兰二中 2023 学年第一学期第一次独立作业 2023.10.18
八年级英语
考生须知：
全卷共七大题，76 小题，满分为 120 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。
全卷分为卷 I（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷 I 的答案必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷 Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分 70 分。一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 25 分）
第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
How will the boy go to school
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 2.What does the boy want to do this afternoon
A. Fly kites. B. Read books. C. Play table tennis. 3.Where are the two speakers
A. In a museum. B. At a bus stop. C. On a train. 4.What time will the girl get to Lao She Teahouse tomorrow
A. At 5:50 pm. B. At 6:50 pm. C. At 7:50 pm.
How is the weather today
A. Fine. B. Cold. C. Rainy.
第二节：听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个问题。
What are they going to do this evening
A. Watch a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game. 7.Where will they meet
A. In a theatre. B. At the man's house. C. At the woman's house. .
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8～10 小题。
When was Tony’s birthday
A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. The day before yesterday.
Did the man enjoy himself in the party
A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know.
How did Sarah feel about the party
A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Unhappy.
第三节: 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。
Which season was it in the story
A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Spring.
How old was the boy
A．10. B．9. C．8. 13.Why did the boy look into the window
Because the window was beautiful.
Because he wanted a pair of new shoes.
Because he wanted a new toy.
What did the woman do then
She did nothing.
She bought a new pair of shoes for herself.
She bought a new pair of shoes for the boy.
How did the boy feel
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Afraid.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and
（16） to become great？"
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them （ 17 ）
the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son， "Which one of the two plants do you think will be（ 18） and bigger？"
The boy replied， "The plant inside the house will be safer，（19） it will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to （20） it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's （21） patiently(耐心地).We will know the answer.."
Then the boy（22） for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， "Look， （23） happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside，he was very（24） to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his
eyes.He couldn'（t house.
25） how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the
"The plant outside the house faced four（26） and many difficulties!" the father（27） to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get proper（28） ，so it didn't become big."
Here is the（29） to the question about being great： （30） a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that，he is able to become great.
16.A.how 17.A.besides 18.A.stronger B.why B.opposite B.safer C.when C.behind C.nicer D.where D.inside D.weaker
19.A.but B.or C.so D.because
20.A.look after B.come across C.take away D.cut down
21.A.waited B.waiting C.to wait D.wait
22.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked
23.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
24.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised
25.A. realise B.understand C.consider D.accept
26.A.seasons B.chances C.years D.choices
27.A.smiled B.agreed C.turned D.explained
28.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water
29.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason
30.A.To choose B.To save C.To find D.To become
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面四篇短文,选出最佳选项。
A
It's believed that people have the best memory in their twenties.However， this isn't completely true.Scientists from MIT in the US found that many people were best at doing different things at different ages.People aged 10 to 90 years old took part in different memory tests.
At people reach the peak(高峰) of understanding people's emotions. A.22 B.32 C.43 D.48
From the reading，we can learn that when they are 50 years old， .
people are good at dealing with details
people can do best in basic math
people had the best memory
people may find it’s easy to focus.
Where can we probably find the reading？
A. A storybook. B. A math book.
C. A science website. D. A sports newspaper.
B
Think about this：you are looking through the news headlines（标题）on the Internet，and then you see a special headline.It says， "Third﹣Grade Class Adopts（收养）Pet Lion." It sounds too good to be true，right？
Well，when you're online，you may see a lot of pictures and news stories.They may make you laugh， think or teach you something.But keep in mind that not all of them are true.
Today，there is some made﹣up news on the Internet and it looks real.Some news is made up to make fun of readers，but most news is trying to get readers to visit the websites（网站）.The more visitors a website has，the more money it can make.
It's important to learn how to tell fake（假的）news from true news.The following ideas may help you.
Start by looking at the website the story comes from. There are many fake names.For example ， the New York Times is a big newspaper.But there is no such newspaper called "New York City Times".
Are the headlines and photos true ？ Do an online search（搜索）.If the news is true ， other good websites should be resorting it，too. Don't just read the headline.Take some time to read the story.Make ﹣ up stories often have more spelling mistakes（错误） than true ones.
If you find a piece of fake news，please don't share it，even though it may be fun.By doing this， you can help stop it from spreading（传播）.
What's the purpose（目的）of most make﹣up news online？ A.To share information with others. B.To make fun of readers. C.To make more money. D.To teach you something.
Which of the following is the right order？
①Look at the website.
②Read the story.
③Be careful with the name of the newspaper.
