Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇运用专项练习100道(较难)(含解析)译林版(2024)八年级上册

8A Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇运用专项练习(较难)
2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级英语上册
1.Last month, we fought another school, and we got the victory!
2.Your brother is a man of many (才能).
3.We should think of some safety tips to protect (我们自己).
4.The couple started their (旅程) from Wuxi and decided to travel across Asia and Europe.
5.Could you help me to connect the computer to the (打印机)
6.I am a reporter/painter/teacher, or in short, I’m a (斜杠族).
7.We are going to play (反对) another school next week.
8.He often has face-to-face (谈话) with his students.
9.Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room (缓慢地).
10.The (发明) of the Internet has changed our lives greatly.
11.This morning, Mike came to school much (早)than usual.
12.The search for truth is a (终身的) journey filled with chances and challenges.
13.The famous painter showed her unusual (天资) for art at an early age.
14.Lu Xun is a very famous writer in China and he wrote hundreds of articles in his (一生).
15.The athlete’s (冲劲) to win pushed him to train harder every day.
16.People use different body (语言) to show the same feeling.
17.Mr. Li taught us a new way to learn English (语法) last week.
18.The soft Wu (方言) is hard for foreigners to learn.
19.A chance like this comes once in a (一生).
20.Tom felt so nervous that he couldn’t say a (单个的) word.
21.The wind keeps blowing and a strong (暴风雨) is on the way.
22.The people in the hotel were mainly foreign (旅客).
23.You can’t (喂养) your dog chocolate. It’s bad for him.
24.Don’t give up. I believe your hard work will lead to (成功).
25.Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself (不能的) to move.
26.The little boy built a tree house all by (他自己) .
27.I have already (打印) out the report. It’s on my desk.
28.With this machine, I can (翻译) these sentences.
29.Of the Chinese four great classic novels, to the West (《西游记》) is my favourite.
30.It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education.
31.You never know what a fantastic time they had (翻译)the book into German.
32.—Who (打印,印刷)the book
—Oh. Jack’s father did.
33.Children, don’t touch the knives, or you may hurt (你们).
34.Tom and Daniel, you should do your homework by .
35.The scenic spot is so attractive that it draws a lot of visitors with little promotion (广告宣传).
36.All the foreign students enjoyed during their stay in China.
37.The swimmer is to swim across the river in five minutes.
38.We can know the meaning of colour words from the .
39.The trip to the mountain was a long and tiring .
40.I advise you to read the small p and then sign it.
41.I got first prize in singing competition. My parents were very happy with my s .
42.Watt(瓦特) i the steam engine(蒸汽机).
43.People have been interested in p the future for thousands of years. I think it’s all because people hate the feeling of uncertainty, and they need to know how they can protect themselves.
44.I am in the habit of visiting the t information centers when I travel in other countries.
45.The local people are a building a factory in their town.
46.The good teacher Anne Sullivan g Helen Keller on the right path.
47.Which do you want to book, a s room or a double room
48.You can try the product for f . You don’t need to pay money for it.
49.Thomas Edison was a famous i .
50.Racing a time during exams always makes me nervous.
51.I think I have no t for language learning. I practise hard but make no progress.
52.Sometimes, not having a strong d to study is my biggest problem this term.
53.I’m worried about f behind because some Maths knowledge is too hard for me.
54.Sometimes, a s difficult word can make me stuck in English reading.
55.Millions of t come to visit places of interest in this city every year.
56.I’m c about everything. I like asking questions.
57.We are going to play a another school in the basketball game next week.
58.No mistakes! She c answered all the questions in the last round and won the prize.
59.Thomas Edison, i of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way.
60.We all know reading a is very important in learning English.
61.Lunch gives us energy for the w afternoon, but it’s not good to eat too much.
62.During the exam, we need to read the t quickly and then answer the questions.
63.School should make more rules to protect students against any p danger.
64.Life is a j . There are moments that help you learn and grow.
65.During the 21st c , mobile phones are widely used all over the world.
66.You must r my bike in the afternoon. I’m going to use it.
67.Confucius (孔子) was a pioneer in education and has been called a teacher by all the l .
68.Last weekend, Jerry went to a farm and f chickens with his sister.
