吉林省德惠市第三中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期阶段练习（12月）英语试题
一、听句子，选择正确答语。(5分)
1．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．Sure B．Mine C．China
2．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．Go to Beijing B．He might be at home. C．For a week
3．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．I think so. B．It's nice. C．On land.
4．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．Be tired B．Go to bed early C．I'm not sure
5．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．Give up B．Put on C．Cheer up
二、听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(5分)
6．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．Paul B．Carl C．Fred
7．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．Black B．Light blue C．Dark blue
8．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．From her sister B．From her mother C．From her brother
9．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．Swimming B．Dreaming. C．Driving
10．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．Because he can't go to Fred's birthday party
B．Because his friend doesn't lend him money
C．Because he has not got enough money to buy a present for his friend
三、听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　11． 　　12． 　　13． 　　14． 　　15． 　
四、听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）听对话，回答问题。
16．What did Linda find
A．A pen B．A storybook C．An English book
17．Who does it belong to
A．Linda B．Sandy C．Toby
（2021九上·德惠月考）听对话，回答问题。
18．What's wrong with Tom
A．He can't find his schoolbag
B．He can't find his football
C．He can't find his math book
19．What color is Tom's schoolbag
A．Blue B．Yellow C．Black
20．What's in the schoolbag
A．An eraser
B．An English book and some tennis balls
C．An English book and some ping-pong balls
五、听短文，选择正确答案。(5分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）听短文，选择正确答案。
21．What's Akemi's nationality
A．She is Japanese. B．She is English. C．She is Chinese.
22．What's Akemi's job
A．She is a nurse in a hospital
B．She is a doctor in a hospital.
C．She is a teacher in an English training school.
23．What language can Akemi speak
A．Chinese and a little Japanese
B．Japanese and a little Chinese
C．Japanese and a little English
24．How many people are there in Akemi's family
A．Seven B．Five C．Three
25．What number can we know about from Akemi
A．QQ B．Telephone C．ID
六、单项选择。（15分）
26．（2021九上·德惠月考）Have you ever seen _____ UFO
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．（2021九上·德惠月考）— When _______ the bridge ______
— Last year.
A．did ; build B．was ; build C．was ; built D．did ; built
28．（2021九上·德惠月考）My mother told me that my homework must ______ on time.
A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．finished
29．（2021九上·德惠月考）Our English teacher is very strict _____ us and he is strict _____ his teaching.
A．with ; at B．in ; at C．with ; in D．in ; in
30．（2021九上·德惠月考）Only then _____ have a chance to do it.
A．I will B．will I C．I can D．I should
31．（2021九上·德惠月考）The girl regret _____ back, not ______ Mom now.
A．talking ; listen to B．talk ; listening to
C．talking ; listening to D．talk ; listen to
32．（2021九上·德惠月考）— Is Jim coming by train
— I'm not sure. He _____ drive his car.
A．must B．may C．need D．can't
33．（2021九上·德惠月考）— Listen ! What's happening
— Oh, it might be a girl _____ in the next door.
A．to cry B．crying C．cry D．cries
34．（2021九上·德惠月考）— Wow! How beautiful! _____ flowers are these
— Today is Mother's Day. They are for you, Mum.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
35．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Either; or
36．（2021九上·德惠月考）My grandpa prefers______by the lake rather than _____ at home on weekends.
A．go fishing; stay B．to go fishing; stay
C．go fishing; to stay D．to go fishing; to stay
37．（2021九上·德惠月考）I only like movies that _____ funny. They make me relax.
A．is B．are C．was D．be
38．（2019·武汉）Rose is wondering .
A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason gone
C．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing
39．（2021九上·德惠月考）— Wow , your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it
— Thank you. It _____ me 30 dollars.
A．spent B．pay C．cost D．take
40．（2021九上·德惠月考）____the teachers in their school is about 200 and_____them are women teachers.
A．A number of ; the number of
B．A number of ; a number of
C．The number of ; a number of
D．The number of ; the number of
七、补全对话(5分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）从题后方框中选择怡当的句子完成对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Ping. 　41． 　
В: I'll return to my hometown.
A: How long haven't you returned home
В: For almost three years.
A:　42． 　.
B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared.
A:　43． 　.
В: Yes, there are.
A:　44． 　.
B: Some bikes and watches are made in my hometown.
A:　45． 　. I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: Thank you.
A. It takes time. B. So great! C. Are there any factories in your hometown D. What is made in the factories E. Has your hometown changed a lot F. What will you do after leaving school
八、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）完形填空。
Tony and his father didn't talk for twenty years. When Tony's 46． died, he thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He 47． his father.
Now they sat in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter. “Would you please give me 48． salt I'd like to put it in my coffee. " Tony was 49． . His father smiled and said. ”Before you were born. your mother and I lived near the 50． . We liked playing in the sea. We could 51． the sea, just like the taste of salty coffee. Every time I have 52． coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much. ”
Tony was deeply 53． . He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother.
One month later. he moved to live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him. he put some salt in the coffee.
After ten years. his father passed away (去世). He left him a 54． which said. "Dear son, please forgive(原谅) me for the 55． the salty coffee. Actually that time I wanted some sugar. but I said salt. It was 56． for me to change. so I just went ahead. I never thought that could be the 57． of our communication! Now I' m telling you the truth. I don't like salty coffee. but I have had salty coffee for 58． years! Having you with me is the biggest 59． of my whole life. I could live for the second time. I still wanted to be your father. and I still wanted to be with your mother. 60． I had to drink salty coffee again. ”
Tony's tears made the letter wet. One day. someone asked him, ”What's the taste of salty coffee " He replied, ”It's sweet. "
46．A．father B．mother C．son D．grandmother
47．A．hated B．loved C．missed D．forgot
48．A．little B．much C．any D．some
49．A．happy B．sad C．surprised D．annoyed
50．A．sea B．city C．shop D．park
51．A．watch B．touch C．taste D．hear
52．A．sweet B．hot C．cold D．salty
53．A．excited B．moved C．frustrated D．interested
54．A．letter B．note C．card D．book
55．A．joke B．lie C．news D．message
56．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．hard
57．A．and B．start C．excuse D．skill
58．A．twenty B．thirty
C．forty
59．A．problem B．sadness C．chance D．happiness
60．A．so that B．what if C．even though D．because of
九、阅读理解。（30分）
（2021九上·德惠月考）阅读理解
Zhang Feng, a 23-year-old man from Zhengzhou, China, has developed a special kind of kungfu skill. He called it "Shaolin Sunshine Hand". It allows him to generate (产生) enough energy with his fists (拳头) to put out candles (蜡烛) up to three meters away.
I used to watch those Chinese kungfu films during the 80s and 90s. I used to love seeing kungfu actors make things far away with their fists, but at that time I knew it was not true. However, after I watched the video, I changed my idea. The video went very popular in China recently. It showed that the young man named Zhang Feng put out 15 candles in a line three meters away with air or energy generated by his flying fists.
You may say it's not true, and you're not the only one. But the young man actually invited two reporters from The Zhengzhou Evening News newspaper into his home to see his act and then film him doing it. The two reporters tried their best, but were only able to put out one of the 15 candles set 10 cm apart, and even blowing air didn't put out all the candles. Zhang Feng, on the other hand, put them all out just by throwing punches(挥拳猛击). The two reporters were in awe and couldn't explain how he did it. They said that Zhang Feng was a great Shaolin master.
61．What did the writer use to think of it seeing kungfu actors make things far away with their fists
A．It was so scary. B．It was too magic.
C．He did not believe it D．He thought it was true.
62．Zhang Feng could put out 15 candles in a line with .
A．his fists B．his mouth C．a newspaper D．blowing air
63．Why did Zhang Feng invite two reporters to his home
A．Because he wanted them to interview him.
B．Because he wanted to have a big dinner with them.
C．Because he wanted them to watch and then film him doing it.
D．Because he wanted to watch them put out the candles by throwing punches.
