Unit 8 English Week 翻译题 专练(含解析)牛津深圳 广州版 英语八年级上册
一、英译汉:整句
1.Is this your number
2.If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
3.You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
4.It’s said that tea was invented by accident.
5.In India, you are supposed to eat with your hands.
6.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
7.First, cut up the vegetables. Next, put them into a pot and then add some water.(译成汉语〉
8.Remember to call me back after work.
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9.I like musicians who can play different kinds of music.
10.If you are even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
11.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
12.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.
13.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.(译成汉语)
14.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
15.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”. (译成汉语)
16.I often use the computer to check the times of trains.
17.So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
18.Though it was difficult, they still made it.(译成汉语)
19.But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
20.Nobody can take my mother’s place in my heart.
21.Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
22.Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
23.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
24.Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
二、汉译英:整句
25.爱丽丝的故事赢得了全世界人们的心。(win the heart of)
26.小步骤导致大变化。
27.你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重这样的话题。(汉译英)
28.计算机能以比我们更快的速度计算,而且几乎从不出错。(almost...)
29.这些动画片很快赢得了孩子们的心。
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30.种植树木能够防风防沙。
31.我想住在其他地方。(live)
32.大美利奴羊(Merino)在古尔本市(Goulburn)。(汉译英)
33.我记得在一次足球比赛中连续两次进球得分。
34.每年我也会报名参加花园竞赛,并且总因为是镇上最差的花园而获得一个小奖。(enter)
35.世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型。
36.对李海来说,最重要的事情不是获得金牌或银牌,而是参与。(not…but…)
37.有你在我身旁,我什么也不怕。(with的复合结构)
38.不幸地,参赛者之一突然晕倒了。
39.作为一名医生,失之毫厘,谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。
40.车辆的数量应受政府控制。
41.当她在下落的时候,她正想着她的猫。(汉译英)
42.刘翔在跨栏上的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。
43.希望事情会好起来。(work out)
44.尽管Spud Webb比其他孩子矮得多,但是他还参加校队的选拔。
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45.请远离电线,因为它们危险。
46.南部的经济发展远远落后于美国其他地区。
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47.中国的人口占世界的五分之一。
48.我的阿姨是一位天生的艺术家。(born)
49.你能建议我接下来选哪个城市吗?(advise me)
50.我认为莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。(one of)
51.我们老师建议我们每天花半个小时读书。
52.我们期待见到这位伟大的意大利发明家。(look forward to)
53.在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘谨。
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54.现在由于有了电视和电影,皮影戏不再像以前那样流行。
55.他戴上帽子,穿好衣服出去了。
56.作为一名职业运动员,他痴迷于运动。他每天花大部分时间在体育馆锻炼。 他梦想明年在比赛中能赢得金牌。
57.Tom是班上所有学生中最高的。(汉译英)
58.他的梦想是成为一名科学家。(to be)
参考答案:
1.这是你的号码吗?
【详解】is:是,系动词;this这(个),指示代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;number号码,名词。根据句子结构和标点符号可知,这是一个一般疑问句。故填:这是你的号码吗?
