/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元能力提升培优卷人教版（2024）
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Someone says “Time is money”. But I think time is ________ important than money. We should make full use of it.
A．much B．much more C．less D．much less
2．Mount Huangshan is one of China’s ________ mountains. Many tourists climb it every year.
A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
3．Shanghai isn’t so large ________ Nanjing. However, it’s the second ________ city in population in China.
A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as, larger D．as, large
4．This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. It made me cry 3 times!
A．saddest B．the saddest C．sadder D．more sad
5．—My dream is to build a school on the moon some day.
—It sounds great. I wish you could ________ it.
A．bring B．begin C．realize D．become
6．Thanks to the government’s efforts, many roads are connected ________ the village now.
A．of B．at C．with D．for
7．We should pay attention to the ________ of honest communication with friends, especially when we have different ideas about school activities.
A．importance B．difference C．danger D．humor
8．Our shop sold 306 computers in June. In July, the number ________ to 512 and then ________ to 435 in August.
A．rise; fall B．rose; fall C．rise; fell D．rose; fell
9．I don’t want to ______ my parents. I will study harder to make them proud.
A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointed D．disappointment
10．Our school library allows students to borrow ________ five books at a time.
A．up to B．up with C．down upon D．down to
11．James is one of ________ players in the NBA．He is my hero.
A．the most good B．the best C．the most bad D．the worst
12．Our teacher often tells us the ________ of learning English well in her class.
A．situation B．information C．importance D．imagination
13．I was very ________ because I didn’t get tickets for the concert.
A．disappointed B．disappointing C．excited D．exciting
14．We should wear sunglasses in summer to _______ our eyes from the strong sunlight.
A．prevent B．provide C．protect D．practice
15．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was eight years old, my parents, sister and I were coming back from a T-ball game one weekend, but unlike every other weekend, a 16 was waiting for us in our driveway. There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one. The adults were 17 by our return and flew away, but their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow.
Hours passed, and night fell. It was very 18 at night. The little thing was 19 our yard (院子). It was clear that he needed warmth. At that 20 , we knew we had to help and brought him onto our back porch (门廊).
We all slept with one 21 open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we hoped the goose could 22 with his parents. They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them. 23 the young goose decided we were his new family. We had to give him a 24 . My sister Joanna called the little guy “Peeper” because he would 25 us around the yard making a peeping noise.
Peeper slept on our back porch each night. My dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air so he could learn to 26 . Almost a year passed. One evening, my uncle came over, and my dad wanted to 27 him how Peeper flew. But this time, Peeper just flew off. Everyone was very sad. It was 28 , and we were worried. We looked for him for days but he didn’t come back. We 29 our little thing. Peeper became a sweet memory for my family.
20 years later, an adult goose made his 30 back to my family home. Much to my surprise, it was Peeper. My old best friend returned.
16．A．surprise B．friend C．joke D．neighbor
17．A．happy B．tired C．scared D．free
18．A．quiet B．clean C．cold D．enjoyable
19．A．looking for B．walking around C．arriving at D．flying over
20．A．yard B．place C．game D．point
21．A．door B．eye C．book D．window
22．A．sing B．play C．leave D．run
23．A．Clearly B．Only C．Finally D．Hardly
24．A．name B．lesson C．gift D．picture
25．A．show B．visit C．wake D．follow
26．A．cry B．fly C．smile D．stop
27．A．teach B．reach C．show D．borrow
28．A．dark B．exciting C．raining D．different
29．A．heard B．hated C．forgot D．missed
30．A．turn B．way C．noise D．word
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
One rainy evening, Leo was walking home from school when a little cat under a tree caught his eye. It was wet, dirty and looked weak (虚弱的). Without thinking, Leo covered the kitten with his coat and carried it home.
Leo named the cat Cloud. He first gave Cloud a warm bath and carefully dried it off. Then, he built a small bed out of a hard box and brought the cat some milk. But Cloud didn’t touch it. Feeling worried, Leo stayed up all night, holding the cat to keep it warm. By morning, Cloud began to eat and sleep, and Leo felt a sense of pride.
Days passed. The boy fed Cloud on time every day, cleaned it up and taught it how to play with a ball. Before long, Cloud became lively and followed Leo everywhere.
