华安县2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Michelle want to do
A. Have dinner.
B. Do her homework.
C. Write a thank-you note.
2. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Go to Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article.
3. When did the woman come to the US
A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977.
4. How is probably the weather today
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Wet.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A TV show. B. The man’s hobby. C. Wildlife protection.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did Jason think of Karen’s food
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible.
7. What does the woman suggest Jason do
A. Observe the bees.
B. Have some ice cream.
C. Study English slang.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s plan for the weekend
A. Attending a wedding. B. Going to a party. C. Watching a film.
9. Why will the woman throw a party this Saturday
A. For house-warming. B. For her birthday. C. For a promotion.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can kids do through Bryan’s Facebook page
A. Listen to stories. B. Chat with friends. C. Enjoy nice photos.
11. Who inspired Bryan to start a Facebook page
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
12. What does Bryan want the woman to do
A. Join him in reading stories.
B. Record kids’ daily life.
C. Spend more time with kids.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke
A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
14. Who called 911
A. Henry.
B. A bystander.
C. The guy in the burning house.
15. How many people ran into the burning house
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister.
B. Colleagues.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How old is the speaker’s brother
A. 15. B. 19. C. 20.
18. What is the speaker’s mother
A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter.
19. Why is it hard for the speaker to see her brother now
A. Her brother has been infected with COVID-19.
B. Her brother is in isolation because of COVID-19.
C. Her brother is busy helping fight against COVID-19.
20. What does the speaker decide to do in the future
A. Help more people like her brother.
B. Spend more time with family.
C. Study in a police training school.
.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Booking flights can be really exciting, but the prices might shock you into not booking your dream vacation. Never fear! We’ve offered some best tips for finding the cheapest airfares.
◆ Be Flexible with Your Travel Dates and Times
Airline ticket prices vary greatly depending on the day of the week and time of the year. In general, Fridays and Sundays are the most desirable days, so tickets will be pricier. Prices are cheaper if you fly after a major holiday. Airlines know when a festival, holiday, or school break is coming up — and they raise prices accordingly. Be flexible with your dates and times, and you’ll save yourself some major money.
◆ Use Multiple Flight Platforms
Checking between the different platforms can often provide you with better insights into flight combinations and prices — for the same exact flights. Different platforms have different advantages and features, so play around with them all. You’ll quickly determine the one(s) you like best!
◆ Check for a Student Discount
As a student, you might be in luck. Some airlines, say, SAS (Scandinavian Airlines), have a student ticket which means that for up to one week before departure, students pay the cheapest fare. Normal travelers at that time have to pay a much higher price, but a SAS Youth Ticket may be only one quarter the price of a normal ticket.
◆ Keep an Eye for Special Deals
Before looking for specific flights, make sure you’ve signed up for some newsletters. Joining the mailing list for airlines will give you access to the absolute best deals. More often than not, cheap flights are only available for a limited window (usually 24 hours). Keeping your eye on the deals will ensure you don’t miss an amazing opportunity.
21. When might the airfares be the cheapest
A. The first day of Christmas Holiday.
B. The middle day of Christmas Holiday.
C. The Friday before Christmas Holiday.
D. The Wednesday after Christmas Holiday.
22. Why is joining the mailing list for airlines advised according to the text
A. To make travel time flexible.
B. To get access to special deals.
C. To check for a student discount.
D. To take advantage of different platforms.
23. In which section of a travel website can we read this text
A. Book your trip. B. Design your route.
C. Enjoy your tour. D. Research your destination.
B
Ashley Jost bought a book at a bookstore in Columbia, Missouri. There was a surprise waiting for her inside.
"I was sitting on the sofa and the dog started barking (叫) at a stranger," Jost said. "I put the book down to pet the dog and five dollars fell out on the floor." She knew the money wasn't hers. When she started turning the pages, she found a pink note stuck inside.
The note read, "I was having a hard day. I thought maybe I could brighten someone else's day with this little surprise. Go buy a coffee. Practice some self-care today. Remember that you are loved. You are excellent. You are strong. Love, Lisa."
"Random (随机的) acts of kindness often happen to strangers on the Internet, not to me." Jost felt it was her duty to share the note. So she posted it on the Internet. Her post has been liked more than 3,000 times. People offer to do their own random acts of kindness, including her.
Jost hid surprise love notes and lots of Starbucks gift cards which total five dollars in coffee shops, restaurants and libraries. Her dad bought drink for the person behind him in line at a shop. Another woman said that she was encouraged to do her own act of kindness in honor of her 19-year-old daughter, who died in a car accident a few months ago.
Jost says she plans to do at least one kind thing every week from now on. "This has shown me the value of checking in with people around me and making sure that I take these chances to tell them, 'Don't forget that you are loved, you're excellent and you are strong,' as Lisa said. I don't think we can ever do that enough."