2.如果它们的数量下降得太低,这将会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。
【详解】If:如果,引导条件状语从句;their numbers drop too low: 它们的数量下降得太低;it will:这将会;bring danger to all ocean life:给所有的海洋生物带来危险。故填“如果它们的数量下降得太低,这将会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。”
3.你不会相信我的法语因此进步有多快。
【详解】You你,作主语;wouldn’t believe不会相信;how quickly多么快;my French我的法语;has improved进步;because of that因此。故填:你不会相信我的法语因此进步有多快。
4.据说茶是偶然发明的。
【详解】It’s said that“据说”,tea“茶”,不可数名词;was invent“被发明”;by accident“偶然”,故填:据说茶是偶然发明的。
5.在印度,你应该用手吃饭。
【详解】In India在印度,you are supposed to do sth你应该做某事,eat with your hands用手吃饭。故填:在印度,你应该用手吃饭。
6.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
【详解】My biggest challenge:我最大的挑战;learning:学习; how to behave:如何举止得体; at the dinner table:在餐桌上。故填:我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
7.先把蔬菜切碎。接下来,把它们放进锅里,然后加入一些水。
【详解】First“首先”,表顺序,cut up“切碎”,动词短语,the vegetables“蔬菜”;Next“接下来”,put them into a pot“把它们放进锅里”,and then“然后”,add“添加”,some water“一些水”。故填:先把蔬菜切碎。接下来,把它们放进锅里,然后加入一些水。
8.记得下班后给我回电话。
【详解】remember to do sth.记得去做某事;call sb. back给某人回电话;after work工作后,下班后;故答案为:记得下班后给我回电话。
9.我喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
【详解】I like musicians:我喜欢音乐家,句子的主句; who can play different kinds of music:能演奏不同种类音乐,是由who引导的定语从句,用来修饰名词“musicians”。故填“我喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。”
10.即使你迟到了15分钟,你的朋友也可能会生气。
【详解】if:如果;even:即使;15 minutes late:迟到15分钟;may:可能;get mad生气。根据汉语表达习惯,故填:即使你迟到了15分钟,你的朋友也可能会生气。
11.当我到达学校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
【详解】When当……时候,引导时间状语从句;I我;got to school到达学校;realized意识到;had left过去完成时,已经落下;my backpack我的背包;at home在家里。故填“当我到达学校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。”
12.甚至河底都满是垃圾。
【详解】even甚至;the bottom of底部;the river河;be full of充满;rubbish垃圾。故填:甚至河底都满是垃圾。
13.然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
【详解】However“然而”;not everybody“并不是每个人”;enjoys watching“喜欢看”;these shows“这些节目”。故填:然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
14.她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。
【详解】短语advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”;短语in person表示“亲自”;talk with their son“和他们的儿子谈一谈”。故填:她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。
15.在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”境地之前,让我们想一想。
【详解】Let’s think about it让我们想一想,before在……之前,we我们,find ourselves发现自己,“between a rock and a hard place”进退两难的境地。故填:在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”境地之前,让我们想一想。
16.我经常用电脑查询火车时刻表。
【详解】I:我;often:经常;use the computer:使用电脑;to check the times of trains:核对火车时刻表;故填:我经常用电脑查询火车时刻表。
17.所以,仅仅通过与某人谈论问题,你就已经走到了解决问题的一半!
【详解】句中的so引导的并列复合句,意为“因此,所以”;halfway“一半”;solving a problem“解决问题”;just by talking to someone about it“仅仅通过与某人谈论问题”;故填:所以,仅仅通过与某人谈论问题,你就已经走到了解决问题的一半!
18.虽然艰难,但他们依然成功了。
【详解】Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句;difficult“困难的”;still“仍然,依旧”;made it“成功”,故填:虽然艰难,但他们依然成功了。
19.但是你有没有意识到,每次享用一碗鱼翅汤,你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼?
【详解】But:但是,表示转折;do you realize:你意识到; that you’re killing a whole shark:你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼,由that引导的宾语从句;each time:每次,引导时间状语从句;you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup:享用一碗鱼翅汤。故填“但是你有没有意识到,每次享用一碗鱼翅汤,你正在杀死一整条鲨鱼?”
