2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区北大培文学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1．（1分）A.['rem]
B.['re d ]
C.[re z]
2．（1分）A.[west]
B.[wet]
C.[wa d]
3．（1分）A.[ple s]
B.[' plent ]
C.[pli：zd]
4．（1分）A.[' ktr s]
B.[ k'sept]
C.[' ks d nt]
5．（1分）A.[ 'n f]
B.[r'spe l ]
C.[ g'zɑ mpl]
二、听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。
6．（1分）A.It doesn't matter.
B.Good idea.
C.Thanks a lot.
7．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.I hurt my knee.
8．（1分）A.Yes，it is.
B.No，it isn't.
C.It's big.
9．（1分）A.By coach.
B.Next week.
C.Yes，she will.
10．（1分）A.I like it very much.
B.On foot.
C.Yes，I'd love to.
三、听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11．（1分）Where can they go this time？
A.Lao She Teahouse.
B.Mei Lanfang Theatre.
C.Next Sunday.
12．（1分）What do they want to do this evening？
A.See a film.
B.Protect animals.
C.At eight o'clock.
13．（1分）Which way is the most comfortable？
A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By coach.
14．（1分）Does the Wolong Panda Reserve allow people to get closer to the pandas？
A.Yes，it does.
B.No，it doesn't.
C.Yes，they do.
15．（1分）How many students are there in the girl's class？
A.Twenty﹣two.
B.Fifteen.
C.Thirty﹣seven.
四、听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
16．（3分）（1）Who lives the farthest from school？
A.Daming.
B.Lingling.
C.Tony.
（2）How does Lingling go to school？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
（3）What's the probable relationship（关系）between the speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Driver and passenger.
17．（3分）（1）What's on TV？
A.A tennis match.
B.A basketball match.
C.A football match.
（2）Which team scored a minute ago？
A.Japan.
B.Spain.
C.England.
（3）Why was the match of last week boring？.
A.No one scored.
B.No one cheered.
C.Spain was beaten.
18．（4分）（1）Where will Lingling go？
A.To Shanghai.
B.To Beijing.
C.To Nanjing.
（2）Why will Lingling go next week？
A.Because she will buy an expensive car.
B.Because she wants to see her mother.
C.Because she won't go to work.
（3）How will Lingling travel？
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（4）Who says going by plane is very expensive？
A.Lingling's mother.
B.The man's father.
C.Lingling's father.
五、听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
19．（5分）（1）Who is Sally writing to？
A.Her teacher.
B.Her aunt.
C.Her friend.
（2）Where is Sally having a great time now？
A.In the south of England.
B.In the west of England.
C.In the east of England.
（3）What does Marwell Wildlife help？
A.Animals in danger.
B.Scientists.
C.Visitors.
（4）Did Sally see elephants in the zoo？
A Yes，she did.
B No，she didn't.
C.We have no idea.
（5）What do scientists do research about？
A.Feeding animals.
B.Working with animals.
C.Protecting animals.
六、完形填空。
20．（10分）
How do you go to school every day？
For most students in cities，it's（1） for them to get to school.They can walk or ride a bike to school.They can get to school（2） bus or even by subway.It won't（3） them too long to get to school and back home.
But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite（4） .Life for them is hard.It's difficult for them to get to school every day.Usually they will spend a few（5） on the way.In one small village，there is a big river（6） the school and the village.The students can't get to school by boat（7） the river runs too quickly.They have to go on a ropeway（索道）to（8） the big river.Though it's dangerous，they are used to it and are not afraid.In their mind，going out to study is their（9） thing.Because of this，many villagers（10） leave their village.How they are looking forward to having a bridge!I do hope one day their dream can come true.
（1）A.good B.easy C.dangerous D.hard
（2）A.on B.by C.take D.to
（3）A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay
（4）A.common B.important C.different D.exciting
（5）A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months
（6）A.beside B.between C.behind D.by
（7）A.because B.so C.but D.however
（8）A.cross B.go through C.across D.go over
（9）A.hardest B.worst C.happiest D.slowest
（10）A.never B.often C.sometimes D.usually
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
21．（10分）根据短文内容判断正误，正确为"A"，错误为"B"。
Jack London was a famous American writer.He was born on January 12，1876，in San Francisco，and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs.
Later，Jack returned to school，but he didn't stay there long.He wrote（袖珍本）were both too short."
