2023-2024学年安徽省淮南市潘集区八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
听力。
I .短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does Grace hardly eat？
2．（1分）Who is more outgoing than the other two persons？
3．（1分）What did Ben do on his vacation？
A.He fed ducks.
B.He ate Beijing duck.
C.He visited the Great Wall.
4．（1分）How often does the boy have swing dance class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
5．（1分）When did the man leave the village？
A.At 4：45 p.m.
B.At 5：00 p.m.
C.At 5：15 p.m.
II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How often does Jack help his father wash the car？
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
7．（3分）（1）What kind of person does English study center need？
A.A weekend student helper for primary school students.
B.A weekend teacher helper for primary school students.
C.A weekend teacher helper for middle school students.
（2）Who is more outgoing？
A.Mary.
B.Jack.
C.Jenny.
（3）Who does Mary think is the best for the job？
A.Jack.
B.Jenny.
C.Jerry.
Ⅲ.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）What does Maria want to have？
A.A penfriend.
B.A pet cat.
C.A cute dog.
（2）What subject does Maria like best？
A.Science.
B.Math.
C.English.
（3）What does Maria do after school？
A.Goes online.
B.Watches TV.
C.Cooks dinner.
（4）How long does Maria sleep every night？
A.For less than 7 hours.
B.For over 8 hours.
C.For over 9 hours.
（5）How often does Maria do exercise？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Every day.
Iv.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
Jake and Ken
Age （1） years old.
Appearance（外貌） They have short straight hair and they are （2）
Personalities（性格） ●Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing （3） . ●Ken is （4） and he likes reading.He often reads history books，so he can tell interesting （5） stories easily.
一第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项填空。
10．（1分）﹣Mike，______do you do a sports activity for health？
﹣Once a week（ ）
A．how much B．how large C．how soon D．how often
11．（1分）﹣You look so tired，what's the matter？
﹣I __________ to prepare for my coming English exam.（ ）
A．woke up B．put up C．stayed up D．took up
12．（1分）Computers are very helpful to our lives.We can get lots of ______ on the Internet through computers.（ ）
A．results B．information
C．points D．messages
13．（1分）﹣I can't______which one to take.I think these two skirts are both beautiful.
﹣Oh，I think you look better in this blue one.（ ）
A．decide B．try C． wonder D．start
14．（1分）Jane looks similar______ her sister.But they are quite different______ each other in some ways.（ ）
A．to；with B．to；from C．with；from D．as；to
15．（1分）﹣What a beautiful schoolbag!
﹣Thank you!My grandmother ______it as my birthday gift.I like it very much.（ ）
A．buys B．will buy C．is buying D．bought
16．（1分）Did you do _______ in the park last Sunday？（ ）
A．interesting anything
B．interesting something
C．anything interesting
D．something interesting
17．（1分）Lucy is ________ English girl.（ ）
A．an 8 years old B．a 8﹣year﹣old
C．an 8﹣years﹣old D．an 8﹣year﹣old
18．（1分）Everything is getting ______.（ ）
A．good and better B．better and better
C．best and better D．best and best
19．（1分）﹣Tom，I didn't bring my English notebook.May I use yours for a while？
﹣_________.Here you are！（ ）
A．Not really B．Of course
C．No way D．I think so
VI.完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）Susan went on a trip to Hastings with her classmates last Friday.They were very excited（1） it was their first school trip.
The night before，Susan prepared（把……准备好）things for the trip.She put a（2）
in her bag because the weather was still cold.She also took some hamburgers，cakes，juice and candies.
Susan didn't sleep very well that night.She （3） very early the next morning.She got dressed，brushed her teeth and had breakfast at 7：15.Then she took her bag.
Her father drove （4） to school.Susan （5） her classmates outside the school.They waited for the bus （6） 10 minutes and when it arrived，everyone got on it very quickly.
The （7） took about two hours.They spent most of the time singing and talking，so it really seemed very（8） .
When they arrived in Hastings，the sun was bright（明亮的），but it was a little cold（9）
swim in the sea.They visited the castle（城堡） and had lunch in the park.Susan bought a T﹣shirt for her brother.They （10） at 7 p.m.and got home at about 9 o'clock.Susan was really tired，but she liked this school trip.
