/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷译林版（2024）
Unit 2 School life
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．The new smartwatch can track your heart rate and sleep patterns; ________, it can analyze (分析) your stress levels and suggest breathing exercises.
A．however B．therefore C．moreover D．so
2．The fishermen set out in the morning. They are hoping for ________ fish today.
A．plenty of B．a great deal of C．a lot D．a small number of
3．None of us felt ________ because the drama was too long and ________
A．excited; boring B．exciting; boring C．excited; bored D．exciting; bored
4．—It’s surprising that so many people are interested in this online course.
—Yes. ________ learners who signed up for it has become very ________ in just one week.
The number of; many B．A number of; few
C．The number of; big D．A number of; small
5．—The weather forecast says it will rain heavily this afternoon. What should we do about the outdoor picnic
—I ________ putting it off until next weekend when the weather is supposed to be fine.
A．suggest B．expect C．advise D．allow
6．He has been working on the project all morning, so he ________ having a short rest now.
A．would like B．feels like C．sounds like D．acts like
7．—The price of Labubu is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy other new toys instead.
A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as
8．You can’t be too careful in the exam. The ________ you check your paper, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; less
C．more carefully; fewer D．more careful; less
9．The local community center usually ________ free computer courses for elderly people every summer. This year, they also ________ to help participants (参与者) practise basic online skills after class.
A．offers; provide B．offers; offer C．provides; provide D．provides; offer
10．—What is the ________ of your great success
— Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing.
A．power B．fact C．secret D．chance
11．Shanghai isn’t so large ________ Nanjing. However, it’s the second ________ city in population in China.
A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as, larger D．as, large
12．They are looking forward to ________ the new film this weekend.
A．watch B．watching C．watched D．watches
13．Amy made many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ________ enough.
A．carefully B．busily C．quickly D．warmly
14．The kind old man always ________ some food to poor children.
A．offers B．trusts C．pays D．buys
15．It isn’t Saturday or Sunday today, but there are ________ people in the park.
A．much B．the number of C．plenty of D．a kind of
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
That day was very special for my 13-year-old daughter Jenny. It was the 16 day in her new school. I woke up early and asked her to 17 . She looked pretty happy and 18 herself in a new school uniform.
The weather was fine. We got to the school on time and were going to say 19 to each other. At that time, I found she was unhappy. She would live at school for the first time. Her 20 took her into the school. Jenny kept looking back at me and then she 21 into the teaching building with her teacher. I smiled at her 22 I felt unhappy too. I said to myself, “This day will come, sooner or 23 .”
I came to the school to pick Jenny up and take her back home 24 one week. When we met again, I saw quite a 25 girl in front of me. It surprised me because I was 26 worrying about her school life. However, I found that all my 27 were unnecessary (不必要的).
Jenny seemed very happy and excited. She told me that she got on well with her classmates. They all liked 28 very much. Her teachers were friendly and 29 to help the students when they met problems.
I could 30 after hearing Jenny’s story at school. It was really good for her to live at school by herself.
16．A．first B．second C．third D．last
17．A．stand up B．get up C．look up D．pick up
18．A．bought B．touched C．followed D．dressed
19．A．bye B．thanks C．hello D．sorry
20．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher D．father
21．A．drove B．rode C．jumped D．walked
22．A．although B．and C．or D．as
23．A．better B．earlier C．later D．faster
24．A．from B．after C．by D．before
25．A．sunny B．shy C．hard-working D．busy
26．A．never B．seldom C．always D．just
27．A．ideas B．problems C．activities D．worries
28．A．her B．me C．us D．him
29．A．scared B．ready C．bored D．rich
30．A．forget B．surprise C．relax D．believe
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Shenzhen is the first city in China to ask schools to have daily P.E. classes for primary and middle school students. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a “3+1+1” model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week.
Then there is a new problem: there aren’t enough P.E. teachers. Buxin Primary School lets teachers from other subjects teach some P.E. classes. For example, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher, is also a part-time P.E. teacher. He says daily P.E. classes are good for students’ health and he supports the idea.
Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes. To solve the problem, Longhua Foreign Languages School makes full use of space in the school. For example, students can run uphill (朝上坡方向) and jump on steps. If there are too many P.E. classes at the same time, teachers will take students to the public basketball court (公共篮球场) near the school. It’s just across the street from the school playground.
