人教版八年级上册英语
Unit4 Amazing plants and animals单元易错题训练
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分）
( ) 1. A. amazing B. animals C. apple D. active
( ) 2. A. plants B. take C. make D. cake
( ) 3. A. interesting B. idea C. insect D. inside
( ) 4. A. animal B. family C. find D. his
( ) 5. A. orange B. open C. outside D. over
二、单词各种词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
amaze（形容词）__________
nature（形容词）__________
survive（名词）__________
different（名词）__________
important（名词）__________
danger（形容词）__________
protect（名词）__________
beauty（形容词）__________
strong（副词）__________
exist（名词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
Many plants and animals are in danger of ______ (disappear).
It’s necessary for us ______ (protect) the environment.
The little girl was ______ (amaze) by the beautiful flowers in the garden.
He ______ (read) a book about endangered animals when I called him yesterday.
My father ______ (work) in this factory for over 20 years. He loves his job very much.
If we don’t take action now, more and more species ______ (die) out in the future.
The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun.
She is interested in ______ (study) the habits of monkeys.
By the end of last year, they ______ (plant) more than 10,000 trees.
Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the park.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
Pandas ______ China. They are one of the most precious animals in the world.
Many ancient animals have ______ because of climate change and human activities.
We must ______ to protect wild animals before it’s too late.
This kind of plant is ______. We need to protect it immediately.
It ______ you whether we can finish the task on time.
He got up early ______ catch the first bus to the zoo.
My mother is good at ______ plants. All the plants in our house grow well.
This city ______ its beautiful beaches. Every year, thousands of tourists come here.
______, there are about 1,800 pandas living in the wild in China.
Even small actions can ______ in protecting the environment.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —______ do you know about endangered animals
—A lot. I have read many books about them.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often
( ) 2. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
( ) 3. It’s important ______ us to learn more about protecting wild animals.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 4. He ______ in this school since he moved to this city.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
( ) 5. If we ______ more trees, our environment will be better.
A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. are planting
( ) 6. The little boy is afraid of ______ dogs. He always runs away when he sees them.
A. see B. sees C. seeing D. saw
( ) 7. —______ have you been interested in collecting stamps
—For about five years.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 8. A new zoo ______ in our city next year. Many people are looking forward to it.
A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built
( ) 9. He told me that he ______ to the Great Wall with his parents the next month.
A. will go B. would go C. has gone D. had gone
( )10. Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in watching nature documentaries.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
We should protect wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Wild animals ______ ______ protected by us.
He has finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ his homework.
They will have a meeting tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a meeting tomorrow
My favorite animal is the panda.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your favorite animal
He has lived in this city for ten years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he lived in this city
The girl is very young. She can’t go to school.（合并为一句）
The girl is ______ young ______ go to school.
He said, “I will go to Beijing next week.”（改为间接引语）
He said that he ______ ______ to Beijing the next week.
She usually walks to school.（改为同义句）
She usually goes to school ______ ______.
It is very hot today.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ day it is today!
They are planting trees in the park.（改为现在完成进行时）
They ______ ______ planting trees in the park for two hours.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
Many animals are in dangerous because of human activities.
He is interesting in learning about different kinds of plants.
If you will plant more trees, the air will be fresher.
This is the place which I visited last year.
He has bought this book for two weeks.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文填空（10分）
There are many a______ (1) plants and animals on our planet. They are very important to our ecosystem. However, many of them are in d______ (2) now.
One of the most amazing animals is the giant panda. It is native to China. Pandas mainly live in the mountainous areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. They feed on bamboo. But because of the destruction of their h______ (3), pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
Another amazing animal is the blue whale. It is the largest animal on earth. Blue whales live in the ocean. They can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 180 tons. But they are also in danger because of w______ (4) and illegal hunting.
Plants are also very important. For example, the Venus flytrap is a very special plant. It can catch and eat i______ (5). This helps it get the nutrients it needs to grow. But this plant is also rare now.
We must take a______ (6) to protect these amazing plants and animals. We can plant more trees to provide habitats for them. We can also stop buying products made from endangered animals. What’s more, we should spread the message about protecting the environment to our friends and family.
It’s our duty to protect our planet and all the living things on it. Only by working together can we make a d______ (7) and save these amazing creatures.
Let’s start now. Every small action counts. I believe that with our efforts, our planet will be a better place for all living things.
九、完形填空（10分）
Have you ever seen a real panda They are very cute and lovely. Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They are native to China and are known as the “national treasure” of China.
Pandas mainly live in the mountainous areas of central China, such as Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Their natural 1______ is bamboo forests. Pandas feed almost entirely on bamboo. They eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. Because bamboo is not very nutritious, pandas have to eat a lot to get enough energy.
Pandas are very good at climbing trees. They can climb trees when they are in danger or when they want to rest. They are also good at swimming. Pandas are usually solitary animals. They like to live alone, except during the breeding season.
Female pandas give birth to one or two cubs at a time. The cubs are very small and weak when they are born. They are only about 100 grams and are blind. The mother panda takes good care of her cubs. She feeds them with her milk and keeps them warm. The cubs stay with their mother for about 18 months to two years.
Unfortunately, pandas are 2______ animals. The number of pandas in the wild is very small. The main reasons for their endangerment are the loss of habitat and the low reproductive rate. Because of human activities, such as deforestation and farming, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. This makes it difficult for pandas to find enough food and places to live.