20.没有人能取代妈妈在我心中的地位。
【详解】Nobody“没有人”;can“能够”;take sb’s place“取代某人的位置”;my mother“我的妈妈”;in my heart“在我的心里”。故填:没有人能取代妈妈在我心中的地位。
21.因为她,我投入了更多的努力,因此我的考试分数翻倍。
【详解】Because of her:因为她,是原因状语; put in more effort:投入了更多的努力;my exam scores:考试分数;doubled:翻倍。结合“and”一词可知,前后是顺承关系。故填“因为她,我投入了更多的努力,因此我的考试分数翻倍。”
22.而且,我们从来不会不事先打个电话就去拜访朋友。
【详解】Also:而且;we never visit a friend’s house:我们从来不会去拜访朋友;without calling first:不事先打个电话。根据英文提示可知,此句是双重否定。故填:而且,我们从来不会不事先打个电话就去拜访朋友。
23.DJ们最仔细地挑选歌曲。
【详解】The DJs意为 “DJ们”,choose意为 “选择”, songs意为 “歌曲”,the most carefully为副词最高级,修饰动词choose作状语,意为 “最仔细地”。故填:DJ们最仔细地挑选歌曲。
24.后来我发现法国人见到彼此时都会亲吻一下。
【详解】Later译为“后来”;I译为“我”;found out译为“发现”,固定词组,found是find的过去式;French people译为“法国人”;are supposed to译为“应该”;kiss译为“亲吻、接吻”;when译为“当……时候”,在句中引导时间状语从句;they译为“他们”;see译为“看见、见到”;each other译为“互相、相互”;故填:后来我发现法国人见到彼此时都会亲吻一下。
25.The story of Alice has won the heart of the people all the world.
【详解】“爱丽丝的故事”译成the story of Alice;“赢得”译成win;“全世界人们的心”译成the heart of the people all the world;此题的时态需用现在完成时。故填The story of Alice has won the heart of the people all the world.
26.Small steps lead to big changes.
【详解】小的:small;步骤:step;导致:lead to;大的:big;变化:change。此句是主谓宾结构。step是主语,small是形容词,修饰step。change是宾语,big是形容词,修饰change。lead to是动词短语。根据汉语句意可知“step”和“change”都应用复数形式。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Small steps lead to big changes.
27.You should avoid talking subjects like age and weight.
【详解】你:you;应该:should;谈论:talk;像年龄、体重这样的话题:subjects like age and weight;避免做某事:avoid doing sth.,此时动词talk应用动名词形式talking,而情态动词should后接的动词avoid则用原形。故填You should avoid talking subjects like age and weight.
28.Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes.
【详解】计算机:computers;能:can,其后加动词原形;计算:calculate;此处用副词的比较级faster;比:than;我们:us;而且:and;几乎:almost;从不:never,放谓语之前;出错:make mistakes。故填Computers can calculate faster than us and almost never make mistakes.
29.These cartoons soon won the hearts of children
【详解】cartoon“动画片”,是名词,these“这些”,修饰复数名词,these cartoons“这些动画片”;soon“很快”;win“赢得,获胜”;the hearts of children“孩子们的心”。结合句意,表示赢得了孩子们的心,因此表示发生过的事,谓语用一般过去时,故填These cartoons soon won the hearts of children。
30.Planting trees can prevent wind and sand.
【详解】种植树木:plant trees,作主语应用动名词形式;能够:can,情态动词后加动词原形;阻止:prevent;风和沙:wind and sand。故填Planting trees can prevent wind and sand.
31.I want to live somewhere else.
【详解】want to do sth.“想做某事”;live“居住”;somewhere“某地”;else“其他的”;当else修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词后面;I“我”,是第一人称单数,作主语,谓语动词用动词原形,故填I want to live somewhere else.
32.The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn.
【详解】大美利奴羊Big Merino,加定冠词the在句中作主语;古尔本市the city of Goulburn,在句中作表语;在……里in,与系动词be一起构成谓语,由句意知用一般现在时,主语“the Big Merino”为第三人称单数,be动词用is;故填The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn.
33. I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition.
【详解】根据句意可知,此事已经做过,因此用固定搭配“记得做过某事:remember doing sth.”。连续地:in a row,固定搭配;得两分:score two goals;在一次足球比赛中:during a soccer competition,作句子状语,放在句末。结合固定搭配“remember doing sth.”,score用动名词形式scoring。故填I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition.