（1） A.but B.so C.if D.because
（2） A.sweater B.map C.candle D.flag
（3） A.sat down B.ate out C.got up D.ran away
（4） A.him B.her C.it D.them
（5） A.saved B.met C.taught D.missed
（6） A.with B.on C.for D.of
（7） A.visit B.exercise C.ride D.test
（8） A.long B.short C.easy D.difficult
（9） A.could B.couldn't C.need D.needn't
（10） A.slept B.studied C.read D.left
第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
21．（5分）A：Hi，Alice.（1）
B：Hi，Tom.How was your summer vacation？
A：Oh，it was great!
B：Did you go to Shandong to climb Mount Tai？
A：No，I went there last summer.（2） .
B：Really？Did you go swimming there？
A：Yes，I did.I also collected many beautiful seashells（贝壳）on the beach.
B： （3）
A：Sure.I will bring them to school tomorrow.
B：（4）
A：My parents and my sister.And we stayed there for over a week.
B：Did you enjoy anything delicious there？
A：Yes，the fish there was really good.We had many kinds of fish.（5） This is for you.
B：Thanks a lot.
A.Did you do anything interesting there？ B.Long time no see. C.May I have a look at them？ D.I also bought some gifts there. E.How long did you stay in Sanya？ F.By the way，who went to Sanya with you？ G.I spent my vacation on the beach in Sanya this year.
VIII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22．（6分）
For Rent（出租） Family house，3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms，2，000 yuan a month.Call at 0743﹣878345. For girls，a nice living room with a bedroom and a bathroom，1，200 yuan a month.Call at 0743﹣8788345.
Lost A black bag with a mobile phone and some important books was lost in a taxi.If you find it，you can call at 15908884532. A black wallet with some money was lost near Green Park.If you find it，please call at 1390883210.
Wanted The KFC restaurant needs some workers.If you are free in the evening，call at 0743﹣8885.
（1）If Sherry wants a family house，she needs to pay a month.
A．2000 yuan
B．1，200 yuan
C．2400 yuan
D．4000 yuan
（2）Mr.Wang found a black wallet near Green Park.He should call .
A．13908883210
B．0743﹣8788345
C．15908884532
D．0743﹣8885
（3）This passage may come from .
A．a picture book
B．a storybook
C．a newspaper
D．a science book
23．（6分）Einstein was born in1879 in Germany.As a child，he was slow to talk.But when he was fourteen years old，he became clever.He taught himself maths from textbooks.He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.In 1901，he put forward his famous Theory of Relativity（相对论）.
To most people the Theory of Relativity is hard to understand.But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students.He said，"When you sit with a beautiful girl for two hours，you think it is only a minute.But when you sit on a hot fire for a minute
A few years later，Einstein went to America and never left there.In 1955，Einstein died.
（1）Einstein was to learn to speak when he was a child.
A.fast
B.clever
C.not quick
（2）What does "put forward" mean in the text？
A.提出
B.放在前面
C.张贴
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Einstein learned maths very well from his，teachers.
B.Einstein wanted to be a teacher.
C.Einstein could explain his Theory of Relativity very well.
24．（6分）To stay healthy sometimes isn't difficult.
Have a healthy lifestyle.It's the best way to have a good lifestyle（生活方式） with family.When your family do the same activity，you can encourage（鼓励），you can also be healthy.
When you go shopping，buy healthy food.Buy more vegetables and fruit.Try different kinds of healthy food and try to cat at home every day.If you are eating out，try to eat healthy food.
Don't think of having food as a fun activity.Many times we do fun activities around food.For example，we may often meet our friends for lunch.In fact，there are many other activities you can do with friends.How about meeting friends for a sports game？You can eat
Looking after your health should not be boring.Start now!
（1）According to the passage，the best way to have a healthy lifestyle is to have a good lifestyle with .
A.family
B.friends
C.students
D.teachers
（2）According to the passage，many people often for fun.
A.play games
B.go out to eat
C.do sports
D.make calls
（3）From the passage we learn it's good for us to .
A.go out to eat fast food with friends
B.do many fun activities around food
C.eat different kinds of healthy food often
D.invite friends to eat out often
25．（6分）There is an old saying：Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning.By doing this，we will be in good health.And we'll also be rich and clever.
It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy.Children should have a ten﹣hour sleep every night.Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.
The body needs exercises well.Walking，running，jumping（血液） to move around inside the body.The head needs blood too.So exercise helps people think better.
（1）What does the word "rise" mean？
A.To do exercise.