After seeing many people talk about the post online, Lisa mailed Jost a card to her office. She wrote that she'd wanted to make something positive—she never really expected this to happen the way it has.
24.Why did Lisa put a note in the book
A. To encourage others to read the book.
B. To show the difficult time in her life.
C. To share her views about the book.
D. To create something positive in life.
25.How did Jost feel as soon as she finished reading the note
A. She had a deep love of the words.
B. She never expected this to happen.
C. She felt excited to get five dollars.
D. She felt sorry for Lisa's experience.
26.What do the examples in Paragraph 5 mainly show
A. The note has made a huge difference.
B. Acts of kindness mean a lot to others.
C. A kind act can make others very happy.
D. The note has been loved by many people.
27.What can we learn from Jost's words
A. Her advice on doing kind things.
B. What Lisa's note has taught her.
C. Her attitude to other people's action.
D. How she felt after showing kindness.
C
What are scientists They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars.
But the world has changed.Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.
This is also true in China.Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji,university professor Liu Mingzhen,and biologist Wan Ruixue.At the age of 28 in 2018,Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists.This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.
She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物医学) and artificial intelligence.“Both are cutting-edge(前沿) technologies at an early stage of development,” she said.
“So,I think they have great potential to be developed.I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies,China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same starting line.And in the study of structural biology,China is likely to become the leader.”
She felt it was her fate to become a biologist.“I grew interested in the natural world,when I was very young,” she said.In 2009,she entered Sun Yat-sen University.
In her third year at the university,she realized that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine.So she emailed China’s top biologist Shi Yigong,hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.
Shi recognised her talent and welcomed her.Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceosome led to a scientific breakthrough.
Unlike many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad,Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.
“The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China,” she said,adding that the country has great science facilities.
28.What does the underlined word “releasing” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Giving out. B.Getting over.
C.Finding out. D.Taking over.
29.What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China
A.Anxious. B.Confident.
C.Disappointed. D.Satisfied.
30.What can we learn about Wan Ruixue’s journey of becoming a biologist
A.Her teacher led her into the field.
B.She finds it’s easier than she thought.
C.Her contribution has been recognised.
D.She thinks it’s boring but worth trying.
31.Which can be the best title of the text
A.China’s Breakthrough in Science
B.Rising Young Scientists in China
C.Wan Ruixue:A Successful Young Scientist
D.New Image of Chinese Scientists
D
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
32. Why does Merrill speak of their movements
A. To show the support of her family.
B. To stress her determination to be a doctor.
C. To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
33. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3
A. Entertainment. B. Inspiration.
C. Commitment. D. Confusion.
34. What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4
A. Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B. Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
C. Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor.
D. She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon.
35. What does Merrill suggest at last
A. Starting with small things.
B. Getting your priorities right.
C. Being true to your passion.
D. Having the courage to dream big.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal With a Roommate Who Is Inconsiderate
Does your roommate borrow your stuff without asking, or leave dirty dishes in the sink for weeks 36 , but don’t worry — by having an open, honest talk with him/her, you can find a solution and make your house a home again.
Tackling the problem now will keep it from worsening in the background.
It might seem easier to ignore your roommate’s problems for now. 37 . Ask your roommate to sit down and have a chat with you soon, or schedule a house meeting a few days in advance.
Avoiding accusations (指责) will help you have a more productive conversation.
38 . — you can be specific, but try not to attack or blame your roommate. That way, you two can have an open, honest discussion, rather than an argument.
39 .
Once you’ve said your piece about your living situation, take a step back and really listen to your roommate’s point of view. Try not to interrupt. If your roommate gets defensive or angry, try saying something like, “I understand you’re upset, but I’d really like us to make a change together.”
If you both make the rules, your roommate is more likely to follow them.
After you’ve both shared your issues, do some brainstorming together on what could be changed around your place. Keep an open mind and be willing to compromise (妥协，让步) so that everyone ends up happier. 40 .
A. Spending time together is necessary
B. It’s bad manners to criticize your roommate
C. Bring up whatever is bothering you carefully
D. However, it’s better to face these things head-on
E. Give him/her time to talk so he/she doesn’t feel attacked
F. The rules you make together are more persuasive for your roommate
G. Living with an inconsiderate roommate might make you feel frustrated
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual _41___.
In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I__42___my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In___43___, I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to__44__my items to where I___45___them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and___46__the dinner. It’s on the house tonight!” I tried to___47___the lovely offer but he__48___a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too!” His act of___49___lifted everybody present. I thanked him___50__for making my day.
When I approached home, as I___51___into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling___52___, I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his ___53___, to which he replied,“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He___54___me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good___55___had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.