64．The underlined phrase "in awe" probably means " " in Chinese.
A．恐惧地 B．敬畏地 C．漠然地 D．慌乱地
65．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Zhang Feng is 23 years old.
B．Zhang Feng comes from Zhengzhou, China.
C．Zhang Feng developed "Shaolin Sunshine Hand".
D．Zhang Feng can beat anyone by "Shaolin Sunshine Hand".
（2021九上·德惠月考）阅读理解
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled(滚过) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood(血液). The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon a car 120 arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, I was asked to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
66．The writer went to the coffee shop in order to .
A．relax himself B．meet his friend
C．help a boy D．watch people
67．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football
A．He was taken away by someone.
B．He fell down by accident.
C．He knocked into a man in the street.
D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
68．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop.
C．The writer's friend. D．The waiter.
69．Which of the following is the right order
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy's head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
70．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Sad.
（2021九上·德惠月考）根据短文内容，判断正误
Think about your favourite tween (8-12岁青少年) TV shows. Is there a girl on them who isn't pretty, or who doesn't worry about what she looks like
According to a recent study, tween TV shows send the message that girls should be beautiful, no matter what other abilities or talents they have.
The American researchers studied 40 different popular tween TV shows from 2011. They found that most of the man or boy characters on the shows looked normal, but more than half of the female characters on the shows were described as “very beautiful”. The girls on the shows also worried more about what they looked like.
The researchers say this difference suggests (暗示) that “boys with common looks can still be a part of the story, but if you are a girl, you must be beautiful. ”
Some of the female characters on these shows were talented or acted bravely. But even if girls can do everything boys can do, they still have to look pretty.
Tweens are at an age when they are forming ideas about who they are and how they should look and act. It means these shows are likely to make them develop a very narrow (狭隘的) idea.
The researchers suggested that parents should help reduce the negative (负面的) influence of these shows by watching TV with their children and talking to them about what they see.
71．The passage is about a study that was done by American researchers.
72．The word “female” probably means “女性的” in Chinese.
73．From the study we learn that on tween TV shows there are a lot of men
or boys looking good.
74．The tween TV shows may send the wrong message that girls should be pretty.
75．The main idea of the passage is that female characters on TV shows shouldn't be so pretty.
（2021九上·德惠月考）阅读短文, 把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang.
⑴　76． 　but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) for the children to study at night.
⑵　77． 　Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies(萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp(灯).
⑶　78． 　 The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "
⑷　79． 　" he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words”nangying yingxue”.
⑸　80． 　If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
A. How did they get over(克服) the difficulty B. I can read with the light. C. They loved reading, D. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. E. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
（2021九上·德惠月考）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Tom is a TV reporter. An amazing thing happened to Tom yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky. Spacecraft (航天器) showed up(出现). At first he thought it was a plane, It was orange and white and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later. He woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house, He couldn't explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about the strange experience. All of them said he was kidding.
81．What's Tom's job
82．Where was Tom when he saw bright light in the
sky
83．What did the two aliens look like
84．Why didn't Tom take a photo
85．Did Tom's friends believe his strange experience
十、短文填空(10分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
When I was nine years old, my family　86． 　(move) to a new town. 　87． 　I was new there, I still　88． 　(make) a lot of friends very soon.
After I entered a new school, I got to know more friends. My classmate Tom is my best friend. Tom is an energetic(精力充沛的) boy who loves sports very much and we often　89． 　ball games together. Baseball is his favorite and he is　90． 　(good)at baseball than me. He often beats me in baseball　91． 　never laughs at me. How I wish I could beat him some day!
When I grow up, I want to be an engineer so that I can build tall　92． 　(building). So I study really　93． 　and listen to the teacher very　94． 　(careful). With my great efforts(努力), I believe my　95． 　will come true.
十一、书面表达。（共20分）
（2021九上·德惠月考）登山运动被视为彰显人类强大力量的极限运动，珠穆朗玛峰是无数登山者心中的圣地。在征服自然的过程中，人类的力量有时比自然更强大。完成下面内容，每空一词。
Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous　96． 　in the world. And Qomolangma is the best place for this. The weather condition near the top of the mountain is　97． 　terrible that it is very difficult to climb it. Why do so many climbers try to climb such a dangerous mountain Because people want to challenge　98． 　in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give　99． 　trying to achieve our dream. It also shows that humans can sometimes be　100． 　than nature.
101．（2021九上·德惠月考）假如你是张静，你的朋友Jenny发电子邮件向你询问你们学校的校规，请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件来介绍你们学校的校规。
提示： 1）在校必须穿校服，衣服干净整洁。
2）不许迟到、早退。
3）不准从楼上向下扔杂物。
4）玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐的物品。（尖锐的：sharp）
5）在校不扎耳洞、不戴耳环、不抽烟、不喝酒。
要求：词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to get your email. In the email, you asked me about my school
rules. Here I will tell you about them.
That's all. What about yours
Yours,
Zhang
Jing
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】11．E；12．C；13．A；14．F；15．B
【知识点】听录音选图
【答案】16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】短文理解
26．【答案】A
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：你见到过UFO吗？UFO第一次出现，且首字母是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意a的意义及用法。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这座桥是什么时候建立的？——去年。根据回答中的时间状语Last year，可知时态为过去时，且the bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，build的过去分词是built。故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态，注意根据时间状语判断时态，并能识别动词build过去分词的正确形式。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈告诉我我的作业必须按时完成。根据从句中my homework与finish之间是被动关系，且有情态动词must，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态must be+过去分词的形式来表示，fiinsh的过去分词是finished。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，注意判断主语与动词之间的语态关系。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严厉并且他在教学方面也很严格。be strict with意为对……严厉，be strict in……在……要求严格，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be strict with/in的意思及用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：只有到那时我才有机会去做。only放在句首时，句子要半倒装，根据题目中have a chance to do it，可知是表示未来的动作，所以用将来时will，故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意only放在句首时，句子要半倒装。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩现在后悔顶嘴没听妈妈的话。regret后接ing形式，意为后悔做了某事，talk back，顶嘴，回嘴；listen to，听……，所以用talking；listening to，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意动词regret后面跟动名词形式作宾语用法。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆会坐火车来吗？——我不确定。他可能会开他的车来。A 必须，B 可能，C 需要，D 不可能，根据后面的回答I'm not sure，可知我不确定，所以应该是表示不确定的猜测，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表示推测的用法。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——听，发生什么事了？——哦，可能是一个女孩在隔壁哭。根据Oh，it might be a girl _____ in the next door，可知可能是隔壁的一个女孩在哭，这里根据listen，可以判断叙述的是现在的情况，这里用动名词作定语修饰girl，含有正在进行之意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意动名词表示现在和进行的用法。
