尚义中学2023级九（上）第一次学业质量监测
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟　总分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
2．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
3．选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
4．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What did Jeff use to be like
A.Thin. B.Short. C.Tall.
2.How does Gina study English
A.By reading aloud. B.By making flash cards. C.By watching English movies.
3.Which festival does Bill like better
A.The Spring Festival. B.The Lantern Festival. C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
4.Which is the right map for the woman
5.Where is the nearest bank
A.Next to the post office. B.Across from the bookstore. C.In front of the hospital.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6.When will Linda visit Yibin Science Museum
A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Sunday.
7.How often does Paul visit History Museum
A.Never. B.Once a month. C.Once a week.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8.Who held the party last night
A.Dave. B.Maria. C.Nick.
9.What color is Maria's coat
A.Black. B.Green. C.Purple.
10.What time will Maria arrive at Nick's house
A.At 6:30. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:20.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11.Where did Mike's uncle use to live
A.In Beijing. B.In Nanjing. C.In Tianjin.
12.How often does Mike visit his uncle now
A.Once a month. B.Once a year. C.Twice a year.
13.How will Mike go to Tianjin this weekend
A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14.How often does Susan stay up late at night to learn English
A.Never. B.Sometimes. C.Often.
15.What programs does Susan listen to
A.Music programs. B.Talk programs. C.News programs.
16.What are the speakers talking about
A.How to learn English. B.Their favorite programs. C.How to use the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17.What kind of gift did Sally want to buy for her mother
A.A nice and useful gift. B.A nice and expensive gift. C.A useful and expensive gift.
18.Why did Sally choose a black umbrella for her mother
A.Because she thought black is lovely. B.Because black was her mother’s favorite color.
C.Because it can match(搭配)all colors of clothes.
19.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Sally's mother didn't get any gifts. B.Sally bought another three umbrellas for her mom.
C.Three passengers sent umbrellas to Sally's mom.
20.What can we know from the passage
A.Sally's mother didn't like the gifts at all. B.Sally wasn't at home on her mother's birthday.
C.Sally knew what to buy before she went to the shop.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's World Environment Day!
The city library prepared some surprises for you on June 5th.
Tell stories You can share stories about scientists or technology for environmental protection.It's OK if you aren't good at telling stories. Age:13~17 years old Place:in the hall of the first floor Time:8:00 a.m.~10:00 a.m. Raise money(筹钱) You're welcome to be volunteers for our activity. All the money we raise will go to the charities(慈善机 构)to help wild animals. Age:over 15 years old Place:in Room 305 of the third floor Time:10:30 am.~12:00 pm.
Read books We'll provide books on nature for e and read in our reading club.You can share your ideas here with others. Age:all ages Place:in the paper book areas from the second floor to the fourth floor Time:2:00 p.m.~4:30 p.m Watch Documentaries We'll offer some documentaries about serious environmental problems. Age:over 10 years old Place:in the movie center of the fifth floor Time:4:30 p.m.~7:30 p.m. The room can hold up to 50 people.So please call us one day earlier if you want to come.
21.When can we call the library to watch a documentary
A. On June 7th. B. On June 10th. C. On June 4th. D. On June 6th.
22.How long does the money-raising activity last
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. One and a half hours. D.Two and a half hours.
23.What can Peter do in the library if he's free at 2:30 p.m.
A. Tell a story. B. Read books. C. Do voluntary work. D. Watch a documentary.
B
Did you know that vocabulary(词汇)is more important than grammar If you have good vocabulary,you can communicate successfully,even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However,one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation,you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word,for example,from an English lesson or an article,write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition(释义).You should write the word,the definition in English or translation,one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word "generous".Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition —giving or willing to give freely.Example One, from the article:Thanks for paying for my dinner.You're very generous.Example Two,my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends.It's best if your example sentences are true to your life,because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day,read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It helps you to remember it.These two simple steps ——writing the word and using it at once —help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook If not,start now.
24.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The problem. B.The new word. C.The conversation. D.The dictionary.
25.What's the best way to learn a new word according to the passage
A.Reading the definition. B.Reciting example sentences.
C.Learning its pronunciation. D.Writing the word and using it at once.