69.There is no shortcut to s , only a down-to-earth journey.
70.You can borrow the books from the library, but you must r them in time.
71.Zhang Guimei f the first free high school for girls in mountain areas.
72.The purpose of education is to teach children to fish r than give them fish.
73.Reading the s before and after can help us get the meaning of the new words.
74.The Internet makes it p for people to do some shopping online.
75.His g is not only in his achievements but also in his kind heart.
76.The secretary isn’t able to t this business letter into French.
77.Our handwriting is good except for some g mistakes.
78.The instrument was used to (预测) whether the earthquake would happen in the near future.
79.I can’t understand the (语法). Can you help me
80.Li Lan is (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it.
81.If you answer all the questions (correct), you’ll get a prize.
82.Little Jack often makes (spell) mistakes in his homework.
83.It’s difficult for shy students to make (speech) in class.
84.You should try to improve your (pronounce).
85.Could you speak more (slow) I can’t catch you.
86.Tom is good at playing basketball. He plays it (good) than his brother.
87.I hope all of you will have (succeed) in your schoolwork.
88.Did the children enjoy (they) on Children’s Day
89.The spinning wheel (纺车) was a Chinese (invent).
90.I think a good (learn) should have good learning habits.
91.As one of the great (invent), he has changed our lives with his creations.
92.I’m sure we can finish the work in time all by . (we)
93.“Make (you) at home”, Amy told my sister and me.
94.Dale was going to buy a bookcase, but in the end he made one . (he)
95.The (Italy) teacher shows us beautiful photos of Rome in class.
96.Alone we go faster, but together we go (far).
97.I think riding a bike to the city center is faster than (drive) a car during the rush hours.
98.Shakespeare’s (great) comes from his plays and poems.
99.We all wish you to become a scientist in the future. (success)
100.True (great) lies not in wealth or power, but in kindness and dedication to helping others.
参考答案
1.against
【详解】句意:上个月,我们和另一所学校比赛,我们赢了!根据“Last month, we fought...another school, and we got the victory”可知,应指和另一所学校比赛,此处应是fight against“与……对抗/比赛”,这是描述“双方进行竞争或对抗”的常用表达。故填against。
2.talents
【详解】句意:你的兄弟是一个有很多才能的人。“many”后接可数名词复数,“才能”的英文“talent”是可数名词,其复数形式为“talents”,在句中作介词“of”的宾语。故填talents。
3.ourselves
【详解】句意:我们应该想出一些安全提示来保护自己。ourselves表示“我们自己”,反身代词,在句中作宾语。故填ourselves。
4.journey/trip
【详解】句意:这对夫妇从无锡开始了他们的旅程,并决定横跨亚欧旅行。根据汉语提示可知,journey/trip“旅程”,此处指他们的一次旅行,用可数名词单数形式。故填journey/trip。
5.printer
【详解】句意:你能帮我把电脑连接到打印机上吗?printer“打印机”,可数名词;空前为定冠词the,表示特指,空处应用单数名词printer。故填printer。
6.slashie