Then one day, Leo saw a “Lost Cat” poster near his school. The cat in the photo looked exactly like Cloud! Suddenly, Leo felt a ball of cotton blocking his throat (喉咙). “ ★ ” the boy told himself, though heartbroken.
The next morning, a little girl named Emma hugged Cloud and cried, “Thank you for keeping it safe!” Seeing her tears of happiness, Leo suddenly understood: true kindness means doing what’s best for others, even when it’s hard.
Weeks later, Emma brought Cloud to visit Leo. The minute the cat saw Leo, it ran to his side, as if saying, “I’ll never forget you!”
Leo smiled, realizing he’d created a great friendship!
31．Cloud didn’t touch the milk perhaps because it ______.
A．wasn’t feeling hungry at that time
B．was too weak to eat anything
C．didn’t like the new home
D．was scared of having a bath
32．The underlined word “pride” in Para. 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．骄傲 B．疲惫 C．解脱 D．亢奋
33．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．Who made the poster and put it up here
B．Maybe the photo is not of Cloud.
C．Does Cloud still want to live with me
D．It’s time for Cloud to go back to its real owner.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Leo brought Cloud home because it was cute.
B．Emma cried because she didn’t expect to get her pet back.
C．Cloud enjoyed being with Leo more than with Emma.
D．True kindness sometimes means letting go.
35．The best title for the passage could be “ ________”.
A．Keeping Cloud Safe
B．An Unexpected Finding
C．A Kind Heart, a Lasting Friendship
D．A Lost Cat’s New Home
B
①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials.
② Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.
③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.
④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years.
⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals.
⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Feed. B．Hide. C．Clean. D．Protect.
37．Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of _________.
A．one B．four C．fifteen D．twenty
38．Which is the right order of the life of a tree
①It grows thorns.
②It grows more slowly.
③It grows older and dies.
④It becomes a real adult.
⑤It produces flowers and fruit.
A．①②④⑤③ B．①②⑤④③ C．②④①⑤③ D．②⑤①④③
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals.
B．A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult.
C．Old trees can make great places for people to rest.
D．An adult tree can live long and well with good care.
40．Which is the right structure of the passage (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,...)
A． B． C． D．
C
You may not notice bees often, but they are one of the most important animals on Earth. Here’s why:
First, bees help with pollination (授粉). When bees fly from one flower to another to collect nectar (花蜜), they carry pollen on their bodies. This pollen helps plants grow seeds and fruits. Without bees, about 80 percent of the world’s plants can’t grow well. That means we would have fewer fruits, vegetables, and nuts to eat.
Second, bees make honey. Honey is a delicious and healthy food. Bees work together to make honey—they collect nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs. A group of bees can make more than 10 kilograms of honey in a year.
Third, bees help keep the ecosystem balanced. Many animals, like birds and bears, eat honey or bees. If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source. This would break the balance of nature.
However, the number of bees is dropping. This is because of pollution, bad weather, and the use of chemicals in farms. We can help bees by planting more flowers, avoiding chemicals, and building beehives in gardens.
Bees are small, but they play a big role in our lives. We must protect them!
41．What is the first reason why bees are important
A．They make honey. B．They help with pollination.
C．They keep the ecosystem balanced. D．They are food for other animals.
42．Which of the following steps shows how bees make honey
①Store nectar in honeycombs. ② Collect nectar from flowers. ③ Work together in groups.
A．③→②→① B．②→①→③ C．①→②→③ D．③→①→②
43．What would happen if there were no bees
A．We would have more fruits. B．Plants would grow better.
C．Some animals would lose food. D．The weather would be better.
44．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How to make honey.
B．Why bees are important and how to protect them.
C．How bees fly from flower to flower.
D．What animals eat bees.
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．Bees and Honey B．Pollination by Bees
C．Bees: Our Important Friends D．How to Protect Bees
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．He always helps others without expecting (期待) anything in return. His (good) makes him a true friend.
47．The Green Lake Park is one of the (beautiful) parks in Kunming.
48．Men set up (fold) chairs in the shade of giant pine trees.
49．The African elephant is the (heavy) animal in the zoo.
50．This is (interesting) book I have ever read. I can’t put it down.
51．Even if you don’t agree, you should at least have the (美德) to be polite!
52．The girl next to Sandy will take part in one of the writing . (竞赛)
53．Tom went to bed without drinking water. So when morning came, he felt much (口渴的).