26.How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer
A.By asking for help from friends. B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life. D.By adding words from the article.
27.What's the best title for the passage
A.Tips for Translating Words B.Advice on Using Grammar
C.Abilities of Creating Examples D.Ways of Learning New Words
C
On the evening of August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral（博士学位的） student from Tsinghua University, was named a "Touching China" 2024 Awardee（获奖者）. His story—from a young man who beat great hardships to an inspiring（鼓舞人心的） person—has warmed and encouraged many people.
Pang was born into a poor family and faced big difficulties. His father has a mental illness, and his mother was born with a disease and had her legs cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem from birth. To help his family, he went to many houses to borrow money for his mother’s treatment and picked up old things to pay the family’s debts（债务）. But he stayed happy and believed, “Knowledge changes life.” So when in school, Pang studied very hard. Every day, he walked a long way to go to school. Even if he only had a small light, he still studied late at night. He always became one of the top students in his class.
In 2017, Pang took the gaokao. He got an amazing score of 684 points! He was successful in being accepted into Tsinghua University. At the University, he chose to learn engineering. He continued to work hard and studied diligently（勤勉地） as always. Sadly, his mother died in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua. His mother named him “Zhongwang,” which means “the hope of all.” She told him to always look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad ”. Actually, he did very well in his studies and later became a PhD（哲学博士） student. He took part in important research projects and even invented new technologies. Now, he has three national patents（专利） for his inventions, and his work is helpful in areas like environmental monitoring and disaster warning systems.
Pang never forgot where he came from. After he succeeded, he used his success to help others. He donated money to help poor children go to school, and he also supported health funds（基金） for kids who have heart diseases. Besides, he became a tourism ambassador（旅游大使） for his hometown because he wanted to help promote（促进） the local culture and economy（经济）.
As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s life tells us that if we are strong and have hope, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance(智慧）.
28.Why did Pang Zhongwang go to many houses to borrow money
A. To pay for his own school fees.
B. To buy old things for his family.
C. To get money for his mother’s treatment.
D. To support the poor children in his village.
29.Why did Pang Zhongwang become a tourism ambassador for his hometown
A. To make more money for himself.
B. To help spread the local culture and develop the local economy.
C. To escape from his research work.
D. To follow his mother’s last wish.
30.Which of the following statements is right
A. Pang Zhongwang was named a "Touching China" 2024 Awardee in 2024.
B. Pang Zhongwang studied environmental science at Tsinghua University.
C. Pang Zhongwang has two patents for his inventions.
D. The award speech shows Pang Zhongwang is a positive（积极的）,brave and upward person.
31.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How Pang Zhongwang prepared for the gaokao.
B. The life story and achievements of Pang Zhongwang.
C. The difficulties Pang Zhongwang faced in his childhood.
D. The research projects Pang Zhongwang joined at Tsinghua University.
D
①So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星)and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
②Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e. More interestingly,people named the moon rover(巡视器)after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true.
③Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit”the sun,because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.
④Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example,Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum(量子)science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
⑤From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
32.In China,what do space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites
①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④
33.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage
A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C.It“visits”the sun with the scientists. D.It is the world's first man-made satellite.
34.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts.
C.By reporting a result. D.By giving an example.
35.Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项。
As time goes by,are you still the same person you were Many of you would think you are.
36 You could be a completely different person when you get old.Psychologists(心理学家)at the University of Edinburgh in UK did the study on a group of Scottish people. 37
In 1950,a group of teachers gave over l,20014-year-old students personality tests. 38 They were sense of self-confidence,responsibility（责任感）,perseverance(耐性),strong wishes to win,creativity and moods(情绪).
In 2012,researchers successfully found 174 of those 1,200students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 39 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 40 It was“as if the second test had been given to different people”.
In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.
A.They tested six kinds of basic personality. B.Then they compared the two test results. C.They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable. D.But according to a new study,your personality can change greatly. E.The young and older self seemed to be totally different from each person. F.The research found almost everyone's personality changed when he or she grew old.
37. 38. 39. 40.
完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
To many mountain climbers,Qomolangma is one of the most popular choices because it rises the highest and is the most famous in the world.But it is very 41 to climb.The thick clouds,freezing weather conditions,heavy storms and thin air prevent climbers from getting to the 42 .