【详解】句意:我是一名记者/画家/教师,简而言之,我是一名斜杠族。根据“reporter/painter/teacher”和括号内“斜杠族”可知,此处考查slashie“斜杠族”,名词,指拥有多重职业身份或收入来源的人,其称谓源于用“/”分隔不同身份的表达习惯;空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填slashie。
7.against
【详解】句意:下周我们将与另一个学校比赛。根据“We are going to play … another school next week”和汉语提示可知,此处考查短语play against,表示“与……对抗、比赛”。故填against。
8.conversations
【详解】句意:他经常和他的学生进行面对面地谈话。conversation谈话,是一个名词,在句中作宾语,此空应填复数形式,故填conversations。
9.slowly
【详解】句意:玛丽刚才没有给我答复。她转过身,慢慢地离开了房间。根据汉语提示可知,应填副词slowly“慢慢地”,作状语,修饰动词“left”。故填slowly。
10.invention
【详解】句意:互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“The ... of the Internet”可知,此处需填名词,表示“互联网的……”。发明对应的英文单词是“invent”,它是动词,表示“发明”的动作或行为。而此处需要的是名词形式,表示“发明”的事物或结果,因此应将“invent”转换为名词“invention”。故填invention。
11.earlier
【详解】句意:今天早上,麦克来到学校比平时早得多。根据than可知该用比较级形式,所以填写earlier,更早。
12.lifelong
【详解】句意:对真理的追求是一段终身的旅程,充满了机遇与挑战。根据汉语提示“终身的”可知应填形容词“lifelong”,表示“一生的,终身的”,用来修饰名词“journey”表示“终身的旅程”。故填lifelong。
13.talent
【详解】句意:这位著名画家在很小的时候就显示出了她不同寻常的艺术天赋。talent“天资”,是可数名词;此处指艺术天资,用其单数形式。故填talent。
14.lifetime
【详解】句意:鲁迅是中国一位非常著名的作家,他在一生中写了数百篇文章。根据汉语提示“一生”,可知应填名词“lifetime”,表示“人的一生”。作“in one’s lifetime”固定搭配,符合句意。故填lifetime。
15.drive
【详解】句意:这位运动员对胜利的渴望促使他每天更加努力地训练。drive“冲劲”,不可数名词。故填drive。
16.languages
【详解】句意:人们用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感觉。language“语言”,有different修饰,用复数名词,故填languages。
17.grammar
【详解】句意:上周李老师教我们一种学习英语语法的新方式。根据汉语提示可知,其对应单词为grammar。故填grammar。
18.dialect
【详解】句意:柔和的吴方言对外国人来说很难学。根据“The soft Wu...”可知,横线处需填名词,“方言的”英文表达为“dialect”,此处特指吴方言,故用单数形式。故填dialect。
19.lifetime
【详解】句意:这样的机会一生只有一次。lifetime“一生”,once in a lifetime“一生只有一次”。故填lifetime。
20.single
【详解】句意:汤姆感觉如此的紧张以至于他说不出一个字。表达“单个的”用形容词single,此处是形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数word。故填single。
21.storm
【详解】句意:风一直在刮,一场大暴风雨即将来临。storm“暴风雨”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填storm。
22.tourists
【详解】句意:旅馆里的人主要是外国旅客。根据“The people in the hotel were mainly foreign….”可知,tourist表示“旅客”,是可数名词,此处表示旅馆里的旅客不止一个,应用tourist的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
23.feed
【详解】句意:你不能喂你的狗巧克力。这对他不好。feed“喂养”,动词,根据空前的情态动词can’t可知,情态动词后加动词原形。故填feed。
24.success
【详解】句意:不要放弃。我相信你的努力工作会导致成功。success“成功”,名词作宾语。故填success。
25.unable
【详解】句意:突然,那个可怜的小个子发现自己不能动了。find后接形容词作宾语补足语,“不能的”译为形容词unable。故填unable。
26.himself
【详解】句意:这个小男孩独自建了一个树屋。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处要表达“他自己”这一含义,反身代词himself“他自己”符合题意,故填himself。
27.printed
【详解】句意:我已经把报告打印出来了。它在我的桌子上。print打印。根据“have already”可知,此处用现在完成时态。结构为“have/has +过去分词”,print的过去分词形式是“printed”。故填printed。
28.translate
【详解】句意:有了这台机器,我可以翻译这些句子。translate“翻译”,根据空前的“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填translate。
29.Journey
【详解】句意:在中国四大名著中,《西游记》是我最喜欢的。Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填Journey。
30.possible
【详解】句意:有了良好的教育,你有可能过上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible,此处为形容词作表语。故填possible。
31.translating
