Unit 1 You and Me
Unit 1 重点词汇 1.make friends 交朋友 2.get to know 认识;了解 3.each [i:t ] adj. & pron. 每个;各自 4.other [' (r)] pron. 另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的;其他的 5.each other 互相;彼此 6.full [f l] adj. 完整的;满的 7.full name 全名 8.grade [ɡre d] n. 年级;等级 9.last name 姓氏 10.classmate ['klɑ sme t] n. 同班同学 11.class teacher 班主任 12.first name 名字 13.mistake [m 'ste k] n. 错误;失误 14.country ['k ntri] n. 国家 15.same [se m] adj. 相同的 16.twin [tw n] n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的 17.both [b θ] adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 18.band [b nd] n. 乐队 19.pot [p t] n. 锅 20.a lot 很;非常 21.tofu ['t fu ] n. 豆腐 22.parrot ['p r t] n. 鹦鹉 23.guitar [ɡ 'tɑ (r)] n. 吉他 24.tennis ['ten s] n. 网球 25.post [p st] n. 帖子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布 26.even ['i vn] adv. 甚至;连;愈加 27.hey [he ] int. 嘿;喂 28.play the guitar 弹吉他 29.would [w d] model v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会 30.would(’d) like to 表示愿意;喜欢 31.information [ nf 'me n] n. 信息;消息 32.hobby ['h bi] n. 业余爱好 33.Green [ɡri n] 格林 34.UK [ ju 'ke ] 英国 35.US [ ju 'es] 美国 36.Smith [sm θ] 史密斯 37.Lisa [ li s ] 莉萨 38.Tom [t m] 汤姆 39.hot pot 火锅 40.Sally ['s li] 萨莉 41.Wood [w d] 伍德 42.Sydney ['s dni] 悉尼(澳大利亚城市) 43.Australia [ 'stre l ] 澳大利亚 44.Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 45.Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 46.Singapore [ si g 'p :] 新加坡 47.Pauline [ p li n] 保利娜 48.Lee [li ] 李 49.Coco ['k k ] 科科 50.London ['l nd n] 伦敦(英国首都)
重点短语 1.make friends 交朋友 2.get to know认识:了解 3.full name 全名 4.last name 姓氏 5.in the same class在同一个班级 6.class teacher 班主任 7.first name 名字 8. pay attention to 注意 9.in the school band 在学校乐队 10.like..a lot /very much非常喜欢.· 11. play the guitar 弹吉他 12.a pet bird一只宠物鸟 13. speak some Chinese 说一些汉语 14.play..with..和……玩 15.write to me 给我写信
典型句型 1.How do you spell your name 你的名字如何拼写? 2.How old are you 你多大了? 3.Where are you from 你来自哪里? 4.What class are you in 你在几班? 5.Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。 6.I'm 12 years old. 我12岁了。 7. What's your last name 你姓什么? 8. We're in the same class. 我们在同一个班里。 9.Mr Smith,this is my new friend. 史密斯先生,这是我的新朋友。 10. Who's your class teacher 谁是你的班主任? 11.How old is he/she 他/她几岁了? 12.I’m sorry! My mistake. 很抱歉!我的错。 13. Tina and I are both in the school band. 缇娜和我都在学校的乐队。 14. I like hot pot very much. 我非常喜欢吃火锅。 15. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. 现在她和她的父母住在成都。 16.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文! 17.My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。 18.I often play it with my friends after school 放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它(排球)。 19.I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 20. Would you like to be my friend 你想要成为我的朋友吗?
语言目标 掌握一般现在时中be动词的用法;掌握人称代词的用法
【考点1】 Where are you from 你来自哪里?
【详解】be from=come from 来自......
【典例】
( )1. Li Mei from Shanghai, she from Chongqing.
A. doesn’t, is B. isn’t, does C. doesn’t come, is D. isn’t, come
( ) 2. Where lions
A. does, from B. do, come from C. is, from D. are, come from
3.我来自中国。I_______ _______ China.= I _______ ______ China.
4.你来自澳大利亚吗?
______ you from Australia =_____ you ______ ______ Australia
5.你的朋友来自哪里?
Where ______ your friend _______
=_________ _________ your friend _______ from
【考点2】We’re in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
【详解】 same 相同的,同样的,反义词是different 不同的。
注意:same 前面需加定冠词 the
例如: in the same school 在同一所学校 in the same team 在同一个团队
【典例】
( )1.Tony and I love the _____ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too.
A.old B.same C.easy
( )2.— Happy New Year! — ________
A.Thank you. B.The same to you.
C.You’re welcome. D.Happy Halloween!
【考点3】Hui is her first name. 她的名字是惠。
【详解】 英美人姓名的顺序是名字在前,姓氏在后,与中文的表达方式相反。
first name=given name名字(不包括姓氏) last name=family name姓
middle name中间名
例如:My name is Jim Green.My first name is Jim.My last name is Green.
我叫吉姆·格林。吉姆是名,格林是姓。
【典例】( )1.His name is Jack Smith.Smith is his _______name.
A.first B.last C.one D.middle
( )2. Her name is Anna Green.Her first name is ________.
A.Anna B.Green C.Anna Green D.Green Anna
【考点4】 She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文!