④Search for the news on other websites.
A. ①﹣③﹣④﹣② B. ①﹣②﹣④﹣③
C. ①﹣④﹣②﹣③ D. ①﹣②﹣③﹣④
What should you do if you find fake news online？
A.Tell more people about it. B.Share it with others.
C.Take much time to read it. D.Stop it from spreading
What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.How to stop fake news from spreading. B.How to share news on the Internet. C.How to tell fake news from real news. D.How to make fake news.
C
①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better Would you like to little care An Aloe Vera(芦荟) plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!
②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen(O ) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.
③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine Aloe Vera gel( 胶 体 ) helps to deal
with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness( 痒 ) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin(患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round.
④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table.
⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners.
In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by .
A. telling stories B. listing numbers
C. giving examples D. asking questions
What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3
a. It’s good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleed. c. It helps with the itchiness.
d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns.
A. c,e B. a,b C. b,d D. a,d
Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory.
Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of.
Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish.
Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants.
The structure of the passage may be .
B. C. D.
D
Mike and David were both sailors.One day，they met in a pub(酒吧).Mike told David about his last voyage（航行）."I have experienced a lot at sea.One day at sea，"he said，"we found something wrong with our ship before we started.It seemed very dangerous to get started on time，though we planned to.So we had to stop."
"That's so bad."said David.
"That's what I thought in the beginning.We spent three days in finding the problem before we started.That's why we didn't meet the storm at sea!"
"How lucky!"
"It seemed so.But we couldn't arrive on time because we started three days later.And we even lost our way."
"So bad!"
"But it is too early to say that.You can always believe whatever happens is good.Because after we lost our way，we reached an island.We found a lot of gold there!"
"You must be a rich man now!That's so good!"David shouted.
" Maybe …But sometimes you don't know if it is good or bad because .We had a big fight because of the gold.We didn't talk to each other after that."
"Oh，really!And？I am sure the story didn't end here!Tell me what happened next!"
"Ha!You smart guy!Buy me a drink and I will tell you more!"Mike smiled.
Sometimes ， we don't know if it is good or not at first ， so get into the habit of saying "That's good!".The truth is that life is not certain.
How did Mike feel at first when there was something wrong with his ship？ A.It was bad to be stopped for days. B.The problem was too difficult for him. C.It was lucky because he could rest. D.It made his experience more interesting.
What happened after they started again three days later？
A.They met a storm. B.They found a new island.
C.They arrived on time. D.They followed the way as planned.
Which of the following can be put into the in the passage？ A.life keeps going well. B.life is always hopeful.
C.we can make life better. D.we can't decide our life.
What’s the main idea of the story？
A.life keeps going badly. B.life is always going well.
C.we can make life better. D.Life is not certain.
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，满分 50 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
(
park
act
twenty
college
novel
)
You should study hard now if you want to go to a good in the future. 47.You can’t your car here. It’s against the traffic rules.
Mr Wang enjoys reading English on the Internet.
I bought something special for my sister because today is her birthday. 50.The play has four and each of them is interesting.
阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
If you want to learn English well ， you should follow correct ways.Here is some （ 51 ）
（建议）.
First ， you can listen to English programmes on the radio as much as （ 52 ）
（ 可能的）.You may only understand a few words at the beginning.Don't worry.Just write down some
important information， （53） （尤其） key words or main ideas.You will do better and find listening is one of the most（54） （有乐趣的）ways of learning English.
As for speaking，don't be afraid of making （55） （错误）.Try to have conversations with your classmates or foreigners in English （56） （大声地）.It is always a good way to（57）
（提高） your spoken English.Remember：the more you practise，the（58） （好）you will do.
Reading and writing are important too.First，you need to read（59） (许多) of novels that you are interested in.Reading can always benefit you.Then，try to keep an English diary.Day by day，you will enjoy （60） （描述） your daily life in it.
In a word，take every chance to practise hard，and you will get close to success.
五、语法填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中个词语的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm？This is what we did recently.
Under the "double reduction" policy （双减政策），we now have many new clubs and after﹣school
（61） （activity）.The Happy Farming Club is the（62) （popular） club of all. "At first I （63） （think） I could only grow some vegetables here，" said Zhang Xin，
a club member. "But I found that I also learned a lot about farming and biology(生物)." After（64） (study) the crops like rice and corns，we started to grow them."My group tried growing potatoes，" said Zhang."We first （65） （careful） put the potatoes underground.Then we covered them with soil （土） and watered(66) . We not only enjoyed ourselves，(67) also had a great sense of achievement （成就感）.We hope the potatoes will grow strong soon." Other groups grew different things.We wanted（68） （tell） them apart，so we set up boards with the vegetables' names on them.The school looks （69） a small farm now.