【详解】句意:你永远不知道他们把书翻译成德语,是多么开心。翻译:translat;have a fantastic time doing sth. 做某事很开心;分析句子可知,此处是现在分词作状语;translat的现在分词为translating。故填translating。
32.printed
【详解】句意:——谁印的这本书?——哦。杰克的爸爸。分析语境可知,这里应填动词;结合中文提示可知,这里用动词“打印print”;根据答句中“Jack’s father did.”可知时态是一般过去时,所以问句也用一般过去时,因此这里用print的过去式。故填printed。
33.yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,不要碰刀子,否则你们会伤害到自己。根据“or you may hurt”并结合中文提示,可知空处使用主语you对应的反身代词;根据“Children”可知,主语是复数,反身代词应用yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
34.yourselves
【详解】句意:汤姆和丹尼尔,你们应该自己完成作业。根据“Tom and Daniel, you should do your homework by ...”可知,此处表达“独自完成作业”。by oneself“独自”,根据“Tom and Daniel”可知,需用“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
35.itself
【详解】句意:这个景点本身极具吸引力,即使很少宣传也吸引了大量游客。根据“The scenic spot...is so attractive that it draws a lot of visitors with little promotion”可知,句子是主系表结构,主语是“The scenic spot”,系动词是“is”,表语是“so attractive”,此处应该使用反身代词作主语的同位语,起强调作用,“itself”对应主语“The scenic spot”。故填itself。
36.themselves
【详解】句意:所有外国学生在中国期间都过得非常愉快。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,主语是“All the foreign students”,反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
37.successful
【详解】句意:游泳者成功地在五分钟内游过了河。根据“The swimmer is… to swim across the river in five minutes.”可知,be successful to do sth.“成功地做成某事。”,固定短语,此处successful作表语。故填successful。
38.conversation
【详解】句意:我们可以从对话中知道颜色词的意思。根据“We can know the meaning of colour words from the … ”和课本内容可知,此处指从对话中可以知道颜色词的意思,conversation“对话”,可数名词,这里用单数形式。故填conversation。
39.journey
【详解】句意:这次爬山是一次漫长而累人的旅行。根据“The trip to the mountain was a long and tiring….”可知,此处指的是爬山这次旅行,应用名词单数形式journey表示“旅行”。故填journey。
40.(p)rint
【详解】句意:我建议你先看一下小字体再签字。根据“and then sign it”和首字母p可知,签字之前要看清楚,尤其是小字部分。print“印刷字体”符合语境,是不可数名词。故填(p)rint。
41.(s)uccess
【详解】句意:我获得了歌唱比赛的一等奖。我的父母对我的成功感到非常高兴。根据“got first prize”可知,我父母为我的成功高兴。结合语境和首字母可知,空格处缺少名词,首字母s开头,success表示“成功”,符合语境,故填(s)uccess。
42.(i)nvented
【详解】句意:瓦特发明了蒸汽机。根据“Watt(瓦特) i...the steam engine(蒸汽机).”可知是指发明蒸汽机,invent“发明”,动词,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填(i)nvented。
43.(p)redicting
【详解】句意:几千年来,人们一直对预测未来感兴趣。我认为这都是因为人们讨厌不确定的感觉,他们需要知道如何保护自己。根据“People have been interested in … the future”及首字母可知,此处指对预测未来感兴趣,predict“预测”,be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,故填(p)redicting。
44.(t)ourist
【详解】句意:当我在其他国家旅行时,我有参观旅游信息中心的习惯。根据“when I travel in other countries”可知,答题空应填与旅游有关的单词,tourist information centers表示“旅游者信息中心”。故填tourist。
45.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:当地居民反对在他们的城镇建工厂。根据“building a factory in their town.”可知,是指反对建工厂,be against“反对”。故填(a)gainst。
46.(g)uided/(g)uides
【详解】句意:好老师安妮·沙利文引导海伦·凯勒走上了正确的道路。根据“Helen Keller on the right path”和首字母可推断此处意为“引导”,用guide表示。本句既可以是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,此时guide用过去式guided;也可以表示一种客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The good teacher Anne Sullivan”是第三人称单数,guide用第三人称单数形式guides。故填(g)uided/(g)uides。