【详解】 speak 意为“说”,“讲话”。
【拓展】 与“说”相关的词
speak 说 speak + 语言 “说某种语言” She can speak English?
talk 谈话 talk to/talk with sb.与某人交谈; talk about sth.谈论某事 1. I like to talk to/with him. 2.He is talking with his friends about their homework.
say 说(强调说的内容) say+具体说话内容(Please say it in English.“请用英语来说它”) 1.What do you want to say 2.Please say it in English. 3.She says,”China is great.”
tell 告诉 1.tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb告诉某人某事 2.tell sb(not)to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事” Tell him (not) to close the door. 3.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事. Please tell us about your school. 4.tell a story/tell stories“讲故事” You are good at telling stories. 5.tell(sb.) a lie/lies.(对某人)撒谎 Don’t tell lies!别撒谎!
【典例】
( ) 1. My grandma often _________ funny stories at night.
A.talks B.tells C.speaks D.says
( ) 2. Doctors tell us ________ our hands before every meal.
A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash
( ) 3. — We can use WeChat to ________ with each other on the Internet.
— Really Will you show me how to use it
A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell
( ) 4. Do you often tell about your everyday life
A.his B he C. her D. they
【考点5】 Would you like to be my friend 你愿意做我的朋友吗?
【详解】would 为情态动词, 无人称,数变化 ,可以缩写成’d
如: I’d=I would you’d =you would he’d=he would
【拓展】 would like 的常用句型:
(1)would like sth. 想要某物
(2)would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。=want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事
【典例】
( )1. —Would you like ________ to my party —Yes, I’d love to.
come B.coming C.to coming D.to come
( )2.—Would you like some —Oh, yes, just a little.
A. apples B. carrots C. cakes D. mutton
( )3. —Would you like some orange juice — . I’m very thirsty(口渴的).
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. That’s OK
4. Would you like ___________(have)some beef
5.What would he like ___________(eat)
6. Tom feels like __________(buy)some candies in the supermarket.
(一)一般现在时中be动词的用法
be 动词一般现在时三种形式:am,is,are
be动词 用法
am I
is he she it 单数名词
are you 复数名词
【口诀】
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is 连着他(he),她(she),它(it),其余单数用is,复数用are.
【典例】用适当的be动词填空。
1.I ________ a student.
2.You ________ Japanese.
3.He _______ my brother.
4.My name ________Harry.
5.Miss Zhou ________ my teacher.
6.This book________ very interesting.
7.Li Lei and I __________ good friends.
8.These ________ apples.
9.There _______ some bread on the plate.
10.The books ________ on the desk.
(二)人称代词
1. 人称代词有人称、数和格等的变化,详见下表:
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
2. 人称代词的基本用法:
人称代词的主格作主语,人称代词的宾格作动词或介词的宾语。
He is Eric.
他是埃里克。(he是主格,作主语)
I don’t know them.
我不认识他们。(them是宾格,作动词know的宾语)
【练习】
用适当的人称代词填空。
1. ___________ am a student. (我)
2. ___________ is my friend. (他)
3. ___________ is a teacher. (她)
4. ___________ are from China. (我们)
5. ___________ are students. (他们)
6. ___________ is a dog. (它)
7. ___________ am in Class One. (我)
8. ___________ are Tom's parents. (他们)
9. ___________ likes to play basketball. (他)
10. ___________ wants to be a pilot. (她)
Unit 1 You and Me
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21.My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ and Green is my ________.
A.full name; family name B.full name; first name
C.first name; family name D.family name; first name
22.—_______ they Korean or Chinese
—They_______ Chinese.
A.Is; are B.Are; are C.Are; am D.Is; is
23.I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________ one
A.another B.each other C.other D.others
24.Tony and Linda are in the same class, so Tony is Linda’s _________.
A.brother B.classmate C.father
25.Lisa was careless(粗心的) and she made many ________ in her homework.
A.plans B.decisions
C.grades D.mistakes
26.—Which ________ are you from
—I am from Australia.
A.town B.city C.country
27.—Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too.
—So your birthdays are on the ________ day.
A.same B.long C.first D.right
28.—How ________ you
—I ________ fine, thanks.
A.am; are B.am; am C.are; am D.are; are
29.—What’s your ________, Tom
—I like reading and writing stories.
A.plan B.dream C.hobby
30.选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词 ________。
A.eat B.his C.evening D.hi
VI. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Hello, I am Wang Qing, a 13-year-old girl. I’m from Chengdu but now I am in a school in the USA.This is my e in and have a look. There are 30 desks and 30 chairs in it. This is my desk. My schoolbag is on 47 . My books are in my schoolbag. Everything is tidy because I like my school things in 48 places.
Look, this is my friend Mike. He is from Canada. He is a nice boy. My English isn’t good so he always 49 me. The man in white is my history teacher Mr. Green. This term is 50 for him because he has many classes every day. But he thinks it is interesting. He likes this job and his students.
46.A.bedroom B.classroom C.school
47.A.him B.them C.it
48.A.old B.some C.right
49.A.helps B.thanks C.welcomes
50.A.boring B.busy C.easy
B
Hello, my name is Quan Hongchan. My 51 name is Quan. My favorite 52 is green. I’m a student 53 Guangdong, China now. I 54 diving (跳水). And I 55 the winner(获胜者) in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. There are 56 people in my family. I live (生活) with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers and two sisters. My father is a farmer (农民), 57 he grows (种了) many vegetables and fruit. My mother is nice but not healthy, so we often help 58 . My brother, Quan Jinpeng, likes diving, 59 . I love my family. If you want to know me, please 60 me at 5639478@.