54．You can (想象) such a world where flowers are everywhere.
55．Lei Feng’s (行为) set a good example for us.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
The WWF (世界自然基金会) has warned that climate change is threatening (威胁) the life of the snow leopards (雪豹) in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out. In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable (不宜居住的). Lots of plants and food the animals need could disappear in warmer temperatures. The WWF said, “The Himalayas area will face danger if we choose not to care about climate change...We will lose the snow leopard.”
It isn’t just climate change that is making a serious threat to the future of the snow leopard. Many activities from humans are also adding to the dangers the animals face. Snow leopards are highly needed for their fur and body parts. People are killing the animals for money. The snow leopards are also being killed by farmers when they are trying to protect their animals. As the natural food of the snow leopards is decreasing, the animals are going into human areas to kill farm animals. The result is that the farmers shoot the snow leopards. The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(不超过8个词)
56．Where is climate change threatening the life of the snow leopard
57．What causes the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out
58．How could a third of the areas on the mountain where the leopards live become in the new report
59．What are people killing the animals for
60．When did the WWF report the result
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Last month, a little boy named Tom 61 (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life.
Tom took good 62 (careful) of the plant. He watered it 63 (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew 64 (tall) with more leaves, Tom’s 65 (interested) grew too. Every time he saw the 66 (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement.
The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful 67 also brought him joy. It became his little 68 (friend) in his daily life. When he was sad or tired, looking at the plant made him feel 69 (satisfy) again.
Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It 70 (make) him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．我们尽力做一些重要的研究去找出保护动物的最好办法。（try one’s best to do…）
72．在山东省中部的泰山是自然界最伟大的奇观之一。(one of the greatest wonders)
73．我喜欢许多动物，但是我最喜欢的是熊猫。（my favourite）
74．长江是亚洲第一长河，也是世界上第三长河。(the third longest river)
75．每年上百万的中国人和外国人去那里参观。（millions of）
B.写作（计20分）
76．某英文网站正在开展以“植物的力量”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种植物，并说说你为什么要选择这种植物。
提示问题:
(1) What is its name
(2) Where does it grow
(3) Why did you choose it
(4) What are some interesting facts about it
要求:1.词数80以上；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
Plants are very important to us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________()
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但我认为时间比金钱重要得多。我们应该充分利用它。
考查形容词比较级用法。much非常；much more更加；less更少；much less少得多。根据“Someone says ‘Time is money’.”和转折连词But可知，这里指时间比金钱重要，又由“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，important比较级是“more important”，much修饰形容词比较级，“much more important”意为“重要得多”。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客攀登它。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”，当最高级前有限定词（China’s）时，通常省略定冠词the，所以用“most famous”。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：上海没有南京大。然而，它是中国人口第二大城市。
考查固定搭配和形容词最高级。as正如；like像；largest最大的（最高级）；larger更大的（比较级）。根据“Shanghai isn’t so large...Nanjing.”可知，此处应用“not so...as”结构，表示“不如……”；根据“it’s the second...city in population in China”可知，此处应用“序数词+最高级”结构。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：这是我看过的最悲伤的电影。它让我哭了3次！