Students enjoy daily P.E. classes. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams. Chen Xinru, an eighth grader, says daily P.E. classes can help them improve their studies. However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes.
Now, many other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also trying out daily P.E. classes. They want to make sure that students get enough exercise at school.
31．How many P.E. classes do students at Buxin Primary School have per week
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
32．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The ways of solving the space problem.
B．The lack (缺乏) of P.E. teachers in schools.
C．The importance of P.E. classes in students’ study.
D．The different views of students on daily P.E. classes.
33． What do the underlined words “less stressed” mean in English
A．More tired. B．More relaxed. C．Less bored. D．Less excited.
34．What do some parents think of the “daily P.E. class” program
A．They don’t think it’s important.
B．They support the idea very much.
C．They think it’s bad for students’ health.
D．They think it may cut study time.
35．Which is the right structure (结构) of the text (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
B
Dear Lisa,
I am writing to you from the Windy City of Chicago.
My computer has kept going funny since I dropped (摔) it. As a result, I can’t e-mail. My life in Chicago is not bad. I often ride a bike to Lake Michigan with my family. I like my new school, but the kids don’t wear their own clothes as we did in Malibu. They all wear the same green uniform. We also start school earlier here, at 7:55 a. m. I like it better in Malibu with school starting at 8:25 a. m. Instead of having a snack recess (课间休息), we go straight through the morning and have more time for lunch recess. If you live near the school, you can go home for lunch! Kids like to play tennis at my new school. I’m completely new to it. I need more practice.
Most of the kids take the bus to school instead of walking like we used to (过去常常). I guess that’s because it rains and snows a lot in Chicago. The city is so different from sunny Malibu!
Well, I hope you are doing well back in Malibu. I miss you so much. When do you think you can come for a visit June Well, I can’t wait to see you. Let’s not forget to wear the bracelets (手镯) we made for each other. I wear mine every day.
Miss you,
Ruby
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Paragraph 2 is mainly about Ruby’s ________.
A．new friends B．new school life C．trip to Lake Michigan D．outdoors
37．What does the underlined part “going funny” probably mean
A．Recording information. B．Waiting for the result.
C．Breaking down. D．Becoming happy.
38．Ruby used to go to school ________.
A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by bike
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The students in Ruby’s new school all wear the same green uniform.
B．Ruby wears the bracelets they made for each other every day.
C．Ruby is completely good at tennis.
D．Ruby’s life in Chicago is not bad.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Ruby hopes to have a new computer. B．Ruby goes home for lunch every day.
C．Ruby starts school earlier than before. D．The city is the same as sunny Malibu.
C
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
Rules①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ·You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ·Please take your fines with you on this day! ·There’s a box for the fines in every classroom
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda
What do you think of this day
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
41．When may Break the Rules Day be in New Hope School
A．On July 5. B．On June 12. C．On October 19. D．On June 26.
42．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules.
43．How much does Peter have to pay for fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
44．What rules does Linda break
A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑥ D．②④⑤
45．Which is TRUE
A．Peter wants to take a toy to school.
B．On the day, students mustn’t wear hats.
C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day.
D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The teacher gave us useful (suggest) on how to improve our writing skills quickly.
47．My parents have always taught me the (important) of being kind and respectful to others.
48． (Italian) are famous for their love of pasta and pizza, and they often hold big family dinners.
49．When visiting the London Museum, I (careful) watched the beautiful paintings and wrote my feelings down.
50．Thanks for (offer) us so much help. It means a lot to our success.
51．She has been learning (法语) for 2 years and can now hold simple conversations.
52．Firefighters are working day and night to save lives from that terrible (地震).
53．The (环境) around us is becoming worse and worse, so we need to protect it.
54．The soldiers (袭击) the enemy’s camp under the cover of night the other day.
55．He always turns up just when you (最少；最不) expect him.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Schools around the world are different, but they all have an important job: educating children. Let’s look at schools in China, Bangladesh, and the Philippines.
In China’s big cities, schools are usually large and modern. There are smart boards, and students can learn with new technology (科技). Big libraries are full of books to help students gain more knowledge. In Bangladesh, there are many special boat schools because the heavy rainfall causes the country to have more water than many other places in the world. When the rainy season comes, students need to have classes in the boat schools. In the Philippines, some schools use plastic bottles in a clever way. They build classrooms out of bottles, making classrooms more airy (通风的) and bright. It’s a great way to protect the environment.