51.A.first B.middle C.family
52.A.number B.book C.color
53.A.at B.in C.on
54.A.like B.spell C.think
55.A.is B.am C.are
56.A.nine B.eight C.seven
57.A.but B.and C.or
58.A.him B.she C.her
59.A.also B.too C.either
60.A.call B.write C.e-mail
VII. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello! My name is Alan.
B: Hi! I’m Bill. Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, too! 51
B: I’m thirteen. What about you
A: I’m thirteen, too.
B: 52
A: On November 2nd. And yours
B: My birthday is on January 18th.
A: Oh, it’s January 18th today. 53
B: Thank you. I have a birthday party. 54
A: Sure! 55
B: At three this afternoon.
A: OK, great. See you!
A.Have fun!
B.When is it
C.Happy birthday!
D.When is your birthday
E.How old are you, Bill
F.Do you like oranges
G.Do you want to come to my party
第三部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
First name: Gina Last name: Smith Age (年龄): 15 Telephone number: 337-0126
First name: Jim Last name: Miller Age (年龄): 16 Telephone number: 997-5321
26.The boy’s family name is ________.
A.Jim B.Miller C.Gina D.Smith
27.Gina is the girl’s ___________ name.
A.first B.last C.one D.family
28.What’s Jim Miller’s telephone number
A.997-5231. B.337-2016 C.997-5321 D.337-0126
29.How old (多大) is Jim
A.15. B.16. C.17. D.18.
30.How old is Gina
A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.
B
I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drink for a picnic.
I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket (超市).
John I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind. I want to see them with my parents.
Sarah My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. I study in the same school. We are very happy. We have a happy family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What does Paul like to have
A.Fish and chicken. B.Hamburgers and milk. C.Hamburgers and bread. D.Fish and vegetables.
32.Where is Emma in the morning
A.At the supermarket. B.At school. C.At a clothing shop. D.On a farm.
33.Why does John like elephants
A.He thinks they are strong. B.He thinks they look very cute and kind.
C.He thinks they are tall and big. D.He thinks they are clever.
34.What does Sarah’s mother do
A.A nurse. B.An office worker. C.An English teacher. D.A cook.
35.Which one is right
A.Sarah is in Fuzhou. B.John is an American boy.
C.Emma’s mother buys a T-shirt for her. D.Paul will go on a picnic tomorrow.
C
The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) carried three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) to Tiangong.
Name:Zhai Zhigang From:Heilongjiang Age:55 SFT:950 Hours Title:Major General Likes:Calligraphy, comedy Name:Wang Yaping From:Shandong Age:41 SFT:1567 Hours Title:Senior Colonel Likes:Traveling, music Will be the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk Name:Ye Guangfu From:Sichuan Age:41 SFT:1100 Hours Title:Senior Colonel Likes:Reading, basketball
36.How old is Zhai Zhigang
A.41. B.50. C.55.
37.Where is Ye Guangfu from
A.Shandong. B.Sichuan. C.Heilongjiang.
38.Who likes music
A.Wang Yaping. B.Zhai Zhigang. C.Ye Guangfu.
39.Who is the the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk
A.Zhai Zhigang. B.Wang Yaping. C.Ye Guangfu.
40.Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)
A.It is the first time for a Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk.
B.Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping are the same age (年纪).
C.Wang Yaping’s safe flight time is 1100 hours.
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
76.Mr. Smith, this is my new c (同班同学), Peter.
77.Tom is a careful boy. He hardly ever (几乎从不) makes m (错误) in the exams.
78.I have two sisters. B (两者都) of them live in London.
79.The parrot’s name is Coco. She can e (甚至) speak some Chinese.
80.My h (爱好)are reading novels and listening to music.
X. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
81.假如你是七年级十四班的学生张明,在杭州亚运会做志愿者时,你认识了一位来自跟你同一个学校的学生Kate,请你依据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一下自己和你认识的新朋友。
参考词汇:the19th Asian Games第十九届亚运会
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯,词数不少于60词。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Ming.Unit 1 You and Me
Unit 1 重点词汇 1.make friends 交朋友 2.get to know 认识;了解 3.each [i:t ] adj. & pron. 每个;各自 4.other [' (r)] pron. 另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的;其他的 5.each other 互相;彼此 6.full [f l] adj. 完整的;满的 7.full name 全名 8.grade [ɡre d] n. 年级;等级 9.last name 姓氏 10.classmate ['klɑ sme t] n. 同班同学 11.class teacher 班主任 12.first name 名字 13.mistake [m 'ste k] n. 错误;失误 14.country ['k ntri] n. 国家 15.same [se m] adj. 相同的 16.twin [tw n] n. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的 17.both [b θ] adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 18.band [b nd] n. 乐队 19.pot [p t] n. 锅 20.a lot 很;非常 21.tofu ['t fu ] n. 豆腐 22.parrot ['p r t] n. 鹦鹉 23.guitar [ɡ 'tɑ (r)] n. 吉他 24.tennis ['ten s] n. 网球 25.post [p st] n. 帖子;邮政 v. 邮寄;发布 26.even ['i vn] adv. 甚至;连;愈加 27.hey [he ] int. 嘿;喂 28.play the guitar 弹吉他 29.would [w d] model v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会 30.would(’d) like to 表示愿意;喜欢 31.information [ nf 'me n] n. 信息;消息 32.hobby ['h bi] n. 业余爱好 33.Green [ɡri n] 格林 34.UK [ ju 'ke ] 英国 35.US [ ju 'es] 美国 36.Smith [sm θ] 史密斯 37.Lisa [ li s ] 莉萨 38.Tom [t m] 汤姆 39.hot pot 火锅 40.Sally ['s li] 萨莉 41.Wood [w d] 伍德 42.Sydney ['s dni] 悉尼(澳大利亚城市) 43.Australia [ 'stre l ] 澳大利亚 44.Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐 45.Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 46.Singapore [ si g 'p :] 新加坡 47.Pauline [ p li n] 保利娜 48.Lee [li ] 李 49.Coco ['k k ] 科科 50.London ['l nd n] 伦敦(英国首都)
重点短语 1.make friends 交朋友 2.get to know认识:了解 3.full name 全名 4.last name 姓氏 5.in the same class在同一个班级 6.class teacher 班主任 7.first name 名字 8. pay attention to 注意 9.in the school band 在学校乐队 10.like..a lot /very much非常喜欢.· 11. play the guitar 弹吉他 12.a pet bird一只宠物鸟 13. speak some Chinese 说一些汉语 14.play..with..和……玩 15.write to me 给我写信
典型句型 1.How do you spell your name 你的名字如何拼写? 2.How old are you 你多大了? 3.Where are you from 你来自哪里? 4.What class are you in 你在几班? 5.Meimei is in Class 1, Grade 7. 梅梅在七年级一班。 6.I'm 12 years old. 我12岁了。 7. What's your last name 你姓什么? 8. We're in the same class. 我们在同一个班里。 9.Mr Smith,this is my new friend. 史密斯先生,这是我的新朋友。 10. Who's your class teacher 谁是你的班主任? 11.How old is he/she 他/她几岁了? 12.I’m sorry! My mistake. 很抱歉!我的错。 13. Tina and I are both in the school band. 缇娜和我都在学校的乐队。 14. I like hot pot very much. 我非常喜欢吃火锅。 15. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. 现在她和她的父母住在成都。 16.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文! 17.My favourite sport is tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是网球。 18.I often play it with my friends after school 放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打它(排球)。 19.I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 20. Would you like to be my friend 你想要成为我的朋友吗?
语言目标 掌握一般现在时中be动词的用法;掌握人称代词的用法
【考点1】 Where are you from 你来自哪里?
【详解】be from=come from 来自......
【典例】
( C )1. Li Mei from Shanghai, she from Chongqing.
A. doesn’t, is B. isn’t, does C. doesn’t come, is D. isn’t, come
( B ) 2. Where lions
A. does, from B. do, come from C. is, from D. are, come from
3.我来自中国。I am from China.= I come from China.
4.你来自澳大利亚吗?
Are you from Australia =Do you come from Australia
5.你的朋友来自哪里?
Where is your friend from
=Where does your friend come from
【考点2】We’re in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
【详解】 same 相同的,同样的,反义词是different 不同的。
注意:same 前面需加定冠词 the
例如: in the same school 在同一所学校 in the same team 在同一个团队
【典例】
( B )1.Tony and I love the _____ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too.
A.old B.same C.easy
( B )2.— Happy New Year! — ________
A.Thank you. B.The same to you.
C.You’re welcome. D.Happy Halloween!
【考点3】 Hui is her first name. 她的名字是惠。
【详解】 英美人姓名的顺序是名字在前,姓氏在后,与中文的表达方式相反。
first name=given name名字(不包括姓氏) last name=family name姓
middle name中间名
例如:My name is Jim Green.My first name is Jim.My last name is Green.
我叫吉姆·格林。吉姆是名,格林是姓。
【典例】( B )1.His name is Jack Smith.Smith is his _______name.
A.first B.last C.one D.middle
( A )2. Her name is Anna Green.Her first name is ________.
A.Anna B.Green C.Anna Green D.Green Anna
【考点4】 She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文!
【详解】 speak 意为“说”,“讲话”。
【拓展】 与“说”相关的词
speak 说 speak + 语言 “说某种语言” She can speak English?
talk 谈话 talk to/talk with sb.与某人交谈; talk about sth.谈论某事 1. I like to talk to/with him. 2.He is talking with his friends about their homework.
say 说(强调说的内容) say+具体说话内容(Please say it in English.“请用英语来说它”) 1.What do you want to say 2.Please say it in English. 3.She says,”China is great.”
tell 告诉 1.tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb告诉某人某事 2.tell sb(not)to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事” Tell him (not) to close the door. 3.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事. Please tell us about your school. 4.tell a story/tell stories“讲故事” You are good at telling stories. 5.tell(sb.) a lie/lies.(对某人)撒谎 Don’t tell lies!别撒谎!
【典例】
( B ) 1. My grandma often _________ funny stories at night.