"In the 38 years of our school's history，we are the first to grow vegetables，" said Zhang. "This is really （70） special experience!"
六、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据内容，选择合适的小标题。(每空不超过三个单词)
Everyone wants to find happiness （快乐）.But sometimes looking for happiness can be hard，just like looking for lost treasure.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.
Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy， maybe it is not possible.You need to make more friends and take part in more activities.
Follow your heart.When we go against our own thoughts ， we usually feel sad.Follow your strong feeling and let it lead you to live your life.Day by day，you will be happier than before.
Organize your ideas.Many people push away happiness when they think too much.Don't keep everything in head.Try making a list of the things that you find difficult to do.You may find the list isn't as long as you thought.You can do most of the things by yourself.
Look at your life as a whole.Most of the things that stop us from feeling happy are just some little things.Remember that life is always going on，and everything will be fine in the end.
Happiness can be hard to feel at times，but don't feel worried.The tips above will help you feel more of
it.
Finding Happiness
Problem Happiness is sometimes hard to find.
71. for helping you find happiness Don't put all your eggs in one basket.It may be72. for you to depend on one thing or one person for happiness.So you need to make73. friends and take part in more activities. Follow your heart.Don't go against your own thoughts and just let your feelings guide you.In this way，you may be happier. Organize your ideas.Don't keep everything in head.Try making a list of the difficult things for you to do，and you will be happy to find you can do most of the things by74 . Look at your life as a whole.Remember that the unhappy things will end sooner or later and life will always go on.
Conclusion These above will be 75 to you and you can feel more of it.
七、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 20 分）
76. 10 月 4 日是世界动物日，你校举办了以“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语演讲稿，讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
现状及原因 动物是人类的朋友，但是目前它们处于濒危状态...
事迹 为拯救大象筹款；养小动物...
打算 ……（至少两点）
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. I am kind and I love animals兰二中2023学年第一学期第一次独立作业
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案
听力材料:
第一节：听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话读一遍。
1. M: Oh, it's already 7:20. I will be late for class.
W: Don't worry. Your dad can drive you to school.
2. M: What about flying kites this afternoon
W: It's a little cold today. Let's go to the stadium to play table tennis.
3. M: How long will it take us to get to the museum
W:About twenty minutes. Look! Here comes the bus.
4. M: I want to see face changing show in Lao She Teahouse tomorrow afternoon.
W:You can't go there in the morning. It's just open from 7:50 pm to 9:20 pm every day.
5. M: It's a fine day, isn't it
W: Yes, but it has changed a lot this month. it rained hard yesterday.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7小题。
W: Would you like to go to the theatre with me, Danny A play is on this evening.
M: Yes, I'd love to. Where shall we meet
W: Let’s meet at my house.
M: OK, see you.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10小题。
W: Were you invited to Tony’s birthday party yesterday
M: Yes. The party was really boring. It was a waste of time.
W: Oh, I thought you might find it interesting. How about Sarah
M: She is easy to please and she loves all parties. So, she enjoyed it a lot.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。.
It was a cold day in December in New York. A 10-year-old boy was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was looking into the window, and felt very cold. A woman saw the boy, she walked to him and asked, “My little boy, why are you looking so carefully at that window ” “Because I am asking God to give me shoes.”
The woman looked at the poor boy and took him into the store quickly. She told a girl in the store to get a pair of shoes for him. Then she helped the boy put on the shoes. The boy put the shoes on and they were just right! He felt very happy.
With tears in his eyes, the boy asked, “Dear madam, are you God’s wife ”
参考答案：
听力（本题有15个小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）
1～5 A C B C A 6～10 A C A B B 11～15 A A B CA
完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
16～20A D A C B 21 ~ 25 D C B D B 26~30 A D B B D
三、阅读理解（本题有10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
A篇 31～33 D B C
B篇 34～36 C A D A
C篇 37～40 D A B B
D篇 41～45 A B D D
四、词汇运用（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
41～45 college park novels twentieth acts
46～50 advice possible especially enjoyable mistakes
51～55 loudly/ aloud better plenty/lots describing
五、语法填空（本题有10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
56～60 activities most popular thought studying carefully
61～65 them but to tell like a
任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
66～ 70 tips impossible/not possible more yourself helpful
书面表达（本题有1个小题，共计15分）
略

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。