To protect pandas, the Chinese government has taken many measures. It has set up many nature reserves for pandas. These reserves provide a safe and suitable environment for pandas to live and breed. The government has also carried out projects to plant more bamboo. In addition, many international organizations are also working with the Chinese government to protect pandas.
Thanks to these efforts, the number of pandas in the wild has increased in recent years. But we still need to work hard to protect them. Pandas are not only a symbol of China but also a symbol of the world’s biodiversity. Protecting pandas is protecting our planet and all the living things on it.
( ) 1. A. food B. habitat C. home D. place
( ) 2. A. dangerous B. endangered C. safe D. protected
( ) 3. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
( ) 4. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
( ) 5. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
( ) 6. A. reason B. reasons C. cause D. causes
( ) 7. A. set B. sets C. has set D. will set
( ) 8. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. will provide
( ) 9. A. increase B. increases C. increased D. has increased
( )10. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers most of the Amazon basin in South America. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of species of plants and animals. It is often called the “lungs of the earth” because it produces a lot of oxygen.
The Amazon rainforest has a very hot and humid climate. It rains almost every day. The average temperature is about 27 degrees Celsius. The rainforest is divided into different layers. The top layer is called the emergent layer. It is made up of the tallest trees. The next layer is the canopy layer. This layer is very dense and blocks most of the sunlight from reaching the lower layers. The understory layer is below the canopy. It is dark and humid. The forest floor is the bottom layer. It is covered with dead leaves and branches.
Many interesting animals live in the Amazon rainforest. For example, the jaguar is the largest cat in the Americas. It is a very good hunter. The sloth is a very slow animal. It spends most of its time hanging upside down from trees. The macaw is a colorful bird. It has a strong beak that can crack nuts. The anaconda is one of the largest snakes in the world. It lives in the rivers and swamps of the rainforest.
The Amazon rainforest is also home to many unique plants. The rubber tree is very important. Its sap is used to make rubber. The orchid is a very beautiful flower. There are many different kinds of orchids in the rainforest. The bromeliad is a plant that grows on trees. It collects water in its leaves, which provides a home for many small animals.
However, the Amazon rainforest is in danger. Deforestation is a major problem. People are cutting down trees to make way for farms, roads and cities. This is destroying the habitat of many plants and animals. It is also contributing to climate change. We must take action to protect the Amazon rainforest before it’s too late.
( ) 1. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world.
( ) 2. The Amazon rainforest is called the “lungs of the earth” because it has a lot of trees.
( ) 3. The canopy layer is the top layer of the rainforest.
( ) 4. The jaguar is a very slow animal.
( ) 5. Deforestation is a major threat to the Amazon rainforest.
Passage 2
Elephants are the largest land animals on earth. They are very intelligent and social animals. There are two main species of elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants.
African elephants are larger than Asian elephants. They have larger ears and a more rounded head. African elephants also have two finger-like projections at the end of their trunks. Asian elephants have only one.
Elephants are herbivores. They eat a lot of plants every day. An adult elephant can eat up to 300 kilograms of food in a day. They eat grass, leaves, bark, fruit and roots.
Elephants are very social animals. They live in groups called herds. The herd is usually led by the oldest and largest female elephant, called the matriarch. The herd consists of females and their young. Male elephants leave the herd when they are about 12 to 15 years old.
Elephants are very intelligent. They have a good memory. They can remember other elephants and places for many years. Elephants also have emotions. They can feel happy, sad, angry and scared.
Unfortunately, elephants are endangered animals. The main reasons for their endangerment are poaching and habitat loss. Poachers kill elephants for their tusks, which are made of ivory. Ivory is very valuable, so many elephants are killed illegally. Habitat loss is also a problem. People are taking over the land where elephants live to build farms and cities.
To protect elephants, many countries have banned the trade of ivory. They have also set up nature reserves for elephants. These reserves provide a safe place for elephants to live and breed. We must also educate people about the importance of protecting elephants.
( ) 6. African elephants are smaller than Asian elephants.
( ) 7. Elephants are carnivores.
( ) 8. The matriarch is the leader of the elephant herd.
( ) 9. Elephants have a good memory.
( )10. Poaching is not a threat to elephants.
参考答案
一、选出每组中重点加粗部分发音不同的单词（10分）
A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
二、单词各种词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
amazing/amazed 2. natural 3. survival 4. difference 5. importance
6. dangerous 7. protection 8. beautiful 9. strongly 10. existence
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
disappearing 2. to protect 3. amazed 4. was reading 5. has worked
6. will die 7. goes 8. studying 9. had planted 10. are playing
四、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
come from 2. died out 3. take action 4. in danger 5. depends on 6. in order to
7. looking after 8. is famous for 9. At present 10. make a difference
五、单项选择题（10分）
A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
should be 2. hasn’t finished 3. Will, have 4. What is 5. How long 6. too, to 7. would go 8. on foot 9. What a hot 10. have been
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
dangerous → danger 2. interesting → interested 3. will plant → plant 4. which → that 5. has bought → has had
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
amazing 2. danger 3. habitats 4. whaling 5. insects 6. action 7. difference
九、完形填空（10分）
B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F
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