Whether it’s a big school in China, a boat school in Bangladesh, or a creative school in the Philippines, education is super important. It gives children knowledge and helps them achieve (实现) their dreams.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
56．What are the schools usually like in China’s big cities
57．Where do students in Bangladesh have classes during the rainy season
58．Why are the classrooms in the Philippines good for the environment
59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
60．How does your school attract you
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let’s read the following information about school uniforms from three countries.
School dress code (着装规定) is very strict 61 England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help 62 (teach) kids how to be organized and calm. Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have 63 same clothes as boys. But they can 64 (wear) skirts or school dresses in summer.
Australia borrowed many things from England. Their school uniforms 65 (look) like the English ones very much, 66 they are easier and lighter. Boys wear polo shirts or button-up (带纽扣的) shirts together with 67 shorts or long trousers, usually in grey. Girls wear dresses with blouses, polo shirts or button-up ones with skirts. Students also wear hats when the weather is very hot.
Almost all the students in Singapore need 68 (wear) uniforms. The 69 (colour) are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys 70 (be) shorts or long trousers with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．通过这种方式，我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。
72．恐龙体型各异。有些像鸡一样小，而另一些则有十头大象那么大。
73．对我们而言，学汉语可能不如学法语或德语一样简单，但是我正期盼试一试。
74．每天在学校，我们都会亲自仔细打扫教室、厕所和其他校园区域。
75．其次，我认为图书馆应该有更多的书籍，因为图书馆是我们享受阅读、开阔眼界的好地方。
B.写作（计20分）
76．你的学校正在举办“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Nancy，请根据以下提示的方面展开，写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。
提示：
1. 学校的学习生活、与朋友的相处以及参与的俱乐部活动；
2. 一次令你难忘的学校旅行；
3. 你对学校生活的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
My School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：这款新的智能手表可以追踪你的心率和睡眠模式；此外，它还可以分析你的压力水平，并建议进行呼吸练习。
考查副词辨析。however然而；therefore因此；moreover此外；so所以。根据句意可知，智能手表不仅能追踪心率和睡眠模式，还能分析压力水平和建议呼吸练习，前后内容为递进关系，所以应该用moreover。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：渔民们在早上出发了。他们希望今天能捕到很多鱼。
考查形容词短语辨析。plenty of很多的；a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，多用来修饰动词；a small number of少量的。根据“The fishermen set out in the morning. They are hoping for ... fish today.”可知，渔民们应该希望能捕到很多鱼，修饰可数名词fish。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：我们没有人感到兴奋，因为这部戏剧太长且无聊。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，常用来形容人；boring令人厌烦的，常用来形容事物；exciting令人兴奋的，常用来形容事物；bored感到厌烦的，常用来形容人。“None of us”指的是我们当中没有人，是人作主语，所以第一个空要用描述人的感受的形容词；“the drama”是戏剧，是事物作主语，所以第二个空要用描述事物的形容词。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——令人惊讶的是，这么多人对这门在线课程感兴趣。——是的。报名参加的人数在短短一周内就变得非常多。
考查短语和形容词辨析。The number of……的数量；A number of很多；many很多；few很少；big大的，多的；small小的。第一空句子中谓语是“has become”，所以主语必须是单数，“The number of learners”是单数主语，核心是“number”，指的是报名参加的人数；根据“so many people are interested in this online course.”可知，报名的人数多，“number”作为数量概念时，指数量大，常用“big”修饰，第二空填big。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——天气预报说今天下午会下大雨，我们的户外野餐该怎么办呢？——我建议把它推迟到下周末，那时天气应该会很好。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；expect期待；advise劝告；allow允许。根据“I...putting it off until next weekend when the weather is supposed to be fine.”可知，此处是指我建议把它推迟到下周末，那时天气应该会很好。由于空后为putting，此处是suggest doing sth.的结构，意为“建议做某事”，主语为I，句子为一般现在时，故填suggest。