B.To get up.
C.To stand up.
（2）If children don't sleep for 10 hours every night they may .
A.not be late for school
B.become wise
C.do badly in their work
（3）A person needs exercise because .
A.it makes him healthy
B.he has lots of work to do
C.he is strong
26．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Friends are not easy to find.True friends are harder to find.So we should do our best to make friends and keep our friendship alive（有活力的）.When we talk to someone，ask questions to help him or her keep talking.Don't ask questions that are too personal（私人的）（交流） is listening.Listen carefully to what people are saying，and answer in the right way.It doesn't have to be with words.Body language can also show that you're listening.It's easier to make friends and keep friendship with people who have the same interests and hobbies as you.You can spend hours and days together
（1）When we talk to someone，what can we do to help him or her keep talking？（不超过5个词）
（2）What shouldn't we ask when talking to someone？（不超过10个词）
（3）What can show that we're listening besides（除了）words？（不超过10个词）
第四部分写。 IX.单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
27．（1分）Let's s （分享） our happiness with our friends.
28．（1分）Mary dances b （好） than Lucy.
29．（1分）What would you like to d （喝），tea or coffee？
30．（1分）The concert hall is big e （足够地） to hold 20，000 people.
31．（1分）Keeping a （日记） is a good habit.
X.书面表达。
32．（20分）假如你是李华，Jack是你的好朋友，请你根据以下信息
内容包括：
（1）His appearance and personality：taller，more outgoing
（2）His hobby：listen to music，relax
（3）His lifestyle：healthy，play sports，vegetables and fruit
（4）What we did：last weekend，Beijing，the Palace Museum，learn something，Beijing duck
注意：
（1）词数：80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Bob，
How is it going？I want to tell you something about my best friend and our last weekend.
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年安徽省淮南市潘集区八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力。
I .短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】A
II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．【答案】CB
7．【答案】ACC
Ⅲ.短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。
8．【答案】BCAAB
Iv.信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．【答案】略
一第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项填空。
10．【答案】D
【解答】A.how much多少，提问不可数名词；C.how soon将要多久，提问频度 a week。
故选：D。
11．【答案】C
【解答】woke up醒来；put up张贴；stayed up熬夜。根据句意"要准备英语考试"。
故选：C。
12．【答案】B
【解答】results结果，后果；points要点，点，消息。根据句意和"on Internet computers"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
13．【答案】A
【解答】A决定；B设法；D开始 think two are beautiful"我觉得你穿这件蓝色的更好看"可知。
故选：A。
14．【答案】B
【解答】A.to朝；with和；from来自；from来自；；to朝；be different from意为"与……不同"。
故选：B。
15．【答案】D
【解答】buys第三人称单数形式；will buy一般将来时；bought过去式。"事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式bought。
故选：D。
16．【答案】C
【解答】根据句意：上星期天你在公园里做了什么有趣的事吗？可知这里是一个一般疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面．
故选：C．
17．【答案】D
【解答】8 years old八岁，是名词短语，作定语，空格处作定语，是元音音素开头。
故选：D。
18．【答案】B
【解答】good好的，形容词，意为"更好的"，意为"最好的"，此处使用结构比较级+and+比较级；better better"越来越好"。
故选：B。
19．【答案】B
【解答】Not really不完全是；Of ；No ；I think 。根据前句句意"汤姆。我能用你的一会儿吗"和后句句意"给你"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．【答案】DACBB CCBBD
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他们非常兴奋。A但是；C如果；根据They very ，）空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：她在包里放了一件毛衣。A毛衣；C蜡烛；根据because weather still 。）结合选项可知空处应填：毛衣。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：第二天早上她起得很早；B出去吃饭；D逃跑 got ，brushed teeth had at ，刷牙。）结合选项可知空处应填：起床。
（4）考查代词。句意：她父亲开车送她去学校；B她；D他们 met classmates the 。）结合选项可知空处应填代词：她。
（5）考查动词。句意：苏珊在校外遇见了她的同学；B遇见；D错过 father herto 。）结合选项可知空处应填动词：遇见。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们等公共汽车等了10分钟；B在...上面；D的 minutes ，介词应用for。