34.Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.
【详解】每年:every year;我:I;报名参加:enter for,作谓语,结合语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语I不是第三人称单数;花园竞赛: the garden competition;也:too;并且:and;总:always;获得一个小奖:win a little prize,同样用动词原形;因为:for;镇上:in the town;最差的花园: the worst garden,故填Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.
35.There are more than/over a hundred models of places of interest/tourist attractions in the World Park.
【详解】there be“有”;more than/over“超过”;a hundred“一百”;models of places of interest/tourist attractions“名胜古迹的模型”;in the World Park“世界公园里”。故填There are more than/over a hundred models of places of interest/tourist attractions in the World Park.
36.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
【详解】句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时。“对李海来说”To Li Hai,“最重要的事情”the most important thing,谓语为is,“不是……而是”not…but…,“获得金牌或银牌”to win a gold or a silver,此处是动词不定式作表语,“参与”to take part。故填To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
37.With you being next to me, I fear nothing.
【详解】有:with;你:you;我:me;在……旁:next to;我:I;怕:fear;什么也不:nothing。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,句子主句为“我什么也不怕”,即I fear nothing。由于with后为短语,故“有你在我身边”的英语表达为with you being next to me。故填With you being next to me, I fear nothing.
38.Unluckily, one of the contestants suddenly passed out.
【详解】unluckily“不幸地”,是副词,修饰整个句子;参赛者之一:one of the contestants,作句子主语;突然:suddenly,是副词,修饰句中的动词;晕倒:pass out,是固定短语,句子描述的动作已发生,动词应用过去式,故填Unluckily, one of the contestants suddenly passed out.
39.As a doctor, a miss is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to make any mistakes.
【详解】as作为,后跟职业名词。a miss is as good as a mile.“失之毫厘,谬以千里。”作为一句谚语来使用,can't afford to do sth.承受不起做某事,make some mistakes.犯一些错误,否定句中some要改为any。句子要用一般现在时态来翻译,故答案为As a doctor, a miss is as good as a mile. We can’t afford to make any mistakes。
40.The number of cars should be controlled by government.
【详解】the number of“……的数量”,car“车”,此处用复数表泛指,should“应该”,control“控制”,government“政府”。车辆数量应该是被政府控制,用被动语态,结构是be done,control过去分词controlled,by“被”。故填The number of cars should be controlled by government.
41.While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
【详解】由汉语提示可知,本句是由while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句,时态为过去进行时,主语是she“她”;was falling“正在下落”,为从句谓语;was thinking about“正想着”,为主句谓语;her cat“她的猫”,作主句宾语。故填While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
42.Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
【详解】“刘翔在跨栏上的能力”为Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling;“注意到”为notice,动词;“被”为by;“后来”为later;“成为”为become;“他的教练”为his coach。结合语境可知,此题应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;notice的过去分词是noticed;用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句来修饰名词“孙海平”。故填Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.
43.Hope things will work out.
【详解】希望:hope;事情:things;好起来:work out。结合语境可知,此题为主从复合句,主句时态为祈使句,从句时态为一般将来时。故填Hope things will work out.
44.Although Spud Webb is much shorter than other children, he is also a part of the school team
【详解】比其他孩子矮得多much shorter than other children;参加……选拔be a part of;校队the school team;还also。结合语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,此句是although引导的让步状语从句;主语Spud Webb是单数,因此be用is。故填Although Spud Webb is much shorter than other children, he is also a part of the school team。
45.Please stay away from/keep clear of the power lines because they are dangerous.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,Please“请”;stay away from/keep clear of“远离”;the power lines“电线”;because“因为”;dangerous“危险的”。本句主句为祈使句,使用动词原形,从句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填Please stay away from/keep clear of the power lines because they are dangerous.