6．B
【解析】句意：他整个上午都在做这个项目，所以现在他想短暂休息一下。
考查动词短语辨析。would like想要，后接动词不定式；feels like想要，后接名词或动名词；sounds like听起来像；acts like表现得像。根据“having a short rest”中“having”是动名词形式，且结合前半句“整个上午都在做项目”的语境，可知此处表达“想要休息”。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：——Labubu的价格不如去年低。——确实！而且有些人打算改买其他新玩具。
考查as…as结构的用法及形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据下文“And some people plan to buy other new toys instead.”可知，此处表示有些人打算改买其他新玩具，是因为Labubu的价格不如去年低。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：考试中你越细心越好。你越仔细地检查你的试卷，犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的结构。第一个空，根据“check your paper”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词check，careful为形容词，其副词形式为carefully，more carefully为其比较级形式；第二个空，根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数形式，可知此处应用fewer来修饰，less修饰不可数名词。所以整个句子表达的是“你越仔细地检查你的试卷，犯的错误就会越少”，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：当地社区中心通常每年夏天为老年人提供免费的计算机课程。今年，他们还主动提供帮助，帮助参与者课后练习基本的在线技能。
考查动词短语。根据“free computer courses for elderly people”可知此处是结构provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；根据“to help...”可知此处是结构offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么？——相信自己，专注于自己正在做的事情。
考查名词词义辨析。power力量；fact事实；secret秘诀；chance机会。根据语境可知，此处是在询问取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么，所以应该用secret。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：上海没有南京大。然而，它是中国人口第二大城市。
考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。as正如；like像；largest最大的（最高级）；larger更大的（比较级）。根据“Shanghai isn’t so large...Nanjing.”可知，此处应用“not so...as”结构，表示“不如……”；根据“it’s the second...city in population in China”可知，此处应用“序数词+最高级”结构。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：他们期待着这个周末看那部新电影。
考查非谓语。look forward to“期待”，to是介词，后接动名词，空处应是watching。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：艾米的作业里犯了很多错误，因为她做作业不够仔细。
考查副词辨析。carefully小心地，仔细地；busily忙碌地；quickly快速地；warmly热情地。根据“Amy made many mistakes in her homework”可知，艾米做作业不够仔细。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：这位善良的老人总是给贫困儿童提供一些食物。
考查动词辨析。offers提供；trusts信任；pays支付；buys购买。根据“The kind old man”可知，这是位善良的老人，因此是给贫困的儿童提供食物。offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物，符合语境。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：今天不是周六或周日，但是公园里有很多人。
考查短语辨析。much很多，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量；plenty of很多，大量，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a kind of一种。根据“It isn’t Saturday or Sunday today”可知，今天不是周末，但是公园里人很多，people是集合名词，表示复数概念，此处应用plenty of修饰。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁的女儿Jenny在新学校的第一天以及一周后适应学校生活的故事。
16．句意：这是她在新学校的第一天。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“She would live at school for the first time”可知，Jenny第一次住校，说明这是她在新学校的第一天。故选A。
17．句意：我早早醒来，叫她起床。
stand up站起来；get up起床；look up查阅；pick up捡起。根据“I woke up early”可推知，作者醒来后，就去叫Jenny起床。故选B。
18．句意：她看上去很高兴，穿上了新校服。
bought买；touched触摸；followed跟随；dressed穿衣服。根据空后的“herself”可知，此处应用短语dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”。故选D。
19．句意：我们准时到了学校，准备互相道别。
bye再见；thanks谢谢；hello你好；sorry抱歉。根据“We got to the school on time”可知，作者准时送Jenny到了学校，此处描写的是分别的场景，应说“再见”。故选A。
20．句意：她的老师带她进了学校。
friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；father父亲。根据“with her teacher”可知，是老师带Jenny进学校的。故选C。
21．句意：Jenny一直回头看我，然后她和她的老师走进了教学楼。
drove驾驶；rode骑；jumped跳；walked走。根据空后的“into the teaching building”可知，此处表示“走进教学楼”。故选D。
22．句意：我对她微笑，虽然我也感到不开心。