34．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 哇！多么美丽啊！这些是谁的花？——今天是母亲节，它们是给你的，妈妈．"A谁，B哪个，C什么，D谁的，根据回答"它们是给你的，妈妈。"，可知应该用whose+名词flowers花，表示"谁的花" ，故答案为D。
【点评】考查人称代词，注意动名词表示现在和进行的用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】Both; and 两个都，既……又……；Not only; but also不但……而且……；Either; or要么……要么……；两个都，既……又……；Neither nor两者都不，既不是……也不是。句意：不但汤姆，而且玛丽汉语也说得很好，因此他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。结合语境可知选B。
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
36．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父周末宁愿去湖边钓鱼也不愿在家呆着。prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事 也不愿做 ，前面用to do，后面用动词原形stay，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词，注意prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事 也不愿做 的意思与用法。
37．【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我只喜欢有趣的电影。它们使我放松。根据They make me relax，可知句子使用一般现在时；that代指先行词movies，故系动词使用are。故答案为B。
【点评】考查be动词，注意在定语从句中动词的数与先行词保持一致。
38．【答案】D
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯想知道是谁洗的衣服？根据选项的提示可知此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。从句要用陈述句语序，而选项A，B与C的语序都是疑问句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
39．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： ——哇，你的毛衣真漂亮!多少钱 ——谢谢，它花了我30美元。A 花费，构成用法：sb spends some time/money on sth，某人花钱/时间在某物上；B 付费，其用法是：sb pay some mony for sth，某人为某物付了多少钱；C 花，用法：sth costs sb some money，物作主语；D 花时间，常用于句型：It takes sb +时间，+to do sth，做某事花了某人多少时间。只能物作主语，且花费的只能是时间。根据it，是sth，me，是sb，和30美元，金钱，可知用cost，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词，注意cost的意思用法。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师。the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers，可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师 故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词短语，注意the number of与a number of的区别与用法。
【答案】41．F；42．E；43．C；44．D；45．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. It takes time. 不着急，慢慢来。
B. So great! 太棒了！
C. Are there any factories in your hometown 你的家乡有一些工厂吗？
D. What is made in the factories 工厂里做什么？
E. Has your hometown changed a lot 你的家乡变化很大吗？
F. What will you do after leaving school 你离开学校后将会做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意对话的连接及紧密性的特点，可由下句推上句，反之亦可。结合选项及意思，从而选出正确答案。
41．根据下句回答 I'll return to my hometown，可知他将返回家乡，问句应为你将来要干什么？F项符合题意，故答案为F。
42．根据回答Yes.It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared。可知家乡过去很旧，现在有很多新的建筑物出现，可知上句是一个询问变化的一般疑问句，根据选项及题意，可知E项符合题意，故答案为E。
43．根据回答Yes, there are，是的，有，可知上句是一个there be句型的一般疑问句，C项符合题意，故答案为C。
44．根据答语Some bikes and watches are made in my hometown，可知家乡的工厂生产一些自行车和手表，可知上句是询问家乡的工厂生产什么的？D项符合题意，故选D。
45．根据下句我希望你的家乡越来越好，可知本句要表达自己对他的家乡工厂里生产的东西的感叹，结合选项，B项符合题意，故选B。
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．B；56．D；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了托尼的母亲20年前去世，他认为母亲的死是由父亲造成的。20年没有和父亲往来。后来父亲告诉了他真相，其实他当时想加糖，但说错了。但是和托尼在一起的时光是他人生中最快乐的日子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读文章，了解大意，再根据上下句/文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行筛选，确定。
46．句意：当托尼的妈妈去世时，他认为是他的爸爸引起她妈妈的生病。根据下文He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness.他认为是他母亲得病是由他父亲造成的，推测出她的母亲已经去世。故选B。
47．句意：他讨厌他的父亲。A 讨厌，B爱， C 思念 D 忘记，根据上句He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness，可知他认为是他的父亲引起了妈妈的疾病，所以讨厌他的父亲，故选A。
48．句意：可以给我放一些盐吗？ 表示委婉的请求，只能用some，故选D。
49．句意：Tony很惊奇。A 高兴的，B 难过的， C 惊奇的， D 焦虑的， 根据I'd like to put it in my coffee，可知他喜欢在咖啡里放盐，应该是感到很惊奇的，故选C。
50．句意：在你出生前，我和你妈妈住在海边。A 海，B 城市， C 商店 D 公园，根据We liked playing in the sea，可知他们喜欢在海边玩，推断出住在海边，故选A。
51．句意：我们可以品尝海水的味道，就像咸咖啡的味道。A 观看，B 接触，C 品尝，D 听到，根据 just like the taste of salty coffee，可知海水像咸咖啡的味道，这是品尝出来的，故答案为C。
52．句意：每次我喝放盐的咖啡，我总是想起你妈妈。A 甜的，B 热的，C 冷的，D 咸的，根据上句加了盐的咖啡是咸的，故选D。
53．句意：Tony被深深地感动了。A兴奋的，B 感动，C 沮丧地 D 感兴趣的，根据下句 He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother. 可知他从来不知道他的父亲对他的妈妈有如此深的爱，所以被深深地感动了，故选B。
54．意：他给他留下了一封信。A 信，B 笔记，C 卡片，D 书，根据 "Dear son,please forgive(原谅) me for…，可推断出是一封信，故选A。
55．句意：请原谅我咸咖啡的谎言。A 玩笑，B 谎言，C 新闻，D 信息，根据 Actually that time I wanted some sugar. but I said salt。可知实际上那时我想要一些糖，但是我说是加盐，所以是谎言，故选B。
56．句意：对我来说很难改变。A 容易的，B 感兴趣的，C 无聊的，D 困难的，根据Now they sat in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter. “Would you please give me3salt I'd like to put it in my coffee. 可知到现在，就是20年后，还是喝的加了盐的口咖啡，所以对他来说这是很难改变的，故选D。
57．句意：我从来不认为那是我们沟通的开始。A 和，B 开始，C 借口，D 技能，根据 Now I' m telling you the truth. I don't like salty coffee. 可知现在我告诉你真相，我不喜欢加了盐的咖啡。所以那不是沟通的开始，故选B。
58．句意：但是我已经喝放盐的咖啡20年了。根据文章和一句Tony and his father didn't talk for twenty years，可知Tony已经20年没有和父亲说过话了，说明父亲也了20年加了盐的咖啡了。故选A。
59．句意：和你在一起是我整个生命中最快乐的时光。A 问题，B 悲伤，C 机会，D 幸福，根据文章内容以及所表达的情感， I could live for the second time. I still wanted to be your father 可知父亲和他在一起时是非常快乐，幸福的，故选D。
60．句意：我想要和你妈妈在一起，即使又不得不喝放盐的咖啡。A 为了，B 要是……怎么办，C 尽管，即使，D 因为，根据题意，前后意思表示让步，所以用让步连词，故选C。
【答案】61．C
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了张峰有种特殊的功夫，靠他的拳头上的能量将蜡烛推出去三米远的人物传记。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中所述找出答案。
61．细节理解题，根据 I used to love seeing kungfu actors make things far away with their fists but at that time I knew it was not true，可知我爱看武打演员用拳头让物品向远处走去，但当时我认为这不是真的。故选C。
62．细节理解题，根据It showed that the young man named Zhang Feng put out 15 candles in a line three meters away with air or energy generated by his flying fists.可知结果表明，名叫张峰的年轻人可以通过拳头产生的能量叫十五根蜡烛摆成一根线。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据But the young man actually invited two reporters from The Zhengzhou Evening News newspaper into his home to see his act and then film him doing it.可知但年轻人却邀请了两位从郑州晚报来的记者到他家去看他的行动，然后做成电影。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据The two reporters were in awe and couldn't explain how he did it.可知两名记者非常敬畏他们也无法解释他是怎么做的。故选B。
65．细节理解题。通读全文，根据 Zhang Feng, a 23-year-old man from Zhengzhou, China, has developed a special kind of kungfu skill. 来自中国郑州的23岁男子张峰练就了一种特殊的功夫，可知AB正确， 根据He called it "Shaolin Sunshine Hand".他称之为"少林阳光手"，可知C正确，Dbeat anyone，打败任何人，文中未提到，错误，故选D。
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．B
69．C
70．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了这样的一个故事：“我”去咖啡馆去见朋友，并看到发生的一起交通事故，司机撞到了一个小男孩，但是他跑了，最后经过警察和人们的努力，小男孩无恙，司机也被捕了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段Last Saturday I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.可知上星期六，我去一家咖啡店见一个朋友，可知作者去咖啡店是为了见朋友，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late. . . The small boy was lying on the street without moving.忽然，过来一辆汽车。它开得非常快，当司机看到男孩挡住了他的路时，他努力刹车。但是太晚了。小男孩躺在街上不动了，可知男孩追着足球跑的时候忽然被车撞了，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段The coffee shop owner telephoned the police。可知咖啡店老板给警察打了电话，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段So I ordered a cup of coffee所以我点了一杯咖啡，根据第三段Suddenly，there came a car.忽然，来了一辆车，根据第四段 There was a cut on the boy's head 男孩的头部受伤，根据第四段After that I went home然后我回家了，根据最后一段The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话道谢，可知正确的顺序是①③②⑤④，故选C。
70．细节推理题。根据最后一段中 They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 他们也告诉我男孩没事而且司机现在在警察局，据此推断听到这个消息作者很高兴，故选A。
【答案】71．正确
72．正确
73．错误
74．正确
75．错误
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是美国研究者的一项关于青少年电视节目的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题要先找到该词，再结合所在的句子，及上下句/文进行推测，从而做出正确的猜测。
71．细节理解题，根据The American researchers studied 40 different popular tween TV shows from 2011。可知美国研究者开始研究2011年来40部不同且受欢迎的电视节目。故答案为正确。