（7）考查名词。句意：旅行大约两个小时；B运动；D测验 waited the for10 and it ，everyone on very ，当公交车到达时。）结合选项可知空处应填名词：（乘坐汽车等的）旅行。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他们花了大部分时间唱歌和说话。A长的；C容易的；根据They most the singing talking，）结合选项空处应填形容词：短的。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：当他们到达黑斯廷斯时，但是有点冷。A能；C需要；根据but was a cold，）结合选项可知空处应用：不能。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们晚上7点离开。A睡觉；C读；根据got at 9 o'clock.（大约2点到家）结合选项可知空处应填：离开。
第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
21．【答案】BGCFD
【解答】（1）根据上句Hi，Alice.（嗨。）和下文Hi，Tom，此处应该是朋友之间见面打招呼的句子，Long no 。）符合情境。
（2）根据下文Really？Did go there？你在那里游泳了吗，此处应该表示自己去了"那里"，I spent vacation the in this 。）符合情境。
（3）根据上文I also many seashells（贝壳）on beach.（我还在沙滩上收集了很多美丽的贝壳 will them school 。我明天把它们带到学校，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合选项 I have a at ？（我能看看它们吗。故选C。
（4）根据答语My parents my 。）可知。结合选项 the ，who to with ？（顺便问一下？）符合情境。
（5）根据下句This is you.（这个给你 a lot.（非常感谢，此处应该表示给对方送了礼物，I also some there.（我在那里还买了一些礼物。故选D。
VIII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
22．【答案】AAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Family house，2，000 yuan a month.（家庭住宅、2间浴室。）可知，她需要每月支付2000元。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二A wallet some was near Park.If find ，please at 。如果您找到了。）可知。他应该拨打13908883210。
（3）推理判断题。本文介绍了三则广告：出租房屋，因此应是摘自报纸。
23．【答案】CAC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Einstein born in a child was to 。小时候。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段To people Theory Relativity hard understand.（对大多数人来说。）可知，所以put 。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段To people Theory Relativity hard understand.But Einstein it well a group young said you with a girl two ，you it only a when sit a hot for a ，you it's hours.That relativity."（一群年轻学生解释得很好，你认为这只是一分钟，你会觉得是两个小时。"）可知。故选C。
24．【答案】ABC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Have a lifestyle.It's best to a good with 。这是和家人拥有美好生活方式的最好方式。这是与家人拥有良好生活方式的最好方式"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Many we fun around ，我们围绕着食物做有趣的活动）可知外出吃饭是跟食物有关的有趣的活动。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Try kinds healthy and to at every ，尽量在家吃，故选C。
25．【答案】BCA
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段There an saying：Early bed to rise，makes a man ，wealthy wise.（有句古话：早睡早起、富有。）可知rise的意思是早起的意思。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Those do have sleep do work well.（那些睡眠不足的人不能很好地完成工作，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Exercise to the strong fit.（。）可知，故选A。
26．【答案】（1）We can ask questions.
（2）Don't ask questions that are too personal.
（3）Body language can also show that you're listening.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When talk someone questions help or keep ，问一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话，问一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话 questions.
（2）细节理解题。根据Don't questions are personal（私人的） they walk ，否则他们可能会走开，故答案为：Don't questions are personal.
（3）细节理解题。根据Body can show you're 。）可知肢体语言也可以表明你在听 language also that listening.
第四部分写。 IX.单词拼写。 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
27．【答案】share
【解答】根据提示"分享"可知，是动词share。
故答案为：share。
28．【答案】better
【解答】dance是是实义动词，结合汉语提示可知应用副词well修饰，well的比较级为better。
故填：better。
29．【答案】drink
【解答】根据提示"喝"可知，是动词drink，固定搭配。
故答案为：drink。
30．【答案】enough
【解答】根据提示"足够地"可知，是副词enough。enough通常放在形容词后面。
故答案为：enough。
31．【答案】diary
【解答】根据汉语提示"日记"，可知英文表达是diary，前面有不定冠词a修饰。
故答案为：diary。
X.书面表达。
32．【答案】Dear Bob，
How is it going？I want to tell you something about my best friend and our last weekend.
His name is Jack.He is taller and more outgoing than me.He likes listening to music，because it can make him relax.He has a healthy lifestyle.He often plays sports to keep healthy.He likes eating vegetables and fruit and he never eats junk food.We went to Beijing last weekend.We visited the Palace Museum.We also took a lot of photos.I learned about the history and development of Beijing.We also tasted Beijing duck.
Yours，
Li Hua
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