46.The South is far behind the rest of the United States in economic development
【详解】根据句意可知,该句陈述事实,应用一般现在时态;主语为the South;far behind“落后”;rest“其余的”;the United States“美国”;economic“经济的”,修饰名词development“发展”。故填The South is far behind the rest of the United States in economic development。
47.The population of China is one fifth of the world’s population.
【详解】中国的人口:the population of China;五分之一:one fifth;世界的人口:the world’s population。因为位于句首,所以首字母t需要大写;主语“the population of China”为单数,且句子时态为一般现在时,所以系动词用is。故填The population of China is one fifth of the world’s population.
48.My aunt is a born artist.
【详解】我的阿姨:my aunt;天生的:born;艺术家:artist。根据句意可知这是一个主系表句型,故答案为My aunt is a born artist.
49.Would/Could you please advise me which city to pick next
【详解】选哪个城市:which city to pick,特殊疑问词+动词不定式;建议我:advise me;你能……:would/could you...,情态动词后接动词原形;接下来:next;故填Would/Could you please advise me which city to pick next
50.I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
【详解】我:I;认为:think;莫言:Mo Yan;是:is;中国最著名的作家之一:one of the most famous writers in China。结合语境可知该句应用一般现在时,含有省略引导that的宾语从句位于动词think之后。故填I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
51.Our teachers advise us to spend half an hour reading every day.
【详解】我们老师:our teachers;建议某人做某事:advise sb. to do sth.;我们:这里用宾格代词us;每天:every day;半个小时:half an hour;读书:read;这里是:spend time (in) doing sth.:花费时间做某事。此句的时态为一般现在时,主语our teachers是复数,因此谓语用动词原形。故填Our teachers advise us to spend half an hour reading every day.
52.We look forward to meeting this great Italian inventor.
【详解】我们:we,作主语;期待做:look forward to doing;见到:meet;伟大的:great;这位意大利发明家:this great inventor,作宾语。本句为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形。故填We look forward to meeting this great Italian inventor.
53.Feel free to ask me anything on today’ Great Wall tour
【详解】在今天的长城游中:on today’ Great Wall tour;尽管,随意,不要拘谨:feel free to;问我:ask me;任何问题:anything。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Feel free to ask me anything on today’ Great Wall tour。
54.Now with TV and films, shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before.
【详解】now“现在”;with“具有”,是介词;TV and films“电视和电影”;shadow puppets plays“皮影戏”,此处是复数形式表示类别;not as...as“不如……那样……”;popular“受欢迎的”;before“以前”。故填Now with TV and films, shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before.
55.He put on his hat and coat and went out.
【详解】主语he,句首首字母大写;put on穿上,戴上;his hat and coat他的帽子衣服;go out出去;根据句意可知是过去时态,故填He put on his hat and coat and went out.
56.As a professional athlete, he is into sports. He spends most of the day working out in the stadium. He dreams of wining the gold medal in the competition next year.
【详解】作为:as;一名职业运动员:a professional athlete;痴迷于:be into;运动:sports;花费时间做某事:spend time doing sth.;大部分时间:most of the day;在体育馆锻炼:work out in the stadium;梦想做某事:dream of doing sth.;赢得金牌:win the gold medal;在比赛中:in the competition;明年:next year。分析句子可知,句子描述现在的状态,应用一般现在时。主语是he,为谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。故填As a professional athlete, he is into sports. He spends most of the day working out in the stadium. He dreams of wining the gold medal in the competition next year.
57.Tom is the tallest of all the students in the class.
【详解】根据语境可知,此处用结构:the+最高级+of+比较范围;班上所有的学生:all the students in the class;句子用一般现在时,主语是Tom,be动词用is;最高的:tallest。故填Tom is the tallest of all the students in the class.
58.His dream is to be a scientist.
【详解】他的梦想his dream,单数名词作主语;是be,主语是单数名词,且是陈述事实,be动词用is,成为to be;一名科学家a scientist;故填His dream is to be a scientist.
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