47.(s)ingle
【详解】句意:你想预订哪一个,单人间还是双人间。根据“a double room”及首字母可知,此处是指单人间,用形容词single“单个的”,作定语。故填(s)ingle。
48.(f)ree
【详解】句意:你可以免费试用该产品,你不需要为此付钱。根据“You don’t need to pay money for it.”可知,是指可以免费试用该产品,for free“免费地”。故填(f)ree。
49.(i)nventor
【详解】句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。根据“Thomas Edison”及首字母可知,是指爱迪生是发明家,a后跟名词单数inventor“发明家”。故填(i)nventor。
50.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:考试时争分夺秒总是让我紧张。根据首字母提示和“Racing...time during exams always makes me nervous.”可知,此处指考试时与时间赛跑,race against time表示“争分夺秒,与时间赛跑”。故填(a)gainst。
51.(t)alent
【详解】句意:我觉得我在语言学习方面没有天赋,我努力练习却没有进步。根据首字母提示和“I practise hard but make no progress.”可知,我没有天赋,努力练习但没有进步。talent“天赋”,符合语境。故填(t)alent。
52.(d)rive
【详解】句意:有时候,没有强烈的动力去学习是我这学期最大的问题。根据“not having a strong … to study is my biggest problem”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示没有强烈的学习动力是我这学期最大的问题。名词drive“动力”,have a strong drive to do sth. 有强烈的动力做某事,符合语境。故填(d)rive。
53.(f)alling
【详解】句意:我担心落后,因为一些数学知识对我来说太难了。根据首字母提示及“behind...”可知,空处指“落后”,需动词短语fall behind,介词about后跟动名词。故填(f)alling。
54.(s)ingle
【详解】句意:有时候,一个单个的难单词就可以让我在英语阅读中卡住。根据“a s... difficult word”可知,是指单个难懂的单词,用形容词single“单个的”,作定语。故填(s)ingle。
55.(t)ourists
【详解】句意:每年有数百万游客来这座城市参观名胜古迹。根据“visit places of interest”和首字母可知,空处表示游客;tourist游客;Millions of后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ourists。
56.(c)urious
【详解】句意:我对一切事物都很好奇。我喜欢提出问题。结合首字母提示及“I’m…about everything. I like asking questions.”可知,喜欢提出问题应是对一切事物都很“好奇”,应用形容词curious“好奇的”与之构成形容词短语,“be curious about sth.”表示“对……感到好奇”。故填(c)urious。
57.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:下周我们将在篮球比赛中与另一所学校对战。根据“We are going to play … another school”和首字母提示可知,play against表示“与……对战、比赛”。故填(a)gainst。
58.(c)orrectly
【详解】句意:没有错误!她正确地回答了上一轮的所有问题,并获得了奖品。根据“No mistakes! ”以及首字母可知,空处应用副词修饰动词“answered”,表示“正确地”,correctly意为“正确地”,副词。故填(c)orrectly。
59.(i)nventor
【详解】句意:Thomas Edison,电灯的发明者,以自己的方式在历史上留下了印记。根据“Thomas Edison, ... of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way.”以及首字母可知,此处指发明者。inventor“发明者”,可数名词,此处表示单数。故填(i)nventor。
60.(a)loud
【详解】句意:我们都知道大声朗读对学习英语很重要。根据首字母提示和“We all know reading”可知,大声朗读英语很重要,read aloud符合句意,故填(a)loud。
61.(w)hole
【详解】句意:午餐为我们整个下午提供能量,但吃太多不好。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处指“整个下午”,用whole表示“整个的”,作定语修饰“afternoon”。故填(w)hole。
62.(t)ext
【详解】句意:考试期间,我们需要快速阅读文本,然后回答问题。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处考查text“文本”,可数名词;空前有定冠词“the”,这里用单数形式,表达考试中需要阅读的特定文本。故填(t)ext。
63.(p)ossible
【详解】句意:学校应该制定更多的规则来保护学生免受任何可能的危险。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,possible“可能的”符合语境,形容词作定语修饰名词danger。故填(p)ossible。
64.(j)ourney
【详解】句意:人生是一段旅程,有些时刻能助你学习与成长。根据“Life is a…”的固定搭配及后文“moments that help you learn and grow”,可知此处需填一个比喻人生的名词。“journey”意思是“旅程”,常被用于比喻人生的过程,强调经历与成长,且为可数名词单数形式(需搭配冠词“a”),语法和语境均符合。故填(j)ourney。