72．词义猜测题，根据They found that most of the man or boy characters on the shows looked normal， but more than half of the female characters on the shows were described as “very beautiful”，可知他们发现，剧中的大部分男性或男孩角色看起来都很正常，但超过一半的女性角色被描述为“非常漂亮”。故答案为正确。
73．细节理解题，根据They found that most of the man or boy characters on the shows looked normal，故答案为错误。
74．细节理解题，根据According to a recent study, tween TV shows send the message that girls should be beautiful, no matter what other abilities or talents they have。可知最近的一项研究想要表明的观点是无论女孩们有没有能力或者天赋，她们都应该是漂亮的。这是在传达错误的信息。故答案为正确。
75．细节理解题，根据Some of the female characters on these shows were talented or acted bravely. But even if girls can do everything boys can do, they still have to look pretty，可知在一些电视剧里的女性角色很有天赋，或者勇敢地表现，但是即使女孩们可以做男孩子能做的一切，她们仍然看起来很漂亮。可见本题与文中所述不符，故答案为错误。
【答案】76．C；77．A；78．E；79．B；80．D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲的是古时候的两个孩子车胤和孙康努力学习的故事。
A. How did they get over(克服) the difficulty 他们是如何克服(克服)困难的
B. I can read with the light. 我可以在灯光下看书。
C. They loved reading, 他们喜欢阅读，
D. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.困难不能阻止年轻人学习。
E. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.他整个夏夜都是这样阅读的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，通过所给的句子，结合文中表达内容，选出相应的句子，使短文衔接更自然顺畅。
76．根据下句意思：but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) for the children to study at night. 可知，从前，有两个刻苦学习的孩子，车胤和孙康，他们喜欢读书。所以车胤和孙康学习努力，喜欢读书，故答案为C。
77．根据上句意思： but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) for the children to study at night. 可知他们买不起灯油学习，又爱读书，所以要克服困难，故答案为A。
78．根据上文 Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night，可知他是在炎热的夏晚读书的； 以及He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp(灯). 在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫，把它当作一盏灯挂了起来 ，这些都为他的学习创造了条件，结合他爱读书的特性，所以是可以整个夏天的晚上都可以这样读书的，故答案为E。
79．根据上句意思He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. 孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚醒来，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，这使夜晚更加明亮。可知他想的是“我可以在灯光下看书“。故答案为B。
80．根据Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words”nangying yingxue”.以及If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 可知 后来，车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演变成了汉语成语"囊荧映雪"。 有志者事竟成，所以困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习，故答案为D。
【答案】81．A TV reporter. /Tom's job is a reporter. /His job is a reporter.
82．(He/Tom was) on his way home.
83．They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair.
84．Because he was too scared.
85．No.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲的是Tom回家路上碰巧发生在他身上的一件令人惊叹的事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解文中信息，抓住关键信息，组织语言进行回答。
81．根据第一句Tom is a TV reporter，可知Tom是一位电视记者。故答案为A TV reporter. /Tom's job is a reporter. /His job is a reporter。
82．根据He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky，可知在他回家的路上他看到天空有亮光出现。故答案为He/Tom was) on his way home。
83．根据They had big ears and small eyes， but mo hair. 可知他们有大耳朵和小眼睛，但是没有头发。故答案为They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair。
84．根据He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo,可知他很害怕以至于没有拍照，故答案为Because he was too scared。
85．根据Of course he told his friends about the strange experience. All of them said he was kidding，可知他告诉了他的朋友们，但是所有人都觉得他在开玩笑，所以不相信他，故答案为No。
【答案】86．moved；87．Although/Though；88．made；89．play；90．better；91．but；92．buildings；93．hard；94．carefully；95．dream
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；表选择关系的连词；形容词原级；形容词比较级；副词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲的是我从9岁到成人的一段成长经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不同词性的单词在具体情境中的用法。
86．句意：当我九岁时，我家搬到了一个新的小镇。move，动词，移动，搬家，根据时间状语，可知是过去时，move用过去式moved，故答案为moved。
87．句意：虽然我刚到那里， though和although，虽然，表示转折，放在句首时，首字母大写，故答案为Although/Though。
88．句意：我仍然很快地交到了很多朋友。make friends，交朋友。根据句意可知讲的是作者九岁时候的事情，是过去时态，用过去式made，故答案为made。
89．句意：我们经常一起打球。play ball，打球。时态与前面保持一致，用一般现在时，故答案为play。
90．句意：棒球是他的最爱，他在棒球比我更擅长。be good at擅长，根据句中的than可知用比较级better。 故答案为better。
91．句意：他经常在棒球方面打败我，但是从来不嘲笑我。根据题意可知前后有转折，所以用but，故答案为but。
92．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师，这样我就可以建造高楼。building，建筑物，可数名词，这里泛指，用复数buildings，故答案为buildings。
93．句意：因此我真的很努力，并且很认真地听老师的话。study hard努力学习，是固定短语。 故答案为hard。
94．意：并且很认真地听老师的话。careful，小心的，认真的，形容词，这里修饰动词listen，副词修饰动词，用其副词形式carefully，故答案为carefully。
95．句意：我相信我的梦想会实现的。根据come true，可知是梦想实现，梦想，dream，可数名词，这里用单数即可，故答案为dream。
【答案】96．sports；97．so；98．themselves；99．up；100．stronger
【知识点】单词拼写；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章讲述了为什么攀登珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的运动之一，还有那么多人想要去攀登。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词在不同情境下的适当形式。
96．句意：登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一。运动，sport，可数名词，句型one of the most +形容词+名词复数。表示最……之一，所以用复数sports，故答案为sports。
97．句意：山顶附近的天气状况很恶劣以至于很难攀登。如此，so/such，句型如此……以至于……，so/such…that…，terrible是形容词，只能用so，故答案为so。
98．句意：因为人们想要在困难面前挑战他们自己。他们自己，themselves，反身代词，这里作宾语，challenge themselves，挑战自己。故答案为themselves。
99．句意： 这些攀登者的精神告诉我们，为了实现梦想，我们绝不能放弃努力。放弃，give up，固定搭配，后跟动名词形式，故答案为up。
100．句意：它还表明，人类有时会比自然更强。强大，strong，形容词，句中有标志词than，比，所以用比较级，strong——stronger。故答案为stronger。
101．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。题目要求：假如你是张静，用邮件形式向你的朋友Jenny介绍你们学校的校规，要注意用词准确，多使用一些动词短语，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅，内容可适当发挥。以第一人称介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写这类文章，注意紧扣提示要点，表达清楚流畅，介绍完后使对方对本校校规有一个清晰的了解。可能用到的词句： 早退，leave early； 扎耳洞， pierce your ears，不戴耳环 don't wear earrings等等。
吉林省德惠市第三中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期阶段练习（12月）英语试题
一、听句子，选择正确答语。(5分)
1．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．Sure B．Mine C．China
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
2．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．Go to Beijing B．He might be at home. C．For a week
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
3．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．I think so. B．It's nice. C．On land.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景反应
4．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．Be tired B．Go to bed early C．I'm not sure
【答案】B
【知识点】情景反应
5．（2021九上·德惠月考）听句子，选择正确答语
A．Give up B．Put on C．Cheer up
【答案】C
【知识点】情景反应
二、听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(5分)
6．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．Paul B．Carl C．Fred
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．Black B．Light blue C．Dark blue
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．From her sister B．From her mother C．From her brother
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
9．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．Swimming B．Dreaming. C．Driving
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
10．（2021九上·德惠月考）听录音，选择正确答案
A．Because he can't go to Fred's birthday party
B．Because his friend doesn't lend him money
C．Because he has not got enough money to buy a present for his friend
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
三、听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　11． 　　12． 　　13． 　　14． 　　15． 　
【答案】11．E；12．C；13．A；14．F；15．B
【知识点】听录音选图
四、听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）听对话，回答问题。
16．What did Linda find
A．A pen B．A storybook C．An English book
17．Who does it belong to
A．Linda B．Sandy C．Toby
【答案】16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话理解
（2021九上·德惠月考）听对话，回答问题。
18．What's wrong with Tom
A．He can't find his schoolbag
B．He can't find his football
C．He can't find his math book
19．What color is Tom's schoolbag
A．Blue B．Yellow C．Black
20．What's in the schoolbag
A．An eraser
B．An English book and some tennis balls
C．An English book and some ping-pong balls
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解
五、听短文，选择正确答案。(5分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）听短文，选择正确答案。
21．What's Akemi's nationality
A．She is Japanese. B．She is English. C．She is Chinese.