However,Qomolangma still 43 thousands of climbers from all over the world to risk their lives there.They want to face the challenges by themselves and never 44 trying to achieve their dreams.Over the years,some climbers had 45 it to reach the top.It shows that humans can be stronger than the forces of nature sometimes.
A.correct B.dangerous C.easy D.funny
A.mountain B.place C.ground D.top
A.interests B.helps C.stops D.requires
A.cheer up B.call up C.give up D.take up
A.led B.risked C.known D.made
B
I used to live in my own room alone.But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my 46 .At first,my parents said“no”to him,but at last my mother agreed.I cried and asked my parents not to do this,but it didn't work.
As soon as Mike entered my room,it began to become 47 .To my anger,he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!One evening,I was doing some homework on my computer 48 Mike was listening to music.Then,I left my seat to get some water.A big surprise was waiting for me when I 49 .He was using my computer to play games.I had forgotten to save the homework.Sadly,he had closed my program 50 saving it.All I had done had disappeared!I 51 him.He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him.My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
Then I did my homework once again.At 10:00 p.m.,I finished it.When I was going to turn off the computer,I saw the photo of my 52 that he had put on my table.I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 53 he was when my mom beat him.I really felt 54 .I went to see what he was doing,I found he was sleeping in my parents’ bed.I kissed his face.He woke up,got up and said,"I'm sorry.I won't bring you any more trouble.”
I was so moved and said,“From now on,my room is not only mine.It is 55 !”That night,Mike and I shared not only the room,but also the bed.
A.clothes B.food C.room D.toys
A.dirty B.empty C.quiet D.tidy
A.before B.while C.after D.until
A.finished B.drank C.returned D.slept
A.after B.by C.for D.without
A.agreed with B.heard from C.looked after D.shouted at
A.brother B.cousin C.father D.grandfather
A.clever B.sad C.happy D.silly
A.bored B.excited C.proud D.sorry
A.his B.hers C.ours D.theirs
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上。（每空一词）。
P me, do you know if there's a bank around here
It is i to talk with your mouth full of food.
My house is next to the bus station, so it's very c for me to take a bus.
These swimmers couldn't reach the b of the sea.
I missed some lessons last week, so I wonder w I can pass the exam or not.
The baby was asleep and his mother l him carefully on the bed.
Our teacher is very h ，he often tells us funny jokes.
Kate's grandparents are great scientists，they have a great i on her.
I have r my words several times but my grandma didn't hear clearly because she’s a little deaf.
Don't drop English because everyone is born with the a to learn it well.
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. People 66 (celebrate) it since 2,000 years ago.It falls 67 the 15th day of the first lunar month.
People think 68 the lantern show is the most important part of the festivals. On the night of the festival,many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.People often go out 69 (watch) the lantern show with their family， 70 (relative) or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets 71 right answer,he or she will get a present.
Tangyuan is the 72 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival and guests are treated with it on the festival.It can have many different fillings and tastes.Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious.On the one hand,people eat tangyuan for good luck.On the other hand,the shape of tangyuan 73 (mean) family reunion(团圆).
Shows are everywhere all day.In the daytime,people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance,a lion dance,a Yangge dance and beating drums with 74 (they)family.At night,except for the beautiful lanterns,fireworks form a beautiful scene.Some local governments 75 (usual)organize a
fireworks party.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
第三节 书面表达(25分）
亲爱的同学们：
时光飞逝，转眼间我们已经从懵懂少年成长为初三的毕业生。在这几年里，我们在各方面和以前相比都有了很大的变化，这些变化使我们成为了更好的自己。假如你是李华，请以“How I Have Changed”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你的变化并分享你变化后的感受。
1.包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.至少使用4次“used to”句型（包括肯定句和否定句）。
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
过去 现在
外貌 矮，胖，短卷发 高，瘦，长直发
性格 害羞，上课保持沉默，害怕提问 更外向，交了很多朋友，敢当众演讲
学习方面 不喜欢英语，讨厌记单词，考试不及格 爱上了英语，喜欢看英语节目，取得好成绩
兴趣爱好 熬夜打游戏 阅读，锻炼
我的感受 ……
How I Have Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

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