65.(c)entury
【详解】句意:在21世纪,移动电话在世界各地广泛使用。根据“During the 21st …, mobile phones are widely used all over the world.”和首字母提示可知,此处指“在21世纪”,century“世纪”,序数词后应用其名词单数形式。故填(c)entury。
66.(r)eturn
【详解】句意:你下午必须把我的自行车还给我。我要用它。根据“I'm going to use it”可知,此处指要把自行车还回来,结合首字母提示,return“归还”符合语境,must后接动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
67.(l)earners
【详解】句意:孔子是教育领域的先驱,被所有学习者称为“老师”。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a pioneer in education and has been called a teacher by all the...”和首字母提示可知,孔子被所有学习者称为“老师”,learner“学习者”,是可数名词,all后接其复数形式。故填(l)earners。
68.(f)ed
【详解】句意:上周末,杰瑞和他的妹妹一起去了一个农场,还喂了鸡。根据“Jerry went to a farm and...chickens with his sister”和备选词可知,此处指在农场喂鸡,feed“饲养,喂养”,结合“went”,空处应是过去式fed。故填(f)ed。
69.(s)uccess
【详解】句意:成功没有捷径,只有脚踏实地的征程。根据“only a down-to-earth journey.”和所给的首字母提示可知,成功没有捷径,success表示“成功”,不可数名词。故填(s)uccess。
70.(r)eturn
【详解】句意:你可以从图书馆借书,但你必须及时归还它们。根据“you must ... them in time”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“归还”。return“归还”,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
71.(f)ounded
【详解】句意:张桂梅创办了山区第一所免费女子高中。根据“Zhang Guimei…the first free high school for girls”和首字母提示可知,张桂梅创办了女子高中,found“创办”;根据常识可知,女子高中已经在过去创办,应用一般过去时,动词found用过去式founded。故填(f)ounded。
72.(r)ather
【详解】句意:教育的目的是教孩子们钓鱼,而不是给他们鱼。根据“to teach children to fish...than give them fish”以及首字母可知是教孩子们钓鱼,而不是给他们鱼,rather than“而不是”。故填(r)ather。
73.(s)entences
【详解】句意:阅读前后的句子有助于我们理解生词的含义。根据“get the meaning of the new words”及首字母s可知,此处需填能辅助推断词义的对象,sentences(句子)符合语境。“sentence”为可数名词,此处用复数“sentences”表示泛指“前后的多个句子”,故填(s)entences。
74.(p)ossible
【详解】句意:互联网让人们在网上购物成为可能。根据“the Internet”和“do some shopping online”及首字母p可知,形容词possible(可能的)符合语境 。“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“使某人做某事变得……”,其中“it”是形式宾语,真正宾语是“to do some shopping online”,形容词“possible”作宾语补足语,故填(p)ossible。
75.(g)reatness
【详解】句意:他的伟大不仅在于他的成就,还在于他善良的心。根据“not only in his achievements but also in his kind heart.”和首字母提示可知,成就和善良的心体现了他的伟大,空格处缺少名词作主语,greatness“伟大”符合题意。故填(g)reatness。
76.(t)ranslate
【详解】句意:秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语。根据“The secretary … this business letter into French”和首字母提示可知,考查translate ... into ... 意为 “把……翻译为……”;be able to do sth表示“能做某事”,translate用动词原形。故填(t)ranslate。
77.(g)rammar
【详解】句意:除了一些语法错误,我们的书写很好。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处是指字写得漂亮,但可能单词拼错、标点用错、或者句子结构有误,而这些都属于语法错误的范畴;考查grammar“语法”,名词,“grammar”在句中作定语,修饰“mistakes”,表示“语法错误”,符合语境。故填(g)rammar。
78.predict
【详解】句意:这个仪器被用来预测不久的将来是否会发生地震。预测:predict,是动词,be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,空处填动词原形。故填predict。
79.grammar
【详解】句意:我不懂这个语法,你能帮帮我吗?语法:grammar,为不可数名词。故填grammar。
80.curious
【详解】句意:李兰对这种动物很好奇,因为她从来没有见过它。curious“好奇的”,空格处填形容词作表语。故填curious。
81.correctly