A.talks B.tells C.speaks D.says
( D ) 2. Doctors tell us ________ our hands before every meal.
A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash
( B ) 3. — We can use WeChat to ________ with each other on the Internet.
— Really Will you show me how to use it
A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell
( C ) 4. Do you often tell about your everyday life
A.his B he C. her D. they
【考点5】Would you like to be my friend 你愿意做我的朋友吗?
【详解】would 为情态动词, 无人称,数变化 ,可以缩写成’d
如: I’d=I would you’d =you would he’d=he would
【拓展】 would like 的常用句型:
(1)would like sth. 想要某物
(2)would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。=want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事
【典例】
( D )1. —Would you like ________ to my party —Yes, I’d love to.
come B.coming C.to coming D.to come
( D )2.—Would you like some —Oh, yes, just a little.
A. apples B. carrots C. cakes D. mutton
( B )3. —Would you like some orange juice — . I’m very thirsty(口渴的).
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. That’s OK
4. Would you like to have(have)some beef
5.What would he like to eat(eat)
6. Tom feels like buying(buy)some candies in the supermarket.
(一)一般现在时中be动词的用法
be 动词一般现在时三种形式:am,is,are
be动词 用法
am I
is he she it 单数名词
are you 复数名词
【口诀】
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is 连着他(he),她(she),它(it),其余单数用is,复数用are.
【典例】用适当的be动词填空。
1.I am a student.
2.You are Japanese.
3.He is my brother.
4.My name is Harry.
5.Miss Zhou is my teacher.
6.This book is very interesting.
7.Li Lei and I are good friends.
8.These are apples.
9.There is some bread on the plate.
10.The books are on the desk.
(二)人称代词
1. 人称代词有人称、数和格等的变化,详见下表:
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
2. 人称代词的基本用法:
人称代词的主格作主语,人称代词的宾格作动词或介词的宾语。
He is Eric.
他是埃里克。(he是主格,作主语)
I don’t know them.
我不认识他们。(them是宾格,作动词know的宾语)
【练习】
用适当的人称代词填空。
1. ____I_____ am a student. (我)
2. ____He_____ is my friend. (他)
3. ____She______ is a teacher. (她)
4. ____We_____ are from China. (我们)
5. ____They_____ are students. (他们)
6. ____It_____ is a dog. (它)
7. ___ I_____ am in Class One. (我)
8. ___They____ are Tom's parents. (他们)
9. ____He____ likes to play basketball. (他)
10. ____She____ wants to be a pilot. (她)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21.My name is Jim Green. Jim is my ________ and Green is my ________.
A.full name; family name B.full name; first name
C.first name; family name D.family name; first name
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我叫吉姆·格林。吉姆是我的名字,格林是我的姓。
考查名词。full name全名;family name姓;first name名。根据“My name is Jim Green.”及常识可知,外国人的名字是名在前,姓在后,所以Jim是名,Green是姓,故选C。
22.—_______ they Korean or Chinese
—They_______ Chinese.
A.Is; are B.Are; are C.Are; am D.Is; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他们是韩国人还是中国人 ——他们是中国人。
考查be动词。根据两句话中的主语“they”可知,两个空格处的be动词均应用复数are。故选B。
23.I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________ one
A.another B.each other C.other D.others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这个包。你能给我看另一个吗?
考查代词辨析。another(三个及以上的)另一个;each other互相,彼此;other其他的;others其他的人或物。根据“I don’t like this bag.”可知,想看的是这个包以外的另一个,应用another来表示。故选A。
24.Tony and Linda are in the same class, so Tony is Linda’s _________.
A.brother B.classmate C.father
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼和琳达在同一个班,所以托尼是琳达的同班同学。
考查名词辨析。brother兄弟;classmate同班同学;father父亲。根据“Tony and Linda are in the same class,”可知,他们在同一个班,所以是同班同学。故选B。
25.Lisa was careless(粗心的) and she made many ________ in her homework.
A.plans B.decisions
C.grades D.mistakes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:丽萨是如此粗心以至于她在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。
考查名词辨析。plans计划;decisions决定; grades成绩;mistakes错误。根据“Lisa was careless(粗心的)...”可知丽萨很粗心,所以应该是犯了很多错。故选D。
26.—Which ________ are you from
—I am from Australia.
A.town B.city C.country
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你来自哪个国家?——我来自澳大利亚。
考查名词辨析。town城镇;city城市;country国家。根据“Australia”可知,此处应是询问来自哪个国家。故选C。
27.—Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too.
—So your birthdays are on the ________ day.
A.same B.long C.first D.right
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Sally的生日在2月28日,我的生日也在那天。——所以你们的生日是同一天。
考查形容词辨析。same相同的;long长的;first第一;right正确的。根据“Sally’s birthday is on February 28th, and my birthday is on that day, too.”可知,两人的生日是在同一天,故选A。
28.—How ________ you
—I ________ fine, thanks.
A.am; are B.am; am C.are; am D.are; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。
考查be动词。问句中主语为you,be动词应为are;答语中主语为I,be动词应为am。故选C。
29.—What’s your ________, Tom
—I like reading and writing stories.