In 1897，he went to Alaska to find gold.Instead，he found ideas there for his books and stories.He returned home and started to write.His writings were successful（成功的）
However，Jack London was not a happy man.In poor health，he killed himself in 1916.He was only 40 years old.
（1）Jack London was a writer.
（2）Jack went to Alaska to find gold.
（3）Jack London became rich and famous in his thirties.
（4）Jack London was a happy man.
（5）Jack died in 1916.
八、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
22．（10分）Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English；but not Chinese，because Chinese is their mother tongue.In fact Chinese is much more difficult than English.
Some foreign students can speak Chinese very well.If you don't see the foreign students，you may think they are Chinese.How do they team Chinese well？
"For me，making conversations is a good way.If you only listen to，what others say，you'll find you can express yourself much better，"says Ulrike Nootz
Besides（除……之外还有）the Chinese language，she is also interested in Chinese literature（文学），but we can.share some good ways to learn English.When you learn English，you should try to make more conversations.
（1）What does the underlined word "mother tongue" mean in Chinese？
A.second language
B.first language
C.motherland
D.translation
（2）What does the second paragraph mean？
A.It tells us some foreign students can speak Chinese well.
B.It tells us some ways to learn English.
C.It tells us Chinese is different from English.
D.It tells us Ulrike Nootz's.successful story.
（3）Who is Ulrike Nootz？
A.She is a Chinese girl studying Germany.
B.She is a German girl studying Chinese.
C.She is a Chinese teacher.
D.She is a German teacher.
（4）What is Ulrike Nootz interested in？
A.The Chinese language.
B.Chinese literature.
C.Chinese history.
D.All the above.
（5）What should you do when you learn English？
A.You should try to make more conversations.
B.You should talk with foreign teachers more often.
C.You should learn English literature and history.
D.You should listen to what other s say.
23．（10分）Homework is a problem for students all over the world． As a student， you have lots of homework to do every day． It's a major part of a student's schooldays． It's the best way to review what you have learned in class． And it helps you understand important concepts． Luckily， there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult．
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to． Don't be afraid to ask questions about it． It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study hall． It is designed to allow students to study on their own． It's more interesting to play with friends． But the more homework you finish at school， the less you'll have to do that night．
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long． So take some breaks while doing your homework． Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired． Taking a 15﹣minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school， think about how much you have left， so you can budget your time． Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night． If it's a heavy homework day， you'll need to spend more time on it． It's a good idea to make a homework timetable， especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities．
（1）The first paragraph is mainly about ．
A． why students should do homework
B． why homework is so hard to do
C． how much homework students do．
D． when students should do homework．
（2）The underlined word "budget" in the passage means " "．
A． save
B． waste
C． plan
D． kill
（3）You should when you have done your homework for a long time．
A． make a plan
B． go on
C． ask for leave
D． take a break
（4）The writer advises students to if the homework is heavy．
A． do other activities first
B． make a homework timetable
C． do some chores
D． do less homework at night
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A． Homework means pressure．
B． Ways to make homework easier．
C． Students should learn to relax．
D． Difficulties students have doing homework．
24．（10分）There was a new maths teacher and some new students in the school.One of the new students named Karl was very stupid.The other students tried to explain（解释）numbers to him，but he didn't understand.
Before Karl arrived，maths was the most boring lesson of all.Now it was great fun.The children would listen to：Karl and correct his mistakes.They all wanted to be the first to find his mistakes，and then tried to think up the best ways to explain them.
But little Lewis was sure that Karl felt sad and wanted to talk with him.So，one day，he decided to walk after Karl after school.Lewis was sure he would see him crying.On the way home
It was the new teacher!They went off，hand in hand.Lewis could hear them talking about maths.And that stupid Karl knew everything about it，and even much more than anyone else in the class!
（1）Which lesson was the most boring of all before Karl arrived？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Maths.
D.Music.
（2）The underlined word "stupid" means" " in Chinese.
A.外向的
B.愚蠢的
C.好奇的
D.伶俐的
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The students liked maths after Karl arrived at the school.
B.The students listened to Karl and tried to correct his mistakes.
C.The students didn't want to be the first to find Karl's mistakes.
D.The students tried to think up the best ways to explain to Karl.
（4）Why did little Lewis follow Karl home after school？
A.He wanted to talk with Karl.
B.He wanted to know where Karl lived.
C.He wanted to help Karl with his maths.
D.He wanted to play with Karl.
（5）Little Lewis found that
A.Karl walked a few minutes to a park.
B.Karl waited for someone to meet him.
C.Karl and the teacher went off together.