although虽然；and和；or或者；as因为。根据“I smiled at her...I felt unhappy too.”可知，空格前后是让步关系，所以空处应用连词although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。
23．句意：这一天迟早会到来。
better更好；earlier更早；later更晚；faster更快。sooner or later“迟早”。故选C。
24．句意：一周后，我来学校接Jenny回家。
from从；after在……之后；by通过；before在……之前。根据“I came to the school to pick Jenny up and take her back home after...one week.”可知，一周后，作者来接Jenny回家。故选B。
25．句意：当我们再次见面时，我看到我面前是一个非常阳光的女孩。
sunny阳光的；shy害羞的；hard-working勤奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“Jenny seemed very happy and excited.”可知，Jenny快乐且兴奋，说明她状态积极阳光。故选A。
26．句意：这让我很惊讶，因为我一直都很担心她的学校生活。
never从不；seldom很少；always一直；just只是。根据“She would live at school for the first time.”可知，Jenny是第一次住校，所以作者一直很担心Jenny。故选C。
27．句意：然而，我发现我所有的担忧都是不必要的。
ideas想法；problems问题；activities活动；worries担忧。根据“worrying about her school life”可知，作者很担心Jenny，所以此处表示“所有的担心都是不必要的”。故选D。
28．句意：他们都非常喜欢她。
her她；me我；us我们；him他。根据“She told me that she got on well with her classmates.”可知，Jenny和同学们相处融洽，由此推知，同学们都很喜欢她。故选A。
29．句意：她的老师很友好，当学生遇到问题时，他们随时准备帮助他们。
scared害怕的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的；rich富有的。根据“Her teachers were friendly”可推知，老师们随时准备好帮助学生。故选B。
30．句意：听完Jenny在学校的故事后，我可以放松了。
forget忘记；surprise惊讶；relax放松；believe相信。根据“She told me that she got on well with her classmates...Her teachers were friendly”可知，在得知Jenny和同学们相处融洽，而且老师很友好后，作者可以放松了。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文围绕深圳中小学推行每日体育课这一举措展开，介绍了相关模式、面临的问题及解决办法、学生和家长对此的看法，以及该举措在其他城市的推广情况。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District has a ‘3 + 1 + 1’ model—three P.E. classes, one music-based exercise class and one sports game class. This makes sure that students have five P.E. classes per week.”可知，布心小学采用“3 + 1 + 1”模式，确保学生每周有五节体育课。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Besides, many schools don’t have much space for the new P.E. classes.”以及后文内容可知，该段主要讲述了龙华外国语学校为解决空间不足问题所采取的办法，即第三段主要谈论解决空间问题的方法。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader, thinks sports can make students feel less stressed in daily study and before exams.”可知，六年级学生袁一诺认为运动能让学生在日常学习和考试前“less stressed”，结合常识可知，运动能让人放松，所以“less stressed”意思是“更放松”，与“More relaxed”意思相近。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“However, some parents are worried about daily P.E. classes taking up the learning time for other subjects, although they know the importance of P.E. classes.”可知，一些家长担心每日体育课会占用其他科目的学习时间。故选D。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出深圳中小学推行每日体育课这一话题；第二段讲述布心小学面对体育教师不足的解决办法；第三段讲述龙华外国语学校面对空间不足的解决办法，这两段是并列阐述问题与解决办法；第四段讲述学生对每日体育课的看法；第五段讲述家长对每日体育课的看法；第六段讲述其他城市也在尝试每日体育课。所以文章结构是总分总，第一段总起，第二、三、四、五段分述，第六段总结。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Ruby从马里布搬到芝加哥后的新生活，包括学校生活、交通方式、饮食习惯等方面的变化，并表达了对朋友的思念。
36．段落大意题。根据第二段“I like my new school... We also start school earlier here...we go straight through the morning and have more time for lunch recess...Kids like to play tennis at my new school. I’m completely new to it.”可知，本段主要描述Ruby在新学校的生活。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“My computer has kept going funny since I dropped (摔) it. As a result, I can’t e-mail.”可知，自从Ruby摔了电脑后，它就“going funny”了，导致Ruby无法发邮件。由此可推测，“going funny”指电脑出故障，与breaking down意义相近。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the kids take the bus to school instead of walking like we used to (过去常常).”可知，Ruby过去是步行上学。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids like to play tennis at my new school. I’m completely new to it.”可知，Ruby并不擅长网球，选项C“Ruby完全擅长网球”与原文矛盾。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“We also start school earlier here, at 7:55 a. m. I like it better in Malibu with school starting at 8:25 a. m.”可知，Ruby现在上学时间比之前早。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新希望学校“违规日”的时间、可打破的学校规则、违规需缴纳的罚款及罚款用途，还列举了彼得和琳达在“违规日”想打破的规则。