22．What's Akemi's job
A．She is a nurse in a hospital
B．She is a doctor in a hospital.
C．She is a teacher in an English training school.
23．What language can Akemi speak
A．Chinese and a little Japanese
B．Japanese and a little Chinese
C．Japanese and a little English
24．How many people are there in Akemi's family
A．Seven B．Five C．Three
25．What number can we know about from Akemi
A．QQ B．Telephone C．ID
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．A
【知识点】短文理解
六、单项选择。（15分）
26．（2021九上·德惠月考）Have you ever seen _____ UFO
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：你见到过UFO吗？UFO第一次出现，且首字母是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意a的意义及用法。
27．（2021九上·德惠月考）— When _______ the bridge ______
— Last year.
A．did ; build B．was ; build C．was ; built D．did ; built
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——这座桥是什么时候建立的？——去年。根据回答中的时间状语Last year，可知时态为过去时，且the bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，build的过去分词是built。故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态，注意根据时间状语判断时态，并能识别动词build过去分词的正确形式。
28．（2021九上·德惠月考）My mother told me that my homework must ______ on time.
A．finish B．be finish C．be finished D．finished
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈告诉我我的作业必须按时完成。根据从句中my homework与finish之间是被动关系，且有情态动词must，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态must be+过去分词的形式来表示，fiinsh的过去分词是finished。故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词的被动语态，注意判断主语与动词之间的语态关系。
29．（2021九上·德惠月考）Our English teacher is very strict _____ us and he is strict _____ his teaching.
A．with ; at B．in ; at C．with ; in D．in ; in
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严厉并且他在教学方面也很严格。be strict with意为对……严厉，be strict in……在……要求严格，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be strict with/in的意思及用法。
30．（2021九上·德惠月考）Only then _____ have a chance to do it.
A．I will B．will I C．I can D．I should
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：只有到那时我才有机会去做。only放在句首时，句子要半倒装，根据题目中have a chance to do it，可知是表示未来的动作，所以用将来时will，故答案为B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意only放在句首时，句子要半倒装。
31．（2021九上·德惠月考）The girl regret _____ back, not ______ Mom now.
A．talking ; listen to B．talk ; listening to
C．talking ; listening to D．talk ; listen to
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩现在后悔顶嘴没听妈妈的话。regret后接ing形式，意为后悔做了某事，talk back，顶嘴，回嘴；listen to，听……，所以用talking；listening to，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意动词regret后面跟动名词形式作宾语用法。
32．（2021九上·德惠月考）— Is Jim coming by train
— I'm not sure. He _____ drive his car.
A．must B．may C．need D．can't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆会坐火车来吗？——我不确定。他可能会开他的车来。A 必须，B 可能，C 需要，D 不可能，根据后面的回答I'm not sure，可知我不确定，所以应该是表示不确定的猜测，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表示推测的用法。
33．（2021九上·德惠月考）— Listen ! What's happening
— Oh, it might be a girl _____ in the next door.
A．to cry B．crying C．cry D．cries
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——听，发生什么事了？——哦，可能是一个女孩在隔壁哭。根据Oh，it might be a girl _____ in the next door，可知可能是隔壁的一个女孩在哭，这里根据listen，可以判断叙述的是现在的情况，这里用动名词作定语修饰girl，含有正在进行之意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意动名词表示现在和进行的用法。
34．（2021九上·德惠月考）— Wow! How beautiful! _____ flowers are these
— Today is Mother's Day. They are for you, Mum.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问代词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 哇！多么美丽啊！这些是谁的花？——今天是母亲节，它们是给你的，妈妈．"A谁，B哪个，C什么，D谁的，根据回答"它们是给你的，妈妈。"，可知应该用whose+名词flowers花，表示"谁的花" ，故答案为D。
【点评】考查人称代词，注意动名词表示现在和进行的用法。
35．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Either; or
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】Both; and 两个都，既……又……；Not only; but also不但……而且……；Either; or要么……要么……；两个都，既……又……；Neither nor两者都不，既不是……也不是。句意：不但汤姆，而且玛丽汉语也说得很好，因此他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。结合语境可知选B。
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
36．（2021九上·德惠月考）My grandpa prefers______by the lake rather than _____ at home on weekends.
A．go fishing; stay B．to go fishing; stay
C．go fishing; to stay D．to go fishing; to stay
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父周末宁愿去湖边钓鱼也不愿在家呆着。prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事 也不愿做 ，前面用to do，后面用动词原形stay，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词，注意prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事 也不愿做 的意思与用法。
37．（2021九上·德惠月考）I only like movies that _____ funny. They make me relax.
A．is B．are C．was D．be
【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我只喜欢有趣的电影。它们使我放松。根据They make me relax，可知句子使用一般现在时；that代指先行词movies，故系动词使用are。故答案为B。
【点评】考查be动词，注意在定语从句中动词的数与先行词保持一致。
38．（2019·武汉）Rose is wondering .
A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason gone
C．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing
【答案】D
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯想知道是谁洗的衣服？根据选项的提示可知此句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。从句要用陈述句语序，而选项A，B与C的语序都是疑问句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
39．（2021九上·德惠月考）— Wow , your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it
— Thank you. It _____ me 30 dollars.
A．spent B．pay C．cost D．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： ——哇，你的毛衣真漂亮!多少钱 ——谢谢，它花了我30美元。A 花费，构成用法：sb spends some time/money on sth，某人花钱/时间在某物上；B 付费，其用法是：sb pay some mony for sth，某人为某物付了多少钱；C 花，用法：sth costs sb some money，物作主语；D 花时间，常用于句型：It takes sb +时间，+to do sth，做某事花了某人多少时间。只能物作主语，且花费的只能是时间。根据it，是sth，me，是sb，和30美元，金钱，可知用cost，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词，注意cost的意思用法。
40．（2021九上·德惠月考）____the teachers in their school is about 200 and_____them are women teachers.
A．A number of ; the number of
B．A number of ; a number of
C．The number of ; a number of
D．The number of ; the number of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师。the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers，可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师 故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词短语，注意the number of与a number of的区别与用法。
七、补全对话(5分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）从题后方框中选择怡当的句子完成对话，有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Li Ping. 　41． 　
В: I'll return to my hometown.
A: How long haven't you returned home
В: For almost three years.
A:　42． 　.
B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared.
A:　43． 　.
В: Yes, there are.
A:　44． 　.
B: Some bikes and watches are made in my hometown.
A:　45． 　. I hope your hometown will be better and better.
B: Thank you.