A.plan B.dream C.hobby
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢读书和写故事。
考查名词辨析。plan计划;dream梦想;hobby爱好。根据“I like reading and writing stories”可知,此处谈论的是爱好。故选C。
30.选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词 ________。
A.eat B.his C.evening D.hi
【答案】D
【详解】句意:选出与字母“i”有相同音素的单词是“hi”。
考查字母的读音。i[ai];eat[i t];his[h z];evening[ i vn ];hi[ha ]。根据单词和字母的读音可知,hi与i的读音中含有相同的音素[ai]。故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Hello, I am Wang Qing, a 13-year-old girl. I’m from Chengdu but now I am in a school in the USA.This is my e in and have a look. There are 30 desks and 30 chairs in it. This is my desk. My schoolbag is on 47 . My books are in my schoolbag. Everything is tidy because I like my school things in 48 places.
Look, this is my friend Mike. He is from Canada. He is a nice boy. My English isn’t good so he always 49 me. The man in white is my history teacher Mr. Green. This term is 50 for him because he has many classes every day. But he thinks it is interesting. He likes this job and his students.
46.A.bedroom B.classroom C.school
47.A.him B.them C.it
48.A.old B.some C.right
49.A.helps B.thanks C.welcomes
50.A.boring B.busy C.easy
【答案】46.B 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己新学校的教室和朋友、教师。
46.句意:这是我的教室。
bedroom卧室;classroom教室;school学校。根据下文“There are 30 desks and 30 chairs in it”可知,此处指的是作者的教室。故选B。
47.句意:我的书包放在上面。
him他;them他们;it它。根据上文“This is my desk”可知,此处指的是书包放在课桌上面,故应用it指代上文提到的课桌。故选C。
48.句意:一切都很井然有序,因为我喜欢将学校用品放置在正确的地方。
old旧的;some一些;right正确的。根据上文“Everything is tidy”可知,一切都很井然有序,因为作者喜欢将学校用品放置在正确的地方。故选C。
49.句意:我的英语不好,所以他总是帮助我。
helps帮助;thanks感谢;welcomes欢迎。根据上文“He is a nice boy”可知,迈克是个好人,作者的英语不好,他会帮助作者。故选A。
50.句意:这个学期对他来说很忙碌,因为他每天都有很多课。
boring令人厌烦的;busy忙碌的;easy容易的。根据下文“because he has many classes every day”可知,这个学期对他来说很忙碌,因为他每天都有很多课。故选B。
B
Hello, my name is Quan Hongchan. My 51 name is Quan. My favorite 52 is green. I’m a student 53 Guangdong, China now. I 54 diving (跳水). And I 55 the winner(获胜者) in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. There are 56 people in my family. I live (生活) with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers and two sisters. My father is a farmer (农民), 57 he grows (种了) many vegetables and fruit. My mother is nice but not healthy, so we often help 58 . My brother, Quan Jinpeng, likes diving, 59 . I love my family. If you want to know me, please 60 me at 5639478@.
51.A.first B.middle C.family
52.A.number B.book C.color
53.A.at B.in C.on
54.A.like B.spell C.think
55.A.is B.am C.are
56.A.nine B.eight C.seven
57.A.but B.and C.or
58.A.him B.she C.her
59.A.also B.too C.either
60.A.call B.write C.e-mail
【答案】
51.C 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了全红婵和她的家人。
51.句意:我姓全。
first第一;middle中间的;family家庭。根据“Quan Hongchan”可知,全红婵的姓是全,family name“姓”,故选C。
52.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
number号码;book书;color颜色。根据“green”可知,绿色是颜色,故选C。
53.句意:我现在是中国广东的一名学生。
at在,用在小地方前;in在……里,用在大地方前;on在……上。根据“Guangdong, China”可知,表示是中国广东的一名学生,应用介词in。故选B。
54.句意:我喜欢潜水。
like喜欢;spell拼写;think认为。根据“diving (跳水)”可知,全红婵喜欢跳水,故选A。
55.句意:我是第19届杭州亚运会的冠军。
is是,主语是第三人称单数;am是,主语是I;are是,主语是复数或you。主语是I,be动词用am。故选B。
56.句意:我家有九口人。
nine九;eight八;seven七。根据“I live (生活) with my grandparents, my parents, my two brothers and two sisters”以及全红婵自己可知,家里有九个人,故选A。
57.句意:我的父亲是一个农民,他种植了许多蔬菜和水果。
but但是;and并且;or或者。前后句是顺承关系,应用and连接,故选B。
58.句意:我的妈妈很好,但不健康,所以我们经常帮助她。
him他;she她;her她,宾格代词。此空指代全红婵的妈妈,作help的宾语,应用宾格her。故选C。
59.句意:我的弟弟,全金鹏,也喜欢潜水。
also也,一般用于句中;too也,一般用于肯定句句末;either也,一般用于否定句句末。此句是肯定句,空处位于句末,应用too。故选B。
60.句意:如果你想认识我,请发邮件给我5639478@。
call打电话;write写;e-mail发邮件。根据“5639478@.”可知,是指发邮件,故选C。
VII. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hello! My name is Alan.
B: Hi! I’m Bill. Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, too! 51
B: I’m thirteen. What about you
A: I’m thirteen, too.
B: 52
A: On November 2nd. And yours
B: My birthday is on January 18th.