D.Karl knew everything about maths.
九、语法填空。
25．（10分）Do you still remember our match？It was the day of the big match against the city's（1） （good）team.Our coach said we could win，but it would not be easy.We warmed up before the match，but we（2） （not）speak very much.We knew it was very important to（3） （beat）the other team.
In the early part of the match，everything went（4） （bad）.We made some mistakes，and we were not（5） （care）enough with the ball.At half time the coach told us，"You are（6） （fast）than them，and you've got a good chance.Try your best（7） （连词）you will win."In the second half，we（8） （hear）our fans cheering.We haven't heard the sound for long.How（9） （excite）we all felt!It made us try，much（10） （hard）.In the end，we scored and won the match.
十、阅读表达。
26．（10分）Tigers live in the forests and they are the kings of the forest.（2）他们看起来像猫，但是他们比猫大。They are very strong.They have."a brown coat，with black strips".They have long tails and the tails are about 80﹣150cm long.Tigers can run very fast.（3）They catch small animals as their food.Their favourite animals are deer.
Today，the number of the wild tigers is becoming smaller and smaller.People cut down many trees so tigers are losing their homes.Some people even kill tigers for their skins.We just stop at these things and save tigers.Because the world without tigers is not a complete（完整的）one.
（1）Where do tigers live？
（2）Translate the underlined sentence into English.
（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（4）List the reasons why the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller（at least 2 reasons）.
（5）Give a proper title to the passage.
十一、书面表达。
27．（20分）假如你叫大明，你的朋友Tony发来邮件，他打算从上海来拜访你，介绍一下你的家乡。
家乡 聊城
地理位置 山东西部
人口 超过5，800，000
天气 夏天热，冬天冷
被誉为 江北水城
交通方式 乘火车：比乘长途汽车更令人放松并且最便宜，但要花费15小时。 乘长途汽车：第二便宜，但在夏天有时候很拥挤。 乘飞机：最贵但是最快，但因为坏天气，你可能在机场等待数小时。
祝愿 旅途愉快
要求：
（1）邮件内容包括：家乡名字、地理位置……人口、天气、称号、交通方式和旅行建议。
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚
（3）文章不得出现真实的姓名。
（4）文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文章不少于80词。
Dear Tony，
Glad to receive your e﹣mail.I know you will visit my hometown from Shanghai.Now let me tell you something about it.______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Daming
2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区北大培文学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】C
二、听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子仅读一遍。
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】B
三、听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11．【答案】A
12．【答案】C
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】B
四、听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
16．【答案】BBA
17．【答案】CAC
18．【答案】BBAA
五、听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
19．【答案】CACBB
六、完形填空。
20．【答案】BBACB BAACA
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对于城市里的大多数学生来说。A好的；C危险的。根据后句They walk ride a to 。）可知，上学很容易。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们可以乘公共汽车甚至地铁上学；B乘坐；C乘坐；D到，固定短语。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们上学和回家不会花太长时间，常用于句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，主语是物，主语是人；D花费，常用于pay...for，空处动词应用take。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但对于一些偏远乡村的学生来说。A常见的；C不同的。根据上文可以可知。他们可以乘公共汽车甚至地铁上学，可知应是情况却大不相同。
（5）考查名词。句意：通常他们会在路上花几个小时；B小时；D月，应是通常他们会在路上花几个小时。
（6）考查介词。句意：在一个小村庄里。A在……旁边；C在……后面。between...and..."在……和……之间"。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：学生们不能坐船上学。A因为；C但是。根据后句the river runs too quickly.（河水流得太快了，应是这是学生们不能坐船上学的原因。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们必须走索道来穿越大河，动词，动词短语，介词，动词短语，空处应是动词，应是走索道来穿越大河。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在他们看来。A最难的；C最快乐的。根据句意可知，出去学习应是他们最快乐的事情。
（10）考查副词。句意：正因为如此。A从不；D通常 they looking to a bridge！）语境可知。故选A。
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
21．【答案】AABBA
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Jack was a American 。）可知，所以该句正确。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段In ，he to to gold.（1897年。）可知，所以该句正确。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段His were he rich famous his ，他在20多岁时变得富有和出名，他在20多岁时变得富有和出名，所以该句错误。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段However London not a man.（然而。）可知，所以该句错误。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段In health killed in ，他于1916年自杀，他死于1916年。故选A。
八、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