考查最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处表示这是看过的电影中最悲伤的，用最高级；sad的最高级为saddest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我的梦想就是有一天在月球上建一所学校。——听起来很棒。我希望你可以实现它。
考查动词辨析。bring带来；begin开始；realize使实现；become变成。根据“My dream”可知，此处应用realize来表示实现梦想。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：由于政府的努力，许多道路现在和这个村庄连接起来了。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。of属于……的；at在；with和；for对于，为了。根据“many roads are connected…the village”可知，此处考查：be connected with，动词短语，意为“与……连接起来”，表达许多道路现在和这个村庄连接起来了。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：我们应该注意与朋友诚实沟通的重要性，尤其是当我们对学校活动有不同看法时。
考查名词辨析。importance重要性；difference差异；danger危险；humor幽默。根据“We should pay attention to the...of honest communication with friends”可知，我们应该注意与朋友诚实沟通的重要性。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：我们商店六月份卖出了306台电脑。七月份，销量上升到了512台，然后八月份又下降到了435台。
考查动词时态。根据“in June”“in July”“in August” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词要用过去式。“rise” 的过去式是 “rose”，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：我不想让我的父母失望。我会更努力学习，让他们感到骄傲。
考查非谓语动词。disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，或者作动词disappoint的现在分词/动名词；disappointed感到失望的，形容词，或者作动词disappoint的过去式/过去分词；disappointment失望，名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形“disappoint”。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。
考查介词短语。up to最多；up with拥护；down upon没有此搭配；down to下至。根据“Our school library allows students to borrow...five books at a time.”可知，图书馆只允许一次最多借五本书。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：詹姆斯是NBA最佳球员之一。他是我的英雄。
考查形容词的最高级。the most good错误表达；the best最佳的；the most bad错误表达；the worst最差的。根据“He is my hero”可知，此处是对詹姆斯进行正面评价，因此是“good”而不是“bad”，根据“one of…players”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常在课堂上告诉我们学好英语的重要性。
考查名词辨析。situation情境；information信息；importance重要性；imagination想象力。根据“the...of learning English well”可知，此处表示学好英语的重要性。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：我非常失望，因为我没有买到音乐会的票。
考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的，修饰人；disappointing令人失望的，修饰事物；excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。空处用于修饰主语“I”（即修饰人），所以排除选项B和D；结合“because I didn’t get tickets for the concert”可推知，由于没买到音乐会的票，所以“我”很失望。故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：夏天我们应该戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent防止；provide提供；protect保护；practice练习。根据空后的“our eyes from the strong sunlight”可知，此处表示保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光照射。短语protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家救助了一只小鹅Peeper，Peeper与他们建立了深厚的感情，后来飞走了，20年后又飞回作者家的故事。
16．句意：但与每个周末不同，一个惊喜在车道上等着我们。
surprise惊喜；friend朋友；joke玩笑；neighbor邻居。根据“There, we found two adult geese (鹅) and a small one”以及后文内容可知，作者一家在车道上发现了三只鹅，这是一个惊喜，故选A。
17．句意：大鹅被我们的归来吓坏了，飞走了。
happy开心的；tired疲惫的；scared害怕的；free自由的。根据“flew away”可知，大鹅被吓坏了，所以飞走了，故选C。
18．句意：晚上非常冷。
quiet安静的；clean干净的；cold寒冷的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，晚上很冷，所以小鹅需要温暖，故选C。
19．句意：那小家伙在我们的院子周围走来走去。
looking for寻找；walking around四处走动；arriving at到达；flying over飞过。根据“our yard”以及“It was clear that he needed warmth”可知，小鹅需要温暖，所以在院子周围走来走去，故选B。
20．句意：在那一刻，我们知道我们必须帮助它，把它带到了我们的后门廊。
yard院子；place地方；game游戏；point点。根据“At that…we knew we had to help”可知，此处指在那一刻，at that point“在那一刻”，故选D。
21．句意：我们都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，直到天亮。
door门；eye眼睛；book书；window窗户。根据“We all slept with one…open till morning came”可知，为了观察小鹅，大家都睁着一只眼睛睡觉，故选B。
22．句意：每天早上，我们都希望小鹅能和它的父母一起离开。
sing唱歌；play玩；leave离开；run跑。根据“They kept coming back to our yard. But he wouldn’t go to them”可知，希望小鹅能和父母一起离开，故选C。
