人教新版七年级下册《Unit 7 It's raining!》同步练习卷
一、单项选择。
1.Everyone ___________ a great time _______ my aunt in America. ( )
A.is having,visiting
B.is having,is visiting
C.are having,are visiting
D.having,visiting
2.It's four o'clock now,I __________near the pool and __________ tea.( )
A.sitting,drinking
B.am sitting,drink
C.sitting,am drinking
D.am sitting,drinking
3.It's today.I think it's going to .( )
A.cloud;rain B.cloudy;raining
C.cloudy;rain D.cloudy;rainy
4._________ the weather like today?( )
A.How's B.Who's C.What D.What's
5.They are playing _____the snow,they look ______.( )
A.in,excited B.on ,excited
C.on,exciting D.in ,exciting
6.He often _____ football after school,but now he_____ playing it.( )
A.plays,doesn't B.plays,isn't
C.is playing,is D.plays,don't
7.Look at the_______!It's_______ heavily now.( )
A.rain;rain B.raining;raining
C.rain;raining D.raining;rainy
8._____ a sunny day,he always goes to the park by bus,and he reads a book _____ the sun .( )
A.In,in B.On,in C.At,on D.Of,on
9.Look,some girls __________in the park.( )
A.taking photos B.are taking photos
C.is taking photos D.take photos
10.﹣﹣﹣ May I speak to Sally ?
﹣﹣﹣ She is _____ .She is making a snowman _____ the snowy weather.( )
A.out,on B.on,out C.out,in D.in,on
二、按要求完成句子。
11.How's the weather in Hong Kong? (改写句子,句意不变)
the in Hong Kong?
12.She often has supper at home. ( 用now代替often改写句子 )
She supper at home now.
13.It's cold and snowy in winter in Changchun. (划线提问)
in winter in Changchun?
14.She is playing the piano at home. (划线提问)
at home?
15.It is cloudy in Shanghai now(对划线部分提问)
① the weather in Shanghai now?
② the weather in Shanghai now?
16.这台电脑不运转了。
①The computer .
②The computer .
三、根据句子意思及所给单词,写出正确的单词形式.
17.It often (rain)here in summer.
18.Look!there are lots of (cloud)in the sky.
19. it (snow)in Moscow now?
20.My sister (walk) to her clothes store every day.
21.Mr.Wu (brush) his teeth now.
22.Every Saturday,we (visit) my grandparents.
23.Look!The twins (dance) in their bedroom.
24.She never (arrive) for school.
25.Do you like (wind)days?
26.Today is (sun).Let's go shopping.
四、阅读理解
27.Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch?What should you do about it?Don't drink coffee!Please take a nap (小睡).
Why not?After napping,you will remember things better and make fewer mistakes.Also,you can learn things more easily after taking a nap.
There are some rules you should follow about taking a nap.First,take a nap in the middle of the day,about eight hours after you get up.Next,a 20﹣minute nap is the best.If you sleep longer,you will fall into a deep sleep (深度睡眠).After waking from a deep sleep,you will feel terrible.
Also,you should set an alarm clock (设定闹钟).That way,you can relax well during your nap.You won't have to keep looking at the clock and you won't oversleep (睡过头).
Well,the next time you feel sleepy after lunch,put your head down,close your eyes and catch forty winks.
(1)The writer asks us to when we are sleepy after lunch.
A.drink coffee
B.eat some bananas
C.have a nap
D.go out for a walk
(2)From the passage,we can learn a nap can make us .
A.learn interesting things
B.remember things better
C.sleep late in the evening
D.wake easily in the morning
(3)If you don't use an alarm clock,you may .
A.feel relaxed
B.sleep well
C.fall into a deep sleep
D.Forget to look at the clock
(4)How long should we take a nap?
A.For about 20 minutes.
B.For about half an hour.
C.For about an hour.
D.For about tow hours.
(5)What do the underlined words "forty winks" mean?
A.A long talk
B.A short meal
C.A long dream
D.A short sleep
五、短文填空.
28.What's your favorite weather?Do you like sunny days (1) rainy days?
Many people like sunny days better, (2) they feel good and happy on these days.They can go out to get close to (亲近) nature in the fine weather.On sunny days,they like(3) to the beach to enjoy the wonderful sunshine.They can also (4) children to the park to play games.They (5) like rainy days.They think rain (6) them feel sad.And they can't go out because of the (7) .It's very boring.