22．【答案】BABDA
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。下划线的单词"mother tongue"是什么意思，B.第一语言，D.翻译 Chinese find difficult learn ；but Chinese Chinese their mother tongue.（许多中国学生发现学习英语很困难但不是汉语，因为汉语是他们的母语，下划线的单词"mother tongue"意思是"第一语言即母语"。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Some students speak very you see foreign ，you think are do team well。如果你没有看到外国学生。他们怎样学好汉语，第二段它告诉我们一些外国学生能说一口流利的中文。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话If talk much possible find can yourself better Ulrike ，a German now Chinese.（如果你尽可能多地说话，"正在学习中文的德国女孩乌尔里克 诺兹说，乌尔里克 努茨她是一个学习中文的德国女孩。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Besides the language is interested Chinese history.（除了中文。）可知、中国文学和历史感兴趣。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话When learn ，you try make conversations.（当你学习英语时。）可知，故选：A。
23．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）A．段落大意题 the way review you learned class． it you important ．"可知主要是讲了家庭作业的重要性．故选A．
（2）C．词意推断题 you finish homework school， about much have ， so can budget your time，请考虑还剩多少．"可推知是计划的意思．
（3）D．细节理解题 difficult hold attention too ． So some while your ．"可知长时间做作业后．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题 it's a homework ， you'll to more on ． It's a idea make a timetable， when want enjoy or activities，最好做一个时间表．
（5）B．主旨大意题， there several you do make less ．"可知本文主要是给出一些可以减轻完成家庭作业难度的方法．
24．【答案】CBCAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Before arrived was most lesson all.（卡尔来之前。）可知，数学是最无聊的课程。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段The students to to ，but didn't ，但他不明白，划线词的意思是"愚蠢的"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They wanted be first find mistakes then to up best to them.（他们都想第一个发现他的错误。）可知。他们都想成为第一个发现他的错误的人。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But Lewis sure Karl sad wanted talk him.（但是小刘易斯确信卡尔很难过。）可知。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lewis hear talking maths.And stupid knew about ，and much than else the !（刘易斯可以听到他们在谈论数学，甚至比班上任何人都知道得多，卡尔对数学了如指掌。
九、语法填空。
25．【答案】（1）best（2）didn't speak（3）to beat（4）badly（5）careful（6）faster（7）and（8）heard（9）excited（10）harder
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：那天是与该市最好的球队进行重大比赛的日子，形容词最高级，故填best。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是我们不怎么说话，一般过去时态否定句构成为didn't+动词原形 speak。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们知道击败对方队是非常重要的，故填to beat。
（4）考查副词。句意：在比赛初期。go 动词，故填badly。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们犯了一些错误。careful形容词，故填careful。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你们比他们快，故填faster。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽你最大的努力。根据Try best（尽你最大的努力）以及you win.（你会赢，用and连接。
（8）考查动词。句意：在下半场。根据句意，用动词过去式。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我们都感到多么兴奋，修饰的是人。
（10）考查形容词。句意：它使我们更加努力地去尝试，可知much修饰比较级。
十、阅读表达。
26．【答案】（1）They live in the forests.
（2）They look like cats，but they are much bigger than cats.
（3）它们抓小动物为食。
（4）People cut down many trees.They kill tigers for their skins.
（5）Save tigers
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tigers in forests they the of forest.（老虎住在森林里。）可知老虎住在森林里 in forests.
（2）汉译英题。They它们，句首首字母大写，陈述外貌用一般现在时，be动词用are，此处用名词复数表一类，表转折，意为"......得多"。故填They ，but they are much bigger than cats.
（3）英译汉题。They它们；catch抓；small animals小动物；as作为；their它们的。故填：它们抓小动物为食。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段People down trees tigers losing homes.Some even tigers their ，所以老虎失去它们的家园。）可知造成老虎越来越少的原因是人们砍伐许多树木和杀虎取皮 cut many tigers their
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段We stop these and tigers.（我们要阻止这些事并且拯救老虎。故填Save 。
十一、书面表达。
27．【答案】Dear Tony，
Glad to receive your e﹣mail.I know you will visit my hometown from Shanghai.Now let me tell you something about it.My hometown is Liaocheng，located in the west of Shandong Province.It has a population of over 5，800，000.It's hot in summer and cold in winter.It is known as the north river water city.If you come here，it's more relaxing than taking a coach and the cheapest of all，but it takes 15 hours.It's the second cheapest by coach，but sometimes it's crowded in summer.Flying is the most expensive but the fastest.But because of the bad weather，you may have to wait for hours at the airport.
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours，
Daming
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