41．推理判断题。根据“Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School.”可知，“违规日”在六月的第二个星期三，结合选项可知，选项中6月12日处于“六月第二个星期三”的合理范围内，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，“违规日”后学校可以用罚款为图书馆购买新书，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ⑥No toys (玩具) at school”以及“Peter: I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，彼得想带玩具飞机（违反规则⑥）、把头发染成红色（违反规则①）、穿足球鞋（违反规则③），共打破3条规则，每条规则罚款1美元，需缴纳3美元，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Rules ②Only wear school uniforms ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school”以及“Linda: I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，琳达想带汉堡当午餐（违反规则④）、听CD播放器（违反规则⑤）、穿紫色连衣裙（违反规则②），即打破规则②④⑤，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Peter: I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，彼得想带玩具去学校，A选项表述正确，故选A。
46．suggestions
【解析】句意：老师就如何快速提高我们的写作技巧给了我们有用的建议。根据“gave us useful...”可知，横线处需填名词作宾语，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion，为可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。
47．importance
【解析】句意：我的父母一直教导我善待他人、尊重他人的重要性。important是形容词，意为“重要的”，空格前有定冠词the，后面需要接名词形式，构成“the+名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。
48．Italians
【解析】句意：意大利人以热爱意大利面和披萨而闻名，他们经常举行大型的家庭聚餐。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语。Italian“意大利人”，由“are”可知，此处填复数形式Italians，在句中作主语。故填Italians。
49．carefully
【解析】句意：参观伦敦博物馆时，我仔细地看了这些美丽的画作，并写下了我的感受。careful“仔细的”形容词。此处修饰动词“watched”，因此需用其副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
50．offering
【解析】句意：感谢你提供了这么多帮助，这对我们的成功意义重大。根据介词“for”后需接动名词作宾语，故“offer”用动名词形式“offering”。故填offering。
51．French
【解析】句意：她已经学习法语两年了，现在能进行简单的对话。“learn”是及物动词，后接表示语言的名词作宾语，“法语”对应的英文是“French”。故填French。
52．earthquake
【解析】句意：消防员日夜不停地工作，以拯救那场可怕地震中的生命。earthquake“地震”，根据前面的“that”可知，应用单数形式。故填earthquake。
53．environment
【解析】句意：我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，因此我们需要保护它。根据“The”及中文提示“环境”可知，横线处需填名词，环境对应的英文单词为“environment”，可数名词，一般用单数形式。故填environment。
54．attacked
【解析】句意：士兵们前几天在夜色的掩护下袭击了敌军营地。根据题意和提示词可知，“袭击”英文表达为attack，本句是一般过去时，应用attack的过去式attacked。故填attacked。
55．least
【解析】句意：他总是在你最意想不到的时候出现。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词least“最不”，修饰动词“expect”。故填least。
56．They are large and modern. 57．In the (special) boat schools. /They have classes in the boat schools. 58．Because the classrooms are made out of (plastic) bottles. 59．Education is important for children. 60．My school has interesting courses. /I can gain knowledge and make friends here. /…
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、孟加拉国和菲律宾三个国家不同类型的学校以及特点。
56．根据“In China’s big cities, schools are usually large and modern.”可知，中国大城市的学校通常大而现代化。故填They are large and modern.
57．根据“When the rainy season comes, students need to have classes in the boat schools.”可知，孟加拉国的学生在雨季时在船上学校上课。故填In the (special) boat schools. /They have classes in the boat schools.
58．根据“In the Philippines, some schools use plastic bottles in a clever way. They build classrooms out of bottles, making classrooms more airy (通风的) and bright. It’s a great way to protect the environment.”可知，菲律宾的教室用回收塑料瓶建造，有利于环保。故填Because the classrooms are made out of (plastic) bottles.
59．根据“education is super important. It gives children knowledge and helps them achieve (实现) their dreams.”可知，第三段的主旨是教育对传授知识和实现梦想的重要性。故填Education is important for children.