23．句意：最后，小鹅决定我们是它的新家人。
Clearly清晰地；Only仅仅；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据“the young goose decided we were his new family”可知，最终小鹅决定作者一家是它的新家人，故选C。
24．句意：我们不得不给它起个名字。
name名字；lesson课；gift礼物；picture图片。根据“My sister Joanna called the little guy ‘Peeper’”可知，给它起了个名字，故选A。
25．句意：我妹妹乔安娜叫它“Peeper”，因为它会跟着我们在院子里转，发出轻轻的啾啾声。
show展示；visit参观；wake醒来；follow跟随。根据“us around the yard”可知，小鹅会跟着他们在院子里转，故选D。
26．句意：Peeper每晚睡在我们的后门廊上，我爸爸有时会把Peeper扔到空中，这样它就可以学会飞。
cry哭；fly飞；smile微笑；stop停止。根据“my dad would sometimes throw Peeper up into the air”可知，把小鹅扔到空中是为了让它学会飞，故选B。
27．句意：一天晚上，我叔叔来了，我爸爸想向他展示Peeper是怎么飞的。
teach教；reach到达；show展示；borrow借。根据“him how Peeper flew”可知，爸爸想向叔叔展示Peeper是怎么飞的，故选C。
28．句意：天很黑，我们很担心。
dark黑暗的；exciting令人兴奋的；raining下雨的；different不同的。根据“One evening”以及“we were worried”可知，晚上天很黑，所以大家很担心，故选A。
29．句意：我们想念我们的小家伙。
heard听到；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；missed想念。根据“Peeper became a sweet memory for my family”可知，Peeper飞走了，大家都很想念它，故选D。
30．句意：20年后，一只成年鹅回到了我家。
turn轮流；way方法；noise噪音；word单词。根据“an adult goose made his…back to my family home”可知，此处指成年鹅回到了家，make one’s way back“返回”，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo在一个雨天夜晚发现了一只小猫，他带回家并悉心照料，之后发现了它的主人的寻猫启事，虽然不舍，但还是把猫送还的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“But Cloud didn’t touch it. Feeling worried, Leo stayed up all night, holding the cat to keep it warm. By morning, Cloud began to eat and sleep, and Leo felt a sense of pride.”可知，Cloud没有碰牛奶，可能是因为它太虚弱了，什么都吃不下。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Feeling worried, Leo stayed up all night, holding the cat to keep it warm. By morning, Cloud began to eat and sleep, and Leo felt a sense of pride.”可知，Leo抱着猫咪，彻夜未眠，给它保暖。到了早晨，Cloud开始吃东西和睡觉了，Leo看到逐渐康复后感到很骄傲，pride意为“骄傲”。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Leo felt a ball of cotton blocking his throat (喉咙) … the boy told himself, though heartbroken.”可知，Leo很难受，结合“The next morning, a little girl named Emma hugged Cloud and cried”可知，Leo把Cloud送回家了，说明Leo决定让Cloud回到它原主人身边。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Leo suddenly understood: true kindness means doing what’s best for others, even when it’s hard.”可知，文章告诉我们：真正的善良有时意味着放手。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文是关于Leo和一只小猫Cloud之间的故事，文章讲述了Leo在一个雨天夜晚发现了一只小猫，他带回家并悉心照料。然而，当Leo发现Cloud可能有原主人时，他决定将它送回。后来，Cloud又来看Leo，彼此也建立了深厚的友谊。C项 “善良的心，长久的友谊”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了树是地球上最古老的植物之一，在不同生长阶段有不同的特点，在生命各阶段都对人类和自然有帮助，呼吁人们重视和保护树木。
36．词句猜测题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，许多树长刺是为了阻止动物靠近，也就是保护自己，所以“defend”意思是“保护”。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知，树在15岁时开始结果实。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，1—3岁树长刺；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知。在15岁它生长变慢并开始开花结果；根据“When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，在20—25岁，它成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，最后树变老死亡。所以顺序是①②⑤④③。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，成年树在好好照料下能健康长寿地生活。故选D。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述树是地球上最古老的植物之一以及树的作用；第②至⑤段分别介绍树在不同生长阶段的特点；第⑥段总结树很重要，呼吁人们重视和保护树。所以文章结构是总分总。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文阐述了蜜蜂通过授粉、制造蜂蜜和维持生态平衡所起到的重要作用，并指出了蜜蜂数量下降的原因及保护措施。
41．细节理解题。根据“First, bees help with pollination”可知，蜜蜂重要的第一个原因是帮助授粉。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Bees work together to make honey—they collect nectar from flowers and store it in honeycombs.”可知，过程是：协作(③) → 采蜜(②) → 储存(①)。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“If there were no bees, these animals would lose an important food source.”可知，如果没有蜜蜂，一些动物会失去食物来源。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。本文前半部分讲蜜蜂的重要性（授粉、酿蜜、平衡生态），后半部分讲蜜蜂数量下降及保护措施。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文核心是强调蜜蜂对人类和生态系统的重要作用，将它们视为我们重要的朋友，C选项符合最佳标题。故选C。