A. It takes time. B. So great! C. Are there any factories in your hometown D. What is made in the factories E. Has your hometown changed a lot F. What will you do after leaving school
【答案】41．F；42．E；43．C；44．D；45．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思：A. It takes time. 不着急，慢慢来。
B. So great! 太棒了！
C. Are there any factories in your hometown 你的家乡有一些工厂吗？
D. What is made in the factories 工厂里做什么？
E. Has your hometown changed a lot 你的家乡变化很大吗？
F. What will you do after leaving school 你离开学校后将会做什么？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意对话的连接及紧密性的特点，可由下句推上句，反之亦可。结合选项及意思，从而选出正确答案。
41．根据下句回答 I'll return to my hometown，可知他将返回家乡，问句应为你将来要干什么？F项符合题意，故答案为F。
42．根据回答Yes.It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared。可知家乡过去很旧，现在有很多新的建筑物出现，可知上句是一个询问变化的一般疑问句，根据选项及题意，可知E项符合题意，故答案为E。
43．根据回答Yes, there are，是的，有，可知上句是一个there be句型的一般疑问句，C项符合题意，故答案为C。
44．根据答语Some bikes and watches are made in my hometown，可知家乡的工厂生产一些自行车和手表，可知上句是询问家乡的工厂生产什么的？D项符合题意，故选D。
45．根据下句我希望你的家乡越来越好，可知本句要表达自己对他的家乡工厂里生产的东西的感叹，结合选项，B项符合题意，故选B。
八、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）完形填空。
Tony and his father didn't talk for twenty years. When Tony's 46． died, he thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He 47． his father.
Now they sat in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter. “Would you please give me 48． salt I'd like to put it in my coffee. " Tony was 49． . His father smiled and said. ”Before you were born. your mother and I lived near the 50． . We liked playing in the sea. We could 51． the sea, just like the taste of salty coffee. Every time I have 52． coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much. ”
Tony was deeply 53． . He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother.
One month later. he moved to live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him. he put some salt in the coffee.
After ten years. his father passed away (去世). He left him a 54． which said. "Dear son, please forgive(原谅) me for the 55． the salty coffee. Actually that time I wanted some sugar. but I said salt. It was 56． for me to change. so I just went ahead. I never thought that could be the 57． of our communication! Now I' m telling you the truth. I don't like salty coffee. but I have had salty coffee for 58． years! Having you with me is the biggest 59． of my whole life. I could live for the second time. I still wanted to be your father. and I still wanted to be with your mother. 60． I had to drink salty coffee again. ”
Tony's tears made the letter wet. One day. someone asked him, ”What's the taste of salty coffee " He replied, ”It's sweet. "
46．A．father B．mother C．son D．grandmother
47．A．hated B．loved C．missed D．forgot
48．A．little B．much C．any D．some
49．A．happy B．sad C．surprised D．annoyed
50．A．sea B．city C．shop D．park
51．A．watch B．touch C．taste D．hear
52．A．sweet B．hot C．cold D．salty
53．A．excited B．moved C．frustrated D．interested
54．A．letter B．note C．card D．book
55．A．joke B．lie C．news D．message
56．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．hard
57．A．and B．start C．excuse D．skill
58．A．twenty B．thirty
C．forty
59．A．problem B．sadness C．chance D．happiness
60．A．so that B．what if C．even though D．because of
【答案】46．B；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．B；56．D；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了托尼的母亲20年前去世，他认为母亲的死是由父亲造成的。20年没有和父亲往来。后来父亲告诉了他真相，其实他当时想加糖，但说错了。但是和托尼在一起的时光是他人生中最快乐的日子。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读文章，了解大意，再根据上下句/文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行筛选，确定。
46．句意：当托尼的妈妈去世时，他认为是他的爸爸引起她妈妈的生病。根据下文He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness.他认为是他母亲得病是由他父亲造成的，推测出她的母亲已经去世。故选B。
47．句意：他讨厌他的父亲。A 讨厌，B爱， C 思念 D 忘记，根据上句He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness，可知他认为是他的父亲引起了妈妈的疾病，所以讨厌他的父亲，故选A。
48．句意：可以给我放一些盐吗？ 表示委婉的请求，只能用some，故选D。
49．句意：Tony很惊奇。A 高兴的，B 难过的， C 惊奇的， D 焦虑的， 根据I'd like to put it in my coffee，可知他喜欢在咖啡里放盐，应该是感到很惊奇的，故选C。
50．句意：在你出生前，我和你妈妈住在海边。A 海，B 城市， C 商店 D 公园，根据We liked playing in the sea，可知他们喜欢在海边玩，推断出住在海边，故选A。
51．句意：我们可以品尝海水的味道，就像咸咖啡的味道。A 观看，B 接触，C 品尝，D 听到，根据 just like the taste of salty coffee，可知海水像咸咖啡的味道，这是品尝出来的，故答案为C。
52．句意：每次我喝放盐的咖啡，我总是想起你妈妈。A 甜的，B 热的，C 冷的，D 咸的，根据上句加了盐的咖啡是咸的，故选D。
53．句意：Tony被深深地感动了。A兴奋的，B 感动，C 沮丧地 D 感兴趣的，根据下句 He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother. 可知他从来不知道他的父亲对他的妈妈有如此深的爱，所以被深深地感动了，故选B。
54．意：他给他留下了一封信。A 信，B 笔记，C 卡片，D 书，根据 "Dear son,please forgive(原谅) me for…，可推断出是一封信，故选A。
55．句意：请原谅我咸咖啡的谎言。A 玩笑，B 谎言，C 新闻，D 信息，根据 Actually that time I wanted some sugar. but I said salt。可知实际上那时我想要一些糖，但是我说是加盐，所以是谎言，故选B。
56．句意：对我来说很难改变。A 容易的，B 感兴趣的，C 无聊的，D 困难的，根据Now they sat in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter. “Would you please give me3salt I'd like to put it in my coffee. 可知到现在，就是20年后，还是喝的加了盐的口咖啡，所以对他来说这是很难改变的，故选D。
57．句意：我从来不认为那是我们沟通的开始。A 和，B 开始，C 借口，D 技能，根据 Now I' m telling you the truth. I don't like salty coffee. 可知现在我告诉你真相，我不喜欢加了盐的咖啡。所以那不是沟通的开始，故选B。
58．句意：但是我已经喝放盐的咖啡20年了。根据文章和一句Tony and his father didn't talk for twenty years，可知Tony已经20年没有和父亲说过话了，说明父亲也了20年加了盐的咖啡了。故选A。
59．句意：和你在一起是我整个生命中最快乐的时光。A 问题，B 悲伤，C 机会，D 幸福，根据文章内容以及所表达的情感， I could live for the second time. I still wanted to be your father 可知父亲和他在一起时是非常快乐，幸福的，故选D。
60．句意：我想要和你妈妈在一起，即使又不得不喝放盐的咖啡。A 为了，B 要是……怎么办，C 尽管，即使，D 因为，根据题意，前后意思表示让步，所以用让步连词，故选C。
九、阅读理解。（30分）
（2021九上·德惠月考）阅读理解
Zhang Feng, a 23-year-old man from Zhengzhou, China, has developed a special kind of kungfu skill. He called it "Shaolin Sunshine Hand". It allows him to generate (产生) enough energy with his fists (拳头) to put out candles (蜡烛) up to three meters away.
I used to watch those Chinese kungfu films during the 80s and 90s. I used to love seeing kungfu actors make things far away with their fists, but at that time I knew it was not true. However, after I watched the video, I changed my idea. The video went very popular in China recently. It showed that the young man named Zhang Feng put out 15 candles in a line three meters away with air or energy generated by his flying fists.
You may say it's not true, and you're not the only one. But the young man actually invited two reporters from The Zhengzhou Evening News newspaper into his home to see his act and then film him doing it. The two reporters tried their best, but were only able to put out one of the 15 candles set 10 cm apart, and even blowing air didn't put out all the candles. Zhang Feng, on the other hand, put them all out just by throwing punches(挥拳猛击). The two reporters were in awe and couldn't explain how he did it. They said that Zhang Feng was a great Shaolin master.