A: Oh, it’s January 18th today. 53
B: Thank you. I have a birthday party. 54
A: Sure! 55
B: At three this afternoon.
A: OK, great. See you!
A.Have fun!
B.When is it
C.Happy birthday!
D.When is your birthday
E.How old are you, Bill
F.Do you like oranges
G.Do you want to come to my party
【答案】51.E 52.D 53.C 54.G 55.B
【导语】本文是Alan与Bill的对话,对话中讨论了各自的生日是哪一天,Bill也邀请了Alan来自己的生日派对。
51.根据“I’m thirteen. What about you ”可知上句应该问了年龄。选项E“比尔,你多大了?”符合语境。故选E。
52.根据“On November 2nd. And yours ”以及“My birthday is on January 18th.”可知上文应该问了生日在哪一天。选项D“你的生日是什么时候?”符合语境。故选D。
53.根据“My birthday is on January 18th.”以及“Oh, it’s January 18th today.”可知得知生日是今天,应表达祝福。选项C“生日快乐!”符合语境。故选C。
54.根据“I have a birthday party.”以及“Sure!”可知设空处应该发出了来生日派对的邀请。选项G“你想来参加我的聚会吗?”符合语境。故选G。
55.根据“At three this afternoon.”可知设空处应该询问了时间。选B“派对是什么时间?”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
First name: Gina Last name: Smith Age (年龄): 15 Telephone number: 337-0126
First name: Jim Last name: Miller Age (年龄): 16 Telephone number: 997-5321
26.The boy’s family name is ________.
A.Jim B.Miller C.Gina D.Smith
27.Gina is the girl’s ___________ name.
A.first B.last C.one D.family
28.What’s Jim Miller’s telephone number
A.997-5231. B.337-2016 C.997-5321 D.337-0126
29.How old (多大) is Jim
A.15. B.16. C.17. D.18.
30.How old is Gina
A.13. B.14. C.15. D.16.
【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了两个人的姓名、年龄和电话号码。
26.细节理解题。根据表格中“First name: Jim; Last name: Miller”和常识可知,Jim是男生的名字,last name相当于family name,因此他的姓氏是Miller。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据表格中“First name: Gina”可知,Gina是女孩的名。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据表格中“First name: Jim...Telephone number: 997-5321”可知,Jim Miller的电话号码是997-5321。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据表格中“First name: Jim...Age (年龄): 16”可知,Jim的年龄是16。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据表格中“First name: Gina...Age (年龄): 15”可知,Gina的年龄是15。故选C。
B
I like picnics. I often go on a picnic with my friends. I like hamburgers and milk. I usually take the food and drink for a picnic.
I like going shopping with my mother. In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop. I like pink. I buy a pink skirt. My mother buys a green dress. In the afternoon, we buy some fish and chicken at the supermarket (超市).
John I come from Canada. I am in Yunnan now. I like elephants. They have long noses. Their ears are very big. They have small eyes. They look very cute and kind. I want to see them with my parents.
Sarah My parents work in Fuzhou. My father is an office worker. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English. I study in the same school. We are very happy. We have a happy family.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.What does Paul like to have
A.Fish and chicken. B.Hamburgers and milk. C.Hamburgers and bread. D.Fish and vegetables.
32.Where is Emma in the morning
A.At the supermarket. B.At school. C.At a clothing shop. D.On a farm.
33.Why does John like elephants
A.He thinks they are strong. B.He thinks they look very cute and kind.
C.He thinks they are tall and big. D.He thinks they are clever.
34.What does Sarah’s mother do
A.A nurse. B.An office worker. C.An English teacher. D.A cook.
35.Which one is right
A.Sarah is in Fuzhou. B.John is an American boy.
C.Emma’s mother buys a T-shirt for her. D.Paul will go on a picnic tomorrow.
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文是Paul、Emma、John、Sarah分别介绍自己的一些信息,包括爱好、住址等信息。
31.细节理解题。根据“I like hamburgers and milk.”可知,Paul喜欢吃汉堡和牛奶。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we buy clothes at a clothing shop.”可知,上午Emma在服装店买衣服。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“I like elephants. ... They look very cute and kind.”可知,John喜欢大象是因为它们看起来很可爱和友好。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知Sarah的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“My parents work in Fuzhou. ... Today is Sunday. I don’t go to school. I go back home to visit them.”可知,Sarah在福州。故选A。
C
The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) carried three Chinese astronauts (宇航员) to Tiangong.
Name:Zhai Zhigang From:Heilongjiang Age:55 SFT:950 Hours Title:Major General Likes:Calligraphy, comedy Name:Wang Yaping From:Shandong Age:41 SFT:1567 Hours Title:Senior Colonel Likes:Traveling, music Will be the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk Name:Ye Guangfu From:Sichuan Age:41 SFT:1100 Hours Title:Senior Colonel Likes:Reading, basketball
36.How old is Zhai Zhigang
A.41. B.50. C.55.
37.Where is Ye Guangfu from
A.Shandong. B.Sichuan. C.Heilongjiang.
38.Who likes music
A.Wang Yaping. B.Zhai Zhigang. C.Ye Guangfu.
39.Who is the the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk
A.Zhai Zhigang. B.Wang Yaping. C.Ye Guangfu.