For (8) ,I like sunshine very much,but I also love rainy days.On rainy days,I can (9) at home.I like (10) to music and reading books.It is very relaxing.
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。
1.【解答】根据题干"每个人都在美国探望我姑妈玩得很开心。"可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是Everyone ,所以用is having,第二空have a great time doing sth做某事很开心。
故选:A。
2.【解答】根据It's four o'clock now,可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是I,所以用am sitting,第二空前有and,所以用drinking。
故选:D。
3.【解答】答案:C
根据题干It's today可知表达天气状况,用be+形容词,故第一个空填入形容词cloudy"多云的"根据第二句中含有固定结构be going to+动词原形表达将要发生某事,或打算、计划、决定要做某事,故填入动词原形,故第二个空填入动词原形rain意为"下雨",故填入cloudy;rain,故选C.
4.【解答】A……是怎么样;B谁是;C什么;D……是什么;结合题干内容"_________ the weather like today"(今天天气______)可知,考察固定句式:what's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?
故选:D。
5.【解答】第一个设空处表达的是:在雪地里,用in the snow,排除B和C;第二个设空处:excited用来修饰"人",exciting用来修饰"物";这里主语they为"人",用excited,排除D。
故选:A。
6.【解答】often用于一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式plays;now用于现在进行时,构成be+V﹣ing',but前后是转折关系,前面肯定,后面否定。
故选:B。
7.【解答】第一空,the是定冠词,后加名词,rain"雨",是不可数名词;第二空,根据时间状语now可知是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,rain"下雨",是动词,现在分词是raining。
故选:C。
8.【解答】in在某年,月,季节;on在具体的某一天;at在几点;of......的。a sunny day是具体的某一天,用介词on,在阳光下用介词in。
故选B。
9.【解答】根据Look,可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语是girls复数,所以用are taking photos。
故选:B。
10.【解答】out在外面;on在……;in在……;根据"She is making a snowman...the snowy weather"可知,此处是"她出去了",排除BD;第二空是在雪天,具体的日子用介词on。
故选:A。
二、按要求完成句子。
11.【解答】对天气提问可用"How's the weather"和"What's the weather like",都是固定句型,意思是一样的。
故答案为:What's,weather like。
12.【解答】分析题干,可知now为现在进行时的标志,其结构为be doing,主语she为单数,因此be动词为is,谓语动词have的现在分词为having。
故答案为:is having。
13.【解答】分析题干,可知选项部分的含义为"寒冷多雪",因此对天气提问应使用特殊疑问词how,句子为一般现在时,how后为be动词is,主语为the weather。
故答案为:How's the weather
14.【解答】分析题干,可知句子为现在进行时,被划线部分的意思为"弹钢琴",因此特殊疑问词应为what,疑问语序中,be动词为is,主语为she,谓语动词为doing。
故答案为:What's she doing。
15.【解答】分析题干,可知被划线部分的意思是"多云的",对天气提问,可使用how或what...like句型,句中缺少be动词,the weather为不可数名词,因此be动词为is,how与is缩写为how's,what与is缩写为what's;位于句首应大写首字母。
故答案为:①How's;②What's;like。
16.【解答】分析题干,可知句中主语The computer为单数形式,"运转"可以使用动词work,其否定形式应借助助动词does,does和not缩写为doesnt;因此①空可填doesn't work。"不运转了"相当于"坏掉了",因此可以使用形容词broken来表达,主语为单数,be动词应为is;因此②空可填is broken。
故答案为:①doesn't work;②is broken。
三、根据句子意思及所给单词,写出正确的单词形式.
17.【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知夏季这里经常下雨.句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数.
故答案为rains.
18.【解答】这里形容词lots of"很多",修饰名词cloud的复数clouds"云"。
故答案为:clouds。
19.【解答】根据now"现在"可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语it第三人称单数,用Is,首字母大写。snow的现在分词是snowing。
故答案为:Is;snowing。
20.【解答】考查动词.根据every day推断本句为一般现在时,主语My sister属于第三人称单数,所以此处动词walk用其单三式walks.