60．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为My school has interesting courses. /I can gain knowledge and make friends here. /…
61．in 62．teach/to teach 63．the 64．wear 65．look 66．but 67．either 68．to wear 69．colours 70．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚和新加坡三个国家的校服着装规定。
61．句意：在英格兰，学校的着装规定非常严格。此处缺少介词表示地点，England前用介词in。故填in。
62．句意：他们认为这种颜色可以帮助教会孩子们如何有条理和冷静。help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”。故填teach/to teach。
63．句意：女孩穿和男孩穿一样的衣服。same前需用定冠词the，固定搭配。故填the。
64．句意：但她们在夏天可以穿裙子或校服连衣裙。情态动词can后接动词原形wear。故填wear。
65．句意：他们的校服看起来和英国的非常相似，但它们更简单、更轻便。时态是一般现在时，主语uniforms为复数，谓语动词用原形look。故填look。
66．句意：他们的校服看起来和英国的非常相似，但它们更简单、更轻便。根据“Their school uniforms...like the English ones very much, ...they are easier and lighter.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
67．句意：男孩穿polo衫或纽扣衬衫，搭配短裤或长裤，通常是灰色的。根据“shorts or long trousers”可知，此处表示“短裤或长裤”，either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，为固定搭配。故填either。
68．句意：新加坡几乎所有的学生都需要穿校服。need to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填to wear。
69．句意：颜色因学校而异。由谓语动词are可知主语是复数。故填colours。
70．句意：男孩的校服是短裤或长裤配白衬衫，而女孩穿白衬衫和蓝色或黑色裙子。时态是一般现在时，主语uniforms为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
71．In this way, we become more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
【解析】根据题干可知，本句时态为一般现在时。通过这种方式：in this way；我们：we，作主语；更加意识到：become more aware of，谓语动词，become用原形；……的重要性：the importance of；健康饮食：a healthy diet。故填In this way, we become more aware of the importance of a healthy diet.
72．Dinosaurs came in various sizes. Some were as small as chickens, while others were as large as ten elephants.
【解析】dinosaurs“恐龙”，复数名词表泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；came in various sizes“以多种尺寸存在”，恐龙已灭绝，属于过去存在的生物，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式came；“as small as...”和“as large as...”均为英语中“同级比较”的核心结构，表示“和……一样小/大”。前半句用“as small as chickens”对应“像鸡一样小”，后半句“as large as ten elephants”对应“有十头大象那么大”；“some...while others...”是表示“对比”的经典句式。故填Dinosaurs came in various sizes. Some were as small as chickens, while others were as large as ten elephants.
73．To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I’m looking forward to having a try.
【解析】对我们而言：To us；学汉语：learning Chinese；可能不如……一样简单：may not be as simple as ...；学法语或德语：learning French or German；但是：but；我正期盼：I’m looking forward to，look forward to后接动名词；试一试：having a try。结合语境，前半句陈述可能性，用may not be as ... as结构，后半句描述当下的期盼，用现在进行时。故填To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I’m looking forward to having a try.
74．Every day at school, we carefully clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas by ourselves.
【解析】每天“every day”，句首单词首字母要大写；在学校“at school”；我们“we”；亲自“by ourselves”；仔细“carefully”；打扫教室“clean classrooms”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；厕所“toilets”；和“and”；其他校园区域“other school areas”。故填Every day at school, we carefully clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas by ourselves.
75．Second, I think we should have more books in the library, because the library is a great place for us to enjoy reading and open our minds.
【解析】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时。其次：Second；我：I；认为：think，主语为第一人称，用原形；图书馆应该有更多的书籍：we should have more books in the library，宾语从句，时态也用一般现在时；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；图书馆：the library，作从句的主语；是：is，主语是可数名词单数，be用is；我们享受阅读、开阔眼界的好地方：a great place for us to enjoy reading and open our minds，作从句的表语，动词不定式作目的状语。故填Second, I think we should have more books in the library, because the library is a great place for us to enjoy reading and open our minds.
76．范文
My School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
My school life is busy but colorful. I work hard on all my subjects, and my friends and I always help each other with homework. After class, I am a member of the Reading Club, where I share great books with others. The most unforgettable thing was our school trip to the science museum last month. We saw many amazing inventions and learned a lot through interesting experiments. I felt so excited that day!
I really enjoy my school life. It is full of joy and friendship. I love it very much.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题，介绍学校的学习生活、与朋友的相处以及参与的俱乐部活动；
第二步、介绍一次令自己难忘的学校旅行；
第三步、介绍自己对学校生活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①work hard努力学习
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人干某事
③be full of充满
[高分句型]
After class, I am a member of the Reading Club, where I share great books with others. (where引导非限制性定语从句)
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