的词语辨析，做题时要在了解各项含义的基础上，结合上下文语境来选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。如第8小题，结合下文说靠门处更气更新鲜可推出要待在离门近的地方，从而得出答案。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文是4名学生在介绍自己最喜欢的运动。
21．细节理解题。根据句子“Zhang Ting, 14 years old, from Taiyuan”和“Liu Na, 14 years old, from Shanghai”可知，张廷和刘娜年龄一样。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据句子“I began to ride a bike at the age of 4.”可知，唐帅4岁开始骑自行车。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据句子“I play basketball every afternoon.”可知，张廷每天下午打篮球。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据句子“Some people think it's difficult, but I don't think”可知，何兵认为网球不难。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据句子“He Bing, 13 years old, from Beijing”可知，何兵来自中国。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章大意：飓风是风暴。它们会引起可怕的波浪、风和雨。它们大多发生在大西洋和太平洋。分类科学家根据风速将其分为五类。5级飓风可以摧毁所有建筑物。（特征）飓风季节通常在6月1日至11月30日在大西洋，5月15日至11月30日在太平洋。危险·当飓风带来大雨时，它会引发洪水。飓风有一只眼睛。眼睛是指飓风的中心。之后看过去，风雨交加。
安全建议。在飓风期间呆在里面，否则你会受伤的。
26．细节理解题。根据特征中的Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean, from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.可知，飓风一般持续6个月。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据category中的Scientists divide (划分) them into five categories according to the wind speed.可知，科学家是按照风速将飓风分类的。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据danger中A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center of a hurricane. After the eye passes, the wind and rain comes again.可知，飓风的中心被称之为飓风眼。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据It can cause flood (洪水) when a hurricane comes with heavy rain.可知，飓风会引起洪水。故选D。
30．.根细节理解题。据表格最后一栏Safety advice ·Stay inside during the Hurricane, or you’ll be injured.安全建议在飓风期间呆在里面，否则你会受伤的。可知答案。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B
【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的四个值得一去的地方，并且阐述了理由。
31．根据“There are many great places to have fun in our town”可知，此处应该是是对这些地方分别展开的介绍，选项D“让我告诉你一些美好的地方”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Perfect Restaurant”可知，此处讲述的是推荐该饭店的原因，可能与食物有关，选项C“那里的食物是最美味的”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“Omnijoi International Cinema”可知，此处说的是电影院方面的事情，选项A“更重要的是，它比大多数电影院便宜”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Fortune Shopping Center”可知，此处与购物有关，选项E“我可以在那里买到最便宜的东西”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Green Park”和“So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded.”可知，此处是介绍很多人喜欢来这个公园的原因，选项B“最重要的是它是免费的”符合语境。故选B。
36．earthquakes 37．or 38．protect 39．safe 40．indoors 41．Sitting 42．arms 43．buildings 44．be 45．stay
【分析】本文主要讲述了关于地震的一些常识；地震每年都要发生，一些地震震级很大，后果很严重。知道一些在地震中怎样保护自己的方法有助于保证自己的安全。
36．句意：有些地震非常强烈。根据上文“Many earthquakes happen every year.”结合备选词汇可知，此处表达其中有些地震很强烈。根据空格前指示代词these可知填可数名词复数，earthquake地震，复数earthquakes。故填earthquakes。
37．句意：许多人在地震中受伤或死亡。根据常识可知，地震发生时人要么受伤要么死亡。故填or。
38．句意：知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。ways to do sth.……的方法，动词不定式作后置定语，可知填动词原形。根据上文“Many people are hurt or die in the earthquakes.”结合备选词汇可知，需要了解一些保护自己的方法。protect保护，动词。故填protect。
39．句意：知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于在地震中保护你的安全。keep sb./sth. adj.使……保持某种状态，可知填形容词。根据主语“Knowing some ways to protect yourself”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是在地震中保护你的安全。safe安全的，形容词。故填safe。
40．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或课桌下面。根据下文“the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”可知在室内，故填indoors。
41．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中间安全。结合备选词汇和句意，可知“sit”符合语境，本句是动名词作主语，句子的开头首字母要大写，故填Sitting。
42．句意：记得用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。结合常识和备选词可知使用两个胳膊保护头和脖子，“arm胳膊”用复数形式，故填arms。
43．句意：远离建筑物和树木。根据常识和备选词可知地震来时远离建筑物；building建筑物，本句表示泛指，所以要使用复数形式。故填buildings。
44．句意：大多数地震后都会有一些余震。本句是there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be sth.；故填be。
45．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该努力保持冷静。短语try to do sth. 努力做某事；stay calm保持冷静；to后跟动词原形。故填stay。
46．on 47．more 48．with 49．able 50．appeared
【分析】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震和灾后重建。
46．句意：在2008年5月12日下午2:28，一场可怕的地震发生在这里。“May 12, 2008”具体到了5月12日这一天，其前用时间介词on。故填on。
47．句意：死亡人数超过69000人。根据汶川大地震的伤亡情况可知，当时死亡人数超过了69000人；more than“超过”，固定短语。故填more。
48．句意：但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川的人们正在重建家园，他们正在恢复正常的生活。with the help of sb.=with one's help表示“在某人的帮助下”，固定用法。故填with。
49．句意：孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。be able to“能够”，固定短语，且符合语境。故填able。
50．句意：现在，一个更美丽的新汶川出现了。根据“people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now”和“ new Wenchun ”结合语境可知，此处指的是新汶川出现了；appear“出现”，此处要用动词的过去分词appeared与空前的has一起构成现在完成时。故填appeared。
51．What are you going to do/ Where are you going
52．That sounds great（答案不唯一，合理即可）
53．Would you like to go with us 54．What can we do there 55．Good idea（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【分析】本文是王涛和李明在谈论要去儿童福利院帮助无家可归的孩子们的事情。
51．根据答语“I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.”可知，此处是问对方打算去做什么或是去哪儿。故填What are you going to do/ Where are you going。
52．根据下句“The homeless children should be taken god care of. ”可知，此处应该对对方的做法的评价。参考答案：That sounds great。（答案不唯一，合理即可）
53．根据答语“Yes, I'd love to.”可知，此处应该是邀请对方一起参加。故填Would you like to go with me。
54．根据答语“We can teach them some songs and play games with them”可知，此处是问我们可以做什么。故填What can we do there。
55．根据答语“The teachers there must be glad”可知，此处应该是对他的意见的肯定。参考答案：Good idea。（答案不唯一，合理即可）
56．[例文]
Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity.
Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a.m. Miss Wang shouted, “Under your desk!” All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted “Group One, go!” … “Group Two, go!” … My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates go to the playground at 8:01. No one was left. “We only spent one minute.” said Miss Wang happily. This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learned a lot from it.
【详解】1.题干解读：本题是材料作文，要求根据单词和题目提示，写一篇关于预防地震的演练，其中内容学生可自行想象。
2.写作指导：由于是叙述已经发生过的事，所以叙述过程时应用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。写作时注意事情发生的先后顺序，条理清晰，思路流畅，注意单词拼写正确。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。