2025--2026学年新仁爱英语八年级上学期Unit 1 单元学习
一.写出下面一词黑体词的中文意思
guide
1.（___________）Last month, we visited the science museum, and the kind guide told us many interesting facts about space.
2.（___________）This English study guide has lots of fun exercises. It makes learning English easier for me.
3.（___________）Our art teacher guides us to draw beautiful flowers. Everyone in class loves her lessons.
direction
1.（___________）When we went hiking, our teacher taught us to find the direction by looking at the sun. It was very useful.
2.（___________）With the PE teacher's direction, we learned how to play basketball well. We even had a small match.
patient
1.（___________）My grandma was a patient in the hospital last week. The nurses took good care of her.
2.（___________）My English teacher is very patient. She explains grammar rules again and again until we all understand.
quality
1.（___________）My best friend Tom is honest. Everyone says he hasb good quality. We all like to play with him.
2.（___________）My new schoolbag has good quality. It's been half a year, and it still looks new.
course
1.（__________）This term, we have a new music course. We learn to sing English songs. I love it.
2.（___________）Our group is doing a science project. The course of the project is going well. We will finish it next week.
3.（___________）Yesterday, my mom cooked chicken as the main course for dinner. It was so tasty.
二.根据提示词、首字母，结合语境填词
1．The graceful (dance) performs beautiful movements on stage to tell a story for the audience.
2．The reporter collects important n from everywhere and shares it with people on TV.
3．The film company p amazing films that many people love to watch.
4．When making a movie, the d tells the actors what to do.
5．The postman delivers l to people’s homes in the neighborhood every day.
三.汉译英
1.校长正领着来自法国的游客参观我们的学校。
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2.多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了改善。
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3.他总是对新知识感到好奇。
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4.我相信将来你的父母会为你感到骄傲。
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5.她对弹钢琴感兴趣。
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四.根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
A recent (近期) report tells us that many Chinese students are making a different choice after finishing college. Instead of working in big cities, they prefer to go to small towns or counties (县). This is quite a big change for them.
In the past, like in 2018, only 20% of new graduates chose to work in smaller places. But by 2024, this number went up to 35%. Why did they make this change The report gives us some reasons.
Some graduates wanted to be closer to their families. They believed that people in small towns and counties were friendlier and always ready to help each other. Others had a dream to improve their hometown and make it a better place to live. What’s more, the government also encouraged (鼓励) graduates to work in these places by offering more job chances.
Usually, most graduates in China want to work in big cities. But after a few months, some of them start to feel the pressure (压力) from high competition for jobs or high living costs. These problems make them worried, and they start thinking about going back home.
The report also says that graduates feel happier and more relaxed after leaving big cities. In fact, nearly 60% of them stayed in their hometowns for at least five years. And their salaries (工资) also increased (1). In 2018, their average salary was 4,640 yuan, but by 2024, it went up to 5,877 yuan.
Zhang Yi was a 27-year-old young man who chose to go back home. After graduating from the UK in 2023, he got a good job offer in a hospital in Shanghai, but he decided to stay in his hometown instead. He said, “I think my hometown needs me more, and I want to help people in my hometown to live a better life.”
A change of 1._________ for graduates: big to small The facts *Mary students choose to work in small towns and counties after finishing college. *The number fresh graduates working in small places went up by about 2._________ in six years.
The reasons *Closer distance (距离). *3._________ among (之间) people in small towns and counties. *More job chances from local (当地) government. *Higher pressure from big cities. *Higher salaries year by year.
The 4._________ *After graduation, Zhang Yi turned down (拒绝) a job to be a doctor in Shanghai and went back to his hometown to 5._________
五.拓展阅读
My Dream Job: A Journey to Becoming a Doctor
Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to become a doctor. Doctors play a crucial(关键的) role in our society. They are like the guardians(守护者) of our health, always there to help us when we are sick or injured(受伤的).
I still remember the first time I realized the importance of doctors. When I was a little kid, I got seriously ill and had to be hospitalized(入院治疗). I was scared and lonely, but the doctors and nurses took good care of me. They were so kind and patient. They explained my condition to my parents and made me feel better with their gentle words and careful treatment. That experience made me decide that I wanted to be a doctor when I grew up, so that I could also bring hope and relief(信念) to others.
Doctors have a great responsibility(责任). They need to have excellent medical knowledge and skills to diagnose(诊断) and treat diseases accurately(准确地). They also need to be good at communicating with patients, so that they can understand the patients' feelings and needs. In addition, doctors often work long hours and have to deal with emergencies(紧急情况). It's a very challenging job, but I believe it's also a very rewarding(值得做的) one.
To achieve my dream, I know I have a long way to go. First of all, I need to study hard at school. I must do well in all subjects, especially science and math, because they are the foundation(基础) of medical knowledge. I also read a lot of books about the human body and medical science in my free time. I want to learn as much as I can before going to medical school.
Furthermore(而且), I plan to participate(参加) in some volunteer activities related(相关的) to healthcare. For example, I can volunteer at a local hospital or a community health center. This will give me the opportunity(机会) to observe(观察) doctors at work and learn how to interact(互动) with patients. I believe that practical experience is as important as theoretical knowledge.
I know that becoming a doctor is not easy. It will take many years of study and hard work. I will have to go through medical school, do internships(实习), and pass various exams. But I am not afraid of these difficulties. I am very determined(坚定的) and passionate(热情的) about my dream. I believe that as long as I keep working hard and never give up, I will be able to achieve my goal.
In the future, when I become a doctor, I hope to specialize(专门从事) in a particular(特定的) field, such as pediatrics(儿科) or oncology(肿瘤学). I want to use my knowledge and skills to help those who are suffering from diseases. I also hope to contribute to medical research, so that we can find better ways to treat and prevent diseases.
In conclusion, my dream job of being a doctor is not only a career choice but also a calling. It gives me a sense of purpose and makes me want to be a better person. I am looking forward to the day when I can wear a white coat and start my journey as a doctor, bringing health and happiness to more people.2025--2026学年新仁爱英语八年级上学期Unit 1 单元学习
答案
写出下面一词黑体词的中文意思
guide 1.（n. 导游）2.（n. 指南）3.（v. 指导）
direction 1.（n. 方向）2.（n. 指导）
patient 1.（n. 病人）2.（adj. 有耐心的
quality 1.（n. 人品）2.（n. 质量）、
course 1.（n. 课程）2.（n. 进程）3.（n. 主菜）
二.根据提示词、首字母，结合语境填词
1.dance 2.news 3.produces 4.director 5.letters
三.汉译英
1. The headmaster is showing the visitors from France around our school.
2. Thanks to the government,their living conditions have improved.
3. He is always curious about new knowledge.
4. I'm sure your parents will be proud of you in the future.
5. She is interested in playing the piano.
四.任务型阅读
答案：
1．workplace 2．15%/fifteen percent 3．Friendlier relationships 4．example 5．work

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