46．goodness
【解析】句意：他总是帮助别人，不期望任何回报。他的善良使他成为真正的朋友。good“好的”，形容词，空处作主语，用名词形式goodness“善良”。故填goodness。
47．most beautiful
【解析】句意：绿湖公园是昆明最美丽的公园之一。beautiful“美丽的”，the后面加形容词最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
48．folding
【解析】句意：男人们在巨大的松树树荫下支起了折叠椅。根据“Men set up...chairs”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词chairs，fold“折叠”，动词，其形容词形式为folding，意为“可折叠的”。folding chairs“折叠椅”。故填folding。
49．heaviest
【解析】句意：非洲象是动物园里最重的动物。heavy“重的”，根据“The African elephant is the...animal in the zoo.”可知此处应用形容词最高级，heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填heaviest。
50．the most interesting
【解析】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。我爱不释手。空格后的“I have ever read”表示范围，因此空格处应用形容词interesting的最高级形式most interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most interesting。
51．goodness
【解析】句意：即使你不同意，至少也应该有礼貌的美德！goodness“美德”，不可数名词。故填goodness。
52．competitions
【解析】句意：桑迪旁边的那个女孩将参加其中一项写作竞赛。competition“竞赛”，是可数名词。根据“one of...”可知，此处的名词用复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此需将“competition”变为复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。
53．thirstier
【解析】句意：汤姆睡觉时没有喝水。所以到了早上，他感觉非常口渴。“口渴的”为thirsty，形容词。根据“much”可知，其修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”。故填thirstier。
54．imagine
【解析】句意：你可以想象这样一个到处都是鲜花的世界。imagine“想象”，动词，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填imagine。
55．actions
【解析】句意：雷锋的行为给我们树立了一个好榜样。action“行为”，用复数形式actions，表示不止一个行为。故填actions。
56．In the Himalayas. 57．Rising temperatures. 58．Uninhabitable. 59．Money. 60．On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化和人类活动对雪豹生存的威胁，包括栖息地减少、食物消失以及人类猎杀等。
56．根据“climate change is threatening the life of the snow leopards in the Himalayas”可知，喜马拉雅气候的变化威胁着雪豹的生存。故填In the Himalayas.
57．根据“It says rising temperatures cause the natural living places of the big cat to the point that snow leopards could die out.”可知，气温上升是导致雪豹栖息地恶化，雪豹可能会灭绝的原因。故填Rising temperatures.
58．根据“In a new report, it says that up to a third of the areas on the mountain where the snow leopards live could become uninhabitable.”可知，雪豹栖息地三分之一的山区可能会变得不宜居住。故填Uninhabitable.
59．根据“People are killing the animals for money.”可知，人们为了钱猎杀雪豹。故填Money.
60．根据“The WWF reported this result on Friday, which was the first International Snow Leopard Day.”可知，世界自然基金会在周五报告了这一结果，这是第一个国际雪豹日。故填On Friday, the first International Snow Leopard Day.
61．bought 62．care 63．well 64．taller 65．interest 66．growing 67．but 68．friend 69．satisfied 70．made
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Tom的小男孩通过照顾一株绿色植物，从中获得快乐和成长的故事。
61．句意：上个月，一个叫Tom的小男孩买了一株绿色小植物。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought“买”。故填bought。
62．句意：Tom细心照料这株植物。careful“仔细的”，为形容词，take care of为固定短语，意为“照顾”，care为不可数名词。故填care。
63．句意：他很好地浇水，并确保它有足够的阳光。设空处修饰动词watered，需要填一个副词，good“好的”的副词为well。故填well。
64．句意：随着植物长得更高、叶子更多，Tom的兴趣也增长了。根据后文“with more leaves”和语境可知，植物在持续生长，需要填一个比较级，tall“高的”，为形容词，其比较级为taller。故填taller。
65．句意：Tom的兴趣也增长了。interested“感兴趣的”，设空处作主语，需要用名词interest“兴趣”。故填interest。
66．句意：每次他看到这株正在生长的植物，都会感到一种成就感。grow“生长”，结合“he saw the...plant”可知，这里是指正在生长的植物，该处要填现在分词growing，表示主动进行的动作，修饰plant。故填growing。
67．句意：这株绿色植物不仅让Tom的房间更美，还给他带来了快乐。固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
68．句意：它成了他日常生活中的小伙伴。根据“his”和“little”可知，此处用单数friend“朋友”。故填friend。
69．句意：当他悲伤或疲惫时，看着这株植物会让他再次感到满足。feel后接形容词，这里要填satisfy的形容词satisfied，表示“感到满足的”。故填satisfied。
70．句意：它让他更多地思考生活和学习。make“使”，全文时态为过去时，这里要填过去式made。故填made。
71．We try our best to do some important research to find out the best ways to protect animals.
