人教版八年级上册英语第二次月考语法专项训练
（范围：Unit3 Same or different & Unit4 Amazing plants and animals）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The giant panda is ______ than the red panda, but it eats ______ bamboo every day than the red panda does.
bigger; more B. more bigger; much
C. bigger; many D. more big; more
—Is the cactus ______ to survive in deserts as the camel
—No, it’s even more adaptable because it can live without water for months.
A. so able B. as able C. able enough D. more able
Among all the plants in the garden, sunflowers are ______ at following the sun—this is their most unique feature.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
My brother knows much about animals, but I think I know ______ than him about plants.
A. little B. less C. least D. the least
—______ is more important for endangered animals: food or living space
—I think both are equally important.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
The Amazon rainforest ______ by many environmentalists because it’s home to thousands of rare species.
A. protects B. is protecting C. is protected D. protected
—How ______ can a giraffe grow
—Up to 5.5 meters. It’s one of ______ land animals in the world.
A. tall; the tallest B. taller; taller
C. tallest; the tallest D. tall; taller
The more we learn about amazing plants and animals, the ______ we want to protect them.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strongly
Pandas ______ climb trees when they were young, but now some of them are too heavy to do that.
A. can B. could C. be able to D. are able to
This butterfly’s wings are ______ than that one’s. The patterns on them look completely different.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
—Is your knowledge of animals ______ as your sister’s
—No, hers is much richer. She reads a lot of books about them.
A. so good B. as good C. as well D. so well
Many rare plants ______ in the wild now. We must take measures to save them.
A. are in danger B. is in danger C. are in dangers D. is in dangers
—Which animal do you think is ______, the elephant or the whale
—The whale, of course. It’s much heavier.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
Scientists ______ able to discover three new plant species in the mountain since last year.
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
The lifestyle of kangaroos ______ from that of pandas. Kangaroos live on grass while pandas feed on bamboo.
A. different B. is different C. be different D. are different
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A blue whale is much ______ (large) than any other animal on Earth.
Among all the flowers, roses are ______ (popular) with young people.
This is one of ______ (amazing) animals I have ever seen. It can change its color.
Cacti (仙人掌) ______ (cover) with thorns to protect themselves from being eaten.
The ______ (many) we know about these plants, the better we can protect them.
My cousin used to be afraid of snakes, but now she can talk about them ______ (brave) than before.
Pandas ______ (protect) by the government because they are endangered.
Which do you think is ______ (important), protecting plants or protecting animals
Some birds ______ (lay) eggs in other birds’ nests. Isn’t that interesting
The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm), so the flowers start to bloom.
三、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
Tom knows more about animals than his brother.（改为同义句）
Tom’s brother doesn’t know ______ ______ about animals as Tom.
The red panda is cute. The giant panda is cute too.（合并为一句）
The red panda is ______ ______ ______ the giant panda.
People protect the rare plants in this area.（改为被动语态）
The rare plants in this area ______ ______ by people.
This plant can live without water for three months.（改为一般疑问句）
______ this plant ______ without water for three months
The giraffe is the tallest animal in the zoo.（改为比较级句型）
The giraffe is ______ than ______ ______ animal in the zoo.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
There are many amazing plants and animals in the world, and they have different features. Let’s compare some of them.
Pandas and koalas are both cute, but they are quite 1______. Pandas live in China and 2______ bamboo, while koalas are from Australia and feed on eucalyptus leaves. A fully-grown panda is much 3______ than a koala. Koalas are good at climbing trees, and pandas can climb trees too, though they are heavier.
Among all plants, bamboo grows very fast. It can grow up to 30 meters tall and is 4______ than many other plants. But it’s not 5______ plant in the world. The redwood tree is even taller. Cacti are another kind of special plant. They can live in dry deserts because they 6______ store water in their stems. They are 7______ adaptable than most plants.
Many of these plants and animals are now in danger. 8______ we learn more about them, the more we realize the importance of protecting them. Governments and people 9______ together to protect their natural habitats. With more efforts, these amazing creatures 10______ be saved for future generations.
A. same B. different C. difficult D. similar
A. live on B. live in C. feed with D. eat up
A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
A. can B. must C. should D. need
A. little B. less C. more D. much
A. The more B. More C. The most D. Most
A. work B. are working C. worked D. will work
A. must B. should C. can D. need
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered about the differences between plants and animals They are two main kinds of living things, but they have many things in common too.
First, both plants and animals need food and water to live. But their ways of getting food are 1______ (difference). Plants can make their own food from sunlight, while animals have to eat other things. Second, most animals can move around freely, but plants 2______ (usual) stay in one place. However, some plants like the sensitive plant can move their leaves when touched.
When it comes to size, there are great differences. The blue whale is one of 3______ (big) animals ever. It can be over 30 meters long. On the other hand, the smallest animal is so tiny 4______ we can only see it with a microscope. For plants, the redwood tree is much 5______ (tall) than most buildings, while some mosses (苔藓) are just a few millimeters high.
Many plants and animals 6______ (be) unique to certain places. For example, pandas 7______ (find) only in China. They 8______ (love) by people all over the world because of their cute looks. But pandas are in danger now. People 9______ (work) hard to protect them.
It’s amazing how plants and animals adapt to their environments. The 10______ (much) we learn about them, the more we admire nature’s creativity.
六、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
He is one of the tall boy in our class.
I have bought this book for two weeks.
He told me that he will go to Beijing next month.
The teacher said that the sun rose in the east.
This is the house which I lived last year.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ABDBB 6-10 CADBB 11-15 BABCB
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
larger
the most popular
the most amazing
are covered
more
more bravely
are protected
more important
lay
warmer; warmer
三、句型转换.
as much
as cute as
are protected
Can; live
taller; any other
四、完形填空.
1-5 BADBC 6-10 ACABC
五、语法填空.
different
usually
the biggest
that
taller
are
are found
are loved
are working
more
六、修改病句.
boy → boys (one of + 复数名词)
bought → had (buy 是瞬间动词，不能与for two weeks 连用)
will → would (宾语从句用过去将来时)
rose → rises (客观事实用一般现在时)
which → where 或在lived 后加in (where 作地点状语，which 需加介词)
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