61．What did the writer use to think of it seeing kungfu actors make things far away with their fists
A．It was so scary. B．It was too magic.
C．He did not believe it D．He thought it was true.
62．Zhang Feng could put out 15 candles in a line with .
A．his fists B．his mouth C．a newspaper D．blowing air
63．Why did Zhang Feng invite two reporters to his home
A．Because he wanted them to interview him.
B．Because he wanted to have a big dinner with them.
C．Because he wanted them to watch and then film him doing it.
D．Because he wanted to watch them put out the candles by throwing punches.
64．The underlined phrase "in awe" probably means " " in Chinese.
A．恐惧地 B．敬畏地 C．漠然地 D．慌乱地
65．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Zhang Feng is 23 years old.
B．Zhang Feng comes from Zhengzhou, China.
C．Zhang Feng developed "Shaolin Sunshine Hand".
D．Zhang Feng can beat anyone by "Shaolin Sunshine Hand".
【答案】61．C
62．A
63．C
64．B
65．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了张峰有种特殊的功夫，靠他的拳头上的能量将蜡烛推出去三米远的人物传记。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中所述找出答案。
61．细节理解题，根据 I used to love seeing kungfu actors make things far away with their fists but at that time I knew it was not true，可知我爱看武打演员用拳头让物品向远处走去，但当时我认为这不是真的。故选C。
62．细节理解题，根据It showed that the young man named Zhang Feng put out 15 candles in a line three meters away with air or energy generated by his flying fists.可知结果表明，名叫张峰的年轻人可以通过拳头产生的能量叫十五根蜡烛摆成一根线。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据But the young man actually invited two reporters from The Zhengzhou Evening News newspaper into his home to see his act and then film him doing it.可知但年轻人却邀请了两位从郑州晚报来的记者到他家去看他的行动，然后做成电影。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据The two reporters were in awe and couldn't explain how he did it.可知两名记者非常敬畏他们也无法解释他是怎么做的。故选B。
65．细节理解题。通读全文，根据 Zhang Feng, a 23-year-old man from Zhengzhou, China, has developed a special kind of kungfu skill. 来自中国郑州的23岁男子张峰练就了一种特殊的功夫，可知AB正确， 根据He called it "Shaolin Sunshine Hand".他称之为"少林阳光手"，可知C正确，Dbeat anyone，打败任何人，文中未提到，错误，故选D。
（2021九上·德惠月考）阅读理解
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled(滚过) across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood(血液). The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon a car 120 arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, I was asked to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
66．The writer went to the coffee shop in order to .
A．relax himself B．meet his friend
C．help a boy D．watch people
67．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football
A．He was taken away by someone.
B．He fell down by accident.
C．He knocked into a man in the street.
D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
68．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop.
C．The writer's friend. D．The waiter.
69．Which of the following is the right order
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
②There was a cut on the boy's head.
③A car came very fast.
④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．③②①⑤④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
70．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Sad.
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．B
69．C
70．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了这样的一个故事：“我”去咖啡馆去见朋友，并看到发生的一起交通事故，司机撞到了一个小男孩，但是他跑了，最后经过警察和人们的努力，小男孩无恙，司机也被捕了。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段Last Saturday I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.可知上星期六，我去一家咖啡店见一个朋友，可知作者去咖啡店是为了见朋友，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late. . . The small boy was lying on the street without moving.忽然，过来一辆汽车。它开得非常快，当司机看到男孩挡住了他的路时，他努力刹车。但是太晚了。小男孩躺在街上不动了，可知男孩追着足球跑的时候忽然被车撞了，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据第四段The coffee shop owner telephoned the police。可知咖啡店老板给警察打了电话，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段So I ordered a cup of coffee所以我点了一杯咖啡，根据第三段Suddenly，there came a car.忽然，来了一辆车，根据第四段 There was a cut on the boy's head 男孩的头部受伤，根据第四段After that I went home然后我回家了，根据最后一段The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.第二天，男孩的父母给我打电话道谢，可知正确的顺序是①③②⑤④，故选C。
70．细节推理题。根据最后一段中 They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 他们也告诉我男孩没事而且司机现在在警察局，据此推断听到这个消息作者很高兴，故选A。
（2021九上·德惠月考）根据短文内容，判断正误
Think about your favourite tween (8-12岁青少年) TV shows. Is there a girl on them who isn't pretty, or who doesn't worry about what she looks like
According to a recent study, tween TV shows send the message that girls should be beautiful, no matter what other abilities or talents they have.
The American researchers studied 40 different popular tween TV shows from 2011. They found that most of the man or boy characters on the shows looked normal, but more than half of the female characters on the shows were described as “very beautiful”. The girls on the shows also worried more about what they looked like.
The researchers say this difference suggests (暗示) that “boys with common looks can still be a part of the story, but if you are a girl, you must be beautiful. ”
Some of the female characters on these shows were talented or acted bravely. But even if girls can do everything boys can do, they still have to look pretty.
Tweens are at an age when they are forming ideas about who they are and how they should look and act. It means these shows are likely to make them develop a very narrow (狭隘的) idea.
The researchers suggested that parents should help reduce the negative (负面的) influence of these shows by watching TV with their children and talking to them about what they see.
71．The passage is about a study that was done by American researchers.
72．The word “female” probably means “女性的” in Chinese.
73．From the study we learn that on tween TV shows there are a lot of men
or boys looking good.
74．The tween TV shows may send the wrong message that girls should be pretty.
75．The main idea of the passage is that female characters on TV shows shouldn't be so pretty.
【答案】71．正确
72．正确
73．错误
74．正确
75．错误
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是美国研究者的一项关于青少年电视节目的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题要先找到该词，再结合所在的句子，及上下句/文进行推测，从而做出正确的猜测。
71．细节理解题，根据The American researchers studied 40 different popular tween TV shows from 2011。可知美国研究者开始研究2011年来40部不同且受欢迎的电视节目。故答案为正确。
72．词义猜测题，根据They found that most of the man or boy characters on the shows looked normal， but more than half of the female characters on the shows were described as “very beautiful”，可知他们发现，剧中的大部分男性或男孩角色看起来都很正常，但超过一半的女性角色被描述为“非常漂亮”。故答案为正确。
73．细节理解题，根据They found that most of the man or boy characters on the shows looked normal，故答案为错误。
74．细节理解题，根据According to a recent study, tween TV shows send the message that girls should be beautiful, no matter what other abilities or talents they have。可知最近的一项研究想要表明的观点是无论女孩们有没有能力或者天赋，她们都应该是漂亮的。这是在传达错误的信息。故答案为正确。
75．细节理解题，根据Some of the female characters on these shows were talented or acted bravely. But even if girls can do everything boys can do, they still have to look pretty，可知在一些电视剧里的女性角色很有天赋，或者勇敢地表现，但是即使女孩们可以做男孩子能做的一切，她们仍然看起来很漂亮。可见本题与文中所述不符，故答案为错误。
（2021九上·德惠月考）阅读短文, 把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang.
⑴　76． 　but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) for the children to study at night.
⑵　77． 　Here are their stories.
Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies(萤火虫) flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp(灯).
⑶　78． 　 The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. "
⑷　79． 　" he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though it was very cold.
Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words”nangying yingxue”.
⑸　80． 　If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge.