【详解】句意:如果你正确地回答所有问题,你将获得奖品。空处修饰动词answer,用副词形式correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
82.spelling
【详解】句意:小杰克经常在他的作业中犯拼写错误。根据“makes...mistakes”可知,横线处需填一个修饰mistakes的词,表示“与拼写相关的错误”。spell“拼写”,动词,其名词形式为spelling,这里用其动名词形式作定语,修饰mistakes,表示“拼写错误”。故填spelling。
83.speeches
【详解】句意:对于害羞的学生来说,在课堂上发表演讲是困难的。根据“make”可知,此处指发表演讲,make speeches“发表演讲”,固定短语。故填speeches。
84.pronunciation
【详解】句意:你应该努力提高你的发音。根据“your”可知,横线处需填名词,pronounce“发音”,动词,其名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
85.slowly
【详解】句意:你能说慢一点吗?我听不懂。此处修饰动词“speak”,用副词slowly“慢速地”。故填slowly。
86.better
【详解】句意:汤姆擅长打篮球,他比他哥哥打得好。good“好的”,是形容词,修饰动宾短语play it,用副词well,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填better。
87.success
【详解】句意:我希望你们所有人都能在学业上取得成功。have是实义动词,后需接名词作宾语,succeed是动词,其对应的名词形式为success为不可数名词,意为“成功”。故填success。
88.themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们在儿童节玩得开心吗?分析句子结构可知,主语与宾语一致,因此题空处应用反身代词,enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
89.invention
【详解】句意:纺车是中国的一项发明。根据题意和提示词可知,形容词Chinese修饰名词,invent的名词是invention,且因为不定冠词a后接名词单数,所以,此处invention应用单数。故填invention。
90.learner
【详解】句意:我认为一个好的学习者应该有好的学习习惯。“a good”后需接名词,“learn”是动词,其名词形式“learner”符合语境,在句中作宾语从句的主语。故填learner。
91.inventors
【详解】句意:作为伟大的发明家之一,他用他的创造改变了我们的生活。根据“As one of the great…he has changed our lives with his creations.”及提示词可知,“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”,invent“发明”,动词,名词为inventor。故填inventors。
92.ourselves
【详解】句意:我相信我们能完全靠自己及时完成工作。根据“I’m sure we can finish the work in time all by...”可知,这里指相信自己能够独立完成工作,by oneself“独自”,we对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
93.yourselves
【详解】句意:“请随意,就像在自己家一样”,艾米告诉我姐姐(或妹妹)和我。根据“Make...at home”可知,此处考查固定短语make oneself at home,意为“请随意,就像在自己家一样”。又因为此处是对“my sister and me”说的,所以oneself应变为yourselves。故填yourselves。
94.himself
【详解】句意:Dale原本打算买一个书柜,但最终他自己做了一个。根据“but in the end he made one”和提示词可知,是指自己做了一个书柜,应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
95.Italian
【详解】句意:这位意大利的老师在课堂上向我们展示罗马的美丽照片。空处应填形容词Italian“意大利的”作定语修饰teacher。故填Italian。
96.further
【详解】句意:独行快,众行远。far“远”,根据句意和提示词可知,此处应填far的比较级形式further,表示“更远、更进一步”,与faster呼应。故填further。
97.driving
【详解】句意:我认为在高峰时间骑自行车去市中心比开车快。根据“riding a bike to the city center is faster than ... a car during the rush hours”可知,含than的比较结构中,前后比较的成分需要保持形式一致。前面的“riding a bike”是动名词形式,后面也要用动名词形式;drive的动名词为driving。故填driving。
98.greatness
【详解】句意:莎士比亚的伟大来自于他的戏剧和诗歌。括号内的“great”是形容词,意为“伟大的”。但“Shakespeare’s”后需要接一个名词,因此,需将形容词“great”转换为名词“greatness”,意为“莎士比亚的伟大”,符合语法和句意。故填greatness。
99.successful
【详解】句意:我们都希望你在未来成为一名成功的科学家。根据“scientist”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,successful符合句意,故填successful。
100.greatness
【详解】句意:真正的伟大并不在于财富或权力,而在于善良以及对帮助他人的不懈奉献。great“伟大的”,形容词,再结合“The…lies not in wealth or power”及语境可知,此处在描述“伟大”的含义,应用其对应的名词形式greatness作主语。故填greatness。

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