40.Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)
A.It is the first time for a Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk.
B.Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping are the same age (年纪).
C.Wang Yaping’s safe flight time is 1100 hours.
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三名中国宇航员的信息,包括姓名,年龄,籍贯,头衔,安全飞行时间以及爱好等。
36.细节理解题。根据表格第一列中“Name:Zhai Zhigang From:Heilongjiang Age:55”可知翟志刚55岁,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据表格第三列中“Name:Ye Guangfu From:Sichuan”可知叶光富来自四川,故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据表格第二列中“Likes:Traveling, music”可知王亚平喜欢音乐,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据表格第二列中“Will be the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk”可知王亚平是第一个中国女性在太空行走,故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据表格第二列中“SFT:1567 Hours”可知王亚平的安全飞行时间是1567小时,C项表述错误,故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求).
F
Maria is an English girl. She was born (出生) on January 11, 2008. Now she studies (学习) at No. 8 Middle School in Hefei. She likes watching movies. She often plays sports. She likes playing volleyball. Her favorite color is red. She has lots of red socks, T-shirts and shorts She likes them very much, but she doesn’t like skirts or hats. She likes shopping, too. She has a great book collection (集). She has many kinds of books. She thinks reading books is a good way (方式) to relax.
73.Where does Maria study (不超过10个词)
74.What is Maria’s favorite color (不超过5个词)
75.What does Maria think of reading books (不超过10个词)
【答案】73.At No. 8 Middle School in Hefei. 74.Her favorite color is red. 75.A good way to relax.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个英国女孩玛丽亚的情况。
73.根据文章“Now she studies (学习) at No. 8 Middle School in Hefei.”可知,玛丽亚现在在合肥市第八中学学习。故填At No. 8 Middle School in Hefei.
74.根据文章“Her favorite color is red.”可知,她最喜欢的颜色是红色。故填Her favorite color is red.
75.根据文章“She thinks reading books is a good way (方式) to relax.”可知,玛丽亚认为读书是放松的好方法。故填A good way to relax.
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
76.Mr. Smith, this is my new c (同班同学), Peter.
【答案】classmate
【详解】句意:史密斯先生,这是我的新同学彼得。“同班同学”classmate,由is可知,此处用单数名词。故填classmate。
77.Tom is a careful boy. He hardly ever (几乎从不) makes m (错误) in the exams.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个细心的男孩。他在考试中几乎从不犯错误。“错误”mistake,make mistakes“犯错误”,固定短语,故填mistakes。
78.I have two sisters. B (两者都) of them live in London.
【答案】Both
【详解】句意:我有两个姐姐。她们两个都住在伦敦。both“两者都”,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Both。
79.The parrot’s name is Coco. She can e (甚至) speak some Chinese.
【答案】even
【详解】句意:鹦鹉的名字叫可可。她甚至会说一些中文。根据中文提示可知,此空应填副词even表示“甚至”,故填even。
80.My h (爱好)are reading novels and listening to music.
【答案】hobbies
【详解】句意:我的爱好是读小说和听音乐。hobby“爱好”,根据are可知,此空应填复数形式,故填hobbies。
X. 书面表达(共1小题; 满分20分)
81.假如你是七年级十四班的学生张明,在杭州亚运会做志愿者时,你认识了一位来自跟你同一个学校的学生Kate,请你依据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文,介绍一下自己和你认识的新朋友。
参考词汇:the19th Asian Games第十九届亚运会
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯,词数不少于60词。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Ming.
【答案】36.In Hangzhou./He works as a volunteer in Hangzhou. 37.234-223./His phone number is 234-223. 38.12./Twelve years old./ She is twelve years old. 39.Class 14. 40.Five./5./There are five people in Li Hao’s family. 41.例文
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Ming. I am twelve years old. I am a middle school student in Class 14, Grade 7. I work as a volunteer in Hangzhou during the 19th Asian Games. It’s really great for me to be a volunteer.
Kate is my new friend. She is also a volunteer during the 19th Asian Games. We are in the same school and she is in Class 5.
Now she is my good friend. I feel very happy to make friends with her because we are in the same school and we have the same hobbies.
【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Hao是亚运会的志愿者,文章介绍了他的个人信息以及他的好朋友的信息。
36.根据“He is from Guangdong but he works as a volunteer (志愿者) in Hangzhou”可知他在杭州做志愿者。故填In Hangzhou./He works as a volunteer in Hangzhou.
37.根据“his telephone number is 234-223.”可知他的电话号码是234-223。故填234-223./His phone number is 234-223.
38.根据“She is twelve years old”可知Betty12岁。故填12./Twelve years old./ She is twelve years old.
39.根据“They are both in Grade 7. Li Hao is in Class 4 and Betty is in Class 14.”可知Betty在14班。故填Class 14.
40.根据“They are his parents, his brother, his sister and him”可知他家有五口人。故填Five./5./There are five people in Li Hao’s family.
41.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍自己和新朋友的个人信息,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的个人信息;
第二步,介绍新朋友的信息;
第三步,介绍两人成为朋友的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①work as 担任
②make friends with 和某人交朋友
[高分句型]
①It’s really great for me to be a volunteer. (it作形式主语)
②I feel very happy to make friends with her because we are in the same school and we have the same hobbies. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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