故答案为 walks
21.【解答】根据now"现在"可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语Mr.Wu单数,用is。brush的现在分词是brushing。
故答案为:is brushing。
22.【解答】根据Every Saturday"每个星期六"可知,一般现在时态,主语we复数,谓语动词用原形visit"看望"。
故答案为:visit。
23.【解答】根据Look"看"可知,现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语twins复数,用are。dance的现在分词是dancing"跳舞"。
故答案为:are dancing。
24.【解答】根据句意"她从来没有到过学校",由一般现在时态且主语she属于第三人称单数,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式arrives,表示"到达"。
故答案为:arrives。
25.【解答】wind风,名词。这里修饰名词days,用形容词windy"刮风的"。
故答案为:windy。
26.【解答】根据"今天天气......。我们去购物吧。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"晴朗的"。is系动词,系表结构,填形容词sunny作表语。
故答案为:sunny。
四、阅读理解
27.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch?What should you do about it?Don't drink coffee!Please take a nap (小睡).(午饭后你觉得有点困吗?你该怎么办?不要喝咖啡!请小睡一会儿。)可知作者要求我们午饭后困倦时小睡一会儿。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据After napping,you will remember things better and make fewer mistakes.(午睡以后,你会更好地记住事情,犯更少的错误。)可知从这篇文章中,我们可以学到:小睡可以让我们更好地记住事情。故选B。
(3)细节判断题。根据Also,you should set an alarm clock (设定闹钟).That way,you can relax well during your nap.You won't have to keep looking at the clock and you won't oversleep (睡过头).(此外,你应该设置闹钟。这样,你可以在小睡时好好放松。你不必一直看时钟,也不会睡过头。)可推断出如果你不使用闹钟,你可能会陷入深度睡眠。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Next,a 20﹣minute nap is the best.(其次,20分钟的小睡是最好的。)可知我们应该睡大约20分钟。故选A。
(5)词义猜测题。根据Well,the next time you feel sleepy after lunch,put your head down,close your eyes and catch forty winks.(好吧,下一次你午饭后感到困倦时,低下头,﹣﹣﹣。)联系前句可猜测出下划线短语forty winks的意思应为:眨眼四十次。即短暂的睡眠。故选D。
五、短文填空.
28.【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:你喜欢晴天还是雨天。根据空格前后"sunny days"和"rainy days"可知,此处表示选择关系,因此填or。故答案为or。
(2)考查连词。句意:许多人更喜欢晴天,因为他们在这些日子里感觉良好和快乐。根据句意可知,前后句之间构成因果关系,前果后因,因此填because。故答案为because。
(3)考查动名词。句意:在晴天,他们喜欢去海滩享受美妙的阳光。根据"to enjoy the wonderful sunshine"可知,是去海滩享受美妙的阳光,因此用动词go,like doing为固定搭配,意为"喜欢做某事",因此填going。故答案为going。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们还可以带孩子去公园玩游戏。根据"to the park to play games"可知,可知,是带着孩子去公园,因此用动词take,can为情态动词,此处用动词原形。故答案为take。
(5)考查助动词。句意:他们不喜欢雨天。根据"They think rain (6)___ them feel sad"可知,可知他们不喜欢雨天,like为实义动词,且文章以一般现在时叙事,主语They为复数,因此填don't。故答案为don't。
(6)考查动词。句意:他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤。根据语境可知,他们认为雨使他们感到悲伤,因此用make,make sb+形容词意为"使某人感到..."。故答案为makes。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们因为雨不能出去。根据上文可知,此处指的是雨,因此用rain,为不可数名词。故答案为rain。
(8)考查代词。句意:对我来说,我非常喜欢阳光,但我也喜欢雨天。根据"I like sunshine very much,but I also love rainy days."可知,此处指对我来说,for sb为固定搭配,意为"对某人来说",for为介词,因此填me。故答案为me。
(9)考查动词。句意:在雨天,我可以呆在家里。根据"On rainy days"可知,我可以呆在家里,用动词stay,空格前can为情态动词,因此填动词原形。故答案为stay。
(10)考查动名词。句意:我喜欢听音乐和看书。这是非常放松的。根据"reading books"可知,此处为like doing sth固定搭配,意为"喜欢做某事",再结合"to music"可知,是听音乐,listen to为固定用法,意为"听",并列结构reading为动名词,因此此处填listening。故答案为listening。
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