41. A. walking B. cooking C. shopping D. teaching
42. A. reached into B. stared at C. put aside D. watched over
43. A. anger B. amazement C. satisfaction D. embarrassment
44. A. clear B. show C. pack D. return
45. A. bought B. put C. took D. ate
46. A. enjoy B. prepare C. donate D. deliver
47. A. appreciate B. withdraw C. decline D. ensure
48. A. looked at B. picked up C. showed off D.put away
49. A. courage B. generosity C. faith D. bravery
50. A. hurriedly B. curiously C. hesitantly D. sincerely
51. A. searched B. dug C. crashed D. pulled
52. A. regretful B. excited C. nervous D. energetic
52 A. efforts B. talent C. guidance D. goods
54. A. sent B. drove C. waved D. turned
55. A. appetite B. deal C. fortune D. reputation
第II卷
第一节 根据句意写出适当的单词，每空一词（共20小题，每小题1分，满分120分）
56．He has announced his ________(intend) to retire.
57．She________(犹豫)slightly before answering the inspector's question yesterday.
58．She opened her arms and gave me a big ________(拥抱)．
59. We were about to give up, when finally I ________(spot) something through the trees.
60．He __________(打赌) $50 that his horse would win.
61.The teacher tried his best to 　　　　　　(分析) the cause of our failure.
62.The general began to work out his plan for 　　　　　(defeat) the enemy.
63.I would really like to have your 　　　　　　(客观的) opinion on this.
64.The prime minister is personally 　　　　　　(commit) to this project.
65.Three professors were asked to make an 　　　　(evaluate) of the teaching plan.
66、Some people always take seriously the ____________(predict) of the end of the world in the near future.
67、The weather _________(预报)said there would be a heavy rain tonight.
68、I will tell him the good news ___________(instant) I meet him.
69．The doctor said that their baby was ________ (normal)，which made the couple very sad.
70、Houses with advanced appliances will keep us __________(security) and healthy.
71.I practiced running almost 3km every day, 　　　　　helped me improve my pace.
72.I can't forget those days,　　　　　we played basketball together.
73.Anyone ________ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.
74. (found) in 1999, the company has made great breakthroughs in many fields over the past decades.
75.______ (eventual), I decided to follow her and what happened really surprised me.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a mother who lived alone with her son. They worked very hard all year round but they still couldn't live a 76 (comfort) life. They really looked forward to 77 (make) their life better, but didn't know how.
One year, a merchant came to the village. He needed to spend some weeks there. The merchant was so kind-hearted 78 he made a 79(decide) to help the poor mother and her son. He gave them some money from time to time. Because they 80 (help) by the merchant, they lived a 81 (good) life than before.
But one day, the woman talked to her son, "The merchant will leave sooner or later. After he leaves, we'll live poorly again. Since he lives alone and isn't always at home, we can go and get all his money." But the son 82 (immediate) refused to do so, saying, "Oh, no, Mom! We should never do that, He helps 83 (we) a lot! We should be grateful to him instead 84 robbing him." Having heard her son's words, the woman gave up her terrible idea. When the merchant left, he 85 (take) the son with him and taught him how to do business. And the son returned as a successful merchant.
第三节 书面表达（20分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场元旦晚会，现面向全体学生征选节目。请你代表学生会写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.晚会时间、地点；
2.节目形式;
3. 报名方式。
注意：1.词数80词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：The New Year’s Day Party元旦晚会 candidates:参选人，候选人
Notice
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华安县2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考
参考答案
听力（30分）1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 CACBB 16—20 ABBCA
二 、阅读（50分）A篇：21-23 DBA B篇： 24-27 DBAB
C篇：28-31 ABCB D篇： 32－35 ABDC
七选五：36-40 GDCEF
完型填空:（15分）41-45BADDC 46-50ACBBD 51-55DBACC
语言应用：(55分）
第一节 根据句意写出适当的单词（共20小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
56.intention 57. hesitated 58. hug 59spotted 60.bet
61.analyse 62.defeating 63.objective mitted
65.evaluation 66.prediction 67.forecast 68.instantly69.abnormal 70.secure
71.which 72.when 73.who 74.Founded 75.Eventually
第二节根据句意写出适当的词组 。（每小题2分，满分20分）
comfortable 77.making 78.that 79.decision 80.were helped 81.better
81.better 82.immediately 83.us 84.of 85.took
第四节书面表达 One possible version :
Notice
The New Year’s Day Party is scheduled to be held at the auditorium next Friday night. Various forms of performances are wanted, ranging from sweet songs and graceful dances to vivid plays and humorous talk shows. It’s a good platform where you can showcase your talents and have fun at the same time. If interested, please sign up on the school website before this Sunday. All the candidates are required to go through a careful selection process next Monday, so remember to get your performance ready in advance.
Students’ Union December 10th, 2021

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