A. How did they get over(克服) the difficulty B. I can read with the light. C. They loved reading, D. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning. E. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
【答案】76．C；77．A；78．E；79．B；80．D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲的是古时候的两个孩子车胤和孙康努力学习的故事。
A. How did they get over(克服) the difficulty 他们是如何克服(克服)困难的
B. I can read with the light. 我可以在灯光下看书。
C. They loved reading, 他们喜欢阅读，
D. Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.困难不能阻止年轻人学习。
E. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.他整个夏夜都是这样阅读的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，通过所给的句子，结合文中表达内容，选出相应的句子，使短文衔接更自然顺畅。
76．根据下句意思：but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) for the children to study at night. 可知，从前，有两个刻苦学习的孩子，车胤和孙康，他们喜欢读书。所以车胤和孙康学习努力，喜欢读书，故答案为C。
77．根据上句意思： but their families were poor and couldn't afford lamp oil(灯油) for the children to study at night. 可知他们买不起灯油学习，又爱读书，所以要克服困难，故答案为A。
78．根据上文 Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night，可知他是在炎热的夏晚读书的； 以及He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp(灯). 在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫，把它当作一盏灯挂了起来 ，这些都为他的学习创造了条件，结合他爱读书的特性，所以是可以整个夏天的晚上都可以这样读书的，故答案为E。
79．根据上句意思He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. 孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚醒来，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，这使夜晚更加明亮。可知他想的是“我可以在灯光下看书“。故答案为B。
80．根据Later, Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful. Their stories were turned into Chinese words”nangying yingxue”.以及If there is a will, there is always light on the road to knowledge. 可知 后来，车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演变成了汉语成语"囊荧映雪"。 有志者事竟成，所以困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习，故答案为D。
（2021九上·德惠月考）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Tom is a TV reporter. An amazing thing happened to Tom yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky. Spacecraft (航天器) showed up(出现). At first he thought it was a plane, It was orange and white and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later. He woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house, He couldn't explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about the strange experience. All of them said he was kidding.
81．What's Tom's job
82．Where was Tom when he saw bright light in the
sky
83．What did the two aliens look like
84．Why didn't Tom take a photo
85．Did Tom's friends believe his strange experience
【答案】81．A TV reporter. /Tom's job is a reporter. /His job is a reporter.
82．(He/Tom was) on his way home.
83．They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair.
84．Because he was too scared.
85．No.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲的是Tom回家路上碰巧发生在他身上的一件令人惊叹的事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解文中信息，抓住关键信息，组织语言进行回答。
81．根据第一句Tom is a TV reporter，可知Tom是一位电视记者。故答案为A TV reporter. /Tom's job is a reporter. /His job is a reporter。
82．根据He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky，可知在他回家的路上他看到天空有亮光出现。故答案为He/Tom was) on his way home。
83．根据They had big ears and small eyes， but mo hair. 可知他们有大耳朵和小眼睛，但是没有头发。故答案为They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair。
84．根据He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo,可知他很害怕以至于没有拍照，故答案为Because he was too scared。
85．根据Of course he told his friends about the strange experience. All of them said he was kidding，可知他告诉了他的朋友们，但是所有人都觉得他在开玩笑，所以不相信他，故答案为No。
十、短文填空(10分)
（2021九上·德惠月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
When I was nine years old, my family　86． 　(move) to a new town. 　87． 　I was new there, I still　88． 　(make) a lot of friends very soon.
After I entered a new school, I got to know more friends. My classmate Tom is my best friend. Tom is an energetic(精力充沛的) boy who loves sports very much and we often　89． 　ball games together. Baseball is his favorite and he is　90． 　(good)at baseball than me. He often beats me in baseball　91． 　never laughs at me. How I wish I could beat him some day!
When I grow up, I want to be an engineer so that I can build tall　92． 　(building). So I study really　93． 　and listen to the teacher very　94． 　(careful). With my great efforts(努力), I believe my　95． 　will come true.
【答案】86．moved；87．Although/Though；88．made；89．play；90．better；91．but；92．buildings；93．hard；94．carefully；95．dream
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词；规则可数名词的复数；表选择关系的连词；形容词原级；形容词比较级；副词辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲的是我从9岁到成人的一段成长经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不同词性的单词在具体情境中的用法。
86．句意：当我九岁时，我家搬到了一个新的小镇。move，动词，移动，搬家，根据时间状语，可知是过去时，move用过去式moved，故答案为moved。
87．句意：虽然我刚到那里， though和although，虽然，表示转折，放在句首时，首字母大写，故答案为Although/Though。
88．句意：我仍然很快地交到了很多朋友。make friends，交朋友。根据句意可知讲的是作者九岁时候的事情，是过去时态，用过去式made，故答案为made。
89．句意：我们经常一起打球。play ball，打球。时态与前面保持一致，用一般现在时，故答案为play。
90．句意：棒球是他的最爱，他在棒球比我更擅长。be good at擅长，根据句中的than可知用比较级better。 故答案为better。
91．句意：他经常在棒球方面打败我，但是从来不嘲笑我。根据题意可知前后有转折，所以用but，故答案为but。
92．句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师，这样我就可以建造高楼。building，建筑物，可数名词，这里泛指，用复数buildings，故答案为buildings。
93．句意：因此我真的很努力，并且很认真地听老师的话。study hard努力学习，是固定短语。 故答案为hard。
94．意：并且很认真地听老师的话。careful，小心的，认真的，形容词，这里修饰动词listen，副词修饰动词，用其副词形式carefully，故答案为carefully。
95．句意：我相信我的梦想会实现的。根据come true，可知是梦想实现，梦想，dream，可数名词，这里用单数即可，故答案为dream。
十一、书面表达。（共20分）
（2021九上·德惠月考）登山运动被视为彰显人类强大力量的极限运动，珠穆朗玛峰是无数登山者心中的圣地。在征服自然的过程中，人类的力量有时比自然更强大。完成下面内容，每空一词。
Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous　96． 　in the world. And Qomolangma is the best place for this. The weather condition near the top of the mountain is　97． 　terrible that it is very difficult to climb it. Why do so many climbers try to climb such a dangerous mountain Because people want to challenge　98． 　in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give　99． 　trying to achieve our dream. It also shows that humans can sometimes be　100． 　than nature.
【答案】96．sports；97．so；98．themselves；99．up；100．stronger
【知识点】单词拼写；体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章讲述了为什么攀登珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的运动之一，还有那么多人想要去攀登。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词在不同情境下的适当形式。
96．句意：登山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一。运动，sport，可数名词，句型one of the most +形容词+名词复数。表示最……之一，所以用复数sports，故答案为sports。
97．句意：山顶附近的天气状况很恶劣以至于很难攀登。如此，so/such，句型如此……以至于……，so/such…that…，terrible是形容词，只能用so，故答案为so。
98．句意：因为人们想要在困难面前挑战他们自己。他们自己，themselves，反身代词，这里作宾语，challenge themselves，挑战自己。故答案为themselves。
99．句意： 这些攀登者的精神告诉我们，为了实现梦想，我们绝不能放弃努力。放弃，give up，固定搭配，后跟动名词形式，故答案为up。
100．句意：它还表明，人类有时会比自然更强。强大，strong，形容词，句中有标志词than，比，所以用比较级，strong——stronger。故答案为stronger。
101．（2021九上·德惠月考）假如你是张静，你的朋友Jenny发电子邮件向你询问你们学校的校规，请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件来介绍你们学校的校规。
提示： 1）在校必须穿校服，衣服干净整洁。
2）不许迟到、早退。
3）不准从楼上向下扔杂物。
4）玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐的物品。（尖锐的：sharp）
5）在校不扎耳洞、不戴耳环、不抽烟、不喝酒。
要求：词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to get your email. In the email, you asked me about my school
rules. Here I will tell you about them.
That's all. What about yours
Yours,
Zhang
Jing
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。题目要求：假如你是张静，用邮件形式向你的朋友Jenny介绍你们学校的校规，要注意用词准确，多使用一些动词短语，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化，使句子间的衔接自然流畅，内容可适当发挥。以第一人称介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写这类文章，注意紧扣提示要点，表达清楚流畅，介绍完后使对方对本校校规有一个清晰的了解。可能用到的词句： 早退，leave early； 扎耳洞， pierce your ears，不戴耳环 don't wear earrings等等。

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