【解析】we“我们”；try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，主语是we，用our替代one’s；do some important research“做一些重要的研究”；to find out the best ways“去找出最好的办法”，不定式作目的状语；to protect animals“保护动物”，不定式作定语，修饰ways。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填We try our best to do some important research to find out the best ways to protect animals.
72．Mount Taishan in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.
【解析】Mount Taishan“泰山”；in the centre of“在……中部”；Shandong Province“山东”；is“是”，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，be动词用is；one of the“……之一”，后接形容词最高级；greatest“最伟大的”；wonders“奇观”；of“属于……的”；the natural world“自然界”。故填Mount Taishan in the centre of Shandong Province is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.
73．I love lots of animals, but my favourite is the panda.
【解析】I“我”；love“喜欢”；lots of animals“许多动物”；but“但是”；my favourite“我最喜欢的”；is“是”；the panda“熊猫”。本句时态用一般现在时。故填I love lots of animals, but my favourite is the panda.
74．The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia, and it’s also the third longest river in the world.
【解析】长江：the Yangtze River；亚洲第一长河：the longest river in Asia；世界上第三长河：the third longest river in the world；和：and，连词；它：it。此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是“the Yangtze River”，be动词用is。故填The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia, and it’s also the third longest river in the world.
75．Every year, millions of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般现在时。每年“every year”，位于句首，首字母大写；上百万的“millions of”；中国人和外国人“Chinese and foreigners”；去那里参观“pay a visit there”。故填Every year, millions of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.
76．例文
The Power of Plants
Plants are very important to us. They provide food, medicine, and beauty. Today, I want to introduce one of the most resilient plants I know—bamboo.
Bamboo is truly a marvel of nature. It grows in many parts of Asia, particularly in mountainous areas. While other plants require specific conditions to survive, bamboo thrives as an incredibly strong and adaptable plant. I chose bamboo because it is one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. Some bamboo can grow over 90 centimeters in just a single day! This rapid growth is not just fascinating but also highly beneficial. Moreover, it can be used to make furniture, paper, and even clothing. An interesting fact is that bamboo can also purify the air.
Let’s protect plants like bamboo. They are not only useful but also demonstrate the power of nature. Every plant deserves our care and respect.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，以“植物的力量”为核心主题，聚焦竹子的生长特性、实用价值与独特优势，既传递植物知识，又升华对自然力量的敬畏，内容兼具科学性与感染力；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述竹子的生长分布、核心特点、实用价值及对植物的呼吁；使用情态动词强调竹子的能力与潜力，语气客观且富有肯定性，时态运用贴合逻辑，严谨流畅；
③提示：文章紧扣所有提示问题，完整覆盖“植物名称、生长地点、选择原因、有趣事实”，补充了“适应能力强、无需特定生存条件”等细节，结尾升华到“保护植物、尊重自然”，内容完整，逻辑连贯，无真实信息，词数满足80以上要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇承接已给主题，先总述植物对人类的重要性，再自然引出本文要介绍的植物——竹子，通过“most resilient”一词初步凸显竹子的特质，为下文展开铺垫；
第二步，围绕提示问题分层介绍竹子：先说明生长地点与生长特性；再解释选择原因；接着阐述实用价值与有趣事实，用具体数据和功能让竹子的“力量”更具象，增强说服力；
第三步，结尾发出呼吁，并升华主题，呼应征文“植物的力量”的核心，让文章从“介绍植物”上升到“传递环保意识”，提升文本深度，收束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①resilient有韧性的
②marvel of nature自然界的奇迹
③mountainous areas山区
④adaptable适应性强的
⑤fast-growing生长迅速的
⑥purify the air净化空气
⑦deserve值得
[高分句型]
①While other plants require specific conditions to survive, bamboo thrives as an incredibly strong and adaptable plant.（“While”引导让步状语从句）
②I chose bamboo because it is one of the fastest-growing plants on Earth. （“because”引导原因状语从句）
③They are not only useful but also demonstrate the power of nature.（运用“not only... but also...”结构）
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